CN215345862U

CN215345862U - Intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly

Info

Publication number: CN215345862U
Application number: CN202121486610.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨猛; 李晓飞; 崔明国
Original assignee: Shandong Boyun Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Boyun Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-01
Filing date: 2021-07-01
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent fertilizing device capable of quickly and uniformly mixing water and fertilizer, which comprises a shell, wherein a mixing barrel is arranged in the shell, a liquid level control valve is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel, a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged between the mixing barrel and the shell, a fertilizer sucking mechanism is arranged between the shell and the mixing barrel, the fertilizer sucking mechanism is connected with a fertilizer barrel, an irrigation pump is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the irrigation pump is connected with a material sucking pipe, the material sucking pipe is connected with the mixing barrel, and an EC sensor is arranged at the position, close to the material sucking pipe, of the mixing barrel. Fertilizer stoste is stored in the fertilizer bucket, inhale fertile mechanism and the linkage of moisturizing mixed fertilizer mechanism, inhale fertilizer in the compounding bucket, and simultaneously, pressurize the clear water and jet into the compounding bucket at a high speed, form the swirl, make fertilizer and clear water flash mixed, and detect the mixed fertilizer concentration in the compounding bucket through the EC sensor, the control is inhaled the liquid manure proportion that fertile mechanism and moisturizing mixed fertilizer mechanism sent into, reach the purpose of accurate regulation mixed fertilizer concentration, finally take mixed fertilizer out and with the irrigation through the irrigation pump, degree of automation is high.

Description

Intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to an intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly and uniformly mixing water and fertilizer.

Background

With the development of the technology, the sprinkling irrigation and flood irrigation technologies are gradually replaced by the micro-drip irrigation technology, so that the utilization rate of water resources can be effectively improved, but the use of the fertilizer is not very convenient, and therefore, the water and fertilizer integrated device needs to be researched and improved; most devices are all through the back of watering, and fertilizer is gone into to the rethread people frock and is carried out manual stirring, and work efficiency is low, or through the machine stirring, but too high to energy consumption, for this we propose the intelligent fertilizer injection unit that can quick mixing liquid manure be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly and uniformly mixing water and fertilizer so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent fertilizer injection unit of fast mixing liquid manure, includes the shell, fixed mounting compounding bucket in the shell, the fixed mounting liquid level control valve of top inner wall of compounding bucket, the outer wall middle part installation moisturizing of compounding bucket and shell mixes fertile mechanism, fertile mechanism is inhaled in the installation between the top of shell and compounding bucket, inhale fertile mechanism connection fertilizer bucket, the outer wall bottom fixed mounting irrigation pump of shell, the input fixed connection of irrigation pump inhales the one end of material pipe, inhale the bottom of the other end fixed connection compounding bucket of material pipe, inhale the fixed mounting relief pressure valve on the material pipe, the compounding bucket is close to and inhales material pipe department fixed mounting EC sensor, the output fixed connection irrigation pipe of irrigation pump.

Preferably, moisturizing mixes fertile mechanism and includes the moisturizing pump, moisturizing pump fixed mounting is in the outer wall middle part of shell, the input fixed mounting moisturizing pipe of moisturizing pump, one side middle part of output fixed connection dispersion pipe of moisturizing pump, the one end of a plurality of branch pipes of dispersion pipe opposite side fixed connection, the outer wall middle part and the fixed connection ring canal that run through the compounding bucket are all fixed to the other end of branch pipe, ring canal fixed mounting is at the inner wall of compounding bucket, the fixed a plurality of height of dark commentaries on classics shower nozzles that pass through of inner wall of ring canal.

Preferably, the water replenishing pipe is connected with a water pool, a plurality of circular pipes are distributed at equal intervals along the middle part of the inner wall of the mixing barrel, the high-jet spray heads are of a conical structure, and the plurality of high-jet spray heads are obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the circular pipes.

Preferably, the fertilizer barrel includes the staving, the bottom of staving is passed through the support frame and is installed subaerial, one side outer wall top of staving fixedly cup joints the filling tube, the top fixed mounting motor of staving, the output shaft of motor runs through the roof and the fixed connection pivot of staving, the bottom fixed mounting stirring leaf and the puddler of pivot.

Preferably, the stirring blade is of a spiral structure, the stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the pitch of the stirring blade, and the bottom of the barrel body is connected with the fertilizer sucking mechanism.

