CN220965558U

CN220965558U - Ditching planter

Info

Publication number: CN220965558U
Application number: CN202323018623.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秀芹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-11-09
Filing date: 2023-11-09
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a ditching planter. The ditching planter comprises a first ditcher, two ends of the first ditcher are connected with second ditchers, seed discharging devices are arranged on the first ditcher and the second ditcher, a main rod is arranged at the front end of the first ditcher, a clamping sleeve is arranged on the upper surface of the main rod, a cross rod is sleeved in the clamping sleeve, and a lifting rod is sleeved in the main rod; the utility model provides a pull rod, the lower extreme of pull rod is provided with the mobile jib, the inside of pull rod has cup jointed the regulation pole, and the upper end of adjusting the pole is provided with the handle, through the radian that changes first blade and second blade to change the width of reclamation slot, improve the suitability, advance the soil depth with this control first blade and second blade through the lifter, with this follow-up cover soil thickness of guaranteeing the seed, be convenient for improve seed budding rate, through threaded connection first furrow opener and both sides second furrow opener, be convenient for dismouting use, improve reclamation efficiency.

Description

Ditching planter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting tools, and particularly relates to a ditching planter.

Background

The ditching planter is agricultural mechanical equipment special for digging a ditch in soil, is commonly used in the fields of crop planting, irrigation and drainage, construction, land improvement and the like, and can be used for planting crops directly in the ditch by planting personnel.

The utility model provides a ditching planter at bulletin number CN111279844U, including the handle with connect the blade holder at the front end of handle, the blade holder is provided with a plurality of cutter bodies along its length direction linear arrangement, the cutter body is the triangular prism and one of them surveys along setting up towards the rear, the inside of the upper end of cutter body is equipped with the holding chamber, the left and right lateral wall of cutter body all is equipped with the deflector, the lower extreme of the left side wall of cutter body is equipped with the seed scattering passageway of the bottom in intercommunication holding chamber, the junction of seed scattering passageway and holding chamber of cutter body is equipped with the carousel, the periphery edge of carousel evenly is provided with a plurality of blade that outwards stretches out, be equipped with the through-hole of a plurality of intercommunication seed scattering passageway and holding chamber on the carousel. The cutter body of the ditching planter cuts the soil, the soil arches along the guide plates at two sides of the cutter body, the soil flow of the guide plates drives the turntable to rotate, ditching, sowing and soil covering are completed synchronously, the working efficiency is high, labor intensity is consumed little, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the ditching planter which has higher practicability and simpler structure through simple operation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the ditching planter provided by the utility model comprises a first ditcher, wherein two ends of the first ditcher are connected with a second ditcher, seed discharging devices are arranged on the first ditcher and the second ditcher, a main rod is arranged at the front end of the first ditcher, a clamping sleeve is arranged on the upper surface of the main rod, a cross rod is sleeved in the clamping sleeve, and a lifting rod is sleeved in the main rod; the pull rod, the lower extreme of pull rod is provided with the mobile jib, the inside of pull rod has cup jointed the regulation pole, and the upper end of adjusting the pole is provided with the handle.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the first furrow opener comprises a first blade, a first supporting rod is arranged on the first blade, a first fixing rod is arranged at the outer end of the first supporting rod, first fixing plates are arranged at the two ends of the first fixing rod, a first threaded rod is arranged at the outer side of the first fixing plate, a first limiting plate is arranged at the outer end of the first threaded rod, a nut is sleeved outside the first threaded rod, the width of the first blade is conveniently changed, and the width of a reclamation groove is conveniently adjusted.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the second furrow opener comprises a second blade, a second supporting rod is arranged in the second blade, second fixing rods are arranged at the outer ends of the second supporting rod, second fixing pieces are arranged at the two ends of each second fixing rod, second threaded rods are arranged at the outer sides of two groups of second fixing pieces, second limiting pieces and threaded rods are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two groups of second threaded rods, threaded grooves matched with the threaded rods are formed in the second threaded rods at the right side, and therefore the second furrow opener is convenient to install multiple groups of second furrow openers.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the first furrow opener are provided with threaded grooves matched with the screw rods at the outer ends of the second furrow opener to form threaded connection, so that the device is convenient for a user to assemble and disassemble.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the seed outlet device comprises a seed box, the inner wall of the seed box is provided with a partition plate, two groups of pull plates are connected to the seed box in a clamping sliding manner, a fixed box is sleeved outside the seed box, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with seed separating pieces, the front end of each pull plate is provided with a clamping block, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in two sides of the partition plate to be connected in a clamping manner, so that the positions of the pull plates are conveniently fixed, and seeds and fertilizer are prevented from falling.

