CN220965568U - Seeding and fertilizing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding and fertilization, especially, an integrative machinery of seeding and fertilization, including hand lever, last draw-in groove, material box, lower draw-in groove, gear box and drive arrangement, the lower extreme of hand lever with drive arrangement's centre department fixed connection, go up the lower surface of draw-in groove with drive arrangement's top fixed connection, the upper surface of draw-in groove with drive arrangement's below fixed connection down, the bottom of material box with go up the inside fixed joint of draw-in groove, drive arrangement's side fixed connection the gear box. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine realizes that the material box, the furrow opener and the soil covering device are convenient to mount and dismount by arranging the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove; through setting up material box, furrow opener and earthing device, realized that the device is when the operation, soil is turned over, seeding, fertilization and earthing go on in step, promoted operating personnel's work efficiency and the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

Description

Seeding and fertilizing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeding and fertilization technical field especially relate to an integrative machinery of seeding fertilization.

Background

When greening and seeding small-area plots, advanced land preparation and fertilization are usually performed, and finally mechanical seeding is performed. As the two links of fertilization and sowing are operated separately, the labor used is more, and the mechanical variety used is more. Especially, the fertilizer particles which are spread on the whole surface are faced, and the fertilizer cannot be fully utilized by the flower seedlings in the soil subjected to directional drill sowing, so that certain fertilizer waste can be caused.

To above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an integrative machinery of seeding fertilization not only with fertilization and seeding synchronous operation in order to use manpower sparingly and machinery, can also put in near fertilizer in order to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer granule next to the seed.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on current seeding and fertilization technical problem, the utility model provides an integrative machinery of seeding fertilization.

The utility model provides an integrative machinery of seeding fertilization, including hand lever, last draw-in groove, material box, lower draw-in groove, gear box and drive arrangement, the lower extreme of hand lever with drive arrangement's centre department fixed connection, go up the lower surface of draw-in groove with drive arrangement's last fixed surface connects, the upper surface of draw-in groove with drive arrangement's below fixed connection down, the bottom of material box with go up the inside fixed joint of draw-in groove, drive arrangement's side fixed connection the gear box.

Preferably, the hand rest comprises a movable rod, a fixing hole, a fixing screw I and a fixing rod, wherein the outer surface of the movable rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the fixing rod, the fixing hole is formed in the upper surface of the movable rod, and the fixing screw I penetrates through the upper surface of the fixing rod to be in threaded connection with the movable rod.

Preferably, the T-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the upper clamping groove, a leak is formed in the middle of the upper clamping groove, a threaded hole is formed in the short side face of the upper clamping groove, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the short side face of the upper clamping groove.

Preferably, the material box includes T shape piece I, material leak, the "people" shape groove, inserted sheet and bolt, T shape piece I one side with surface bottom department fixed connection of material box, the material leak of material box bottom with leak position alignment, the "people" shape groove is seted up the vertical direction department of the middle baffle of material box, the "people" shape inslot is embedded the inserted sheet, the bolt runs through the upper surface department of the middle baffle of material box with the top fixed connection of inserted sheet.

Preferably, the bottom of the "man" shaped slot extends transversely across the material leak, and the insert is "man" shaped.

Preferably, the lower clamping groove comprises a furrow opener, a fixing screw II, a soil covering device, a fixing screw III and a plastic disc, wherein the furrow opener is in threaded connection with the right side of the lower clamping groove, the soil covering device is fixedly connected in the groove of the lower clamping groove through the fixing screw III on the left side of the lower clamping groove, and one end of the plastic disc is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower clamping groove.

Preferably, the furrow opener comprises an m-shaped clamping groove, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod I, a triangular conical iron sheet and an inserting block;

The utility model discloses a furrow opener, including furrow opener jackshaft, hydraulic stem, hydraulic telescoping rod I, triangular cone iron sheet, the side fixed connection of furrow opener, the side of hydraulic telescoping rod I with the side fixed connection of hydraulic stem, the other end of hydraulic telescoping rod I with one side fixed connection of triangular cone iron sheet, the side that the both sides of inserted block are mutually perpendicular with the side fixed connection of furrow opener.

