CN220965597U - Water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220965597U CN220965597U CN202321414631.9U CN202321414631U CN220965597U CN 220965597 U CN220965597 U CN 220965597U CN 202321414631 U CN202321414631 U CN 202321414631U CN 220965597 U CN220965597 U CN 220965597U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device, wherein a solid fertilizer storage unit comprises a feed bin and a discharge hole, a solid fertilizer conveying unit comprises a conveying power device and a conveyer, the fertilizer dissolving unit comprises a leaching screen, a spraying device and a fertilizer barrel, one end of the conveyer is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the conveyer is provided with a blanking hole, the feed inlet is positioned at the bottom of the feed bin, the blanking hole is positioned above the leaching screen, the conveyer conveys solid fertilizer to the fertilizer dissolving unit by the power provided by the conveying power device at the bottom of the conveyer, the leaching screen is arranged in the fertilizer barrel, a spray head of the spraying device is positioned above the leaching screen and continuously sprays fertilizer falling onto the screen, and formed fertilizer solution flows into the fertilizer barrel. The device can solve the problems of higher production operation cost, discontinuous feeding, easy blockage and the like existing in the use process of the current water and fertilizer integrated technology, and is suitable for large-scale fields and orchards in water and fertilizer integrated irrigation scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic fertilizer dissolving device, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device, and belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration.
Background
The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system has better water and fertilizer saving effect, but in the large-scale field and orchard water and fertilizer integrated irrigation production, the problem of higher production and operation cost generally exists in a fertilizer dissolving link, taking a conventional drip irrigation system as an example, the area of a single rotation irrigation land is about 50 mu, 2 land areas are rotated every day during irrigation, the maximum per mu fertilization amount is 15 kg/mu, and the solid fertilizer of about 1.5 tons is required to be continuously dissolved every day and injected into an irrigation pipeline.
If an artificial fertilizer dissolving mode is adopted, 2 special persons are required to be arranged in the irrigation process, 1 person carries the fertilizer and adds the fertilizer into a fertilizer dissolving barrel, and 1 person carries out stirring and dissolving of the fertilizer, so that a fertilizer solution is continuously provided for water and fertilizer irrigation, more than 5 times are irrigated in 1 1000 mu of garden per year, and the labor cost is more than 1 ten thousand yuan per year.
If the construction fertilizer solution storage device is adopted, the fertilizer solution preparation and storage modes are carried out in advance according to the following steps: 8, the fertilizer dilution ratio is calculated, the fertilizer solution required by 1 day operation is 12m 3, a fertilizer pool or a fertilizer tower needs to be built, the construction cost is more than 2 ten thousand yuan, the occupied area is about 15 square meters, and meanwhile, a large-sized stirrer needs to be equipped and operated, so that a certain safety risk exists.
The excessive production and operation cost reduces the economic advantage of the water and fertilizer integrated technology, and influences the popularization and the use of the technology.
The existing fertilizer dissolving device is mainly formed by stirring and mixing solid and liquid in a barrel or a pipe, so that an outlet is easy to be blocked, and the feeding equipment is difficult to continuously feed due to batch setting of proportioning and proportion. As in patent CN 217127304U, an automatic feeding device for amino acid water-soluble fertilizer is disclosed, comprising a spiral feeding device, a hopper is arranged at the feed inlet of the spiral feeding device, a discharging barrel is arranged at the discharge outlet, a shielding plate for blocking the upper port of the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the hopper, the longitudinal section of the shielding plate is conical with downward tip, and a feed hole is arranged at the tip; the lower end of the shielding plate surrounds the feeding hole and is fixedly connected with an annular spraying device; be equipped with the butterfly valve in the feed cylinder, the other end that the discharge gate was kept away from to the feed cylinder is connected with the unloading pipe, and the periphery cover of unloading pipe is equipped with the dust cover, and the lower extreme of dust cover is for can overlap to establish flexible end on the jar mouth is equipped with the quick tightening device that tightens up the lower port of dust cover on the flexible end. The batch discharging dissolution and feeding are realized by arranging the butterfly valve on the discharging barrel, the spraying device is arranged around the feeding hole, and the hopper is arranged below the spraying device, so that the fertilizer is not necessarily dissolved immediately, and the hopper opening is easy to be blocked.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects, and provides a water and fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device which can continuously and automatically convey and dissolve solid fertilizer for water and fertilizer equipment, replaces a manual operation mode with high cost or a fertilizer solution storage device construction mode, solves the problems of high production and operation cost, discontinuous feeding, easy blocking and the like in the use process of the current water and fertilizer integrated technology, and is suitable for large-scale fields and orchards in water and fertilizer integrated irrigation scenes.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a continuous automatic fertilizer device that dissolves of water and fertilizer integration anti-blocking, including solid fertilizer storage element, solid fertilizer delivery unit, fertilizer dissolves the unit, solid fertilizer storage element includes the feed bin, the discharge gate, solid fertilizer delivery unit is including carrying power device and conveyer, fertilizer dissolves the unit and includes leaching screen cloth, spray set and fertilizer bucket, the one end of conveyer is equipped with the feed inlet, the other end is equipped with the blanking mouth, the feed inlet is located the feed bin bottom, the blanking mouth is located the top of leaching screen cloth, the conveyer is realized carrying solid fertilizer to fertilizer dissolving the unit through the power that the delivery power device of its bottom provided, leaching screen cloth is installed in the fertilizer bucket for catch the fertilizer that the blanking mouth dropped, spray set's shower nozzle is located the top of leaching screen cloth, last to spray the fertilizer that falls onto the screen cloth, form the fertilizer solution after dissolving and flow into the fertilizer bucket.
