CN220957734U - Forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device - Google Patents
Forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220957734U CN220957734U CN202322299065.8U CN202322299065U CN220957734U CN 220957734 U CN220957734 U CN 220957734U CN 202322299065 U CN202322299065 U CN 202322299065U CN 220957734 U CN220957734 U CN 220957734U
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- wall
- supporting leg
- detection device
- deep ploughing
- soil erosion
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil loss detection, and discloses a forestry deep ploughing water and soil loss detection device which comprises an equipment body, wherein a transverse shaft is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the equipment body, and a driving spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse shaft. This forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device, through driving spring and supporting leg, the spacing groove that sets up, when placing equipment on the slope, need change the angle of supporting leg, promote the stability of equipment, only need promote the supporting leg to the one end of keeping away from the spacing groove for supporting leg compression driving spring can make spacing tooth remove from the inner chamber of spacing groove, alright rotate the supporting leg and change the angle of use of supporting leg, after adjusting, loosen the supporting leg, the supporting leg can be under the effect of driving spring, force spacing tooth into the inner chamber of spacing groove in, can make the stability of equipment promote, and then more stable when inserting the drill rod.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil loss detection, in particular to a forestry deep ploughing water and soil loss detection device.
Background
The forest deep ploughing is to plough a field before sowing and transplanting, turn over the deep soil of the field, cover the shallow soil, and detect the water and soil loss condition in the forest in the ploughing process, so that a water and soil monitoring device is needed to be used for understanding and controlling the water and soil loss condition, the drill rod is one of the water and soil monitoring devices, a plurality of drill rods are regularly inserted into the ground, marks are made on the drill rods at the position which is level with the soil surface layer, and after precipitation occurs, the water erosion amount of the soil is observed and calculated by observing the reduced thickness of the soil surface layer.
When traditional equipment is in use, when detecting soil and water, need insert the drill rod on the slope, because the reason of the angle on slope, consequently traditional equipment can't keep the better stability of equipment when placing on the slope, equipment can't keep stability, can't guarantee the stability of drill rod when raining, will influence final testing result, and when inserting the drill rod, if the land that is detected is comparatively dry, just can't be very smooth insert the drill rod to the inside of land, increase staff's physical labor cost.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device which has the advantages of strong practicability and good stability, and solves the problems proposed by the background art.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device, includes the equipment body, the inner wall fixed mounting of equipment body has the cross axle, the outer wall activity of cross axle has cup jointed drive spring, the outer wall of cross axle rotates and is connected with the supporting leg, the outer wall fixed mounting of supporting leg has spacing tooth, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall of equipment body, the roof is installed at the top of equipment body, the fixed rotary drum that is equipped with in bottom of equipment body inner chamber, the inner chamber rotation of rotary drum is connected with the lead screw, the outer edge fixed mounting of lead screw has driven gear, the top of roof rotates and is connected with drive gear, the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw has the lifter plate, the fixed spacing collar that is equipped with of outer wall of lifter plate, the inner wall fixed mounting of equipment body has the spacing ring, the drill rod is installed to the outer wall of lifter plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer edge of the driven gear is meshed with the outer edge of the driving gear, and the diameter of the outer wall of the driving gear is smaller than that of the outer wall of the driven gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the limit ring penetrates through the outer wall of the limit ring, and the inner wall of the limit ring is sleeved on the inner wall of the limit ring in a sliding manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner cavity of the lifting plate is provided with the internal thread, and the internal thread of the inner cavity of the lifting plate is meshed with the external thread on the outer wall of the screw rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the shape and the size of the limiting groove are matched with those of the outer wall of the limiting tooth, and the depth of the limiting groove is matched with the height of the limiting tooth.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the drill rods is four, and the four drill rods are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. This forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device, through driving spring and supporting leg, the spacing groove that sets up, when placing equipment on the slope, need change the angle of supporting leg, promote the stability of equipment, only need promote the supporting leg to the one end of keeping away from the spacing groove for supporting leg compression driving spring can make spacing tooth remove from the inner chamber of spacing groove, alright rotate the supporting leg and change the angle of use of supporting leg, after adjusting, loosen the supporting leg, the supporting leg can be under the effect of driving spring, force spacing tooth into the inner chamber of spacing groove in, can make the stability of equipment promote, and then more stable when inserting the drill rod.
