CN220938978U - Upper limb exercise device for cerebral palsy children - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an upper limb exercise device for cerebral palsy children, which belongs to the technical field of cerebral palsy limb rehabilitation and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a seat is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, which is far away from the seat, a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame are connected to the supporting rod, a cross beam is connected to the lower part of the supporting rod, a plurality of bells are hung on two sides of the cross beam, a turntable is connected to the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is close to the second supporting frame, is connected to a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is connected to a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to an incomplete gear, a second half gear and a third half gear are meshed to two sides of the incomplete gear, the second half gear and the third half gear are connected to an L-shaped connecting rod, and the L-shaped connecting rod is connected to a pedal. The utility model can autonomously select two training modes, namely active training mode and passive training mode, has wider application range and is interesting.

Description

Upper limb exercise device for cerebral palsy children

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation of cerebral palsy limbs, and particularly relates to an upper limb exercise device for a cerebral palsy child.

Background

Cerebral palsy is a syndrome, which is caused by non-progressive damage to the brain of a prenatal fetus to an infant 1 month after birth due to various causes, and is mainly manifested by central motor and posture developmental disorders, often accompanied by sensory, cognitive, communication, behavioral abnormalities, convulsions, and sensory disturbances. Cerebral palsy can cause lifelong disability, and needs to be subjected to rehabilitation treatment and nursing for a long time. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the infant suffering from cerebral palsy should begin to be treated by the specialist as early as possible in the infant period. The method for treating cerebral palsy is many, and various orthopedic appliances, functional electric stimulation devices and surgical orthopedic are widely applied, and the novel technology and novel therapy related to the nerve aspect also have good effects, so parents and relatives of children suffering from cerebral palsy have confidence and patience and are consistent with the treatment of babies. The general rehabilitation is carried out in a hospital, once the user leaves the hospital, the user cannot perform rehabilitation exercise, the traditional rehabilitation device is complex, and the user needs to carry out operation with the help of doctors, so that an exercise device convenient for families and hospitals is needed, and the user can train the exertion and muscle strength of the upper limbs.

To solve the above problems, for example, chinese patent, bulletin number is: CN 215195226U discloses a children upper limb third-order training composite set, including base, cantilever, stay cord, rings, locking hole, sliding part, round pin axle, the one end that the round pin axle penetrated in the sliding part inserts and closes in one of them locking hole, is connected through the elasticity tensile unit between sliding part and the base, has the buffering when making the cantilever swing downwards. Through pulling rings, make the cantilever overcome the pulling force of elastic stretching unit and swing downwards, swing in-process realizes the recovered exercise of upper limbs through the resistance of elastic stretching unit, in addition through sliding the slider to suitable position to in inserting the locking downthehole that corresponds with the round pin axle, and then can realize that the moment of elastic stretching unit to the elastic stretching force of cantilever can be adjusted, thereby can adjust exercise intensity, promote the effect of taking exercise.

However, in practical use, the above utility model still has the following disadvantages: different children with cerebral palsy training requirements of different degrees are different, some children need to be trained independently, some children need to be trained passively, so that when the children with different degrees perform upper limb rehabilitation training, better training intensity or unsatisfactory training effect cannot be achieved, and the children cannot concentrate on the long-time attention of the patient in the training process. The utility model provides an upper limb exercise device for cerebral palsy children, which aims to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an upper limb exercise device for cerebral palsy children, which can autonomously select two training modes, namely active training mode and passive training mode, has wider application range and is interesting.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a cerebral palsy children are with upper limbs exercise device, includes the bottom plate, and seat is installed to bottom plate upper surface one side, and seat one side fixedly connected with bracing piece is kept away from to the bottom plate upper surface, from last first support frame of fixedly connected with down in proper order and second support frame on the bracing piece, and first support frame and second support frame all pass through horizontal pole and bracing piece fixed connection, and first support frame and second support frame one side fixedly connected with crossbeam are kept away from to the bracing piece lower part, and a plurality of small bells have all been hung to the crossbeam both sides.

The first support frame and the second support frame are all sleeved at two ends of a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is close to a turntable fixedly connected with one end of the first support frame, the first connecting rod is close to a second connecting rod fixedly connected with a second connecting rod transversely, the second connecting rod is far away from one end of the first connecting rod and is rotationally connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is far away from one end of the second connecting rod and is rotationally connected with a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is far away from one end of the third connecting rod and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a supporting rod, the rotating shaft is far away from one end of the supporting rod and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, two sides of the incomplete gear are respectively meshed with a second half gear and a third half gear, the second half gear and the third half gear are respectively fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod is far away from one end of the second half gear and the third half gear is connected with a pedal, and the lower part of the L-shaped connecting rod is erected on a supporting groove fixedly connected with a bottom plate.

After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: the cerebral palsy children are seated on the seat, when the disease degree of the cerebral palsy children is shallow, a rehabilitation worker or a family does not need to step on pedals up and down, but the cerebral palsy children independently hold the rotary table, the rotary table is rotated, the first connecting rod coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary table rotates along with the rotary table, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod circumferentially operates around the connecting position of the first connecting rod as a circle center, so as to drive the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod drives the fourth connecting rod to move up and down, the fourth connecting rod drives a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod, an incomplete gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft drives the meshed second half gear and the third half gear to move, the second half gear and the third half gear drive the fixedly connected L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod is far away from the pedals at one ends of the second half gear and the third half gear to move up and down, when the pedals move up, the pedals touch the bell on the cross beam, and bell sounds, so that the interesting training is added.