Preferably, inhale fertile mechanism including inhaling fertile pipe, inhale the bottom of the one end fixed connection fertilizer bucket of fertile pipe, inhale the input of the other end fixed connection diaphragm pump of fertile pipe, inhale the one end fixed mounting solenoid valve that fertile pipe is close to the diaphragm pump, the solenoid valve is kept away from the one end of diaphragm pump and is inhaled and install the flowmeter on the fertile pipe, the one end of the output fixed connection ejector of diaphragm pump, the other end of ejector runs through the roof of shell and compounding bucket, the ejector is close to the one end fixed mounting PH sensor of shell.

Preferably, inhale the fertilizer pipe and be close to the one end installation valve of fertilizer bucket, the solenoid valve is the high frequency solenoid valve, the ejector is venturi.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. fertilizer stock solutions are stored in the barrel body through the feeding pipes respectively, the diaphragm pump sucks the fertilizer stock solutions through the fertilizer suction pipes and injects the fertilizer stock solutions into the mixing barrel through the jet device at an accelerated speed, meanwhile, the water replenishing pump sucks clear water in the water tank through the water replenishing pipe and then disperses the clear water into the ring pipe through the dispersion pipe and the branch pipes, the ring pipe injects the clear water at a high speed through the inclined high-injection nozzles, and therefore a vortex is formed in the annular direction of the mixing barrel, the clear water and the fertilizer stock solutions are mixed quickly, water replenishing and mixing are carried out synchronously, and energy is saved quickly;

2. EC sensor detects the compost concentration in the compounding bucket, thereby adjust the moisturizing volume of moisturizing pump, the flowmeter detects fertilizer stoste flow simultaneously, thereby through the control solenoid valve degree of opening, realize the addition of different fertilizer stoste, realize liquid manure proportional control, reach the purpose of accurate regulation compost concentration, detect the liquid level height in the compounding bucket through the liquid level control valve, thereby open and stop control to inhaling fertile mechanism and moisturizing and mixing fertile mechanism, make the compost keep stable content in the compounding bucket, finally take mixed fertilizer out and with irrigate through irrigating the pump, degree of automation is high, reduce manual operation error.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer replenishing and mixing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer suction mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a mixing barrel; 3. a liquid level control valve; 4. a water and fertilizer replenishing and mixing mechanism; 41. a water replenishing pump; 42. a water replenishing pipe; 43. a dispersion pipe; 44. a branch pipe; 45. a ring pipe; 46. a high-emission spray head; 5. a fertilizer barrel; 51. a barrel body; 52. a feed tube; 53. a motor; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. stirring blades; 56. a stirring rod; 6. a fertilizer suction mechanism; 61. a fertilizer suction pipe; 62. a flow meter; 63. an electromagnetic valve; 64. a diaphragm pump; 65. an ejector; 66. a pH sensor; 7. an irrigation pump; 8. an irrigation pipe; 9. a material suction pipe; 10. a pressure reducing valve; 11. an EC sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent fertilizer injection unit of fast mixing liquid manure, which comprises a

housing

1, 1 interior fixed mounting compounding bucket 2 of shell, compound mixing bucket 2's top inner wall fixed mounting liquid level control valve 3, install moisturizing fertilizer mixing mechanism 4 between compound mixing bucket 2 and shell 1's outer wall middle part, install between shell 1 and compound mixing bucket 2's top and inhale fertilizer mechanism 6, inhale fertilizer mechanism 6 and connect fertilizer bucket 5, shell 1's outer wall bottom fixed mounting irrigation pump 7, the input fixed connection of irrigation pump 7 inhales the one end of material pipe 9, inhale the bottom of the other end fixed connection compounding bucket 2 of material pipe 9, inhale fixed mounting relief pressure valve 10 on the material pipe 9, compound mixing bucket 2 is close to inhales material pipe 9 department fixed mounting EC sensor 11, irrigation pump 7's output fixed connection irrigation pipe 8. Multiple fertilizer stoste is stored respectively in fertilizer bucket 5, mix fertile 4 linkages of mechanism through inhaling fertile 6 and moisturizing, thereby on one side inhale fertilizer in compounding bucket 2, and simultaneously, moisturizing mixes fertile mechanism 4 and pressurizes the clear water and jet into compounding bucket 2 at a high speed, form the swirl, make fertilizer and clear water flash mixed, and detect the mixed fertilizer concentration in compounding bucket 2 through EC sensor 11, the control inhales the liquid manure proportion that fertile mechanism 6 and moisturizing mixed fertile mechanism 4 sent into, reach the purpose of accurate regulation mixed fertilizer concentration, detect the liquid level height in compounding bucket 2 through liquid level control valve 3, thereby open and stop control to inhaling fertile 6 and moisturizing mixed fertile mechanism 4, make mixed fertilizer keep stable content in compounding bucket 2, finally take out mixed fertilizer and irrigate through irrigation pump 7, degree of automation is high.

