CN220962177U - Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking - Google Patents

Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220962177U
CN220962177U CN202321545698.6U CN202321545698U CN220962177U CN 220962177 U CN220962177 U CN 220962177U CN 202321545698 U CN202321545698 U CN 202321545698U CN 220962177 U CN220962177 U CN 220962177U
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signal acquisition
sensor
unit
acquisition unit
data
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林升
林安迪
林敏�
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Yulian Fishing Shanghai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Yulian Fishing Shanghai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things, which comprises: the signal acquisition unit comprises a plurality of sensors and is used for acquiring environmental data in a target environment; the data display unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit and is used for displaying the environmental data of the target environment at multiple ends; the communication unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit and transmits the data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the data display unit and the control unit; the control unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit, the communication unit and the data display unit; the power supply unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit and the control unit. Through the mode, the intelligent management system for indoor aquaculture based on the Internet of things technology is formed, the intelligent management is carried out on the culture pond according to the characteristics of the current indoor aquaculture, the manpower is greatly saved, the quality and the yield of the aquatic products are improved, and the management level and the industrial benefit of the indoor aquaculture are improved.

Description

Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of indoor aquaculture, in particular to indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things.
Background
Outdoor aquaculture environments are mostly open ponds, in which the flying birds' excrements, sunlight exposure changes and weather changes, such as: rainwater, sand dust and the like can change the water quality in the open-air pond, so that the survival rate of the aquatic products is reduced, and even large-scale diseases can be caused. In addition, the aquaculture range is wide, a large amount of labor force is required when the fishing operation is performed, and the aquaculture cost is too high. The existing indoor aquaculture is much easier to operate in water changing, fishing and the like, but still requires a large amount of labor force, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and has low efficiency.
Through investigation publication (bulletin) number: CN210427542U discloses a water quality monitoring device for aquaculture, this base that discloses bottom four corners fixed mounting has the walking wheel and fixed mounting in the detection case of base top outer wall, the top outer wall one side fixed mounting of base has the battery, the top fixed mounting of detection case has the blast pipe, one side fixed mounting of detection case has sampling mechanism, and sampling mechanism includes fixed mounting in the L type mounting panel of detection case one side outer wall, one side fixed mounting of detection case has the suction pump, and the output of suction pump has same inlet tube with the opposite side fixed mounting of detection case, one side fixed mounting of inlet tube has the check valve, the bottom outer wall one end fixed mounting of L type mounting panel has the hydraulic stem. The device can not carry out high-efficient monitoring, also can not in time discover the problem in the breed pond, in time solve the problem, can't grasp the environmental data change in real time, can't solve above-mentioned problem. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the application provides indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
An indoor aquaculture device based on the internet of things, comprising:
The signal acquisition unit comprises a plurality of sensors and is used for acquiring environmental data in a target environment;
the data display unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit and used for displaying the environmental data of the target environment at multiple ends;
The communication unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit and transmits the data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the data display unit and the control unit;
The control unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit, the communication unit and the data display unit;
the power supply unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit and the control unit.
Preferably, the signal acquisition unit comprises a temperature sensor, a PH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a salinity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a liquid level sensor, an illumination sensor and an ammonia nitrogen sensor, and the sensors in the signal acquisition unit are all electrically connected with the control unit.
Preferably, the communication unit comprises an NB-IoT module and an MQTT server, the NB-IoT module is electrically connected to the MQTT server, the NB-IoT module is connected to the signal acquisition unit, and the NB-IoT module transmits the data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the MQTT server.
Preferably, the data display unit comprises a Web page end, a mobile APP and an LCD module, wherein the Web page end and the mobile APP are connected to the MQTT server, and the LCD module displays the received acquired data offline.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a main control MCU, a water pump controller, a heater and cooler, an aerator controller and a light source controller, wherein the main control MCU is connected with the water pump controller, the heater and cooler, the aerator controller and the light source controller; the main control MCU is further connected to the temperature sensor, the PH sensor, the turbidity sensor, the salinity sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the liquid level sensor, the illumination sensor and the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the main control MCU is further connected to the NB-IoT module, and the main control MCU is further connected to the LCD module.
