CN107988025B

CN107988025B - Pure extractor of medical medicinal liquor essence

Info

Publication number: CN107988025B
Application number: CN201810036391.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈墅; 章天雨; 梁忠波
Original assignee: Minglian Vegetable And Fruit Planting Family Farm In Taozhou Town Guangde County
Current assignee: Minglian Vegetable And Fruit Planting Family Farm In Taozhou Town Guangde County
Priority date: 2018-01-15
Filing date: 2018-01-15
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-15
Also published as: CN107988025A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal liquor preparation, and particularly relates to a medical medicinal liquor extract extractor which comprises a tank body, a material pressing module, a stirring module, a distillation module, a medicine residue collecting module and a crushing module, wherein the material pressing module is positioned in the tank body and is used for enabling soaked medicinal liquor to enter the distillation module for distillation; the stirring module is used for stirring the medicinal liquor in the soaking process and before the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module so as to overflow the active ingredients in the medicinal materials; the distillation module is positioned outside the tank body and used for realizing distillation of the medicinal liquor, and extracting effective components in the medicinal liquor to improve the effect of the medicinal liquor; the medicine residue collecting module is positioned below the tank body and used for collecting and drying medicine residues; the crushed aggregates module is located jar body top, and the crushed aggregates module is used for realizing smashing of medicinal material. The invention can realize the crushing, soaking and distillation of the medicinal liquor, and improve the efficacy of the medicinal liquor; meanwhile, the collection of the medicine residues can be realized.

Description

Pure extractor of medical medicinal liquor essence

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal liquor preparation, and particularly relates to a medical medicinal liquor extract extractor.

Background

The production of the medicinal liquor refined extraction device helps people to better and more scientifically preserve health, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are more effectively utilized, the medicinal effects of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better dissolved in the liquor, and for processors, the medicinal liquor refined extraction device can better process high-end medicinal liquor products.

The prior art also discloses a technical scheme for extracting medicinal liquor by crushing, for example, a Chinese patent with the application number of CN201720416686.1 discloses a medicinal liquor crushing and extracting device which comprises a mixing and soaking chamber, a crushing chamber and a feeding main body, the mixing and soaking chamber is fixedly connected with the upper end of the crushing chamber, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing chamber, the crushing device comprises universal wheels, a connecting rod and a crushing rotating wheel, the universal wheels are fixedly connected inside the crushing device, the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the lower end of the universal wheel, the grinding runner is rotationally connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, the left upper end of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a medicinal material inlet, the side walls of the two ends of the crushing chamber are fixedly connected with hollow material nets, the left side wall of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a movable connecting member, the right end of the movable connecting member is fixedly connected with a loading filter screen, and the lower part of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a mixing soaking chamber. Although the technical scheme can realize the precise extraction of the medicinal liquor, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the technical scheme can enter the distillation chamber, so that the effective utilization cannot be realized, the waste of the medicinal materials is caused, and a collecting device for the medicinal residues is not provided, so that the use of the invention is limited.

In view of the above, the medical medicinal liquor extract extractor can realize the crushing, soaking and distillation of medicinal liquor, and improve the efficacy of the medicinal liquor; meanwhile, the collection of the medicine residues can be realized, and the medicine residues have the following specific beneficial effects:

1. according to the medical medicinal liquor essence extractor, the material pressing module, the stirring module, the distillation module, the medicine residue collection module and the crushing module are matched with one another, the functions of crushing, soaking, stirring, distilling and medicine residue collection of medicinal materials are integrated, the device structure is compact, and the process of soaking medicinal liquor for families is simple; meanwhile, the medicinal effect of the medicinal liquor extracted by distillation is enhanced, the drinking effect of the medicinal liquor is improved, and the market application is wide.

2. According to the medical medicinal liquor essence extractor, the pressing module, the stirring module and the distillation module are matched with each other, so that the medicinal materials can be stirred in the soaking process and the effective components in the medicinal materials can enter the distillation chamber for distillation before distillation, the soaking effect of the medicinal liquor is improved, and the quality of the medicinal liquor is guaranteed.

