CN220954245U

CN220954245U - Photovoltaic roofing structure

Info

Publication number: CN220954245U
Application number: CN202322315442.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏俊杰; 汤烨; 陈鋆; 胡延华; 金晓
Original assignee: Suzhou High Speed Railway Zhongyifeng Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou High Speed Railway Zhongyifeng Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-28
Filing date: 2023-08-28
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic roof structure, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaics and comprises a bottom plate and a photovoltaic plate, wherein a plurality of groups of symmetrical mounting frames are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a limiting frame is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame through a rotating shaft, one end of the photovoltaic plate is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting frame, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the photovoltaic plate, and the clamping block is matched with the inner side of the mounting frame. According to the utility model, the operating block is moved, the moving rod is attracted to the other side of the clamping block under the attraction of the magnetic block, and then the driving groove is displaced, so that the driving column moves in the driving groove, and under the action of the connecting rod, the rotating rod rotates, so that the gear rotates and drives the rack to move, one end of the limiting strip is clamped in the limiting hole, the photovoltaic panels are prevented from being attached to each other, and the photovoltaic panels are convenient to detach independently.

Description

Photovoltaic roofing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic roof structure.

Background

The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost all made of semiconductor materials, and nowadays people combine the photovoltaic panel with a building, and install the photovoltaic panel on a roof to be used as decoration on one hand and convert light energy into electric energy on the other hand.

In general, when the photovoltaic module is installed, the photovoltaic panels are connected, and the photovoltaic panels are generally obliquely placed, so that the photovoltaic panels are extruded, deformation of the frame of the photovoltaic panels is caused, the photovoltaic panels are connected, the photovoltaic panels cannot be independently detached, and the photovoltaic panels are always outdoors, so that more dirt is accumulated on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels easily, and the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panels is reduced if the photovoltaic panels are not cleaned timely, and therefore, the photovoltaic roof structure is required to solve the existing defects.

Disclosure of utility model

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a photovoltaic roof structure.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a photovoltaic roofing structure, includes bottom plate and photovoltaic board, the top fixedly connected with multiunit symmetry's of bottom plate installing the frame, the inboard of installing the frame has spacing frame through pivot swing joint, the one end swing joint of photovoltaic board is in the inboard of spacing frame, and the other end fixedly connected with fixture block of photovoltaic board, the inboard looks adaptation of fixture block and installing the frame, the inside of fixture block is provided with stop gear, and stop gear and installing the frame swing joint, the top of bottom plate is provided with cleans mechanism, and cleans mechanism and the surface swing joint of photovoltaic board.

Above-mentioned, stop gear includes dwang, gear, rack and spacing, the bottom swing joint of dwang is in the inside of fixture block, and the top fixed connection of dwang is in the bottom of gear, the opposite side fixed connection of rack and spacing, rack swing joint is in the inside of fixture block, and spacing swing joint is in the outside of fixture block, gear and rack mesh mutually.

Above-mentioned, the spacing hole has been seted up to the inboard of installing frame, spacing and spacing hole looks adaptation, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of dwang, and the other end fixedly connected with actuating cylinder of connecting rod.

Above-mentioned, the inside swing joint of fixture block has the carriage release lever, the center department of carriage release lever has seted up the drive groove, the top swing joint of drive post is in the inside of drive groove, the inside fixedly connected with a set of symmetrical magnetic path of fixture block, and the both ends of carriage release lever are connected with the magnetic path magnetism respectively, the top fixedly connected with operation piece of carriage release lever, and the operation piece is located the outside of fixture block.

Above-mentioned, cleaning mechanism is including removing frame, cylinder, removal frame, slider and screw rod, slider swing joint is in the inside of removing the frame, the screw rod passes through bearing swing joint in the inside of removing the frame, the screw rod runs through the slider, and screw rod and slider threaded connection, the bottom center department fixed connection of removing the frame is in the top of slider, the cylinder is the symmetry setting, and the cylinder is all through pivot swing joint in the inboard of removing the frame, the outside of cylinder is laminated with the surface of photovoltaic board mutually.

Above-mentioned, the bottom fixed connection who removes the frame is in the top of bottom plate, and remove the both sides of frame and installing frame fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with servo motor one of bottom plate, and servo motor one's output and the tip fixed connection of screw rod.

Above-mentioned, the both sides of bottom plate all fixedly connected with auxiliary frame, the bottom both sides of removing the frame are swing joint in the inboard of auxiliary frame respectively, the both sides of removing the frame are all fixedly connected with servo motor two, and servo motor two's output respectively with the pivot fixed connection of cylinder.

The beneficial effects are that:

compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic roof structure has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, the operating block is moved, the moving rod is attracted to the other side of the clamping block under the attraction of the magnetic block, and then the driving groove is displaced, so that the driving column moves in the driving groove, and under the action of the connecting rod, the rotating rod rotates, so that the gear rotates and drives the rack to move, one end of the limiting strip is clamped in the limiting hole, the photovoltaic panels are prevented from being attached to each other, and the photovoltaic panels are convenient to detach independently.