Preferably, the water pump controller controls the water inlet and outlet amount in the environment; the heater and cooler control the temperature of water within the environment; the aerator controller controls the oxygen content of water quality in the environment; the light source controller controls light source variation within an environment.
Preferably, the power supply unit includes a solar panel, a solar controller, and a lithium battery; the solar panel is connected with the lithium battery through the solar controller, and the lithium battery is connected with the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit and the control unit.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things solves the problems that traditional indoor aquaculture consumes human resources and is low in efficiency, improves the management efficiency of indoor aquaculture, and further improves the aquaculture yield.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor aquaculture device based on the internet of things of the present disclosure;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an execution flow of an indoor aquaculture device based on the internet of things in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, C, may mean including any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C.
Furthermore, numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description in order to provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements, and circuits well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the present disclosure.
It will be appreciated that the above-mentioned method embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other to form a combined embodiment without departing from the principle logic, and are limited to the description of the present disclosure.
The utility model protects indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things, as shown in fig. 1, a signal acquisition unit comprises a plurality of sensors, and the sensors are used for acquiring environmental data in a target environment; specifically, the data display unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit and is used for displaying the environmental data of the target environment at multiple ends; the communication unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit and transmits the data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the data display unit and the control unit; the control unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit, the communication unit and the data display unit; the power supply unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit and the control unit. In this embodiment, the power supply unit supplies power to the whole device, and ensures stable operation of the device. The signal acquisition unit monitors data in the environment in real time through a plurality of sensors, and transmits the acquired environment data to the control unit in real time, and after receiving the real-time environment data, the control unit starts corresponding equipment to adjust the changed environment according to the environment change. The communication unit transmits the environmental data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to other parts, and in order to facilitate multi-terminal checking and inquiring of a user, the communication mechanism is arranged to transmit the data in multiple terminals, so that the speed of data transmission can be improved, and the follow-up control operation is facilitated.
In this embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the signal acquisition unit includes a temperature sensor, a PH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a salinity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a liquid level sensor, an illumination sensor, and an ammonia nitrogen sensor, and the sensors in the signal acquisition unit are all electrically connected to the control unit. In order to comprehensively grasp the water quality condition in the environment and whether the environment is suitable for the cultivation condition, the condition in the environment is monitored in an omnibearing manner by the sensor in the embodiment, and water quality information, the environment temperature, illumination and liquid level of the cultivation pond are timely acquired. Specifically, a temperature sensor DS18B20, a pH sensor PH-4502C, a turbidity sensor BA01, a salinity sensor DSS-600, a dissolved oxygen sensor RDO-206, an ammonia nitrogen sensor JF-NH4-485, a liquid level sensor FS-IR02 and an illumination sensor TEMT are selected to complete the operation of environmental data acquisition. And the follow-up equipment can conveniently make corresponding measures according to timely collected data. Therefore, the sensor is arranged to monitor the water quality change condition in real time, and the water quality change condition is transmitted to the control unit in time, so that the equipment of the control unit is convenient to carry out subsequent control operation, and staff can check in time. Multiple factors in the cultivation environment are considered, and intelligent management of the indoor cultivation pool is realized.
In this embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the communication unit includes an NB-IoT module and an MQTT server, the NB-IoT module is electrically connected to the MQTT server, the NB-IoT module is connected to the signal acquisition unit, and the NB-IoT module transmits the data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the MQTT server. Specifically, in this embodiment, the NB-IoT module uploads the data obtained by the signal acquisition unit to the MQTT server under the specified theme. The subsequent units view through the specified subject matter. And the subsequent using terminal queries through the theme. The control unit can directly connect with the lower display unit, and directly display the environmental data without a communication unit, so that the burden of data transmission is reduced, and the speed of displaying the environmental data is further increased.