When cerebral palsy children are deeper in disease degree and cannot independently train, a rehabilitation engineer or family stands opposite to the children, pedals are stepped up and down, the pedals drive an L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod drives a second half gear and a third half gear to rotate, the second half gear and the third half gear are meshed with incomplete gears to rotate, a fourth connecting rod is driven to move up and down far away from one end of a rotating shaft, a third connecting rod is driven to move circumferentially on one side of the second connecting rod far away from the first connecting rod under the driving of the fourth connecting rod, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to rotate, a turntable fixedly connected with the first connecting rod is also rotated, the turntable is held by the hands of the cerebral palsy children, and push-pull movement is carried out under the assistance of the rehabilitation engineer or family.

Further, the seat bottom is connected to the floor via a telescoping rod.

The beneficial effects are that: the height of the seat can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, and the child chair can be used for patients with different heights.

Further, the telescopic link is kept away from seat one end and is provided with the slider, and the bottom plate upper surface is provided with the spout, and the telescopic link passes through slider and spout sliding connection.

The beneficial effects are that: distance between the seat and the supporting rod can be adjusted through the sliding groove, and the distance can be adjusted according to the training effect, so that training is more effective.

Further, a latch is arranged on one side of the chute.

The beneficial effects are that: the sliding block at the bottom of the telescopic rod is pushed to one side of the sliding groove without teeth, so that the distance can be adjusted, and when the sliding block is pushed to a proper position, the sliding block at the bottom of the telescopic rod is pushed to one side of the sliding groove with the clamping teeth, and the seat is fixed by the clamping teeth.

Further, the length of the rotation shaft is greater than the length of the cross bar, which is greater than the length of the second link.

The beneficial effects are that: the length of the rotating shaft is greater than that of the transverse rod, and the length of the transverse rod is greater than that of the second connecting rod, so that linkage between the connecting rods cannot be affected by the existence of the supporting rod.

Further, the two sides of the seat backrest are fixedly connected with binding bands, and the binding bands are provided with binding band adjusters.

The beneficial effects are that: the child seat is fixed by the binding belt, so that the child with cerebral palsy can be prevented from sliding off or falling down from the seat, and the length of the binding belt is adjusted by the binding belt adjuster.

Further, the turntable is of a circular ring structure.

The beneficial effects are that: the cerebral palsy children can hold the circular ring by hands and can train the grasping of the hands.

Further, the upper surface of the seat and the surface of the turntable are sleeved with soft cushions.

The beneficial effects are that: the soft cushion is added, so that the cerebral palsy children are more comfortable when training, and the uncomfortable feeling is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the upper limb exercise apparatus for cerebral palsy children of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the connecting rod connection of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "vertical," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and defined, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or may be in communication with each other between two elements, directly or indirectly through intermediaries, as would be understood by those skilled in the art, in view of the specific meaning of the terms described above.

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the seat comprises a bottom plate 1, a seat 2, a telescopic rod 3, a sliding chute 4, a latch 41, a binding belt 5, a binding belt adjuster 51, a supporting rod 6, a first supporting frame 7, a second supporting frame 8, a cross beam 9, a bell 10, a turntable 11, a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13, a third connecting rod 14, a fourth connecting rod 15, a rotating shaft 16, an incomplete gear 17, a second half gear 18, a third half gear 19, an L-shaped connecting rod 20, a pedal 21 and a supporting groove 22.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the accompanying figures 1-2: the utility model relates to an upper limb exercise device for cerebral palsy children, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a seat 2 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the seat 2 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through a telescopic rod 3, one end of the telescopic rod 3, which is far away from the seat 2, is fixedly connected with a sliding chute 4, the sliding chute 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the telescopic rod 3, which is transversely matched with the sliding chute in a sliding manner, is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 4 through the sliding chute 3, the two sides of a backrest of the seat 2 are fixedly connected with binding straps 5, a binding strap adjuster 51 is arranged on the binding straps 5, a Chinese character 'ri' shaped buckle is selected for use, one side, which is far away from the seat 2, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 6, a first supporting frame 7 and a second supporting frame 8 are sequentially and fixedly connected with the supporting rod 6 from top to bottom, the first supporting frame 7 and the second supporting frame 8 are fixedly connected with the supporting rod 6 through a cross rod, one side, which is far away from the first supporting frame 7 and the second supporting frame 8, the lower part of the supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a cross beam 9, and a plurality of bells 10 are hung at the bottoms of the two sides of the cross beam 9.