2. This forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device, through driven gear and the driving gear that sets up, when needs insert the drill rod in the soil, place equipment earlier and install, rotate driving gear, driven gear can rotate under driving gear's drive, can drive lifter plate downwardly moving, can make the drill rod on the lifter plate outer wall enter into the soil, because driving gear's outer wall diameter is less than driven gear, consequently can make the workman can make the drill rod go into the soil smoothly with a less strength.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a device body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transverse axis structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an equipment body; 2. a horizontal axis; 3. a drive spring; 4. support legs; 5. limit teeth; 6. a limit groove; 7. a top plate; 8. a screw rod; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive gear; 11. a lifting plate; 12. a limiting ring; 13. a limit ring; 14. a drill rod; 15. a rotating drum.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device, which comprises an equipment body 1, the inner wall fixed of equipment body 1 is equipped with cross axle 2, the outer wall activity of cross axle 2 has cup jointed driving spring 3, the outer wall rotation of cross axle 2 is connected with supporting leg 4, the outer wall fixed of supporting leg 4 is equipped with spacing tooth 5, spacing groove 6 has been seted up to the inner wall of equipment body 1, roof 7 is installed at the top of equipment body 1 inner chamber's bottom fixed be equipped with rotary drum 15, the inner chamber rotation of rotary drum 15 is connected with lead screw 8, the outer edge fixed assembly of lead screw 8 has driven gear 9, the top rotation of roof 7 is connected with driving gear 10, the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw 8 has lifter plate 11, lifter plate 11's outer wall fixed mounting has spacing collar 13, the inner wall fixed of equipment body 1 is equipped with spacing ring 12, lifter plate 11's outer wall is installed bore rod 14, through driving spring 3 and spacing tooth 5 that set up, spacing groove 6, when not pushing supporting leg 4, driving spring 3 is in compressed state, can give supporting leg 4 forward thrust, and then make spacing tooth 5 get into in can get into spacing groove 6, can be adjusted out of the steady state when the supporting leg 4, can lock out of the angle to the supporting leg 4, and then can be adjusted from the steady state that the supporting leg 4 is needed to the locking angle, can be adjusted from the supporting leg 4, can be adjusted.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer edge of the driven gear 9 is meshed with the outer edge of the driving gear 10, and the diameter of the outer wall of the driving gear 10 is smaller than that of the outer wall of the driven gear 9, so that the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate by rotating the driving gear 10, and a worker can push the drill rod 14 into the ground with a small force.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the limit ring 13 passes through the outer wall of the limit ring 12, and the inner wall of the limit ring 13 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the limit ring 12, the limit ring 13 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limit ring 12, and when the screw rod 8 is rotated, the lifting plate 11 is forced to move up and down along the screw rod 8 only, so that the drill rod 14 is driven to enter the soil.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the lifting plate 11 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread of the inner cavity of the lifting plate 11 is meshed with an external thread on the outer wall of the screw rod 8, when the screw rod 8 is rotated, the lifting plate 11 can slide up and down along the screw rod 8 under the driving of the screw rod 8, and the drill rod 14 is driven to move up and down.
In a preferred embodiment, the shape and size of the limiting groove 6 are matched with the shape and size of the outer wall of the limiting tooth 5, the depth of the limiting groove 6 is matched with the height of the limiting tooth 5, when the driving spring 3 pushes the supporting leg 4 forwards, the limiting tooth 5 enters the inner cavity of the limiting groove 6, and then the limiting groove 6 locks the limiting tooth 5, so that stability of the device is better guaranteed.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the drill rods 14 is four, and the four drill rods 14 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate 11, and the four drill rods 14 simultaneously enter the soil during detection through the plurality of drill rods 14, so that the loss degree of water and soil can be detected through the descending degree of the plurality of drill rods 14.
The working principle is that in the using process of the equipment, the equipment is placed on a slope to be measured, the actual using angle of the supporting leg 4 is adjusted according to the angle of the slope, the supporting leg 4 moves towards the direction away from one end of the limiting groove 6, the supporting leg 4 can compress the length of the driving spring 3, the limiting teeth 5 can move out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 6, the supporting leg 4 can be rotated, the actual using angle of the supporting leg 4 is changed, after the adjustment is finished, the supporting leg 4 is loosened, the limiting teeth 5 can enter the inner cavity of the limiting groove 6 under the action of the driving spring 3, the supporting leg 4 is locked, the driving gear 10 can drive the driven gear 9 to rotate by shaking the driving gear 10, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate, the lifting plate 11 moves downwards along the screw rod 8, the drill rod 14 is pushed into soil, the depth of the drill rod 14 is recorded, the length of the drill rod 14 falling from the outer wall of the soil is observed after the rain is recorded, the loss of the drill rod 14 is detected, and the measuring result of the soil is more accurate according to the four final measuring results.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device, including equipment body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for fixing a drill bit, including equipment body (1), fixed roof (7), rotary drum (15), the inner chamber rotation of rotary drum (15) is connected with lead screw (8), the outer edge fixed mounting of lead screw (8) has driven gear (9), the top rotation of roof (7) is connected with driving gear (10), the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw (8) has lifter plate (11), the fixed spacing collar (13) that is equipped with of outer wall of lifter plate (11), the fixed spacing collar (12) that is equipped with of inner wall of equipment body (1), the outer wall of lifter plate (11) is installed bore rod (14).
2. The forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the driven gear (9) is meshed with the outer edge of the driving gear (10), and the diameter of the outer wall of the driving gear (10) is smaller than that of the outer wall of the driven gear (9).
3. The forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the limit ring (13) passes through the outer wall of the limit ring (12), and the inner wall of the limit ring (13) is sleeved on the inner wall of the limit ring (12) in a sliding manner.
4. The forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the lifting plate (11) is provided with an inner thread, and the inner thread of the inner cavity of the lifting plate (11) is meshed with an outer thread on the outer wall of the screw rod (8).
5. The forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein: the shape and the size of the limiting groove (6) are matched with those of the outer wall of the limiting tooth (5), and the depth of the limiting groove (6) is matched with the height of the limiting tooth (5).
6. The forestry deep ploughing soil erosion detection device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the drill rods (14) is four, and the four drill rods (14) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322299065.8U CN220957734U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322299065.8U CN220957734U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220957734U true CN220957734U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91007406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322299065.8U Active CN220957734U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Forestry deep ploughing soil erosion and water loss detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220957734U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-25 CN CN202322299065.8U patent/CN220957734U/en active Active
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