CN220941156U

CN220941156U - Organic waste breaker

Info

Publication number: CN220941156U
Application number: CN202322696328.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建良; 陈科; 滕明盛
Original assignee: Hunan Guitong Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Guitong Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-08
Filing date: 2023-10-08
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic waste crushing device which comprises a feeding hopper, wherein an extrusion bin is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on one side outside the extrusion bin through a bolt, an extrusion block is arranged on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a filtrate net is fixed on one side wall of the extrusion bin opposite to the extrusion block, rotary motors are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side outside the extrusion bin, a rotary shaft is arranged at the power output end of the rotary motor, and a supporting plate is fixed on one side of the rotary shaft through a bolt. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the waste to be crushed is supported by the supporting plate, sewage in the waste is extruded by the extrusion block, and is discharged out of the equipment through the filtrate net, so that the water content of the waste is small during crushing processing, the service life of the equipment is prevented from being influenced, and the sanitary environment of a treatment site is ensured.

Description

Organic waste breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, in particular to an organic waste crushing device.

Background

Organic waste refers to solid waste containing a large amount of organic compounds, such as solid matters in waste materials or sediments in waste liquid in factories mainly producing organic products, or solid waste materials discharged in rural agricultural production, agricultural product processing and urban and rural resident life, and an organic waste crushing device is needed in the treatment process of the organic waste.

The existing organic waste crushing device can crush organic waste through conveying augers and stirring and rolling, but due to the fact that the water content in sediments of household waste and waste liquid is large, a large amount of sewage is extruded in the crushing process, the sanitary environment of a treatment site is affected, the service life of equipment is also affected, meanwhile, the existing organic waste crushing device is easy to enable the temperature in a crushing bin to rise due to long equipment service time in the treatment process, and an alarm can not be sent out to prompt workers when the equipment is taken into account, chemical reaction of internal complex organic waste is easily caused under a high-temperature environment, and potential safety hazards exist in the crushing process.

Disclosure of utility model

First, the technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the current state of the art, the utility model provides the organic waste crushing device which can give an alarm at high temperature and can extrude sewage in waste before crushing.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic waste crushing device which comprises a feeding hopper, wherein an extrusion bin is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on one side outside the extrusion bin through bolts, an extrusion block is arranged on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a filtrate net is fixed on one side wall of the extrusion block opposite to the extrusion block, rotary motors are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side outside the extrusion bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the power output end of each rotary motor, a supporting plate is fixed on one side of each rotating shaft through bolts, a crushing bin is connected to the bottom of each extrusion bin, a temperature detector is arranged on one side, close to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder, of each crushing bin, an alarm is arranged on one side, opposite to the temperature detector, of the outside of each crushing bin, a crushing motor is symmetrically arranged on one side of each crushing bin through bolts, a crushing roller is fixed on the power output end of each crushing motor, a fixing frame is arranged at the bottom of each crushing motor, a discharge hole is symmetrically fixed on the bottom of each discharge hole.

Further, the filtrate net is connected with the extrusion bin through bolts, and the filtrate net penetrates through the extrusion bin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sewage in the organic waste is discharged out of the equipment by utilizing the filtrate net, and the organic waste is filtered inside the equipment.

Furthermore, a drain outlet is arranged on one side, opposite to the filtrate net, of the extrusion bin, and a drain pipeline is welded at the bottom of the drain outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sewage filtered by the filtrate net is discharged by the sewage outlet, and the discharged sewage is guided by the sewage discharge pipeline.

Further, the power output end of the rotary motor penetrates through the crushing bin, and a plurality of broken pieces are arranged on the crushing roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotary motor can drive the crushing roller to crush the organic waste.

Further, the temperature detector is embedded in the crushing bin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature detector is prevented from being damaged by the sent organic waste, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Further, the crushing motor is connected with the fixing frame through bolts, and the supporting part of the fixing frame is of an inverted triangle structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing motor is firmly connected with the fixing frame, so that the subsequent processing is convenient.

Further, the length of the supporting plate is half of the length of the inner side of the extrusion bin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting plate can be used for closing the bottom of the extrusion bin, so that extrusion and pollution discharge treatment of organic wastes can be conveniently carried out.

Further, the extrusion bin is connected with the crushing bin through bolts, and the crushing bin is connected with the discharge hole through bolts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the extrusion bin and the crushing bin are firmly connected, the crushing bin and the discharge port are stably connected, and the organic waste is conveniently processed.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. In order to solve the problems that the prior organic waste crushing device can crush the organic waste through a conveying auger and stirring and rolling, but a large amount of sewage is extruded in the crushing process due to high water content in the sediments of the household waste and the waste liquid, so that the sanitary environment of a treatment site is influenced and the service life of equipment is also influenced;