The solid fertilizer conveying unit is connected with the control unit, and the control unit controls the conveying power device so as to adjust the conveying frequency and speed of the conveyor according to the production requirement, so that the fertilizer dissolution is continuously carried out according to a certain proportion. Furthermore, the spraying device is also connected with the control unit, and the operation parameters of the equipment of the conveyor and the spraying device are adjusted to keep the coordination and synchronization with the operation of other water and fertilizer integrated equipment. The conveying power device can select, but is not limited to, an electric motor or an engine, and provides power required by operation for the conveyor; the conveyor can be selected from, but not limited to, screw type and belt type conveying modes, and can be used for conveying the solid fertilizer to the fertilizer dissolving unit.
The control unit comprises a control module and a man-machine interaction module, and the control module is responsible for managing the operation among the units and controlling and managing the solid fertilizer conveying amount and the fertilizer dissolving process; the man-machine interaction module adopts, but is not limited to, buttons and a touch display screen to carry out operation and parameter setting on the device.
The leaching screen is arranged in the fertilizer barrel and is positioned right below the blanking port of the solid fertilizer conveying unit, and a concave structure is adopted for receiving fertilizer falling from the blanking port; the spray head of the spraying device is positioned above the leaching screen, and continuously sprays the fertilizer falling onto the screen, so that the fertilizer solution formed after the fertilizer solution is dissolved flows into the fertilizer barrel for the water and fertilizer machine. The spray water source can be, but is not limited to, irrigation water or a separate booster pump; the fertilizer bucket is used for temporarily storing the dissolved fertilizer solution.
The solid fertilizer storage unit also comprises a bracket below the bin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) The leaching screen is used for blanking, and the spraying device is used for spraying the fertilizer above the leaching screen and then the dissolved fertilizer falls into the fertilizer barrel, so that the problem that the dissolved fertilizer is stuck to the wall and blocked due to the fact that undissolved solids are mixed into the fertilizer solution is avoided, the concave structure of the leaching screen is beneficial to spraying, more fertilizers can fall into the requirement, and the smoothness of fertilizer dissolution is ensured;
(2) The control unit controls the conveying power device so as to adjust the conveying frequency and speed of the conveyor according to the production requirement, so that the fertilizer dissolution is continuously carried out according to a certain proportion, and continuous automatic fertilizer dissolution is realized;
(3) The control unit is used for adjusting and controlling the equipment operation parameters of the conveyor and the spraying device, so that the fertilizer dissolving process and other water and fertilizer equipment operation are kept coordinated and synchronous, and the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system is suitable for large-scale fields and orchards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the control unit of the present utility model;
The solid fertilizer distributor comprises a solid fertilizer storage unit 1, a solid fertilizer conveying unit 3, a fertilizer dissolving unit 4, a storage bin 5, a bracket 6, a conveyor 7, a conveying power device 8, a feed inlet 9, a blanking port 10, a leaching screen, a fertilizer bucket 11, a spraying device 12 and a discharge port 13.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a water and fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device comprises a solid fertilizer storage unit 1, a solid fertilizer conveying unit 2 and a fertilizer dissolving unit 3, wherein the solid fertilizer storage unit 1 comprises a feed bin 4, a discharge hole 13 and a support 5, the solid fertilizer conveying unit 2 comprises a conveying power device 7 and a conveyer 6, the fertilizer dissolving unit 3 comprises a leaching screen 10, a spraying device 12 and a fertilizer barrel 11, one end of the conveyer 6 is provided with a feed inlet 8, the other end of the conveyer is provided with a blanking inlet 9, the feed inlet 8 is positioned at the bottom of the feed bin, the blanking inlet 9 is positioned above the leaching screen 10, the conveyer 6 conveys solid fertilizer to the fertilizer dissolving unit through the power provided by the conveying power device 7 at the bottom of the conveyer, the leaching screen 10 is arranged in the fertilizer barrel 11 and is used for receiving the fertilizer falling from the blanking inlet, a spray head of the spraying device 12 is positioned above the leaching screen 10 and continuously sprays the fertilizer falling onto the screen, and after dissolution, a fertilizer solution is formed into the fertilizer barrel 11.