3. According to the medical medicinal liquor essence extractor, the stirring module can realize the stirring function and can also send medicine residues into the collecting chamber, and then the medicine residue collecting module is used for drying and collecting the medicine residues, so that the structure of the medical medicinal liquor essence extractor is simplified, the medicine residues can be reused, and the purpose of digging the medicine residues more deeply is facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical medicinal liquor extract extractor which is mainly used for realizing the distillation of the household medicinal liquor and the collection of medicine dregs. The medicinal liquor distillation and herb residue collection device can realize the distillation of the medicinal liquor and the collection of herb residues through the mutual matching work of the material pressing module, the stirring module, the distillation module and the herb residue collection module; meanwhile, the medicinal liquor is filtered and then distilled, so that the waste of medicinal materials is avoided, the medicinal liquor can be taken according to the required dosage, and the medicinal liquor is convenient to take.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a medical medicinal liquor essence extractor which comprises a tank body, a pressing module, a stirring module, a distillation module, a medicine residue collecting module and a crushing module, wherein a soaking cavity is formed in the tank body, discharge holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the bottom of a cylindrical soaking cavity of the tank body, the discharge holes extend upwards in an inclined mode to form the tank body, a filter screen is arranged in the discharge holes, a cylindrical counter bore is formed in the middle of the top of the tank body, and the cylindrical counter bore is communicated with the soaking cavity of the tank body; the material pressing module is positioned in the tank body and used for enabling the soaked medicinal liquor to enter the distillation module for distillation; the stirring module is used for stirring the medicinal liquor in the soaking process and before the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module, so that the effective components in the medicinal materials overflow; the distillation module is positioned outside the tank body and used for realizing distillation of the medicinal liquor, and extracting effective components in the medicinal liquor to improve the effect of the medicinal liquor; the medicine residue collecting module is positioned below the tank body and used for collecting and drying medicine residues; the crushed aggregates module is located jar body top, and the crushed aggregates module is used for realizing smashing of medicinal material.

The pressing module comprises a pressing rod, a compression spring I, a pressing disc, an air bag I, a closed door I, an electromagnet I and a compression spring II, the pressing rod is installed in a cylindrical counter bore of the tank body, the lower end of the pressing rod is located in a soaking cavity of the tank body, the upper end of the pressing rod extends to the outside of the tank body, a vent hole is vertically formed in the middle of the bottom end of the pressing rod, and the vent hole extends to the head of the pressing rod and is communicated with the outside; the compression spring I is sleeved on the compression rod and is positioned above the tank body; the pressure plate is fixed at the bottom end of the pressure rod, the upper surface of the pressure plate is of a structure with a high middle part and a low edge, an air outlet hole is vertically formed in the middle of the pressure plate and communicated with an air vent of the pressure rod, a rectangular plugging groove is horizontally formed in the pressure plate at the position of the air outlet hole, the cross section of the plugging groove is larger than the diameter of the air outlet hole, and a first annular groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the pressure plate; the air bag is positioned in the circular groove I of the pressure plate; the sealing door is positioned in the plugging groove of the pressure plate and used for plugging the vent hole to prevent gas in the soaking cavity from overflowing through the vent hole; the first electromagnet is fixed on the right side of the pressure plate plugging groove, the second compression spring is located in the plugging groove, and the second compression spring is used for connecting the first sealing door and the first electromagnet. When the medical liquor tank works, the first air bag on the pressure plate is inflated, the first air bag is contacted with the inner wall of the soaking cavity of the tank body, a closed space is formed between the first air bag and the bottom of the soaking cavity, the pressure rod is pushed downwards manually, the first air bag is driven by the pressure plate to move downwards along the inner wall of the tank body, the volume of the closed space in the soaking cavity is continuously reduced, the air pressure is increased, and the medical liquor flows out through the discharge hole in the inner wall of the; when enough medicinal liquor flows out of the tank body, the pressure lever drives the pressure plate and the air bag to move upwards, the closing door realizes the opening of the vent hole in the pressure lever under the action of the electromagnet I, and outside air enters the soaking cavity of the tank body, so that the pressure balance in the soaking cavity is realized.

The stirring module comprises material carrying plates, a rotating shaft, an electromagnet II, a filter screen, fan blades and a stirring rod, wherein the number of the material carrying plates is two, the material carrying plates are positioned at the bottom of the soaking cavity of the tank body, filter holes are uniformly formed in the material carrying plates, the filter screens are arranged in the filter holes, baffle plates which are inclined upwards are arranged at the outer edges of the material carrying plates, the baffle plates are in contact with the inner wall of the tank body, and medicinal materials are soaked on the material carrying rods; the rotary shafts are located in the tank body, two ends of each rotary shaft are fixed on the side wall of the tank body, one end of each material carrying plate is mounted on each rotary shaft, and each material carrying plate can rotate around each rotary shaft; the second electromagnet is fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate and used for attracting the material carrying plate to rotate; the flabellum is installed in the outlet opening of pressure disk, and the puddler is installed to the flabellum below, and the puddler is located the pressure disk below. When the pressure lever drives the pressure plate to move up and down, the material carrying plate at the bottom of the two-way tank body of the electromagnet at the bottom of the pressure plate is close to or far away from the material carrying plate, and the material carrying plate can swing around the rotating shaft to different degrees due to the attraction of the magnetic force of the electromagnet II, so that medicinal materials on the material carrying plate vibrate, and the soaking effect is improved; meanwhile, when the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module, the material carrying plate swings, so that the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials can fully enter the distillation module.

