CN220940909U - Building material residue treater - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a building material residue processor which comprises a building material processing shell, a crushing mechanism, a dust collection structure, a sorting structure and a pressing structure, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the building material processing shell. The electromagnet adsorbs the metal materials in the residues, the nonmetallic materials in the residues slide down along the electromagnet, the electromagnet rotates by the rotating motor, the pressing switch is pressed when the pressing block passes through the partition plate, the electromagnet is powered off, the metal materials fall down, and the metal materials in the residues are conveniently sorted.

Description

Building material residue treater

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a processor for building material residues.

Background

The building engineering refers to engineering entities formed by building various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and installing and moving lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the building buildings. The house building is a project which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities. Some construction waste is generated in the construction process and is divided into dregs, concrete blocks, crushed stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like. Construction waste is typically recycled after disposal using a construction material residue processor.

In the prior utility model of China, the publication number is CN215541708U, which discloses a construction engineering residue treatment device. The novel filter comprises a shell with a cavity structure, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the upper side wall of the shell, a filter plate I which is inclined downwards is connected and arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the filter plate I is arranged below the feed hopper, a cylinder I with an upward shaft end is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a support plate is hinged to the shaft end of the cylinder I, one side, far away from the inner wall of the shell, of the filter plate I is arranged above the support plate and faces the support plate, a vertical plate is hinged to one side, far away from the filter plate I, of the support plate, and the lower end of the vertical plate is connected with the bottom of the shell. Engineering residues are respectively in the sliding processes of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the magnetic columns are used for blocking and separating residues, waste gas metal in the residues is continuously adsorbed and separated from the residues, and generated dust can be collected and treated through the dust collection pump, the dust collection cover and the water tank.

Construction waste generally contains a large amount of metal materials such as steel bars, aluminum alloys, etc. Because metal material is comparatively noble, can retrieve the recycle moreover, consequently when retrieving the construction waste, can normally sort out metal material, when carrying out metal material letter sorting, generally can adopt the mode of magnetic separation to retrieve, like foretell building engineering residue processing apparatus, but the device can only simple letter sorting out metal material at letter sorting metal material's in-process, can not collect the recovery of synchronous metallic material that sorts out for the holistic treatment effect of residue is not enough.

It is therefore desirable to provide a construction material residue disposer that can sort metal materials from the residue and automatically collect the metal materials from the electromagnet without delaying the sorting of the metal materials from the residue.

Disclosure of Invention

In this embodiment, a construction material residue processor is provided for solving the problem that the separated metal materials cannot be collected and recovered synchronously in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, there is provided a building material residue processor, comprising a building material processing shell, a crushing mechanism, a dust collection structure, a sorting structure and a pressing structure, wherein a support rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the building material processing shell, a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the back of the building material processing shell, a sorting structure and a pressing structure are arranged inside the building material processing shell, the dust collection structure is arranged on the building material processing shell and the water tank, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the building material processing shell, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding funnel.

Further, the division board is fixedly connected to the inside wall of the building material processing shell, two collection boxes are slidingly connected to the inside wall of the bottom of the building material processing shell, and the collection boxes are positioned on the left side and the right side of the division board.

Further, the sorting structure comprises a rotating motor, a supporting frame, electromagnets, a rotating rod and a connecting plate, wherein the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the building material treatment shell, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an annular supporting frame, two electromagnets are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting frame, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the building material treatment shell, and the rotating end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Further, the pressing structure comprises a pressing block, a spring, a pressing rod, a pressing plate and a fixing shell, wherein the fixing shell is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting frame, the fixing shell is located between two electromagnets, the pressing plate is slidably connected in the fixing shell, the pressing rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the pressing plates at equal intervals, the pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the pressing rods, and the spring is fixedly connected between the pressing blocks and the fixing shell.

Further, the end of the pressing block is arranged in a circular arc structure.

Further, the inner side wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a pressing switch.

Further, the push switch at the top of the support frame is electrically connected with the electromagnet at the right side of the support frame, and the push switch at the bottom of the support frame is electrically connected with the electromagnet at the left side of the support frame.