The bin is used for storing solid fertilizer required by irrigation, and the volume of the bin at least meets the fertilizer required by 1 day of operation of the water and fertilizer equipment; the bracket is used for supporting the bin to be kept at a certain height; the discharge gate is used for connecting the feed inlet of feed bin and solid fertilizer delivery unit, makes the interior fertilizer of feed bin can be smooth and easy get into the solid fertilizer delivery unit. The conveying power device can select a motor or an engine to provide power required by operation for the conveyor; the conveyor can select screw type and belt type conveying modes to convey the fertilizer to the fertilizer dissolving unit. The leaching screen is arranged in the fertilizer barrel and is positioned right below the blanking port of the solid fertilizer conveying unit, and a concave structure is adopted for receiving fertilizer falling from the blanking port; the spray head of the spraying device is positioned above the leaching screen, and continuously sprays the fertilizer falling onto the screen to dissolve the fertilizer to form fertilizer solution, so that the fertilizer solution flows into the fertilizer barrel, and the water source for spraying can be supplied with irrigation water or an independent booster pump; the fertilizer bucket is used for temporarily storing the dissolved fertilizer solution.
The solid fertilizer conveying unit and the spraying device are both connected with the control unit, the conveying power device is controlled by the control unit, so that the conveying frequency and speed of the conveyor are adjusted according to the production requirement, the fertilizer dissolution is continuously carried out according to a certain proportion, and the running parameters of the conveyor and the spraying device are adjusted, so that the running of other water and fertilizer integrated equipment is kept coordinated and synchronous. The control unit mainly comprises: the control module is responsible for managing the operation among the units, and controlling and managing the fertilizer conveying amount and the fertilizer dissolving process; the man-machine interaction module adopts, but is not limited to, buttons and a touch display screen to carry out operation and parameter setting on the device.
The foregoing is a detailed description of the utility model with reference to specific embodiments, and the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a continuous automatic fertilizer device that dissolves of water and fertilizer integration anti-blocking, including solid fertilizer storage unit, solid fertilizer delivery unit, fertilizer dissolves the unit, characterized by, solid fertilizer storage unit includes the feed bin, the discharge gate, solid fertilizer delivery unit is including carrying power device and conveyer, fertilizer dissolves the unit and includes leaching screen cloth, spray set and fertilizer bucket, the one end of conveyer is equipped with the feed inlet, the other end is equipped with the blanking mouth, the feed inlet is located the feed bin bottom, the blanking mouth is located the top of leaching screen cloth, the conveyer is realized carrying solid fertilizer to fertilizer dissolving the unit through the power that the delivery power device of its bottom provided, leaching screen cloth is installed in the fertilizer bucket for catch the fertilizer that the blanking mouth dropped, spray set's shower nozzle is located the top of leaching screen cloth, last spraying to the fertilizer that drops on the screen cloth, the fertilizer solution that forms after dissolving flows into in the fertilizer bucket.
2. The integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device for water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the leaching screen adopts a concave structure.
3. The integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device for water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the solid fertilizer conveying unit is connected with the control unit, and the control unit controls the conveying power device to adjust the conveying frequency and speed of the conveyor according to the production requirement, so that the fertilizer dissolution is continuously performed according to a certain proportion.
4. The integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device for water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the spraying device is also connected with the control unit, and the running parameters of the equipment of the conveyor and the spraying device are adjusted to keep the coordination and synchronization with the running of other integrated water and fertilizer equipment.
5. The integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device for water and fertilizer according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the control unit comprises a control module and a man-machine interaction module, the control module is responsible for managing the operation among the units, controlling and managing the solid fertilizer conveying amount and the fertilizer dissolving flow, and the man-machine interaction module is used for operating and setting parameters of the device.
6. The integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device for water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the conveying power device is a motor or an engine and provides power required by operation for a conveyor; the conveyor is screw type or belt type conveying, and solid fertilizer is conveyed to the fertilizer dissolving unit.
7. The integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device for water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the solid fertilizer storage unit further comprises a bracket below the storage bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321414631.9U CN220965597U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321414631.9U CN220965597U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220965597U true CN220965597U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91056198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321414631.9U Active CN220965597U (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2023-06-06 | Water-fertilizer integrated anti-blocking continuous automatic fertilizer dissolving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220965597U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 CN CN202321414631.9U patent/CN220965597U/en active Active
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