The distillation module comprises a distillation chamber, a spray cover, a heating plate, a condensation chamber and a medicinal liquor switch, and the distillation chamber is fixed on the outer side of the tank body; the spraying cover is fixed on the tank body and positioned outside the discharge hole of the tank body, and the spraying cover is provided with spraying holes; the heating plate is positioned at the bottom of the distillation chamber; the condensing chamber is fixed at the upper part of the distilling chamber, and the tank body is provided with a medicinal liquor outlet at the position of the condensing chamber; the medicinal liquor switch is arranged on a medicinal liquor outlet of the distillation chamber. After the medicinal liquor is pressed into the discharge hole through the material pressing module, the medicinal liquor is sprayed out in a fine particle shape through the spray hood, the heat exchange efficiency between the medicinal liquor and the distillation chamber is improved, the distillation effect of the medicinal liquor is further enhanced, the medicinal liquor is condensed in the condensation chamber after being distilled and then flows out through a medicinal liquor outlet on the outer wall of the tank body, and the extraction of the medicinal liquor is realized.

The medicine residue collecting module comprises a collecting chamber, a resistance wire, a material shaft, a residue discharging motor, a sealing door II, a compression spring III, an electromagnet III, a residue sieving net, a compression spring IV and a support rod, wherein a vertical discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the tank body, the material carrying plates are positioned on two sides of the discharge hole of the tank body, a rectangular plugging groove is horizontally formed in the position, positioned at the air outlet hole, of the bottom of the tank body, and the section size of the plugging groove is larger than the diameter of the air outlet hole; the collecting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and communicated with a discharge hole of the tank body, and an air outlet hole is formed in the inner side wall of the collecting chamber; the material shaft is arranged in the collecting chamber, and a spiral sheet is arranged on the material shaft; the slag discharging motor is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting chamber, and an output shaft of the slag discharging motor is connected with the material shaft; the sealing door is positioned in the plugging groove at the bottom of the tank body; the second electromagnet is fixed on the right side of the bottom plugging groove of the tank body, the third compression spring is located in the plugging groove, and the third compression spring is used for connecting the second sealing door and the third electromagnet; the slag screening net is arranged below a discharge hole of the tank body through a compression spring IV; the bracing piece is fixed in the sieve sediment net below, and the helical blade contact of bracing piece lower extreme and material axle. After all the medicinal liquor in the tank body is extracted by the distillation module, the closed door is moved away from the discharge hole under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet III so that the discharge hole at the bottom of the tank body is opened, and the medicinal residues in the tank body fall into the collection chamber from the discharge hole; collect indoor dregs of a decoction and realize the drying through collecting indoor resistance wire heating, collect the motor at this in-process and drive the material axle and rotate for the dregs of a decoction are stirred in collecting indoor, have improved dry efficiency, and simultaneously, the epaxial flight of material takes the dregs of a decoction out of the discharge gate of collecting the room, accomplishes the collection work of dregs of a decoction.

