CN220959432U - Hot air drying device - Google Patents
Hot air drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220959432U CN220959432U CN202322961244.3U CN202322961244U CN220959432U CN 220959432 U CN220959432 U CN 220959432U CN 202322961244 U CN202322961244 U CN 202322961244U CN 220959432 U CN220959432 U CN 220959432U
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- paddle
- blade
- hot air
- air drying
- gear
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- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hot air drying device, which comprises: the support body, the support body top is equipped with actuating assembly, desiccator and heating element, the desiccator both sides are located respectively to actuating assembly and heating, the desiccator includes the organism, locate two paddle axles in the organism, locate the paddle axle periphery and be equipped with the paddle ring, the paddle axle both ends are connected respectively in actuating assembly and heating element, paddle ring one end slope is equipped with the paddle blade, paddle axle, paddle ring and inside first through-hole that all is equipped with intercommunication each other of paddle blade, heating element and paddle axle intercommunication, the paddle blade outside is equipped with a plurality of second through-holes, first through-hole and second through-hole intercommunication, this device simple structure, the energy consumption reduces, improve drying effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pre-treatment device for biomass fuel, in particular to a hot air drying device.
Background
With the development of society, people make full use of environmental protection, and biomass raw materials such as crop straws and the like are widely paid attention to in all circles due to the characteristics of rich sources and stable annual output. The biomass fuel is developed to replace fossil fuel, so that the content of atmospheric pollutants can be greatly reduced, the emission of greenhouse gases is reduced, biomass energy can be converted into high-grade electric energy by the existing biomass power plant, crop straws are turned into wealth, the agricultural development is driven, and meanwhile, energy conservation and environmental protection are realized. Biomass power generation implements the strategy of sustainable development in China, serves society and protects nature; biomass fuels include household waste, agricultural waste, forestry waste, wood processing residues, aquatic plants, and energy plants. The biomass resources in China are very rich, but cannot be effectively utilized, a large amount of straws are burnt in a burnout mode each year, resources are wasted, the ecological environment is damaged, and haze is caused by large-area burnout. The domestic garbage is rapidly increased along with the development of national economy and the continuous expansion of urban scale in China, and at present, the domestic garbage is treated by a landfill method and an incineration method, and the landfill method is used for treating the domestic garbage, so that a large amount of land is occupied, resources are wasted, and the land and groundwater are easy to pollute; the municipal solid waste is treated by adopting an incineration method, the municipal solid waste is used as fuel, the reduction and recycling treatment of the municipal solid waste can be realized, but the waste incineration is required to discharge smoke, so that the environment is polluted, and the smoke contains the carcinogenic and dramatic poison dioxin and can be accumulated in the environment, so that the health of people is threatened.
The existing garbage incineration power plant is used for pre-treating garbage fuel, the garbage is stored in a storage pit for a certain time, the water content of the garbage is reduced through natural compression and fermentation, the garbage fuel treated by the method cannot be used as the raw material of a gasification furnace, and the existing biomass drying device has the problems of more high-power components, higher energy consumption and poor crop drying effect.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a hot air drying device, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
A hot air drying apparatus comprising: the frame body, the frame body top is equipped with actuating assembly, desiccator and heating element, actuating assembly with heating element locates respectively the desiccator both sides, the desiccator includes the organism, locates two paddle axles in the organism, locate the paddle axle periphery is equipped with the paddle ring, paddle axle both ends connect respectively in actuating assembly with heating element, paddle ring one end slope is equipped with the paddle blade, paddle axle, paddle ring and inside first through-hole that all is equipped with intercommunication each other of paddle blade, heating element with paddle axle intercommunication, the paddle blade outside is equipped with a plurality of second through-holes, first through-hole with the second through-hole intercommunication.
Further, the paddle blade is T-shaped, and the second through holes are formed in the bottom end and the upper part of the side end of the paddle blade.
Further, the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the blade relative to the top surface of one end of the blade ring is 5-10 DEG
Further, one side of the bottom of the machine body is provided with a discharging assembly, and a baffle plate connected with a bolt is arranged at a discharging hole of the discharging assembly.
Further, a blocking piece is arranged on one side, close to the discharging assembly, of the blade shaft, and the blocking piece is vertically arranged at the top of the blade shaft.
Further, the top of the dryer is further provided with a top cover, the top cover is detachably connected to the machine body, and one side, deviating from the discharging assembly, of the top cover top end is provided with a feeding assembly.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a first gear and a second gear, the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear is connected with one end of the blade shaft, and the second gear is connected with the other end of the blade shaft.
Further, the heating assembly comprises a heating pipeline arranged at one end of the paddle shaft and a blower arranged at one end of the heating pipeline, and a heating unit is arranged in the blower.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
1: the hot air in the heating assembly is transmitted through the second through hole, and the paddle shaft is rotated through the driving assembly, so that the biomass fuel can be driven to move towards the discharging assembly, and meanwhile, the drying treatment can be carried out through the hot air.