Preferably, the earthing device comprises a T-shaped block II, a movable hydraulic rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod II and a heart-shaped earthing piece; one side of the T-shaped block II is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the soil covering device, a groove is formed in the lower surface of the soil covering device, two side faces of the movable hydraulic rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove of the soil covering device, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with the side face of the movable hydraulic rod, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with one side of the heart-shaped soil covering sheet.

Preferably, the plastic disc comprises a drain pipe, a cross shaft, an outlet hole, a wheel shaft and a gear;

One side of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the side face of the plastic disc, the inner wall of the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the drain hole and the inner wall of the plastic disc respectively, the side face of the cross shaft is attached to the inner wall of the plastic disc, the side face of the plastic disc is close to the bottom and is provided with the outlet, one end of the wheel shaft penetrates through one side face of the plastic disc and is fixedly connected with the side face of the cross shaft, and the other end of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the gear.

Preferably, the gear is in driving connection with the gearbox.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The material box, the furrow opener and the soil covering device are convenient to install and detach by arranging the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove.

2. Through setting up material box, furrow opener and earthing device, realized that the device is when the operation, soil is turned over, seeding, fertilization and earthing go on in step, reduce operating personnel's extra operation, promoted operating personnel's work efficiency and fertilizer granule's utilization ratio.

3. Through setting up the interval between the draw-in groove can be realized to the horizontal pole and the fixed screw that spout and drive arrangement contained of material box, synchronous interval adjustment between the material box, further enlarges the interval between the seed of sowing, provides good growing environment for the growth of seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a material box installation structure of an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a hand lever structure of an integrated machine for seeding and fertilizing according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of an upper clamping groove structure of an integrated machine for sowing and fertilizing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure of a material box of the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a material box structure of an integrated seeding and fertilizing machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an insert structure of an integrated machine for seeding and fertilizing according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a bottom view of a lower clamping groove structure of the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the furrow opener of the integrated machine for sowing and fertilizing according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the soil covering device of the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a plastic disc structure of an integrated machine for sowing and fertilizing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a walking bar; 11. a movable rod; 12. a fixing hole; 13. a fixing screw I; 14. a fixed rod; 2. an upper clamping groove; 21. a T-shaped clamping groove; 22. a leak; 23. a threaded hole; 24. a chute; 3. a material box; 31. t-shaped block I; 32. a material leakage port; 33. a "man" shaped slot; 34. inserting sheets; 35. a bolt; 4. a lower clamping groove; 41. a furrow opener; 410. an m-shaped clamping groove; 411. a hydraulic rod; 412. a hydraulic telescopic rod I; 413. triangular conical iron sheet; 414. inserting blocks; 42. a fixing screw II; 43. a soil covering device; 431. t-shaped block II; 432. a movable hydraulic rod; 433. a hydraulic telescopic rod II; 434. a heart-shaped earthing piece; 44. a fixing screw III; 45. a plastic tray; 451. a drain pipe; 452. a cross shaft; 453. a hole is formed; 454. a wheel axle; 455. a gear; 5. a gear box; 6. a driving device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an integrated machine for sowing and fertilizing comprises a hand bar 1, an upper clamping groove 2, a material box 3, a lower clamping groove 4, a gear box 5 and a driving device 6, wherein the lower end of the hand bar 1 is fixedly connected with the middle of the driving device 6, the lower surface of the upper clamping groove 2 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the driving device 6, the upper surface of the lower clamping groove 4 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the driving device 6, the bottom end of the material box 3 is fixedly clamped with the inner part of the upper clamping groove 2, and the side surface of the driving device 6 is fixedly connected with the gear box 5.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the walking bar 1 includes a movable bar 11, a fixed hole 12, a fixed screw I13, and a fixed bar 14;

Specifically, one end of the movable rod 11 is movably inserted into the fixed rod 14, the vertical height of the movable rod 11 can be adjusted through a cross rod on the hand rod 1, a fixed screw I13 penetrates through the upper surface of the fixed rod 14 to be in threaded connection with the movable rod 11, and the movable rod 11 is fixed according to the fixed hole 12.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, two sides of the upper clamping groove 2 are provided with T-shaped clamping grooves 21, a leak 22 is provided in the middle of the upper clamping groove 2, a threaded hole 23 is provided on the short side of the upper clamping groove 2, and a chute 24 is provided at the bottom of the short side of the upper clamping groove 2;