The crushing module comprises an upright post, a crushing chamber, a first gear, a second gear, a transmission shaft, a crushing motor, a supporting plate, a crushing wheel, a mandrel, a feeding hopper and a supporting plate, the upright post is arranged at the top of the tank body, and a pressing rod penetrates through the upright post; the crushing chamber is circular, the crushing chamber is fixed above the tank body and is positioned outside the upright post, an annular guide groove is formed in the bottom surface of the crushing chamber, a material passing hole is formed in the position, in which the upper surface of the tank body is in contact with the guide groove of the crushing chamber, a first gear groove is formed in the bottom of the annular guide groove of the crushing chamber, and a second gear groove is formed in the bottom of the first gear groove in the right side of the crushing chamber; the first gear is arranged on the outer surface of the upright post, the first gear is positioned in a first gear groove of the crushing chamber, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the circular guide groove of the crushing chamber, and the feed inlet is communicated with the outside; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top end of the crushing chamber and is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor fixed above the crushing chamber; the supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the first gear; the crushing wheel is positioned in the annular guide groove of the crushing chamber, the support plate is positioned at one end of the crushing wheel, the crushing wheel is arranged on the support plate through the mandrel, conical teeth are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the crushing wheel, and the conical teeth can extend into the material passing hole of the tank body; the feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the crushing chamber through a support plate, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected with a feeding hole in the side wall of the crushing chamber. During operation, the medicinal material is sent into the crushed aggregates room by the hopper, two rotations of crushed aggregates motor drive gear, rotation drive gear one of gear two rotates on the stand, the bracing piece area crushed aggregates wheel of gear one below rotates along the guide slot of crushed aggregates room in step, crushed aggregates wheel rotates along self axis simultaneously, at the in-process that crushed aggregates wheel rotated, the conical tooth that crushed aggregates took turns to rolls the medicinal material, it is broken, medicinal material after rolling the breakage falls into the soakage chamber of the jar body by the punishment in advance hole at jar body top, the crushing of medicinal material has been realized.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a tank body 1, a pressing module 2, a stirring module 3, a distillation module 4, a medicine residue collecting module 5, a crushing module 6, a pressure rod 21, a pressure plate 22, a first air bag 23, a first closing door 24, a first electromagnet 25, a material carrying plate 31, a rotating shaft 32, a second electromagnet 33, fan blades 34, a stirring rod 35, a distillation chamber 41, a spraying cover 42, a heating plate 43, a condensation chamber 44, a collection chamber 51, a material shaft 52, a slag discharging motor 53, a second closing door 54, a third electromagnet 55, a slag sieving net 56, a supporting rod 57, an upright post 61, a crushing chamber 62, a first gear 63, a second gear 64, a crushing motor 65, a supporting plate 66, a crushing wheel 67 and a feeding hopper 68.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the medical medicinal liquor essence extractor comprises a tank body 1, a pressing module 2, a stirring module 3, a distillation module 4, a medicine residue collection module 5 and a crushing module 6, wherein a soaking cavity is arranged inside the tank body 1, discharge holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the bottom of the cylindrical soaking cavity of the tank body 1, the discharge holes extend upwards in an inclined manner out of the tank body 1, a filter screen is arranged in the discharge holes, a cylindrical counter bore is formed in the middle of the top of the tank body 1, and the cylindrical counter bore is communicated with the soaking cavity of the tank body 1; the pressing module 2 is positioned in the tank body 1, and the pressing module 2 is used for enabling the soaked medicinal liquor to enter the distillation module 4 for distillation; the stirring module 3 is used for stirring the medicinal liquor in the soaking process and before the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module 4, so that the effective components in the medicinal materials overflow; the distillation module 4 is positioned outside the tank body 1, and the distillation module 4 is used for distilling the medicinal liquor, extracting effective components in the medicinal liquor and improving the effect of the medicinal liquor; the decoction dreg collection module 5 is positioned below the tank body 1, and the decoction dreg collection module 5 is used for realizing the collection and drying of decoction dregs; crushed aggregates module 6 is located jar body 1 top, and crushed aggregates module 6 is used for realizing smashing of medicinal material.

The pressing module 2 comprises a pressing rod 21, a compression spring I, a pressure plate 22, an air bag I23, a sealing door I24, an electromagnet I25 and a compression spring II, wherein the pressing rod 21 is installed in a cylindrical counter bore of the tank body 1, the lower end of the pressing rod 21 is located in a soaking cavity of the tank body 1, the upper end of the pressing rod 21 extends to the outside of the tank body 1, a vent hole is vertically formed in the middle of the bottom end of the pressing rod 21, and the head of the vent hole extending to the pressing rod 21 is communicated with the; the compression spring is sleeved on the compression rod 21, and the first compression spring is positioned above the tank body 1; the pressure plate 22 is fixed at the bottom end of the pressure rod 21, the upper surface of the pressure plate 22 is of a structure with a high middle part and a low edge, an air outlet hole is vertically formed in the middle of the pressure plate 22 and communicated with an air vent of the pressure rod 21, a rectangular plugging groove is horizontally formed in the pressure plate 22 at the position of the air outlet hole, the cross section of the plugging groove is larger than the diameter of the air outlet hole, and a first annular groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the pressure plate 22; the first air bag 23 is positioned in the first annular groove of the pressure plate 22; the first sealing door 24 is positioned in the sealing groove of the pressure plate 22 and used for sealing the vent hole to prevent gas in the soaking cavity from overflowing through the vent hole; the first electromagnet 25 is fixed on the right side of the blocking groove of the pressure plate 22, the second compression spring is located in the blocking groove, and the second compression spring is used for connecting the first sealing door 24 and the first electromagnet 25. When the medical liquor soaking device works, the first air bag 23 on the pressure plate 22 is inflated, the first air bag 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the soaking cavity of the tank body 1, a closed space is formed between the air bag and the bottom of the soaking cavity, the pressure rod 21 is pushed downwards manually, the first air bag 23 is driven by the pressure plate 22 to move downwards along the inner wall of the tank body 1, the volume of the closed space in the soaking cavity is continuously reduced, the air pressure is increased, and the medical liquor flows out through the discharge hole in the inner wall of the; when enough medicinal liquor flows out of the tank body 1, the pressure lever 21 drives the pressure plate 22 and the air bag to move upwards, the closing door realizes the opening of the vent hole on the pressure lever 21 under the action of the electromagnet I25, and outside air enters the soaking cavity of the tank body 1, so that the pressure balance in the soaking cavity is realized.