The water supplementing and fertilizer mixing mechanism 4 comprises a water supplementing pump 41, the water supplementing pump 41 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the shell 1, an input end of the water supplementing pump 41 is fixedly provided with a water supplementing pipe 42, an output end of the water supplementing pump 41 is fixedly connected with the middle of one side of a dispersion pipe 43, the other side of the dispersion pipe 43 is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of branch pipes 44, the other ends of the branch pipes 44 are fixedly penetrated through the middle of the outer wall of the mixing barrel 2 and fixedly connected with a ring pipe 45, the ring pipe 45 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 2, the inner wall of the ring pipe 45 is fixedly and secretly rotated into a plurality of high-jet nozzles 46, the water supplementing pump 41 pumps clean water in the water tank through the water supplementing pipe 42 and then disperses the clean water into the ring pipe 45 through the dispersion pipe 43 and the plurality of branch pipes 44, the ring pipe 45 jets the clean water out at high speed through the plurality of inclined high-jet nozzles 46, thereby forming a vortex along the annular direction of the mixing barrel 2, so that the clean water and the fertilizer raw liquid are quickly mixed, the water and the fertilizer are synchronously supplemented with the water and the fertilizer, fast and energy-saving.

Fertilizer barrel 5 includes staving 51, the bottom of staving 51 is passed through the support frame and is installed subaerial, one side outer wall top fixed sleeve of staving 51 cup joints filling tube 52, top fixed mounting motor 53 of staving 51, motor 53's output shaft runs through the roof of staving 51 and fixed connection pivot 54, the bottom fixed mounting stirring leaf 55 and puddler 56 of pivot 54, stirring leaf 55 is helical structure, puddler 56 fixed mounting is on the pivot 54 outer wall of stirring leaf 55 pitch department, inhale fertile mechanism 6 is connected to the bottom of staving 51, then fertilizer stoste is deposited in staving 51 through filling tube 52 respectively, when inhaling fertile mechanism 6 and starting, motor 53 starts, make pivot 54 drive stirring leaf 55 and puddler 56 simultaneously rotate, stirring leaf 55 auger delivery makes fertilizer turn over from top to bottom, puddler 56 makes the fertilizer level mix simultaneously, ensure that fertilizer stoste composition is even.

The fertilizer absorbing mechanism 6 comprises a fertilizer absorbing pipe 61, one end of the fertilizer absorbing pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fertilizer barrel 5, the other end of the fertilizer absorbing pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the input end of a diaphragm pump 64, one end of the fertilizer absorbing pipe 61 close to the diaphragm pump 64 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 63, the end of the electromagnetic valve 63 far away from the diaphragm pump 64 is provided with a flowmeter 62, the output end of the diaphragm pump 64 is fixedly connected with one end of an ejector 65, the other end of the ejector 65 penetrates through the top plates of the shell 1 and the mixing barrel 2, one end of the ejector 65 close to the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a PH sensor 66, one end of the fertilizer absorbing pipe 61 close to the fertilizer barrel 5 is provided with a valve, the electromagnetic valve 63 is a high-frequency electromagnetic valve, the ejector 65 is a Venturi tube, the diaphragm pump 64 sucks fertilizer raw liquid through the fertilizer absorbing pipe 61, the flowmeter 62 detects the flow rate of the fertilizer raw liquid, thereby realizing the adding amount of different fertilizer raw liquids by controlling the opening degree of the electromagnetic valve 63, be convenient for adjust mixed fertilizer concentration, then the fertilizer stoste passes through ejector 65 and jets into mixing barrel 2 with higher speed, and the raw materials dispersion of being convenient for mixes with the clear water, and pH sensor 66 is used for detecting different raw materials pH value.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, fertilizer raw liquid is respectively stored in the barrel body 51 through the feed pipe 52, the diaphragm pump 64 sucks the fertilizer raw liquid through the fertilizer suction pipe 61 and is injected into the mixing barrel 2 through the jet device 65 in an accelerating way, simultaneously, the water replenishing pump 41 sucks clean water in the water tank through the water replenishing pipe 42 and then disperses the clean water into the ring pipe 45 through the dispersion pipe 43 and the branch pipes 44, the ring pipe 45 ejects the clean water out at a high speed through the inclined high-jet spray nozzles 46, so that a vortex is formed along the annular direction of the mixing barrel 2, the clean water and the fertilizer raw liquid are rapidly mixed, the water replenishing and the mixing are synchronously carried out, the energy is rapidly and saved, the EC sensor 11 detects the concentration of mixed fertilizer in the mixing barrel 2, thereby adjusting the water replenishing quantity of the water replenishing pump 41, meanwhile, the flow meter 62 detects the flow quantity of the fertilizer raw liquid, thereby realizing the adding quantity of different fertilizer raw liquids by controlling the opening degree of the electromagnetic valve 63, realize liquid manure proportional control, reach the purpose of accurate regulation compost concentration, detect the liquid level height in the compounding bucket 2 through liquid level control valve 3 to inhale fertile mechanism 6 and moisturizing and mix fertile mechanism 4 and open and stop control, make the interior mixed fertilizer of compounding bucket 2 keep stable content, finally take mixed fertilizer out and with irrigate through irrigation pump 7, degree of automation is high, reduces manual operation error.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but intelligent fertilizer injection unit of quick mixing liquid manure, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: a mixing barrel (2) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), a liquid level control valve (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the mixing barrel (2), a water and fertilizer replenishing and mixing mechanism (4) is arranged between the mixing barrel (2) and the middle part of the outer wall of the shell (1), a fertilizer absorbing mechanism (6) is arranged between the shell (1) and the top of the mixing barrel (2), the fertilizer absorbing mechanism (6) is connected with the fertilizer barrel (5), the bottom of the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with an irrigation pump (7), the input end of the irrigation pump (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the material suction pipe (9), the other end of the material suction pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mixing barrel (2), the device is characterized in that a pressure reducing valve (10) is fixedly installed on the material suction pipe (9), an EC sensor (11) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the material suction pipe (9), of the mixing barrel (2), and the output end of the irrigation pump (7) is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipe (8).