Specifically, the upper clamping groove 2 is slidably connected with the cross rod of the driving device 6 through the sliding groove 24, and after the upper clamping groove 2 is adjusted to a fixed position, the screw for fixing is abutted with the threaded hole 23 to fix the upper clamping groove, so that the interval between the clamping grooves is adjusted.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the material box 3 includes a T-shaped block I31, a material outlet 32, a "man" shaped slot 33, a tab 34, and a bolt 35, wherein the bottom of the "man" shaped slot 33 extends transversely through the material outlet 32, and the tab 34 is "man" shaped;

Specifically, the T-shaped block I31 is fixed at the bottom of the side face of the material box 3, two central axes of the material box 3 are symmetrical, the insert 34 is installed in the human-shaped groove 33 between the baffle plate at the central axis of the material box 3 and the material leakage opening 32, the shape of the insert 34 is consistent with that of the human-shaped groove 33, the insert 34 is made of plastic materials with high toughness, the bottom of the bolt 35 at the top of the baffle plate at the central axis of the material box 3 is fixed with the top of the insert 34, the insert 34 is controlled to move up and down through rotating the bolt 35, when the bolt 35 is screwed, the lower end of the insert 34 is respectively expanded towards two ends through extrusion of the insert 34, so that the effect of reducing the cross section of the material leakage opening 32 is achieved, and when the bolt 35 is loosened, the insert 34 is driven to move upwards, the cross section of the material leakage opening 32 is increased, and the quantity of material falling is controlled.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the lower clamping groove 4 includes a furrow opener 41, a set screw II42, a soil covering device 43, a set screw III44, and a plastic plate 45;

Specifically, the furrow opener 41 is inserted into the notch on the right side of the lower clamping groove 4, is fixed through the threaded connection of the fixing screw II42, the soil covering device 43 is fixed at the notch on the left side of the lower clamping groove 4 through the fixing screw III44, and the plastic disc 45 is fixedly connected at the notch of the central axis of the lower clamping groove 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the furrow opener 41 includes an m-shaped clamping groove 410, a hydraulic rod 411, a hydraulic telescopic rod I412, a triangular conical iron piece 413, and an insertion block 414;

Specifically, the m-shaped clamping groove 410 formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the furrow opener 41 penetrates through the furrow opener 41, the hydraulic rod 411 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the m-shaped clamping groove 410 is controlled by a hydraulic system to start rotating, the hydraulic telescopic rod I412 fixed on the side face of the hydraulic rod 411 and contracted in the m-shaped clamping groove 410 is moved out to the vertical direction, meanwhile, the hydraulic telescopic rod I412 is controlled to be straightened, the triangular conical iron sheet 413 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod I412, the inserting block 414 is inserted into the inner wall of the notch of the lower clamping groove 4, the inserting block 414 is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixing screw II42 fixes the furrow opener 41 through the threaded hole in the inserting block 414.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the earth covering 43 includes a T-shaped block II431, a movable hydraulic rod 432, a hydraulic telescopic rod II433, and a heart-shaped earth covering piece 434;

Specifically, the T-shaped block II431 is inserted into the T-shaped slot of the lower clamping groove 4, the movable hydraulic rod 432 is controlled to rotate by the hydraulic system, the hydraulic telescopic rod II433 is controlled to move out and straighten, and the hydraulic telescopic rod II433 is controlled to form a certain angle with the lower surface of the soil covering device 43 by the hydraulic system, so that the thickness of the heart-shaped soil covering piece 434 to soil to be covered is further controlled.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the plastic tray 45 includes a drain 451, a cross 452, an outlet 453, an axle 454, and a gear 455;

Specifically, the drain pipe 451 is fixed at the notch of the central axis of the lower clamping groove 4, the inner wall of the drain pipe 451 penetrates through the lower clamping groove 4 to be fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the drain port 22, one side of the cross shaft 452 attached to the inner wall of the plastic disc 45 is fixedly connected with one end of the side wheel shaft 454 penetrating through the plastic disc 45, the other end of the wheel shaft 454 is fixedly connected with the gear 455, the gear 455 is in transmission connection with the gear belt inside the gear box 5, and the driving device 6 drives the gear belt inside the gear box to rotate so as to drive the gear 455 to rotate.