The stirring module 3 comprises material carrying plates 31, a rotating shaft 32, a second electromagnet 33, a filter screen, fan blades 34 and a stirring rod 35, wherein the number of the material carrying plates 31 is two, the material carrying plates 31 are positioned at the bottom of the soaking cavity of the tank body 1, filter holes are uniformly formed in the material carrying plates 31, the filter screens are arranged in the filter holes, baffle plates which are inclined upwards are arranged at the outer edges of the material carrying plates 31, the baffle plates are in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1, and medicinal materials are soaked on the material carrying rods; the number of the rotating shafts 32 is two, the rotating shafts 32 are positioned in the tank body 1, two ends of each rotating shaft 32 are fixed on the side wall of the tank body 1, one end of each material carrying plate 31 is installed on each rotating shaft 32, and each material carrying plate 31 can rotate around each rotating shaft 32; the second electromagnet 33 is fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate 22, and the second electromagnet 33 is used for attracting the material carrying plate 31 to rotate; fan blade 34 is installed in the outlet port of pressure disk 22, and puddler 35 is installed to fan blade 34 below, and puddler 35 is located pressure disk 22 below. When the pressing rod 21 drives the pressing disc 22 to move up and down, the electromagnet II 33 at the bottom of the pressing disc 22 is close to or far away from the material carrying plate 31 at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the material carrying plate 31 swings around the rotating shaft 32 to different degrees due to the attraction of the magnetic force of the electromagnet II 33, so that medicinal materials on the material carrying plate 31 vibrate, and the soaking effect is improved; meanwhile, when the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module 4, the material carrying plate 31 swings, so that effective ingredients in the medicinal materials can fully enter the distillation module 4 conveniently.

The distillation module 4 comprises a distillation chamber 41, a spray cover 42, a heating plate 43, a condensation chamber 44 and a medicinal liquor switch, wherein the distillation chamber 41 is fixed on the outer side of the tank body 1; the spray hood 42 is fixed on the tank body 1, the spray hood 42 is positioned outside a discharge hole of the tank body 1, and the spray hood 42 is provided with a spray hole; the heating plate 43 is located at the bottom of the distillation chamber 41; the condensing chamber 44 is fixed at the upper part of the distilling chamber 41, and the tank body 1 is provided with a medicinal liquor outlet at the position of the condensing chamber 44; the medicinal liquor switch is arranged on the medicinal liquor outlet of the distillation chamber 41. After the medicinal liquor is pressed into the discharge hole through the material pressing module 2, the medicinal liquor is sprayed out in a fine particle shape through the spray hood 42, the exchange efficiency of the medicinal liquor and heat in the distillation chamber 41 is improved, the distillation effect of the medicinal liquor is further enhanced, the medicinal liquor is condensed in the condensation chamber 44 after being distilled and flows out through a medicinal liquor outlet on the outer wall of the tank body 1, and the extraction of the medicinal liquor is realized.

The medicine residue collecting module 5 comprises a collecting chamber 51, a resistance wire, a material shaft 52, a residue discharging motor 53, a second sealing door 54, a third compression spring, a third electromagnet 55, a residue sieving net 56 and a support rod 57, wherein a vertical discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the tank body 1, the material carrying plates 31 are positioned on two sides of the discharge hole of the tank body 1, a rectangular plugging groove is horizontally formed in the position, located at the air outlet, of the bottom of the tank body 1, and the cross section size of the plugging groove is larger than the diameter of the air outlet; the collecting chamber 51 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, the collecting chamber 51 is communicated with a discharge hole of the tank body 1, and an air outlet hole is formed in the inner side wall of the collecting chamber 51; the material shaft 52 is arranged in the collection chamber 51, and a spiral sheet is arranged on the material shaft 52; the slag discharging motor 53 is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting chamber 51, and the output shaft of the slag discharging motor 53 is connected with the material shaft 52; the second sealing door 54 is positioned in the plugging groove at the bottom of the tank body 1; the second electromagnet 33 is fixed on the right side of the plugging groove in the bottom of the tank body 1, the third compression spring is located in the plugging groove, and the third compression spring is used for connecting the second sealing door 54 and the third electromagnet 55; the slag screen 56 is arranged below the discharge hole of the tank body 1 through a compression spring IV; the support rod 57 is fixed below the slag screen 56, and the lower end of the support rod 57 is in contact with the spiral sheet of the material shaft 52. After all the medicinal liquor in the tank body 1 is extracted through the distillation module 4, the closing door is moved away from the discharge hole under the magnetic action of the electromagnet III 55, so that the discharge hole at the bottom of the tank body 1 is opened, and the medicine residues in the tank body 1 fall into the collection chamber 51 from the discharge hole; collect the dregs of a decoction in the room 51 and realize the drying through the resistance wire heating in collecting the room 51, collect the motor at this in-process and drive material axle 52 and rotate, material axle 52 promotes the bracing piece 57 and reciprocates the shake that realizes sieve sediment net 56 when rotating, make the dregs of a decoction shaken off, and the dregs of a decoction is turned over in collecting the room 51 in addition, the efficiency of drying has been improved, and simultaneously, the flight on the material axle 52 takes the dregs of a decoction out the discharge gate of collecting the room 51, accomplish the collection work of dregs of a decoction.

