CN220959371U - Oil tea seed classification drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses camellia seed grading drying equipment, which relates to the technical field of drying equipment and adopts the technical scheme that: comprises a drying box, wherein two camellia seed discharging holes are fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box, and a grading drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box; the hierarchical drying mechanism comprises two hierarchical drying assemblies and a discharging control assembly, and the camellia seed hierarchical drying equipment has the beneficial effects that: through the reciprocal sieve of screening drying cabinet moves, carries out classifying screen to the rapeseed, cooperates the inside heat of stoving case simultaneously, dries the rapeseed for the screening drying integration of rapeseed drives the transmission shaft and removes when removing through screening drying cabinet, makes gear two follow rack two and removes, thereby makes gear two positive and negative rotation, and then makes the transmission shaft drive turn over the flitch and just reverse and rotate, turns over the material to the inside rapeseed of screening drying cabinet, and it is more even to be heated when making the inside tea-oil camellia seed of screening drying cabinet dry, improves drying efficiency.

Description

Oil tea seed classification drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to camellia seed grading drying equipment.

Background

Drying is the first procedure of processing the camellia seeds, and the quality of the drying directly has great influence on the quality and oil yield of the camellia seeds.

For example, publication No.: CN209944962U discloses a tea-oil drying device, including the air outlet, feeding mechanism, drive mechanism, the box, automatically controlled cabinet, temperature sensor, the heated board, the universal wheel, the push-and-pull rod, the heater strip, the fan, the packing mouth, the observation window, striker plate and turn over the material fork, feeding mechanism of the utility model, drive mechanism, the setting of striker plate and observation window, the operating personnel material loading of being convenient for, reduce labor degree, the performance is stable, easy maintenance, safe and reliable, have vertical material loading function, take up an area of few advantages, set up three-layer drive mechanism, the tea-oil camellia seed obtains repeatedly turning in the box, fully dry in the box, reduce operating personnel and turn over repeatedly, save time, with tea-oil camellia seed sweep leveling control tea-oil seed thickness, guarantee that each tea-oil camellia seed obtains abundant drying, improve former equipment fixed not movable current situation, the mobile operation of drying device of being convenient for, save a large amount of labour, guarantee the rate of drying, facilitate promotion and application.

According to the above patent, the camellia seeds are repeatedly turned in the box body, the camellia seeds are fully dried in the box body, but the device only has a drying effect, and classification treatment is needed before processing the camellia seeds, so that the camellia seeds with different qualities are produced in the later stage, and the camellia seed classification drying equipment integrating drying and screening functions is needed.

Disclosure of utility model

Therefore, the utility model provides camellia seed grading drying equipment, which solves the problem of lack of camellia seed grading drying equipment integrating drying and screening functions through a grading drying mechanism.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the camellia seed grading drying equipment comprises a drying box, wherein two camellia seed discharge holes are fixedly formed in one side of the drying box, and a grading drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box;

The classifying drying mechanism comprises two classifying drying assemblies and a discharging control assembly, the classifying drying assemblies comprise a screening drying box, two supporting plates are arranged at the bottom of the screening drying box and fixedly connected with two side walls of the drying box respectively, one supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second rack on one side, a plurality of turning assemblies are arranged inside the screening drying box, the turning assemblies comprise a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear, a plurality of turning plates are fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft, an obstacle avoidance groove is formed in the top of the screening drying box, a fixing groove is fixedly formed in one side of the screening drying box, a discharging unit is arranged on one side of the screening drying box and comprises two hanging lugs, the hanging lugs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening drying box, a rotating shaft is inserted inside the hanging lugs, a first baffle is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear.

Preferably, the discharging control assembly comprises a first rack, the first rack is meshed with the first gears respectively, a connecting frame is arranged at the top of the first rack, the top of the first rack extends into the connecting frame and is in sliding connection with the connecting frame, a pressing rod and two guide posts are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame, sleeves are sleeved outside the two guide posts, springs are sleeved outside the sleeves, and the top of the pressing rod extends out of the drying box and is in sliding connection with the top of the drying box.

Preferably, the first rack penetrates through the two fixing grooves and is in sliding connection with the two fixing grooves, and the first rack penetrates through the two obstacle avoidance grooves and is in sliding connection with the two obstacle avoidance grooves.

Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved outside the guide post and is in sliding connection with the guide post, and the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box.

Preferably, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame.