2: The number of the second through holes can be greatly increased by adopting the T-shaped paddle blades, so that the device can be suitable for transmission of different types of biomass fuels, drying efficiency can be greatly increased, and drying effect can be improved.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present utility model with the top cover removed;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at structure A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blade structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of structure B of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of structure C of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
In the figure: 1. a drive assembly; 11. a driving motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 2. a dryer; 21. a body; 22. a blade shaft; 23. a paddle ring; 24. a paddle blade; 25. a discharge assembly; 251. a baffle; 26. a top cover; 261. a feeding assembly; 3. a heating assembly; 31. a heating pipe; 32. a blower; 4. a frame body.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The present utility model provides an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, of a hot air drying apparatus, comprising: the dryer comprises a dryer body 4, a driving assembly 1, a dryer 2 and a heating assembly 3 are arranged at the top of the frame body 4, the driving assembly 1 and the heating assembly 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the dryer 2, the dryer 2 comprises a dryer body 21, two blade shafts 22 arranged in the dryer body 21, blade rings 23 are arranged on the periphery of the blade shafts 22, two ends of each blade shaft 22 are respectively connected with the driving assembly 1 and the heating assembly 3, a blade 24 is obliquely arranged at one end of each blade ring 23, first through holes which are mutually communicated are respectively arranged in the blade shafts 22, the blade rings 23 and the blade 24, the heating assembly 3 is communicated with the blade shafts 22, a plurality of second through holes are arranged outside the blade, the first through holes are communicated with the second through holes, the blade 24 is T-shaped, the second through holes are formed in the bottom ends and the upper parts of the side ends of the blade, and the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the blade 24 relative to the top surface of one end of the blade ring 23 is 5-10 degrees.
The hot air in the heating component 3 is transmitted out through the second through hole, and the paddle shaft 22 is rotated through the driving component 1, so that the biomass fuel can be driven to move to the discharging component 25, and meanwhile, the drying treatment can be performed through the hot air, and the device is simple in structure and low in energy consumption; the number of the second through holes can be greatly increased by adopting the T-shaped paddle blades 24, so that the biomass fuel dryer can adapt to different types of biomass fuels for transmission, the drying efficiency can be greatly increased, and the drying effect is improved.
A discharging component 25 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the machine body 21, and a baffle 251 connected by bolts is arranged at a discharging hole of the discharging component 25; a blocking piece is arranged on one side of the paddle shaft 22 close to the discharging component 25, and the blocking piece is vertically arranged on the top of the paddle shaft 22; the top of the dryer 2 is also provided with a top cover 26, the top cover 26 is detachably connected with the machine body 21, and one side of the top end of the top cover 26, which is away from the discharging component 25, is provided with a feeding component 261; the driving assembly 1 comprises a driving motor 11, a first gear 12 and a second gear 13, wherein the driving motor 11 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, the first gear 12 is in tooth connection with the second gear 13, the first gear 12 is connected with one end of one blade shaft 22, and the second gear 13 is connected with one end of the other blade shaft 22; the heating unit 3 includes a heating pipe 31 provided at one end of the paddle shaft 22, and a blower 32 provided at one end of the heating pipe 31, and a heating unit is provided in the blower 32.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A hot air drying apparatus, comprising: support body (4), support body (4) top is equipped with actuating assembly (1), desiccator (2) and heating element (3), actuating assembly (1) with heating element (3) are located respectively desiccator (2) both sides, desiccator (2) include organism (21), locate two paddle axles (22) in organism (21), locate paddle axle (22) periphery is equipped with paddle ring (23), paddle axle (22) both ends connect respectively in actuating assembly (1) with heating element (3), paddle ring (23) one end slope is equipped with paddle blade (24), paddle axle (22), paddle ring (23) and inside all being equipped with of paddle blade (24) first through-hole of mutual intercommunication, heating element (3) with paddle axle (22) intercommunication, paddle blade (24) outside is equipped with a plurality of second through-holes, first through-hole with the second through-hole intercommunication.
2. A hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the paddle blade (24) is T-shaped, and the second through holes are formed in the bottom ends and the upper parts of the side ends of the paddle blade (24).
3. A hot air drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the blade (24) relative to the top surface of one end of the blade ring (23) is 5-10 degrees.
4. A hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the machine body (21) is provided with a discharging component (25), and a baffle (251) connected with a bolt is arranged at a discharging hole of the discharging component (25).
5. The hot air drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the blade shaft (22) close to the discharging assembly (25) is provided with a blocking piece, and the blocking piece is vertically arranged at the top of the blade shaft (22).
6. A hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the dryer (2) is further provided with a top cover (26), the top cover (26) is detachably connected to the machine body (21), and one side, deviating from the discharging assembly (25), of the top end of the top cover (26) is provided with a feeding assembly (261).
7. A hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (1) comprises a driving motor (11), a first gear (12) and a second gear (13), the driving motor (11) drives the first gear (12) to rotate, the first gear (12) is in toothed connection with the second gear (13), the first gear (12) is connected to one end of the blade shaft (22), and the second gear (13) is connected to the other end of the blade shaft (22).
8. A hot air drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly (3) comprises a heating pipeline (31) arranged at one end of the blade shaft (22) and a blower (32) arranged at one end of the heating pipeline (31), and a heating unit is arranged in the blower (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322961244.3U CN220959432U (en) | 2023-11-02 | 2023-11-02 | Hot air drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322961244.3U CN220959432U (en) | 2023-11-02 | 2023-11-02 | Hot air drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220959432U true CN220959432U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91016387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322961244.3U Active CN220959432U (en) | 2023-11-02 | 2023-11-02 | Hot air drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220959432U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-02 CN CN202322961244.3U patent/CN220959432U/en active Active
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