As a further scheme of the utility model, clamping blocks are arranged at both ends of the cross rod, clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed at the outer ends of the second openers to form clamping connection, and locking holes matched with bolts are formed at both the clamping blocks at both ends of the cross rod and the outer ends of the second openers to form a locking structure, so that the positions of the two groups of second openers can be conveniently fixed.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the lifting rod comprises a first card, a third threaded rod is arranged on the lower surface of the first card, two groups of limit rings are sleeved outside the third threaded rod, a second card is arranged at the lower end of the third threaded rod, and a threaded groove matched with the third threaded rod is formed in the limit ring to form threaded connection, so that the position of the lifting rod can be conveniently fixed.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the sliding groove matched with the adjusting rod is formed in the pull rod to be clamped and slidingly connected, and the pull rod and the adjusting rod are provided with locking holes matched with three groups of bolts to be locked and connected, so that a user can conveniently adjust the height of the device according to the height, and the applicability is improved.

Compared with the related art, the ditching planter provided by the utility model has the following advantages that

The beneficial effects are that:

1. The utility model is provided with the first furrow opener and the second furrow opener, the first furrow opener and the second furrow opener are respectively provided with the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, and the radians of the first blade and the second blade are changed by moving along the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod by using nuts, so that the width of a reclaimed groove is changed, a user can conveniently perform furrowing planting according to the characteristics of crops, the utility model is suitable for soil with different water contents, and when the novel soil conditioner is used in a dry area, the first blade and the second blade are adjusted to the narrowest positions, and when the novel soil conditioner is used in a dry area, the exposed soil area is reduced, the evaporation of water is reduced, the survival rate of seeds is kept, and the applicability of the novel soil conditioner is improved;

2. The utility model is provided with the main rod and the lifting rod, the lifting rod is clamped and connected with the main rod in a sliding manner, the third threaded rod is rotated clockwise according to the germination characteristics of seeds, the second clamping piece moves upwards along with the third threaded rod, and when a user cultivates the seeds, the second clamping piece is moved to a required position, so that the soil feeding depth of the first blade and the second blade is controlled, the subsequent soil covering thickness of the seeds is ensured, and the germination rate of the seeds is conveniently improved;

3. The utility model is provided with the first furrow opener, the second furrow opener, the main rod, the cutting sleeve and the cross rod, the two ends of the first furrow opener are connected with the second furrow opener in a threaded manner, and the two groups of second furrow openers are fixedly connected with the main rod on the first furrow opener through the cross rod, so that a user can exert a force conveniently, in addition, according to the land reclamation area and the soil reclamation difficulty, the user can determine how many groups of second furrow openers are arranged on two sides of the first furrow opener through the threaded connection, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, and the reclamation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ditching planter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a ditching planter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first furrow opener of a furrow opener of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second shank of a shank planter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a cut-away structure of a seed extractor of the ditching planter of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting rod of a furrow opener according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first furrow opener; 11. a first blade; 12. a first support bar; 13. a first fixing rod; 14. a first fixing piece; 15. a first threaded rod; 16. a first limiting piece; 2. a second furrow opener; 21. a second blade; 22. a second support bar; 23. a second fixing rod; 24. a second fixing piece; 25. a second threaded rod; 3. a seed discharging device; 31. a seed box; 32. a partition plate; 33. pulling a plate; 34. a fixed box; 35. a seed separating piece; 4. a main rod; 5. a cutting sleeve; 6. a cross bar; 7. a lifting rod; 71. a first card; 72. a third threaded rod; 73. a limit ring; 74. a second card; 8. a pull rod; 9. an adjusting rod; 10. a handle.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in combination, a ditching planter comprises a first ditcher 1, two ends of the first ditcher 1 are connected with a second ditcher 2, seed discharging devices 3 are arranged on the first ditcher 1 and the second ditcher 2, a main rod 4 is arranged at the front end of the first ditcher 1, a clamping sleeve 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the main rod 4, a cross rod 6 is sleeved in the clamping sleeve 5, and a lifting rod 7 is sleeved in the main rod 4; the novel high-speed ditcher comprises a pull rod 8, wherein the lower end of the pull rod 8 is provided with a main rod 4, an adjusting rod 9 is sleeved in the pull rod 8, and the upper end of the adjusting rod 9 is provided with a handle 10.

Preferably, the first furrow opener 1 comprises a first blade 11, a first supporting rod 12 is arranged on the first blade 11, a first fixing rod 13 is arranged at the outer end of the first supporting rod 12, first fixing plates 14 are arranged at the two ends of the first fixing rod 13, a first threaded rod 15 is arranged on the outer side of the first fixing plate 14, a first limiting plate 16 is arranged at the outer end of the first threaded rod 15, a nut is sleeved outside the first threaded rod 15, the nut is moved along the first threaded rod 15 in a rotating mode until the first blade 11 is unfolded or reduced to a required width to stop, and a user can control the width of a reclaimed groove conveniently through the structure.