Further, dust collection structure includes fixed housing, dust absorption pipe one and dust absorption pipe two, dust absorption pipe two fixed connection is on the top lateral wall of water tank, the one end fixed connection of dust absorption pipe two is on the lateral wall of feed hopper, the other end of dust absorption pipe two stretches to the bottom of water tank, the one end fixed connection of dust absorption pipe one is on the lateral wall of dust absorption pipe two, the other end fixed connection of dust absorption pipe one is at fixed housing, fixed housing fixed connection is on the lateral wall of building material handles the casing left and right sides.

Further, the top side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and the side wall of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with two dustproof nets.

Further, a water inlet groove and a sewage draining groove are formed in the side wall of one side of the water tank, and plugging plugs are clamped in the water inlet groove and the sewage draining groove.

According to the embodiment of the application, the dust collection structure, the sorting structure and the pressing structure are adopted, so that the problem that separated metal materials cannot be collected and recycled synchronously is solved, and the effects of facilitating sorting of metal materials in residues, facilitating automatic recycling and collection of metal materials on an electromagnet without delaying sorting of metal materials in residues and facilitating better avoidance of dust pollution to surrounding environment when building material residues are processed are achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a building material treatment housing; 2. a support rod; 3. a water tank; 4. a dust collection structure; 401. a fixed housing; 402. a dust collection pipe I; 403. a dust collection pipe II; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a crushing mechanism; 7. a sorting structure; 701. a rotating motor; 702. a support frame; 703. an electromagnet; 704. a rotating lever; 705. a connecting plate; 8. a partition plate; 9. a collection box; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. a dust screen; 12. a water inlet tank; 13. a sewage draining groove; 14. sealing the plug; 15. a pressing structure; 1501. pressing the blocks; 1502. a spring; 1503. pressing a pressing rod; 1504. pressing the plate; 1505. a fixed housing; 16. the switch is pressed.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a building material residue processor comprises a building material processing shell 1, a smashing mechanism 6, a dust collection structure 4, a sorting structure 7 and a pressing structure 15, wherein a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom of the building material processing shell 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the back of the building material processing shell 1, the sorting structure and the pressing structure 15 are arranged inside the building material processing shell 1, the dust collection structure 4 is arranged on the building material processing shell 1 and the water tank 3, a feeding funnel 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the building material processing shell 1, and the smashing mechanism 6 is arranged in the feeding funnel 5.

The utility model discloses a building material handles division board 8, the building material handles division board 8 on the inside wall of casing 1, two collection boxes 9 of sliding connection on the bottom inside wall of casing 1 are handled to the building material, collection box 9 is located division board 8 left and right sides, the.

The sorting structure 7 comprises a rotating motor 701, a supporting frame 702, electromagnets 703, a rotating rod 704 and a connecting plate 705, wherein the rotating rod 704 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the building material treatment shell 1, the connecting plate 705 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 704, the other end of the connecting plate 705 is fixedly connected with the annular supporting frame 702, two electromagnets 703 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting frame 702, the rotating motor 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the front face of the building material treatment shell 1, the rotating end of the rotating motor 701 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 704, the rotating motor 701 rotates to drive the rotating rod 704 to rotate, the connecting plate 704 drives the connecting plate 705 to rotate, and the supporting frame 702 drives the electromagnets 703 to rotate.

The pressing structure 15 includes a pressing block 1501, a spring 1502, a pressing rod 1503, a pressing plate 1504 and a fixing housing 1505, the fixing housing 1505 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting frame 702, the fixing housing 1505 is located between two electromagnets 703, the pressing plate 1504 is slidably connected to the fixing housing 1505, the pressing rod 1503 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 1504 at equal distance, the pressing block 1501 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing rod 1503, the spring 1502 is fixedly connected between the pressing block 1501 and the fixing housing 1505, when the pressing block 1501 passes through the partition plate 8, the partition plate 8 pushes the pressing block 1501 upwards, the spring 1502 is compressed, the pressing rod 1503 is driven to move by the pressing rod 1501, and the pressing plate 1504 is driven to press the pressing switch 16 by the pressing rod 1503.

The end of the pressing block 1501 is provided with a circular arc structure, and the partition plate 8 slides along the cambered surface of the pressing block 1501 to push the pressing block 1501.

The inner side wall of the fixed casing 1505 is fixedly connected with a push switch 16.