Preferably, the screening drying box is arranged at the top of the two supporting plates and is in sliding connection with the two supporting plates.

Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the two hanging lugs and is connected with the two hanging lugs through bearings.

Preferably, the transmission shaft penetrates through two side walls of the screening drying box and is connected with the two side walls of the screening drying box through bearings.

Preferably, the tea-oil camellia seed feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with two screening drying boxes.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. Through heating up and heating in the drying box, rapeseeds are poured into the drying box through the camellia seed feed inlet, the cylinder is started to enable the screening drying box to move back and forth along the supporting plate, the rapeseeds are screened in a grading manner through the reciprocating screening of the screening drying box, and meanwhile, the rapeseeds are dried by matching with the heat in the drying box, so that screening and drying of the rapeseeds are integrated;

2. The transmission shaft is driven to move when the screening drying box moves, so that the gear II moves along the rack II, the gear II rotates positively and negatively, the transmission shaft drives the turning plate to rotate positively and negatively, rapeseeds in the screening drying box are turned, the camellia seeds in the screening drying box are heated more uniformly when being dried, and the drying efficiency is improved;

3. Through pushing down the depression bar, the depression bar removes and promotes the link and drive rack downwardly moving, and then makes gear one make the breast board rotate downwards through the pivot, removes screening drying cabinet right-hand member and to the blocking of tea-oil camellia seed, and the rape seed of being convenient for passes through screening drying cabinet right-hand member ejection of compact, loosens the depression bar after the material is accomplished, and the elasticity of spring makes the link reset, and then makes the breast board reset and blocks screening drying cabinet right-hand member, is convenient for the screening drying to the tea-oil camellia seed next time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a front view partially in section and in perspective, provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the top of the drying box provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded top perspective view of the staged drying assembly provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded bottom perspective view of the staged drying assembly provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the connection relationship at the support plate provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a partially cut-away exploded perspective view of the discharge control assembly provided by the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided by the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 drying box, 2 tea-oil camellia seed feed inlet, 3 tea-oil camellia seed discharge gate, 4 backup pad, 5 cylinder, 6 screening drying box, 7 fixed slot, 8 obstacle avoidance groove, 9 hangers, 10 pivot, 11 breast board, 12 gear one, 13 rack one, 14 link, 15 guide pillar, 16 sleeve, 17 spring, 18 depression bar, 19 rack two, 20 gear two, 21 transmission shaft, 22 turn over the flitch.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the camellia seed grading drying equipment provided by the utility model comprises a drying box 1, wherein two camellia seed discharge ports 3 are fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box 1, and a grading drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box 1;

The grading drying mechanism comprises two grading drying assemblies and a discharging control assembly, the grading drying assemblies comprise a screening drying box 6, two supporting plates 4 are arranged at the bottom of the screening drying box 6, the two supporting plates 4 are fixedly connected with two side walls of the drying box 1 respectively, a rack II 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of one supporting plate 4, a plurality of material turning assemblies are arranged inside the screening drying box 6, each material turning assembly comprises a gear II 20, the gears II 20 are meshed with the racks II 19, one side of each gear II 20 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 21, a plurality of material turning plates 22 are fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shafts 21, a barrier avoiding groove 8 is formed in the top of the screening drying box 6, a fixing groove 7 is fixedly formed in one side of the screening drying box 6, a discharging unit is arranged on one side of the screening drying box 6, each discharging unit comprises two hanging lugs 9, two hanging lugs 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening drying box 6, a rotating shaft 10 is inserted inside the two hanging lugs 9, a barrier 11 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 10, and one end of each rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a gear I12;

In this embodiment, in order to achieve the purpose of classifying and screening the camellia seeds while drying, through the heating up inside the drying box 1, the rapeseeds are poured into the drying box 1 through the camellia seed feed inlet 2, the cylinder 5 is started to enable the screening drying box 6 to move back and forth along the supporting plate 4, classifying and screening the rapeseeds are performed through the reciprocating screening of the screening drying box 6, meanwhile, the heat inside the drying box 1 is matched, the rapeseeds are dried, the screening and drying of the rapeseeds are integrated, the transmission shaft 21 is driven to move when the screening drying box 6 moves, the gear II 20 moves along the rack II 19, the gear II 20 rotates positively and negatively, the transmission shaft 21 drives the turning plate 22 to rotate positively and negatively, the rapeseeds inside the screening drying box 6 are turned over, the rapeseeds inside the screening drying box 6 are heated more uniformly when being dried, and the drying efficiency is improved;