2. The intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water supplementing and fertilizer mixing mechanism (4) comprises a water supplementing pump (41), the water supplementing pump (41) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the shell (1), an input end fixed installation water supplementing pipe (42) of the water supplementing pump (41), the middle of one side of an output end fixed connection dispersion pipe (43) of the water supplementing pump (41), one end of a plurality of branch pipes (44) is fixedly connected to the other side of the dispersion pipe (43), the other end of each branch pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the middle of the outer wall of the mixing barrel (2) in a penetrating mode and fixedly connected with an annular pipe (45), the annular pipe (45) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (2), and a plurality of high-jet spray nozzles (46) are fixed and secretly rotated on the inner wall of the annular pipe (45).

3. The intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the water supplementing pipe (42) is connected with the water pool, a plurality of circular pipes (45) are distributed at equal intervals along the middle part of the inner wall of the mixing barrel (2), the height jetting nozzles (46) are of a conical structure, and the height jetting nozzles (46) are obliquely arranged along the circumferential direction of the circular pipes (45).

4. The intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fertilizer bucket (5) are including staving (51), the bottom of staving (51) is installed subaerial through the support frame, one side outer wall top fixed sleeve of staving (51) connects filling tube (52), top fixed mounting motor (53) of staving (51), the output shaft of motor (53) runs through the roof and fixed connection pivot (54) of staving (51), the bottom fixed mounting stirring leaf (55) and puddler (56) of pivot (54).

5. The intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: stirring leaf (55) are helical structure, puddler (56) fixed mounting is on pivot (54) outer wall of stirring leaf (55) pitch department, inhale fertile mechanism (6) are connected to the bottom of staving (51).

6. The intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: inhale fertile mechanism (6) including inhaling fertile pipe (61), inhale the bottom of the one end fixed connection fertilizer bucket (5) of fertile pipe (61), inhale the input of the other end fixed connection diaphragm pump (64) of fertile pipe (61), inhale one end fixed mounting solenoid valve (63) that fertile pipe (61) is close to diaphragm pump (64), install flowmeter (62) on inhaling fertile pipe (61) of the one end of diaphragm pump (64) is kept away from in solenoid valve (63), the one end of the output fixed connection ejector (65) of diaphragm pump (64), the other end of ejector (65) runs through the roof of shell (1) and compounding bucket (2), ejector (65) are close to one end fixed mounting PH sensor (66) of shell (1).

7. The intelligent fertilizing device capable of rapidly mixing water and fertilizer uniformly according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: inhale fertilizer pipe (61) and be close to the one end installation valve of fertilizer bucket (5), solenoid valve (63) are high frequency solenoid valve, ejector (65) are venturi.