The push switch 16 at the top of the support 702 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 703 at the right side of the support 702, the push switch 16 at the bottom of the support 702 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 703 at the left side of the support 702, and the push switch 16 can control the power on and power off of the electromagnet 703.

The dust collection structure 4 comprises a fixed housing 401, a first dust collection pipe 402 and a second dust collection pipe 403, wherein the second dust collection pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the water tank 3, one end of the second dust collection pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper 5, the other end of the second dust collection pipe 403 extends to the bottom of the water tank 3, one end of the first dust collection pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second dust collection pipe 403, the other end of the first dust collection pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the fixed housing 401, the fixed housing 401 is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the left side and the right side of the building material treatment housing 1, the exhaust fan 10 is used for exhausting air, so that the first dust collection pipe 402 and the second dust collection pipe 403 are used for absorbing dust, and the second dust collection pipe 403 drives the fixed housing 401 to conduct dust collection.

The top side wall of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 10, and the side wall of the exhaust fan 10 is fixedly connected with two dustproof nets 11.

The side wall of one side of the water tank 3 is provided with a water inlet tank 12 and a sewage draining tank 13, and the water inlet tank 12 and the sewage draining tank 13 are internally and respectively connected with a plugging plug 14 in a clamping way.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the utility model are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, building material residues are placed into a feeding hopper 5, a crushing mechanism 6 is used for crushing the material residues, the crushed residues fall onto an electromagnet 703 below, the electromagnet 703 is electrified to generate electromagnetic force to adsorb metal materials in the residues, nonmetallic materials in the residues slide down along the electromagnet 703 and are collected by a collecting box 9 on the right side of a separation plate 8, so that the metal materials in the residues are conveniently sorted out, a rotating motor 701 rotates, the rotating motor 701 rotates to drive a rotating rod 704 to rotate, the rotating rod 704 drives a connecting plate 705 to rotate, the connecting plate 705 drives a supporting frame 702 to rotate, the supporting frame 702 drives a pressing structure 15 and the electromagnet 703 to rotate, after 180 degrees of rotation, the positions of the electromagnets 703 on the left side and the right side are exchanged at the moment, the pressing structure 15 at the top moves to the bottom, the electromagnet 703 with adsorbed metal moves to the left, the electromagnet 703 without adsorbed metal rotates to the right to continuously adsorb the metal material, when the pressing block 1501 passes through the partition plate 8, the partition plate 8 pushes the pressing block 1501 upwards, the spring 1502 is compressed, the pressing block 1501 drives the pressing rod 1503 to move, the pressing rod 1503 drives the pressing plate 1504 to move, the pressing plate 1504 presses the pressing switch 16, at this time, the electromagnet 703 with adsorbed metal material is powered off, the electromagnet 703 loses electromagnetic force, the metal material falls down and falls into the collecting box 9 at the left side of the partition plate 8 to collect, sorting and blanking of the metal material can be synchronously performed, the metal material on the electromagnet 703 is automatically blanked while sorting of the metal material in residues is not delayed, the suction fan 10 sucks air, so that the first dust suction pipe 402 and the second dust suction pipe 403 suck dust, dust absorption pipe two 403 can carry out the dust absorption in the feed hopper 5, and the dust that produces when smashing building material is absorbed away, avoids the dust to spread in the air, and dust absorption pipe one 402 drives fixed housing 401 dust absorption, when pulling out collection box 9, can carry out the dust absorption to the dust that overflows, and the dust is spread in the air when avoiding discharging, and the dust of absorbing is all discharged into in the clear water of water tank 3, and the dust pollution surrounding environment that produces when being convenient for better avoiding handling building material residue.

The application has the advantages that:

1. The application has reasonable structure, the crushed residue falls onto the electromagnet below, the electromagnet is electrified to generate electromagnetic force to adsorb metal materials in the residue, nonmetallic materials in the residue slide down along the electromagnet and fall onto the collecting box on the right side of the separation plate to be collected, the rotating motor rotates to drive the electromagnet to rotate, after the rotating degree, the positions of the electromagnets on the left side and the right side are exchanged, the pressing block can push the pressing block upwards when passing through the separation plate, so that the pressing block presses the pressing switch, the electromagnet adsorbed with the metal materials is powered off at the moment, the electromagnet loses electromagnetic force, and the metal materials fall into the collecting box on the left side of the separation plate to be collected, thereby being convenient for sorting the metal materials in the residue.