Wherein, whether to carry out the purpose of ejection of compact to tea-oil camellia seed in order to realize control screening drying cabinet 6 right-hand member, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the discharging control component comprises a first rack 13, the first rack 13 is respectively meshed with two first gears 12, a connecting frame 14 is arranged at the top of the first rack 13, the top of the first rack 13 extends into the connecting frame 14 and is in sliding connection with the connecting frame 14, a pressing rod 18 and two guide posts 15 are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame 14, sleeves 16 are respectively sleeved outside the two guide posts 15, springs 17 are respectively sleeved outside the two sleeves 16, the top of the pressing rod 18 extends out of the drying box 1 and is in sliding connection with the top of the drying box 1, the first rack 13 penetrates through two fixing grooves 7 and is in sliding connection with the two fixing grooves 7, the first rack 13 penetrates through two obstacle avoidance grooves 8 and is in sliding connection with the two obstacle avoidance grooves 8, the sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the guide posts 15 and is in sliding connection with the guide posts 15, the top of the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box 1, the top of the springs 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box 1, the bottom of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame 14, the pressing rod 18 is pressed down, the pressing rod 18 moves to push the connecting frame 14 to move downwards, the connecting frame 14 moves to enable the guide post 15 to move downwards along the sleeve 16, the spring 17 stretches, meanwhile, the connecting frame 14 moves to push the rack I13 to move downwards, the gear I12 rotates clockwise, the baffle 11 rotates through the rotating shaft 10, the blocking of the right end of the screening drying box 6 on oil tea seeds is relieved, dried rapeseeds fall to the oil tea seed discharging port 3 through the right end of the screening drying box 6, and are intensively discharged through the oil tea seed discharging port 3, the pressing rod 18 is loosened after discharging is completed, the spring force of the spring 17 enables the connecting frame 14 to reset, the baffle 11 resets through the rack I13 and the gear I12, and the next screening and drying of the oil tea seeds are facilitated;

Wherein, in order to realize screening drying cabinet 6 removal drive gear two 20 along rack two 19 purpose of removing, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the screening drying box 6 is arranged at the top of the two support plates 4 and is in sliding connection with the two support plates 4, the transmission shaft 21 penetrates through two side walls of the screening drying box 6 and is connected with two side walls of the screening drying box 6 through bearings, the rotation shaft 10 penetrates through the two hanging lugs 9 and is connected with the two hanging lugs 9 through bearings, the screening drying box 6 is supported by the support plates 4 to prevent the support plates 4 from falling off, and simultaneously moves back and forth along the support plates 4, the second gear 20 moves along the second gear 19 through the transmission shaft 21 when the screening drying box 6 moves, the second gear 20 drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the rotation shaft 10 is driven to move through the hanging lugs 9 when the screening drying box 6 moves, the first gear 13 and the first gear 12 are always in a meshed state through the fixed groove 7 when the screening drying box 6 moves, the first gear 13 can slide along the connecting frame 14 through the cooperation of the top of the first gear 13 and the connecting frame 14, and meanwhile the first gear 13 and the connecting frame 14 cannot be separated;

In order to achieve the purpose of providing power for screening rapeseeds, the device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the tea-oil camellia seed feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box 1, a cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box 1, the output end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with two screening drying boxes 6, power is provided for the screening drying boxes 6 to transversely reciprocate through the cylinder 5, rapeseeds are poured into the drying box 1 through the tea-oil camellia seed feed inlet 2, and the cylinder 5 is started to enable the screening drying boxes 6 to conduct classification screening on rapeseeds.