In this embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the data display unit includes a Web page end, a mobile APP and an LCD module, where the Web page end and the mobile APP are connected to the MQTT server, and the LCD module displays the received collected data offline. In the embodiment, the Web page end and the mobile APP end subscribe to the appointed theme by connecting with the MQTT server, pull the sensor information uploaded by the communication unit and display the sensor information; the LCD module is used for off-line display of sensor data. In addition, in this embodiment, the Web page end and the mobile APP have an alarm prompt function in addition to a display function. When the data after the sensor uploads the environmental data are acquired again, the client comprehensively judges the cultivation density condition according to the historical water quality information, and if the cultivation density is judged to be high, early warning information is sent to a user for prompting. If some water quality indexes exceed the preset value and cause problems, early warning information can be timely sent to the user. Specifically, in a specific embodiment, the Web page end and the mobile APP are responsible for acquiring data on the MQTT server and displaying the data in the form of a line graph, the client side judges the current cultivation density in the pool according to the acquired turbidity data, dissolved oxygen data and water level data, and if two or more of the turbidity data, the dissolved oxygen data or the water level data are abnormal, the client side sends a message to the user that the current cultivation density is too high-! "early warning information; and when any one of the pH value, the salinity and the ammonia nitrogen data in the obtained pool is abnormal, triggering the current bad water quality-! "early warning information. The LCD module adopts a 2.8 inch TFT LCD screen for displaying the data measured by each sensor at the current moment, so that a user can quickly look up the data, and timely make corresponding trimming, thereby avoiding the problem caused by other factors from affecting the environment, greatly improving the guarantee of the indoor cultivation environment, improving the cultivation quality and reducing the cultivation cost.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the control unit includes a main control MCU, a water pump controller, a heater and cooler, an aerator controller, and a light source controller, where the main control MCU is connected to the water pump controller, the heater and cooler, the aerator controller, and the light source controller; the main control MCU is also connected with a temperature sensor, a PH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a salinity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a liquid level sensor, an illumination sensor and an ammonia nitrogen sensor, and is also connected with an NB-IoT module and an LCD module. In this embodiment, the control unit includes a main control MCU, a water pump controller, a heater and cooler, an aerator controller, and a light source controller. The main control MCU receives real-time environment data transmitted by the signal acquisition unit, and starts corresponding equipment according to the data change condition to cope with the change in the environment, so that the problem is solved in time, and serious consequences are avoided. For example, the main control MCU is connected with the water pump controller, the heater, the cooler, the aerator controller and the light source controller, and the water pump controller is used for controlling water inlet and water outlet of the water tank; the heater and the cooler are used for controlling the water temperature in the water tank; the aerator is used for controlling the oxygen content in the water tank; the light source controller is used for controlling the change of the indoor light source. The environment of the culture pond is maintained in time through the equipment. The main control MCU is connected with various sensors of the signal acquisition unit, is also connected with the NB-IoT module in the communication unit, and is connected with the LCD module in the display unit. The display device is convenient for timely grasping the conditions of each display end, timely displaying and trimming, and avoids the problem of influencing the environment of the culture pond.
In a specific embodiment, the control unit comprises a main control module STM32F103RCT6, a water pump control relay, a heater and cooler relay, an aerator control relay and a light source control relay. The master control can do some control tasks according to the information measured by the sensor. Such as: water level control tasks: when the collected liquid level information is lower than a certain set threshold value, the main control can turn on the water pump control relay until the liquid level reaches the set threshold value; temperature control tasks: when the collected temperature of the culture pond does not reach the set temperature range, the main control can control the opening and closing of the heater and the cooler; illumination control task: when the detected indoor illumination intensity does not reach the set range, the main control can turn on the light source control relay; dissolved oxygen control task: when the dissolved oxygen in the culture pond is detected to be lower than a set threshold value, the main control can open the aerator control relay. In order to complete the task in real time, a real-time operating system FreeRTOS is also transplanted on the main control module, and the task is executed by creating a task and starting a task scheduler, and a specific execution flow is shown in fig. 2. The water pump controller controls the water inlet and outlet quantity in the environment; the heating and cooling controller controls the temperature of water in the environment; the oxygen-enriching machine controller controls the oxygen content of water quality in the environment; the light source controller controls the light source variation within the environment. In this embodiment, in addition to setting up a plurality of sensors to monitor the environment in real time, a water pump controller, an aerator, and a light source controller are also set up to perform trimming according to the monitored environmental data.