The second furrow opener 2 preferably comprises a second blade 21, a second supporting rod 22 is arranged in the second blade 21, a second fixing rod 23 is arranged at the outer end of the second supporting rod 22, second fixing plates 24 are arranged at the two ends of the second fixing rod 23, second threaded rods 25 are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of second fixing plates 24, nuts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of second threaded rods 25, second limiting plates and threaded rods are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two groups of second threaded rods 25, threaded grooves matched with the threaded rods are formed in the inner parts of the right side second threaded rods 25, the threaded rods are connected with one another through threads, the nuts are moved in a rotating mode along the second threaded rods 25 until the second blade 21 is unfolded or reduced to a required width to stop, and a user can control the width of a reclaimed groove through the structure.

Preferably, the threaded grooves matched with the screw rods at the outer ends of the second openers 2 are formed in the two ends of the first openers 1 to form threaded connection, the second threaded rods 25 with the screw rods at the outer ends of the second openers 2 at the left side and the right side are aligned with the threaded grooves in the first threaded rods 15 on the first openers 1, the second openers 2 are rotated until being screwed with the first openers 1, the second openers 2 are convenient for users to assemble and disassemble, a proper amount of second openers 2 can be connected at the two sides of the first openers 1 according to requirements, and the reclamation efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the seed outlet device 3 comprises a seed box 31, a partition plate 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the seed box 31, two groups of pull plates 33 are connected to the seed box 31 in a clamping sliding manner, a fixed box 34 is sleeved outside the seed box 31, a seed separating piece 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 34, clamping blocks are arranged at the front ends of the pull plates 33, clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in two sides of the partition plate 32 to be connected in a clamping manner, the seed box 31 is clamped and placed on the fixed box 34 during use, then seeds and chemical fertilizers are placed on two sides of the partition plate 32, the pull plates 33 are pulled outwards to a required position during walking reclamation, the pull plates 33 are pulled outwards more greatly, the seeds and chemical fertilizers fall faster through the seed separating piece 35, and the structure is convenient for a user to reclamation and sowing at the same time, so that the bending frequency is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Preferably, the both ends of horizontal pole 6 all are provided with the fixture block, and the draw-in groove that matches with the fixture block is constituteed to the outer end of second furrow opener 2 and is connected, and the locking hole that matches with the bolt is all seted up to the fixture block at horizontal pole 6 both ends and the outer end of second furrow opener 2 and is constituteed locking structure, passes cutting ferrule 5 with horizontal pole 6, uses the bolt to drive the device and reclamation forward with horizontal pole 6 both ends and two sets of second furrow openers 2 fixed connection, and the user's exerting oneself of facilitating the use drives the device and carries forward, and the device atress is more even.

Preferably, the lifting rod 7 comprises a first card 71, a third threaded rod 72 is arranged on the lower surface of the first card 71, two groups of limit rings 73 are sleeved outside the third threaded rod 72, a second card 74 is arranged at the lower end of the third threaded rod 72, a threaded groove matched with the third threaded rod 72 is formed in the limit rings 73 to form threaded connection, the third threaded rod 72 in the lifting rod 7 is rotated upwards until the second card 74 moves to a required position, the two groups of limit rings 73 on the third threaded rod 72 are screwed in a rotating mode, the position of the second card 74 is fixed, the reclamation depth is controlled by a user conveniently through the structure, the follow-up soil covering thickness of seeds is guaranteed, and the seed germination rate is improved conveniently.

Preferably, the inside of pull rod 8 is offered and is formed block sliding connection with the spout that adjusts pole 9 to match, and pull rod 8 and adjust pole 9 are last to be offered and to be constituteed locking connection with the locking hole that three sets of bolts match, aim at pull rod 8 upper end fluting with adjusting pole 9, move adjusting pole 9 along the spout of pull rod 8 inside, until adjust pole 9 and remove suitable position, use the bolt to aim at pull rod 8 and adjust the locking hole that coincides on the pole 9 and lock, the user of different heights of being convenient for uses, improves the device suitability.