The first support frame 7 and the second support frame 8 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the first connecting rod 12, one end of the first connecting rod 12 close to the first support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 11, the rotary table 11 is of a circular ring structure, one end of the first connecting rod 12 close to the second support frame 8 is transversely fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 13, one end of the second connecting rod 13 far away from the first connecting rod 12 is rotationally connected with a third connecting rod 14, one end of the third connecting rod 14 far away from the second connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with a fourth connecting rod 15, one end of the fourth connecting rod 15 far away from the third connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 16, one end of the rotary shaft 16 is rotationally connected with a supporting rod 6, one end of the rotary shaft 16 far away from the supporting rod 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 17, two sides of the incomplete gear 17 are respectively meshed with a second half gear 18 and a third half gear 19, one end of the second half gear 18 and the third half gear 19 are coaxially and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 20, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 20 far away from the second half gear 18 and the third half gear 19 is connected with a foot pedal 21, and the lower part of the L-shaped connecting rod 20 is erected on a supporting groove 22 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the cerebral palsy children are seated on the seat 2 and fixed by the binding belts 5, the cerebral palsy children are prevented from sliding or falling down from the seat 2, the length of the binding belts 5 is adjusted by the binding belt adjuster 51, meanwhile, the height of the seat 2 can be adjusted by the telescopic rod 3, the distance between the seat 2 and the supporting rod 6 can be adjusted by the sliding groove 4, the sliding block at the bottom of the telescopic rod 3 is pushed to the left side of the sliding groove 4, the distance can be adjusted, and when the sliding block at the bottom of the telescopic rod 3 is pushed to the right side of the sliding groove 4, the seat 2 is fixed by the clamping teeth 41.

When the cerebral palsy children are shallow in disease degree, a rehabilitation person or family is not required to step on the pedal plate 21 up and down, but the cerebral palsy children independently hold the rotary table 11, the rotary table 11 is rotated, the first connecting rod 12 coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotary table 11 rotates along with the rotary table, the first connecting rod 12 drives the second connecting rod 13, the second connecting rod 13 circumferentially operates around the joint of the second connecting rod 13 and the first connecting rod 12 as a circle center, so as to drive the third connecting rod 14, the third connecting rod 14 drives the fourth connecting rod 15 to move up and down, the fourth connecting rod 15 drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 16, the incomplete gear 17 coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16 drives the meshed second half gear 18 and third half gear 19 to move, the second half gear 18 and the third half gear 19 drive the fixedly connected L-shaped connecting rod 20, the L-shaped connecting rod 20 is far away from the pedal plate 21 at one end of the second half gear 18 and the third half gear 19 to move up and down, and when the pedal plate 21 moves up, the bell 10 on the cross beam 9 is touched, the bell 10 sounds, and the interestingness is increased.

When the cerebral palsy children are deeper and cannot be trained independently, a rehabilitation engineer or family stands opposite to the children, the foot pedals 21 are stepped on up and down, the foot pedals 21 drive the L-shaped connecting rods 20, the L-shaped connecting rods 20 drive the second half gears 18 and the third half gears 19 to rotate, the incomplete gears 17 meshed with the second half gears 18 and the third half gears 19 rotate, the fourth connecting rod 15 is driven to move up and down far away from one end of the rotating shaft 16, the third connecting rod 14 is driven by the fourth connecting rod 15 to drive the second connecting rod 13 to move circumferentially far away from one side of the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13 drives the first connecting rod 12 to rotate, the rotary table 11 fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 12 also rotates, the hands of the cerebral palsy children hold the rotary table 11, and push-pull motions are carried out with the help of the rehabilitation engineer or family.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and the specific structures and/or characteristics of the present utility model that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cerebral palsy children is with upper limbs exercise device, includes bottom plate, its characterized in that: a seat is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the seat, of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame are sequentially and fixedly connected to the supporting rod from top to bottom, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are fixedly connected with the supporting rod through cross rods, a cross beam is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, of the lower part of the supporting rod, and a plurality of bells are hung on two sides of the cross beam;

The first support frame and the second support frame are all sleeved at two ends of a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is close to a turntable fixedly connected with one end of the first support frame, the first connecting rod is close to a second connecting rod fixedly connected with a second connecting rod transversely, one end of the second connecting rod is far away from the first connecting rod and is rotationally connected with a third connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is far away from the second connecting rod and is rotationally connected with a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is far away from a rotating shaft fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting rod, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a supporting rod, one end of the rotating shaft is far away from a supporting rod, an incomplete gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the supporting rod, two sides of the incomplete gear are respectively meshed with a second half gear and a third half gear, the second half gear and the third half gear are coaxially and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod is far away from the second half gear and the third half gear is connected with a pedal, and the lower part of the L-shaped connecting rod is erected on a supporting groove fixedly connected with a bottom plate.

2. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the seat is connected with the bottom plate through a telescopic rod.

3. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the seat, is provided with a sliding block, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the telescopic rod is in sliding connection with the sliding groove through the sliding block.

4. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the chute is provided with a latch.

5. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the rotating shaft is greater than the length of the transverse rod, and the length of the transverse rod is greater than the length of the second connecting rod.

6. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the seat backrest are fixedly connected with binding bands, and the binding bands are provided with binding band adjusters.

7. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: the turntable is of a circular ring structure.

8. An upper limb exercise device for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1, wherein: soft cushions are sleeved on the upper surface of the seat and the surface of the turntable.