2. The application has reasonable structure, can synchronously sort and discharge the metal materials through the sorting structure and the pressing structure, and is convenient for automatically recycling and collecting the metal materials on the electromagnet without delaying the sorting of the metal materials in residues.

3. The dust collection box is reasonable in structure, the exhaust fan is used for exhausting, so that the first dust collection pipe and the second dust collection pipe are used for collecting dust, the second dust collection pipe can be used for collecting dust in the feeding hopper, dust generated during crushing of building materials is sucked away, the dust is prevented from spreading into the air, the dust collection pipe drives the fixed housing to collect dust, when the collection box is pulled out, the scattered dust can be collected, the dust is prevented from spreading into the air during discharging, and surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust generated during processing of building material residues.

The circuit, the electronic components and the modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the application does not relate to the improvement of software and a method.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A building material residue disposer comprising a building material treatment housing (1) and a grinding mechanism (6), characterized by: still include dust collection structure (4), letter sorting structure (7) and press structure (15), fixed connection bracing piece (2) on the bottom lateral wall of building material processing casing (1), fixed connection water tank (3) on the back lateral wall of building material processing casing (1), inside sorting structure and the press structure (15) of being provided with of building material processing casing (1), be provided with dust collection structure (4) on building material processing casing (1) and water tank (3), fixed connection feed hopper (5) on the top lateral wall of building material processing casing (1), be provided with crushing mechanism (6) in feed hopper (5).

2. The building material residue processor of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a building material handles division board (8) on the inside wall of casing (1) is handled to building material, two collection boxes (9) of sliding connection on the bottom inside wall of casing (1) are handled to building material, collection box (9) are located division board (8) left and right sides, the.

3. The building material residue processor of claim 1, wherein: sorting structure (7) are including rotating motor (701), support frame (702), electro-magnet (703), dwang (704) and connecting plate (705), dwang (704) rotate and connect on the inside wall of building material processing casing (1), fixed connection connecting plate (705) on dwang (704), the annular support frame (702) of the other end fixed connection of connecting plate (705), two electro-magnets (703) of fixed connection on the lateral wall of support frame (702), rotating motor (701) fixed connection is on the positive lateral wall of building material processing casing (1), the rotation end fixed connection dwang (704) of rotating motor (701).

4. The building material residue processor of claim 1, wherein: the pressing structure (15) comprises a pressing block (1501), a spring (1502), a pressing rod (1503), a pressing plate (1504) and a fixed casing (1505), wherein the fixed casing (1505) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a supporting frame (702), the fixed casing (1505) is located between two electromagnets (703), the pressing plate (1504) is slidably connected in the fixed casing (1505), the pressing rod (1503) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (1504) at equal intervals, the pressing block (1501) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing rod (1503), and the spring (1502) is fixedly connected between the pressing block (1501) and the fixed casing (1505).

5. The building material residue processor of claim 4, wherein: the end of the pressing block (1501) is arranged in a circular arc structure.

6. The building material residue processor of claim 4, wherein: the inner side wall of the fixed shell (1505) is fixedly connected with a pressing switch (16).

7. A building material residue processor according to claim 3, wherein: the push switch (16) at the top of the support frame (702) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (703) at the right side of the support frame (702), and the push switch (16) at the bottom of the support frame (702) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (703) at the left side of the support frame (702).

8. The building material residue processor of claim 1, wherein: the dust collection structure (4) comprises a fixed housing (401), a first dust collection pipe (402) and a second dust collection pipe (403), wherein the second dust collection pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the water tank (3), one end of the second dust collection pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding hopper (5), the other end of the second dust collection pipe (403) extends to the bottom of the water tank (3), one end of the first dust collection pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second dust collection pipe (403), the other end of the first dust collection pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the fixed housing (401), and the fixed housing (401) is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the left side and the right side of the building material treatment shell (1).

9. The building material residue processor of claim 1, wherein: the top side wall of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (10), and the side wall of the exhaust fan (10) is fixedly connected with two dustproof nets (11).

10. The building material residue processor of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of one side of the water tank (3) is provided with a water inlet groove (12) and a sewage draining groove (13), and the water inlet groove (12) and the sewage draining groove (13) are internally and respectively clamped with a plugging plug (14).