The crushing module 6 comprises a vertical column 61, a crushing chamber 62, a first gear 63, a second gear 64, a transmission shaft, a crushing motor 65, a support plate 66, a crushing wheel 67, a mandrel, a hopper 68 and a support plate, wherein the vertical column 61 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, and a pressure rod 21 penetrates through the vertical column 61; the material crushing chamber 62 is circular, the material crushing chamber 62 is fixed above the tank body 1, the material crushing chamber 62 is positioned outside the upright post 61, an annular guide groove is formed in the bottom surface of the material crushing chamber 62, a material passing hole is formed in the position, in which the upper surface of the tank body 1 is in contact with the guide groove of the material crushing chamber 62, a first gear groove is formed in the bottom of the annular guide groove of the material crushing chamber 62, and a second gear groove is formed in the bottom of the first gear groove in the right side of the material crushing chamber 62; the first gear 63 is mounted on the outer surface of the upright post 61, the first gear 63 is located in a first gear groove of the crushing chamber 62, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of a circular guide groove of the crushing chamber 62, and the feeding hole is communicated with the outside; the second gear 64 is arranged in a second gear groove of the crushing chamber 62 through a transmission shaft, and the first gear 63 is meshed with the second gear 64; the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top end of the crushing chamber 62 and is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor 65 fixed above the crushing chamber 62; the support plate 66 is fixed at the bottom of the first gear 63; the crushing wheel 67 is positioned in the circular guide groove of the crushing chamber 62, the support plate 66 is positioned at one end of the crushing wheel 67, the crushing wheel 67 is arranged on the support plate 66 through a mandrel, and the circumferential surface of the crushing wheel 67 is uniformly provided with conical teeth which can extend into the material passing hole of the tank body 1; the hopper 68 is arranged at one side of the crushing chamber 62 through a support plate, and the lower end of the hopper 68 is connected with a feeding hole on the side wall of the crushing chamber 62. In the during operation, the medicinal material is sent into crushed aggregates room 62 by hopper 68 in, crushed aggregates motor 65 drives two 64 rotations of gear, the rotation of two 64 rotations of gear drives a gear 63 and rotates on stand 61, bracing piece area of a gear 63 below drives crushed aggregates wheel 67 and rotates along crushed aggregates room 62's guide slot in step, crushed aggregates wheel 67 rotates along self axis simultaneously, at crushed aggregates wheel 67 pivoted in-process, the toper tooth on the crushed aggregates wheel 67 rolls the medicinal material, it is broken, medicinal material after rolling the breakage falls into jar body 1's soaking cavity by the punishment in advance hole at body 1 top, the crushing of medicinal material has been realized.

The specific working process is as follows:

when needs soak the medicinal material, at first with the medicinal material sanitization and put into hopper 68, the medicinal material is sent into in crushed aggregates room 62 by hopper 68, two 64 rotations of crushed aggregates motor 65 drive gear, two 64 rotations of gear drive gear 63 rotate on stand 61, bracing piece area crushed aggregates wheel 67 of a gear 63 below rotates along crushed aggregates room 62's guide slot in step, crushed aggregates wheel 67 rotates along self axis simultaneously, at crushed aggregates wheel 67 pivoted in-process, the toper tooth on the crushed aggregates wheel 67 rolls the medicinal material, it is broken, medicinal material after the breakage is fallen into jar body 1's the intracavity that soaks by the punishment in advance at 1 top of the jar body, the crushing of medicinal material has been realized.

When medicinal materials are soaked fully and need to be drunk, the air bag I23 on the pressure plate 22 is inflated, the air bag I23 is in contact with the inner wall of the soaking cavity of the tank body 1, a closed space is formed between the air bag and the bottom of the soaking cavity, the pressure rod 21 is pushed downwards manually, the pressure plate 22 drives the air bag I23 to move downwards along the inner wall of the tank body 1, the volume of the closed space in the soaking cavity is reduced continuously, the air pressure is increased, and medicinal liquor flows out through a discharge hole in the inner wall of the tank body 1 under; when enough medicinal liquor flows out of the tank body 1, the pressure lever 21 drives the pressure plate 22 and the air bag to move upwards, the closing door realizes the opening of a vent hole on the pressure lever 21 under the action of the electromagnet I25, and outside air enters the soaking cavity of the tank body 1 to realize the balance of the pressure in the soaking cavity; when the pressing rod 21 drives the pressure plate 22 to move up and down, the electromagnet II 33 at the bottom of the pressure plate 22 is close to or far away from the material carrying plate 31 at the bottom of the tank body 1, and as the material carrying plate 31 is attracted by the magnetic force of the electromagnet II 33, the material carrying plate 31 can swing around the rotating shaft 32 to different degrees, so that medicinal materials on the material carrying plate 31 vibrate, and the soaking effect is improved; meanwhile, when the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module 4, the material carrying plate 31 swings, so that effective ingredients in the medicinal materials can fully enter the distillation module 4 conveniently. After the medicinal liquor is pressed into the discharge hole through the material pressing module 2, the medicinal liquor is sprayed out in a fine particle shape through the spray hood 42, the exchange efficiency of the medicinal liquor and heat in the distillation chamber 41 is improved, the distillation effect of the medicinal liquor is further enhanced, the medicinal liquor is condensed in the condensation chamber 44 after being distilled and flows out through a medicinal liquor outlet on the outer wall of the tank body 1, and the extraction of the medicinal liquor is realized.