In this embodiment of the disclosure, the power supply unit includes a solar panel, a solar controller, and a lithium battery, where the solar panel is connected to the lithium battery through the solar controller, and the lithium battery is connected to the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit, and the control unit. The solar panel absorbs solar energy and charges the lithium battery through the solar controller. The lithium battery generates 12V direct current, and the 12V direct current is converted into 3.3V and 5V through the voltage reduction chip to supply power for a sensor, a communication module and a main control module in the system.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the indoor aquaculture equipment based on the Internet of things monitors the environment in the aquaculture pond in real time so as to discover problems in time and solve the problems. 2. The automatic control technology is utilized in the present disclosure to perform intelligent management on the culture pond according to the environmental conditions of the indoor aquaculture pond, the water temperature control in the culture pond and the illumination control of the indoor environment are considered, and the situation that the culture density is too high and needs manual timely treatment is also considered when the culture user is reminded to appear in the pond under unmanned duty. The labor is greatly saved, the quality and the yield of the aquatic products are improved, and the management level and the industrial benefit of indoor aquaculture are improved.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the technical improvement of the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking, characterized by contains:
The signal acquisition unit comprises a plurality of sensors and is used for acquiring environmental data in a target environment; the signal acquisition unit comprises a temperature sensor, a PH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a salinity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a liquid level sensor, an illumination sensor and an ammonia nitrogen sensor, and the sensors in the signal acquisition unit are all electrically connected with the control unit;
the data display unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit and used for displaying the environmental data of the target environment at multiple ends;
The communication unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit and transmits the data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the data display unit and the control unit;
The control unit is electrically connected with the signal acquisition unit, the communication unit and the data display unit;
The power supply unit is connected with the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit and the control unit; the power supply unit comprises a solar panel, a solar controller and a lithium battery; the solar panel is connected with the lithium battery through the solar controller, and the lithium battery is connected with the signal acquisition unit, the data display unit, the communication unit and the control unit.
2. The internet of things-based indoor aquaculture device of claim 1, wherein the communication unit comprises an NB-IoT module and an MQTT server, the NB-IoT module being electrically connected to the MQTT server, the NB-IoT module being connected to the signal acquisition unit, the NB-IoT module transmitting data acquired by the signal acquisition unit to the MQTT server.
3. The indoor aquaculture equipment based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein the data display unit comprises a Web page end, a mobile APP and an LCD module, the Web page end and the mobile APP are connected to the MQTT server, and the LCD module displays the received collected data offline.
4. The indoor aquaculture equipment based on the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein the control unit comprises a main control MCU, a water pump controller, a heater and cooler, an aerator controller and a light source controller, wherein the main control MCU is connected with the water pump controller, the heater and cooler, the aerator controller and the light source controller; the main control MCU is further connected to the temperature sensor, the PH sensor, the turbidity sensor, the salinity sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the liquid level sensor, the illumination sensor and the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the main control MCU is further connected to the NB-IoT module, and the main control MCU is further connected to the LCD module.
5. The indoor aquaculture equipment based on internet of things of claim 4, wherein the water pump controller controls water intake and water output in an environment; the heater and cooler control the temperature of water within the environment; the aerator controller controls the oxygen content of water quality in the environment; the light source controller controls light source variation within an environment.
CN202321545698.6U 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking Active CN220962177U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321545698.6U CN220962177U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321545698.6U CN220962177U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Indoor aquaculture equipment based on thing networking

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CN220962177U true CN220962177U (en) 2024-05-14

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