The material box 3, the furrow opener 41 and the soil covering device 43 are convenient to install and detach by arranging the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove; by arranging the material box 3, the furrow opener 41 and the soil covering device 43, the soil covering, sowing, fertilizing and soil covering are synchronously carried out when the device is operated, so that the extra operation of operators is reduced, and the working efficiency of the operators and the utilization rate of fertilizer particles are improved; the interval between the clamping grooves can be adjusted by arranging the sliding grooves 24 of the material boxes 3 and the transverse rods and the fixing screws contained in the driving device 6, the interval between the material boxes 3 is synchronously adjusted, the interval between the sown seeds is further enlarged, and a good growth environment is provided for the growth and development of the seeds.

Operation principle:

When the movable rod 11 is used, the movable rod 11 is fixed through the fixing screw I13 and the fixing hole 12, the hand rod 1 is adjusted to a proper height, the interval between the upper clamping grooves 2 is adjusted through the sliding groove 24, the upper clamping grooves 2 are fixed on the cross rod of the driving device 6 through the screw butt-joint threaded holes 23, the T-shaped block I31 on the side surface of the material box 3 is spliced with the T-shaped clamping grooves 21, the material leakage port 32 is aligned with the leakage port 22, the 'man' -shaped slot 33 formed in the vertical direction of the baffle plate at the central axis of the material box 3 is internally embedded with the inserting sheet 34, the bolt 35 fixedly connected with the top of the inserting sheet 34 extrudes the inserting sheet 34 when the movable rod is screwed, so that the cross section area of the material leakage port 32 is reduced, and when the movable rod is loosened, the cross section area of the material leakage port 32 is enlarged, so that the material dropping quantity is controlled;

The furrow opener at the notch on the right side of the lower clamping groove 4 is in threaded connection with an inserting block 414 inserted into the inner wall of the notch of the lower clamping groove 4 through a fixing screw II42, a hydraulic rod 411 at the inner wall of an m-shaped clamping groove 410 is controlled by a hydraulic system to move out a hydraulic telescopic rod I412 and extend out in the vertical direction, the height of a triangular conical iron sheet 413 fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod I412 can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the soil, and the soil can be turned out to two sides due to the shape of the triangular conical iron sheet 413;

The material falls into the drain pipe 451 fixedly arranged at the central axis of the lower clamping groove 4 through the material drain hole 32, then enters the blanking hole of the cross shaft 452, drives the gear 455 through the driving device 6 to drive the wheel shaft 454 to rotate, further drives the cross shaft 452 to rotate in the plastic disc 45, and when the blanking hole of the cross shaft 452 rotates to the position of the outlet 453, the material falls down and enters the soil;

The left side of the lower clamping groove 4 is inserted into the notch of the lower clamping groove 4 through the T-shaped block II431 in the soil covering device 43, the movable hydraulic rod 432 fixed at the groove of the soil covering device 43 is in threaded connection through the fixing screw III44, the movable hydraulic rod 432 is rotated under the control of a hydraulic system and moves out of the hydraulic telescopic rod II433 contracted in the groove, the heart-shaped soil covering piece 434 is moved out, and according to actual conditions, the heart-shaped soil covering piece 434 is adjusted to be immersed into the soil depth turned out by the furrow opener 41, so that the soil thickness aiming at the fallen materials is realized.

In the foregoing, only the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to equally replace or change the technical scheme and the practical novel concept according to the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an integrative machinery of seeding fertilization, includes hand lever (1), goes up draw-in groove (2), material box (3), lower draw-in groove (4), gear box (5) and drive arrangement (6), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of hand lever (1) with the centre department fixed connection of drive arrangement (6), the lower surface of last draw-in groove (2) with the top fixed connection of drive arrangement (6), the upper surface of lower draw-in groove (4) with the below fixed connection of drive arrangement (6), the bottom of material box (3) with the inside fixed joint of last draw-in groove (2), the side fixed connection of drive arrangement (6) gear box (5).

2. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hand rod (1) comprises a movable rod (11), a fixing hole (12), a fixing screw I (13) and a fixing rod (14), wherein the outer surface of the movable rod (11) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the fixing rod (14), the fixing hole (12) is formed in the upper surface of the movable rod (11), and the fixing screw I (13) penetrates through the upper surface of the fixing rod (14) to be in threaded connection with the movable rod (11).

3. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: t-shaped clamping grooves (21) are formed in two sides of the upper clamping groove (2), a leak (22) is formed in the middle of the upper clamping groove (2), a threaded hole (23) is formed in the short side face of the upper clamping groove (2), and a sliding groove (24) is formed in the bottom of the short side face of the upper clamping groove (2).

4. A seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material box (3) comprises a T-shaped block I (31), a material leakage opening (32), a human-shaped groove (33), an inserting sheet (34) and a bolt (35), wherein one face of the T-shaped block I (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer surface of the material box (3), the material leakage opening (32) at the bottom of the material box (3) is aligned with the position of the leakage opening (22), the human-shaped groove (33) is formed in the vertical direction of a middle baffle of the material box (3), the human-shaped groove (33) is embedded with the inserting sheet (34), and the bolt (35) penetrates through the upper surface of the middle baffle of the material box (3) and is fixedly connected with the top of the inserting sheet (34).

5. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the man-shaped groove (33) transversely extends through the material leakage opening (32), and the inserting sheet (34) is of a man shape.

6. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower clamping groove (4) comprises a furrow opener (41), a set screw II (42), a soil covering device (43), a set screw III (44) and a plastic disc (45), wherein the furrow opener (41) is in threaded connection with the right side of the lower clamping groove (4), the soil covering device (43) is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower clamping groove (4) through the set screw III (44) in the groove of the lower clamping groove (4), and one end of the plastic disc (45) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower clamping groove (4).

7. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the furrow opener (41) comprises an m-shaped clamping groove (410), a hydraulic rod (411), a hydraulic telescopic rod I (412), a triangular conical iron sheet (413) and an inserting block (414);

The utility model discloses a ditch, including furrow opener (41), hydraulic rod (411), hydraulic telescoping rod I (412), triangular cone iron sheet (413), furrow opener (41) and connecting rod, the m-shaped draw-in groove (410) is seted up furrow opener (41) jackshaft department and runs through furrow opener (41), the both sides face of hydraulic rod (411) with the inner wall fixed connection of m-shaped draw-in groove (410), the one end of hydraulic telescoping rod I (412) with the side fixed connection of hydraulic rod (411), the other end of hydraulic telescoping rod I (412) with one side fixed connection of triangular cone iron sheet (413), the both sides looks vertically face of inserted block (414) with the side fixed connection of furrow opener (41).

8. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine as in claim 7, wherein: the earthing device (43) comprises a T-shaped block II (431), a movable hydraulic rod (432), a hydraulic telescopic rod II (433) and a heart-shaped earthing piece (434); one side of the T-shaped block II (431) is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the soil covering device (43), a groove is formed in the lower surface of the soil covering device (43), two side faces of the movable hydraulic rod (432) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove of the soil covering device (43), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II (433) is fixedly connected with the side face of the movable hydraulic rod (432), and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II (433) is fixedly connected with one side of the heart-shaped soil covering piece (434).

9. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine as in claim 8, wherein: the plastic disc (45) comprises a leakage pipe (451), a cross shaft (452), an outlet hole (453), a wheel shaft (454) and a gear (455);

One side of a drain pipe (451) is fixedly connected with the side surface of a plastic disc (45), the inner wall of the drain pipe (451) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of a drain hole (22) and the inner wall of the plastic disc (45), the side surface of a cross shaft (452) is attached to the inner wall of the plastic disc (45), an outlet hole (453) is formed in the side surface of the plastic disc (45) close to the bottom, one end of a wheel shaft (454) penetrates through one side surface of the plastic disc (45) and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the cross shaft (452), and the other end of the wheel shaft (454) is fixedly connected with one side of a gear (455).

10. The seeding and fertilizing integrated machine as in claim 9, wherein: the gear (455) is in driving connection with the gearbox (5).