2. In order to solve the problems that the existing organic waste crushing device is easy to cause the temperature in the crushing bin to rise due to long equipment use time in the treatment process, and can not be used for counting workers and sending out alarm reminding, the internal complex organic waste is easy to cause chemical reaction in a high-temperature environment, and potential safety hazards exist in the crushing process, the temperature detector is arranged in the crushing bin to detect the temperature in the crushing bin, and when the temperature is too high, the alarm can send out an alarm, so that the equipment is prevented from continuously operating at high temperature to cause the internal complex organic waste to generate chemical reaction, and the working safety of the device in operation is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organic waste crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the pressing bin and the crushing bin in the organic waste crushing device according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. A feed hopper; 2. extruding the bin; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. extruding a block; 5. a filtrate network; 6. a rotary motor; 7. a rotation shaft; 8. a support plate; 9. crushing bin; 10. a temperature detector; 11. an alarm; 12. a crushing motor; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a fixing frame; 15. a discharge port; 16. a support column; 17. a sewage outlet; 18. a sewage drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-2, an organic waste crushing device in this embodiment includes a feed hopper 1, an extrusion bin 2 is installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed on one side outside the extrusion bin 2 through bolts, an extrusion block 4 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and is used for extruding organic waste, a filtrate net 5 is fixed on one side wall of the extrusion bin 2 opposite to the extrusion block 4, waste liquid in the organic waste is filtered out, a rotary motor 6 is symmetrically installed at two ends of one side outside the extrusion bin 2, a rotary shaft 7 is arranged at the power output end of the rotary motor 6 and is used for driving a supporting plate 8 to rotate, a supporting plate 8 is fixed on one side of the rotary shaft 7 through bolts and is used for supporting the organic waste, a crushing bin 9 is connected at the bottom of the extrusion bin 2, a temperature detector 10 is arranged on one side, close to the hydraulic cylinder 3, a temperature detector 11 is arranged on one side, a high-temperature alarm is sent out, a crushing motor 12 is symmetrically installed on one side outside the crushing bin 9 through bolts, a crushing roller 13 is fixed at the power output end of the crushing motor 12 and is used for crushing the organic waste, a supporting plate 12 is crushed, a supporting plate 14 is fixed at the bottom of the crushing motor 12, a material outlet is fixed at the bottom 15, and a material outlet is connected with a material outlet 15.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, the filtrate net 5 is bolted to the extrusion bin 2, the filtrate net 5 penetrates through the extrusion bin 2, the filtrate net 5 is utilized to discharge the sewage in the organic waste and filter the organic waste inside the device, the extrusion bin 2 is provided with a drain 17 opposite to one side of the filtrate net 5, a drain pipe 18 is welded at the bottom of the drain 17, the drain 17 discharges the sewage filtered by the filtrate net 5, the drain pipe 18 is utilized to guide the discharged sewage, the power output end of the rotary motor 6 penetrates through the crushing bin 9, a plurality of broken pieces are arranged on the crushing drum 13, the rotary motor 6 can drive the crushing drum 13 to crush the organic waste, the temperature detector 10 is embedded in the crushing bin 9, the temperature detector 10 is prevented from being damaged by the organic waste fed in, the service life of the device is prolonged, the crushing motor 12 is in bolted connection with the fixing frame 14, the supporting part of the fixing frame 14 is in an inverted triangle structure, the connection between the crushing motor 12 and the fixing frame 14 is firm, the subsequent processing is facilitated, the length of the supporting plate 8 is half of the length of the inner side of the extrusion bin 2, the supporting plate 8 can close the bottom of the extrusion bin 2, the crushing bin 9 can be conveniently connected with the crushing bin 9, the crushing bin 9 is conveniently connected with the drain 9, and the crushing bin 9 is firmly connected with the drain bolt, the crushing bin 9 is conveniently, and the crushing bin is firmly connected with the crushing bin 9.

The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the organic waste is crushed, the organic waste is sent into the device through the feed hopper 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is utilized to drive the movable extrusion block 4, the organic waste is extruded to enable sewage in the organic waste to be discharged through the filtrate net 5, then the rotary motor 6 drives the rotary shaft 7 to rotate to open the supporting plate 8, the organic waste enters the crushing bin 9 to be crushed, and in the treatment process, when the temperature detector 10 detects that the internal temperature is too high, the alarm 11 can give an alarm to prompt workers.

The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements of the technical scheme of the present utility model will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, and the technical content of the present utility model is fully described in the claims.

Claims

1. An organic waste breaker, characterized in that: including feeder hopper (1), extrusion storehouse (2) are installed to feeder hopper (1) bottom, extrusion storehouse (2) are outer to be provided with pneumatic cylinder (3) through the bolt fastening, be provided with extrusion piece (4) on the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder (3), extrusion storehouse (2) are just right be fixed with filtrate net (5) on extrusion piece (4) lateral wall, rotary motor (6) are installed to extrusion storehouse (2) outer one side both ends symmetry, rotary motor (6) power take off end is provided with rotation axis (7), rotation axis (7) one side is through bolt fastening backup pad (8), extrusion storehouse (2) bottom is connected with crushing storehouse (9), crushing storehouse (9) are close to one side in pneumatic cylinder (3) is provided with temperature detector (10), just outside temperature detector (10) one side is installed alarm (11), crushing storehouse (9) are outer to be provided with crushing motor (12) through the bolt symmetry, crushing motor (12) power take off end is fixed with crushing cylinder (13), crushing storehouse (14) are installed to bottom (15), support columns (16) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the discharge opening (15).

2. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filtrate net (5) is connected with the extrusion bin (2) through bolts, and the filtrate net (5) penetrates through the extrusion bin (2).

3. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a drain outlet (17) is arranged on one side, opposite to the filtrate net (5), of the extrusion bin (2), and a drain pipeline (18) is welded at the bottom of the drain outlet (17).

4. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power output end of the rotary motor (6) penetrates through the crushing bin (9), and a plurality of crushed pieces are arranged on the crushing roller (13).

5. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature detector (10) is embedded in the crushing bin (9).

6. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing motor (12) is connected with the fixing frame (14) through bolts, and the supporting part of the fixing frame (14) is of an inverted triangle structure.

7. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the supporting plate (8) is half of the length of the inner side of the extrusion bin (2).

8. An organic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion bin (2) is connected with the crushing bin (9) through bolts, and the crushing bin (9) is connected with the discharge port (15) through bolts.