2. According to the cleaning mechanism, if more dirt is accumulated on the photovoltaic panel, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are started at the same time to drive the screw rod to rotate in the moving frame, the sliding block is driven to move along the moving frame, the moving frame is enabled to synchronously move, a large amount of soft hairs are arranged on the outer side of the roller, dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned under the action of the roller, the dirt is prevented from affecting the light energy conversion of the photovoltaic panel, and therefore the cleanness and the neatness of the photovoltaic panel are maintained.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sweeping mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a limit frame; 5. a clamping block; 6. a limiting mechanism; 601. a rotating rod; 602. a gear; 603. a rack; 604. a limit bar; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a moving rack; 702. a roller; 703. a moving frame; 704. a slide block; 705. a screw; 8. a limiting hole; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a drive column; 11. a moving rod; 12. a driving groove; 13. a magnetic block; 14. an operation block; 15. a servo motor I; 16. an auxiliary frame; 17. and a servo motor II.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a photovoltaic roofing structure, including bottom plate 1 and photovoltaic board 2, the top fixedly connected with multiunit symmetry of bottom plate 1's installing frame 3, the inboard of installing frame 3 has spacing frame 4 through pivot swing joint, the one end swing joint of photovoltaic board 2 is in the inboard of spacing frame 4, and the other end fixedly connected with fixture block 5 of photovoltaic board 2, the inboard looks adaptation of fixture block 5 and installing frame 3, the inside of fixture block 5 is provided with stop gear 6, and stop gear 6 and installing frame 3 swing joint, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with cleans mechanism 7, and clean mechanism 7 and the surface swing joint of photovoltaic board 2.

Firstly, one end of the photovoltaic plate 2 is clamped into the inner side of the limit frame 4, then the photovoltaic plate 2 is rotated, a clamping block 5 at the other end of the photovoltaic plate 2 is clamped into the inner side of the installation frame 3, then the limit mechanism 6 is utilized, the photovoltaic plate 2 is limited to the inner side of the installation frame 3, the photovoltaic plates 2 are prevented from being attached to each other, the photovoltaic plate 2 is convenient to detach independently, if more dirt is accumulated on the photovoltaic plate 2, the dirt is removed through the cleaning mechanism 7, the influence of the dirt on the light energy conversion of the photovoltaic plate 2 is avoided, and the cleanness and the neatness of the photovoltaic plate 2 are maintained.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the stop gear 6 includes a rotary rod 601, a gear 602, a rack 603 and a stop bar 604, the bottom end of the rotary rod 601 is movably connected in the inside of the fixture block 5, and the top end of the rotary rod 601 is fixedly connected in the bottom end of the gear 602, the rack 603 is fixedly connected with opposite sides of the stop bar 604, the rack 603 is movably connected in the inside of the fixture block 5, and the stop bar 604 is movably connected in the outside of the fixture block 5, the gear 602 is meshed with the rack 603, a stop hole 8 is formed in the inside of the mounting frame 3, the stop bar 604 is matched with the stop hole 8, the outside of the rotary rod 601 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 9, the other end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a driving column 10, the inside of the fixture block 5 is movably connected with a moving rod 11, a driving groove 12 is formed in the center of the moving rod 11, the top end of the driving column 10 is movably connected in the inside of the driving groove 12, a set of symmetrical magnetic blocks 13 are fixedly connected with the inside of the fixture block 5, two ends of the moving rod 11 are respectively magnetically connected with the magnetic blocks 13, an operating block 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the moving rod 11, and the operating block 14 is located on the outside of the fixture block 5.

The operation block 14 is moved, so that the moving rod 11 moves in the clamping block 5, one end of the moving rod is separated from the magnetic block 13, the moving rod 11 is attracted to the other side of the clamping block 5 under the attraction of the other magnetic block 13, then the driving groove 12 is displaced, the driving column 10 moves in the driving groove 12, the rotating rod 601 is rotated under the action of the connecting rod 9, the gear 602 is rotated, the rack 603 is driven to move, one end of the limiting strip 604 is clamped in the limiting hole 8, the photovoltaic panels 2 are prevented from being attached to each other, and the photovoltaic panels 2 are convenient to independently detach.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a moving frame 701, a roller 702, a moving frame 703, a sliding block 704 and a screw 705, the sliding block 704 is movably connected to the inside of the moving frame 703, the screw 705 is movably connected to the inside of the moving frame 703 through a bearing, the screw 705 penetrates through the sliding block 704, the screw 705 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 704, the center of the bottom end of the moving frame 701 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block 704, the roller 702 is symmetrically arranged, the roller 702 is movably connected to the inner side of the moving frame 701 through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the roller 702 is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, the bottom end of the moving frame 703 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base plate 1, two sides of the moving frame 703 are fixedly connected with the first servo motor 15, the output end of the first servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 705, two sides of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with the second servo motor 17, the two sides of the bottom end of the moving frame 701 are respectively movably connected to the inner side of the auxiliary frame 16, and the output end of the second servo motor 17 is respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the roller 702.