The application process of the utility model is as follows: when the oil tea seed screening and drying device is used, the air cylinder 5 is connected with the air cylinder driving device, the air cylinder 5 is used for providing power for the transverse reciprocating movement of the screening and drying box 6, when the oil tea seeds are dried and screened, the drying box 1 is started, the inside of the drying box 1 is heated, rapeseeds are poured into the drying box 1 through the oil tea seed feeding port 2, the air cylinder 5 is started, the screening and drying box 6 moves back and forth along the supporting plate 4, the rapeseeds are screened in a grading manner through the reciprocating screening movement of the screening and drying box 6, meanwhile, the rapeseeds are dried by matching with the heat in the drying box 1, so that the screening and drying of the rapeseeds are integrated, meanwhile, the second gear 20 moves along the second rack 19 through the transmission shaft 21 when the screening and drying box 6 moves, so that the second gear 20 rotates positively and reversely, the transmission shaft 21 drives the material turning plate 22 to turn over rapeseeds in the screening and drying box 6, the oil tea seeds inside the screening drying box 6 are heated more uniformly when being dried, the drying efficiency is improved, after the drying is finished, the pressing rod 18 is pressed down, the pressing rod 18 moves to push the connecting frame 14 to move downwards, the connecting frame 14 moves to enable the guide pillar 15 to move downwards along the sleeve 16, the spring 17 stretches, meanwhile, the connecting frame 14 moves to push the rack I13 to move downwards, the gear I12 rotates clockwise, the gear I12 rotates to enable the baffle 11 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, the blocking of the right end of the screening drying box 6 on the oil tea seeds is relieved, the dried oil tea seeds fall to the position of the oil tea seed discharging hole 3 through the right end of the screening drying box 6, the oil tea seeds are discharged intensively through the oil tea seed discharging hole 3, the pressing rod 18 is loosened after the discharging is finished, the elastic force of the spring 17 enables the connecting frame 14 to reset, and then the baffle 11 is reset through the rack I13 and the gear I12, the next screening and drying of the camellia seeds are facilitated.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model equivalent thereto using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The camellia seed classified drying equipment comprises a drying box (1), and is characterized in that: two camellia seed discharge ports (3) are fixedly arranged on one side of the drying box (1), and a grading drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box (1);

The utility model provides a hierarchical drying mechanism includes two hierarchical drying components and ejection of compact control assembly, hierarchical drying components includes screening drying cabinet (6), screening drying cabinet (6) bottom is equipped with two backup pads (4), two backup pad (4) respectively with stoving case (1) both sides wall fixed connection, one of them backup pad (4) one side is fixed to be equipped with rack two (19), screening drying cabinet (6) inside is equipped with a plurality of stirring subassemblies, stirring subassembly includes gear two (20), gear two (20) mesh with rack two (19), gear two (20) one side fixedly connected with transmission shaft (21), transmission shaft (21) outside fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of stirring board (22), obstacle avoidance groove (8) have been seted up at screening drying cabinet (6) top, screening drying cabinet (6) one side is fixed to be equipped with fixed slot (7), screening drying cabinet (6) one side is equipped with ejection of compact unit, ejection of compact unit includes two hangers (9), two hangers (9) are all fixed to locate screening drying cabinet (6) bottom, two hangers (10) are equipped with pivot (10) are fixed to be equipped with pivot (10) one end, 10 are fixed to be equipped with pivot (10).

2. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 1, wherein: the discharging control assembly comprises a first rack (13), the first rack (13) is meshed with two first gears (12) respectively, a connecting frame (14) is arranged at the top of the first rack (13), the top of the first rack (13) extends into the connecting frame (14) and is in sliding connection with the connecting frame (14), a pressing rod (18) and two guide posts (15) are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (14), sleeves (16) are sleeved outside the two guide posts (15), springs (17) are sleeved outside the sleeves (16), and the top of the pressing rod (18) extends out of the drying box (1) and is in sliding connection with the top of the drying box (1).

3. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 2, wherein: the first rack (13) penetrates through the two fixing grooves (7) and is in sliding connection with the two fixing grooves (7), and the first rack (13) penetrates through the two obstacle avoidance grooves (8) and is in sliding connection with the two obstacle avoidance grooves (8).

4. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 2, wherein: the sleeve (16) is sleeved outside the guide post (15) and is in sliding connection with the guide post (15), and the top of the sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box (1).

5. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 2, wherein: the top of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box (1), and the bottom of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame (14).

6. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 1, wherein: the screening drying box (6) is arranged at the tops of the two supporting plates (4) and is in sliding connection with the two supporting plates (4).

7. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the two hanging lugs (9) and is connected with the two hanging lugs (9) through bearings.

8. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (21) penetrates through the two side walls of the screening drying box (6) and is connected with the two side walls of the screening drying box (6) through bearings.

9. The camellia seed classified drying device of claim 1, wherein: the tea-oil camellia seed drying box comprises a drying box body and is characterized in that an oil tea camellia seed feed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box body, an air cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the drying box body, and the output end of the air cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with two screening drying boxes (6).