After all the medicinal liquor in the tank body 1 is extracted through the distillation module 4, the closing door is moved away from the discharge hole under the magnetic action of the electromagnet III 55, so that the discharge hole at the bottom of the tank body 1 is opened, and the medicine residues in the tank body 1 fall into the collection chamber 51 from the discharge hole; the medicine dregs in the collecting chamber 51 are heated by the resistance wire in the collecting chamber 51 to be dried, and the collecting motor drives the material shaft 52 to rotate in the process, so that the medicine dregs are turned over in the collecting chamber 51, and the drying efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the spiral piece on the material shaft 52 takes the dregs of a decoction out of the discharge hole of the collection chamber 51, and the collection work of the dregs of a decoction is completed.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The medical medicinal liquor essence extractor is characterized in that: the device comprises a tank body (1), a pressing module (2), a stirring module (3), a distillation module (4), a medicine residue collecting module (5) and a crushing module (6), wherein a soaking cavity is formed in the tank body (1), discharge holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the bottom of a cylindrical soaking cavity of the tank body (1), the discharge holes extend upwards in an inclined mode to the tank body (1), a filter screen is arranged in the discharge holes, a cylindrical counter bore is formed in the middle of the top of the tank body (1), and the cylindrical counter bore is communicated with the soaking cavity of the tank body (1); the pressing module (2) is positioned in the tank body (1), and the pressing module (2) is used for enabling the soaked medicinal liquor to enter the distillation module (4) for distillation; the stirring module (3) is used for stirring the medicinal liquor in the soaking process and before the medicinal liquor is pressed into the distillation module (4), so that the effective components in the medicinal materials overflow; the distillation module (4) is positioned outside the tank body (1), and the distillation module (4) is used for realizing distillation of the medicinal liquor, extracting effective components in the medicinal liquor and improving the effect of the medicinal liquor; the medicine residue collecting module (5) is positioned below the tank body (1), and the medicine residue collecting module (5) is used for collecting and drying medicine residues; the crushing module (6) is positioned above the tank body (1), and the crushing module (6) is used for crushing medicinal materials; the pressing module (2) comprises a pressing rod (21), a compression spring I, a pressure plate (22), an air bag I (23), a sealing door I (24), an electromagnet I (25) and a compression spring II, wherein the pressing rod (21) is installed in a cylindrical counter bore of the tank body (1), the lower end of the pressing rod (21) is located in a soaking cavity of the tank body (1), the upper end of the pressing rod (21) extends to the outside of the tank body (1), a vent hole is vertically formed in the middle of the bottom end of the pressing rod (21), and the head of the vent hole extending to the pressing rod (21) is communicated with the outside; the first compression spring is sleeved on the compression rod (21) and is positioned above the tank body (1); the pressure plate (22) is fixed at the bottom end of the pressure rod (21), the upper surface of the pressure plate (22) is of a structure with a high middle part and a low edge, an air outlet hole is vertically formed in the middle of the pressure plate (22), the air outlet hole is communicated with an air vent of the pressure rod (21), a rectangular plugging groove is horizontally formed in the position, located in the air outlet hole, of the pressure plate (22), the cross-sectional size of the plugging groove is larger than the diameter of the air outlet hole, and a circular groove I is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the pressure plate (22); the first air bag (23) is positioned in a first circular groove of the pressure plate (22); the first closing door (24) is positioned in a plugging groove of the pressure plate (22); the first electromagnet (25) is fixed on the right side of the plugging groove of the pressure plate (22), the second compression spring is positioned in the plugging groove, and the second compression spring is used for connecting the first sealing door (24) and the first electromagnet (25); the distillation module (4) comprises a distillation chamber (41), a spray cover (42), a heating plate (43), a condensation chamber (44) and a medicinal liquor switch, wherein the distillation chamber (41) is fixed on the outer side of the tank body (1); the spray cover (42) is fixed on the tank body (1), the spray cover (42) is positioned outside a discharge hole of the tank body (1), and the spray cover (42) is provided with a spray hole; the heating plate (43) is positioned at the bottom of the distillation chamber (41); the condensing chamber (44) is fixed at the upper part of the distilling chamber (41), and the tank body (1) is provided with a medicinal liquor outlet at the position of the condensing chamber (44); the medicinal liquor switch is arranged on a medicinal liquor outlet of the distillation chamber (41); the crushing module (6) comprises an upright post (61), a crushing chamber (62), a first gear (63), a second gear (64), a transmission shaft, a crushing motor (65), a support plate (66), a crushing wheel (67), a mandrel, a feeding hopper (68) and a support plate, wherein the upright post (61) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1), and a pressure rod (21) penetrates through the upright post (61); the material crushing chamber (62) is circular, the material crushing chamber (62) is fixed above the tank body (1), the material crushing chamber (62) is located on the outer side of the upright post (61), an annular guide groove is formed in the bottom surface of the material crushing chamber (62), a material passing hole is formed in the position, in which the upper surface of the tank body (1) is in contact with the guide groove of the material crushing chamber (62), a first gear groove is formed in the bottom of the annular guide groove of the material crushing chamber (62), and a second gear groove is formed in the bottom of the first gear groove in the right side of the material crushing chamber (62); the first gear (63) is mounted on the outer surface of the upright post (61), the first gear (63) is located in a first gear groove of the crushing chamber (62), a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the circular guide groove of the crushing chamber (62), and the feeding hole is communicated with the outside; the second gear (64) is arranged in a second gear groove of the crushing chamber (62) through a transmission shaft, and the first gear (63) is meshed with the second gear (64); the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top end of the crushing chamber (62) and is connected with an output shaft of a crushing motor (65) fixed above the crushing chamber (62); the supporting plate (66) is fixed at the bottom of the first gear (63); the crushing wheel (67) is positioned in an annular guide groove of the crushing chamber (62), the supporting plate (66) is positioned at one end of the crushing wheel (67), the crushing wheel (67) is installed on the supporting plate (66) through a mandrel, conical teeth are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the crushing wheel (67), and the conical teeth can extend into a material passing hole of the tank body (1); the hopper (68) is arranged on one side of the crushing chamber (62) through a support plate, and the lower end of the hopper (68) is connected with a feeding hole in the side wall of the crushing chamber (62).