If more dirt is accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 2, the first servo motor 15 and the second servo motor 17 are started simultaneously, the screw 705 is driven to rotate in the moving frame 703, the sliding block 704 is driven to move along the moving frame 703, the moving frame 701 is enabled to synchronously move, a large amount of fur is arranged on the outer side of the roller 702, dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned under the action of the roller 702, the dirt is prevented from affecting the light energy conversion of the photovoltaic panel 2, and therefore the cleanness and the neatness of the photovoltaic panel 2 are maintained.

Working principle: when the photovoltaic panel cleaning device is used, one end of the photovoltaic panel 2 is clamped into the inner side of the limit frame 4, the photovoltaic panel 2 is rotated, the clamping block 5 at the other end of the photovoltaic panel 2 is clamped into the inner side of the installation frame 3, the operating block 14 is moved, the moving rod 11 moves in the clamping block 5, one end of the moving block is separated from the magnetic block 13, the moving rod 11 is attracted to the other side of the clamping block 5 under the attraction of the other magnetic block 13, the driving groove 12 is displaced, the driving column 10 moves in the driving groove 12, the rotating rod 601 is rotated under the action of the connecting rod 9, the gear 602 is rotated, the rack 603 is driven to move, one end of the limit bar 604 is clamped into the inner side of the limit hole 8, if more dirt is accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 2, the first servo motor 15 and the second servo motor 17 are started, the screw 705 is driven to rotate in the inner side of the moving frame 703, the driving slider 704 moves along the moving frame 703, a large amount of soft hairs are arranged on the outer side of the drum 702, and dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 is cleaned under the action of the drum 702.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic roofing structure, includes bottom plate (1) and photovoltaic board (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel, including bottom plate (1), installation frame (3) of the top fixedly connected with multiunit symmetry of bottom plate (1), the inboard of installation frame (3) is through pivot swing joint has spacing frame (4), the one end swing joint of photovoltaic panel (2) is in the inboard of spacing frame (4), and the other end fixedly connected with fixture block (5) of photovoltaic panel (2), the inboard looks adaptation of fixture block (5) and installation frame (3), the inside of fixture block (5) is provided with stop gear (6), and stop gear (6) and installation frame (3) swing joint, the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with cleans mechanism (7), and cleans mechanism (7) and photovoltaic panel (2) surface swing joint.

2. A photovoltaic roofing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: stop gear (6) are including dwang (601), gear (602), rack (603) and spacing (604), the bottom swing joint of dwang (601) is in the inside of fixture block (5), and the top fixed connection of dwang (601) is in the bottom of gear (602), the opposite side fixed connection of rack (603) and spacing (604), rack (603) swing joint is in the inside of fixture block (5), and spacing (604) swing joint is in the outside of fixture block (5), gear (602) and rack (603) mesh mutually.

3. A photovoltaic roofing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: limiting holes (8) are formed in the inner side of the mounting frame (3), limiting strips (604) are matched with the limiting holes (8), connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotary rods (601), and driving columns (10) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting rods (9).

4. A photovoltaic roofing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside swing joint of fixture block (5) has movable rod (11), drive slot (12) have been seted up in the center department of movable rod (11), the top swing joint of drive post (10) is in the inside of drive slot (12), the inside fixedly connected with of fixture block (5) is a set of symmetrical magnetic path (13), and the both ends of movable rod (11) are connected with magnetic path (13) magnetism respectively, the top fixedly connected with operation piece (14) of movable rod (11), and operation piece (14) are located the outside of fixture block (5).

5. A photovoltaic roofing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a moving frame (701), a roller (702), a moving frame (703), a sliding block (704) and a screw rod (705), wherein the sliding block (704) is movably connected to the inside of the moving frame (703), the screw rod (705) is movably connected to the inside of the moving frame (703) through a bearing, the screw rod (705) penetrates through the sliding block (704), the screw rod (705) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (704), the center of the bottom end of the moving frame (701) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (704), the roller (702) is symmetrically arranged, the roller (702) is movably connected to the inner side of the moving frame (701) through a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the roller (702) is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel (2).

6. A photovoltaic roofing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of remove frame (703) is fixedly connected with the top of bottom plate (1), and the both sides of removing frame (703) are all with installing frame (3) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with servo motor one (15) of bottom plate (1), and the output of servo motor one (15) and the tip fixed connection of screw rod (705).

7. A photovoltaic roofing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: both sides of bottom plate (1) all fixedly connected with auxiliary frame (16), the bottom both sides of removing frame (701) are swing joint in the inboard of auxiliary frame (16) respectively, the both sides of removing frame (701) all fixedly connected with servo motor two (17), and servo motor two (17) output respectively with the pivot fixed connection of cylinder (702).