The working principle of the ditching planter provided by the utility model is as follows:

A first step of: when the seed sowing machine is used, the second threaded rod 25 with the threaded rods at the outer ends of the second furrow openers 2 on the left side and the right side is aligned with the threaded grooves in the first threaded rod 15 on the first furrow opener 1, the second furrow opener 2 is rotated until the second furrow opener 2 is screwed with the first furrow opener 1, the cross rod 6 passes through the clamping sleeve 5, the two ends of the cross rod 6 are fixedly connected with the second furrow opener 2 by using bolts, the movable nuts are rotated along the first threaded rod 15 and the second threaded rod 25 according to the depth and the width of a soil layer required to be cultivated by seeds until the first blade 11 and the second blade 21 are unfolded to the required width to stop, the third threaded rod 72 in the lifting rod 7 is rotated upwards until the second clamping piece 74 is moved to the required position, the two groups of limiting rings 73 on the third threaded rod 72 are rotated to fix the positions of the second clamping piece 74, the adjusting rod 9 is aligned with the grooves at the upper ends of the pull rod 8, the adjusting rod 9 is moved along the sliding grooves inside the pull rod 8 until the adjusting rod 9 is moved to the proper positions, the locking boxes which are aligned with the locking holes on the pull rod 8 and the adjusting rod 9 by using the bolts are aligned with the coincident locking holes on the adjusting rod 9, and then the seed boxes 31 are placed on the two sides of the fertilizer boxes 32;

And a second step of: in operation, the user holds the handles 10 with both hands with the front faces of the first and second furrow openers 1 and 2, and pulls the device backward by body weight to reclamation the furrow, and pulls the pulling plate 33 in the seed discharger 3 outward when moving backward, so that the seed discharger 3 can automatically sow and fertilize downwards while reclamation the furrow.

It should be noted that, the device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, and on the premise that the person skilled in the art understands the principle of the present utility model, the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;

The standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment are conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and the principles of the parts are all known by the skilled person through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and in other related technical fields, which are equally encompassed by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A furrow opener, comprising:

The seed sowing device comprises a first furrow opener (1), wherein two ends of the first furrow opener (1) are connected with second furrow openers (2), seed discharging devices (3) are arranged on the first furrow opener (1) and the second furrow opener (2), a main rod (4) is arranged at the front end of the first furrow opener (1), a clamping sleeve (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the main rod (4), a cross rod (6) is sleeved in the clamping sleeve (5), and a lifting rod (7) is sleeved in the main rod (4);

The novel lifting device comprises a pull rod (8), wherein a main rod (4) is arranged at the lower end of the pull rod (8), an adjusting rod (9) is sleeved in the pull rod (8), and a handle (10) is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting rod (9).

2. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first furrow opener (1) comprises a first blade (11), a first supporting rod (12) is arranged on the first blade (11), a first fixing rod (13) is arranged at the outer end of the first supporting rod (12), first fixing plates (14) are arranged at the two ends of the first fixing rod (13), a first threaded rod (15) is arranged on the outer side of each first fixing plate (14), a first limiting plate (16) is arranged at the outer end of each first threaded rod (15), and nuts are sleeved on the outer ends of the first threaded rods (15).

3. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second furrow opener (2) comprises a second blade (21), a second supporting rod (22) is arranged in the second blade (21), a second fixing rod (23) is arranged at the outer end of the second supporting rod (22), second fixing plates (24) are arranged at the two ends of the second fixing rod (23), second threaded rods (25) are arranged on the outer sides of two groups of second fixing plates (24), nuts are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of second threaded rods (25), second limiting plates and threaded rods are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two groups of second threaded rods (25), and threaded grooves matched with the threaded rods are formed in the inner parts of the second threaded rods (25) to be in threaded connection.

4. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the first furrow opener (1) are provided with threaded grooves matched with the screw rods at the outer ends of the second furrow opener (2) to form threaded connection.

5. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed outlet device (3) comprises a seed box (31), a partition plate (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the seed box (31), two groups of pull plates (33) are connected to the seed box (31) in a clamping sliding mode, a fixed box (34) is sleeved outside the seed box (31), seed separating pieces (35) are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (34), clamping blocks are arranged at the front ends of the pull plates (33), and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in two sides of the partition plate (32) to be connected in a clamping mode.

6. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the cross rod (6), clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are formed in the outer ends of the second furrow openers (2) to be connected in a clamping mode, and locking holes matched with bolts are formed in the clamping blocks at two ends of the cross rod (6) and the outer ends of the second furrow openers (2) to form a locking structure.

7. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (7) comprises a first clamping piece (71), a third threaded rod (72) is arranged on the lower surface of the first clamping piece (71), two groups of limit rings (73) are sleeved outside the third threaded rod (72), a second clamping piece (74) is arranged at the lower end of the third threaded rod (72), and threaded grooves matched with the third threaded rod (72) are formed in the limit rings (73) in a threaded mode.

8. A furrowing planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of pull rod (8) is offered and is constituteed block sliding connection with the spout that adjusts pole (9) and match, the locking hole that matches with three sets of bolts is constituteed locking connection on pull rod (8) and the pole (9).