2. The medical medicinal liquor extract extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extract extractor comprises: the stirring module (3) comprises material carrying plates (31), a rotating shaft (32), a second electromagnet (33), a filter screen, fan blades (34) and a stirring rod (35), wherein the number of the material carrying plates (31) is two, the material carrying plates (31) are positioned at the bottom of a soaking cavity of the tank body (1), filter holes are uniformly formed in the material carrying plates (31), the filter screens are arranged in the filter holes, and the outer edges of the material carrying plates (31) are provided with baffle plates which incline upwards and are in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (1); the number of the rotating shafts (32) is two, the rotating shafts (32) are positioned in the tank body (1), two ends of each rotating shaft (32) are fixed on the side wall of the tank body (1), one end of the material carrying plate (31) is installed on each rotating shaft (32), and the material carrying plate (31) can rotate around each rotating shaft (32); the second electromagnet (33) is fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate (22), and the second electromagnet (33) is used for attracting the material carrying plate (31) to rotate; the fan blade (34) is installed in the outlet port of pressure disk (22), and puddler (35) are installed to fan blade (34) below, and puddler (35) are located pressure disk (22) below.

3. The medical medicinal liquor extract extractor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the medicine residue collecting module (5) comprises a collecting chamber (51), a resistance wire, a material shaft (52), a residue discharging motor (53), a second sealing door (54), a third compression spring, a third electromagnet (55), a residue sieving net (56), a fourth compression spring and a support rod (57), wherein a vertical discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the tank body (1), the material carrying plates (31) are positioned on two sides of the discharge hole of the tank body (1), a rectangular plugging groove is horizontally formed in the position, located at the air outlet, of the bottom of the tank body (1), and the cross-sectional dimension of the plugging groove is larger than the diameter of the air outlet; the collecting chamber (51) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), the collecting chamber (51) is communicated with a discharge hole of the tank body (1), and an air outlet hole is formed in the inner side wall of the collecting chamber (51); the material shaft (52) is arranged in the collection chamber (51), and spiral sheets are arranged on the material shaft (52); the slag discharging motor (53) is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting chamber (51), and an output shaft of the slag discharging motor (53) is connected with the material shaft (52); the second sealing door (54) is positioned in the plugging groove at the bottom of the tank body (1); the electromagnet III (55) is fixed on the right side of the plugging groove in the bottom of the tank body (1), the compression spring III is positioned in the plugging groove, and the compression spring III is used for connecting the closing door II (54) and the electromagnet III (55); the slag screening net (56) is arranged below a discharge hole of the tank body (1) through a compression spring IV; the support rod (57) is fixed below the slag screen mesh (56), and the lower end of the support rod (57) is in contact with the spiral sheet of the material shaft (52).