CN220935702U - Bract throwing and recycling device - Google Patents
Bract throwing and recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220935702U CN220935702U CN202322519718.9U CN202322519718U CN220935702U CN 220935702 U CN220935702 U CN 220935702U CN 202322519718 U CN202322519718 U CN 202322519718U CN 220935702 U CN220935702 U CN 220935702U
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- throwing
- peeling
- corn
- bracts
- peeling roller
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 86
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bract throwing and recycling device, which comprises a case, a peeling mechanism accommodated in the case, a conveying mechanism arranged below the peeling mechanism and a throwing mechanism arranged at an outlet of the conveying mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the case; the corn cob bract is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the case, and the peeling mechanism comprises a feeding hole and a peeling roller arranged below the feeding hole; the throwing mechanism is arranged at the side of the case, and the inlet of the throwing mechanism is communicated with the outlet of the conveying mechanism. Therefore, the resource waste can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the potential value of the corn bracts is fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a bract throwing and recycling device.
Background
Corn huskers are an important device in agricultural machinery for stripping the bracts of ears of corn to obtain corn kernels. However, the existing corn huskers have some defects in processing the corn cobs, which results in insufficient recycling of the corn cobs.
The existing corn husker generally strips off corncob bracts, then directly conveys the corncob bracts to a shredding and throwing machine for shredding, and then directly falls the shredded leaves to the field. This treatment ignores the potential value of the corn bracts, which are rich in nutrients and are good quality forage for cattle and sheep. Direct corn bracts She Rengdiao can result in corn straw harvesting losses, waste resources, and may have a negative impact on the environment.
Therefore, the design of the bract recovery device has important significance. The device can effectively recycle and utilize the corncob bract, thereby reducing the resource waste and the environmental pollution to the maximum extent. By recovering the corn bracts, the corn bracts can be used as feed or for other agricultural purposes, and the benefit and the sustainability of agricultural production are improved.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a device for throwing and recovering bracts, comprising: the peeling machine comprises a machine case, a peeling mechanism accommodated in the machine case, a conveying mechanism arranged below the peeling mechanism and a throwing mechanism arranged at an outlet of the conveying mechanism;
The corn cob bract is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the case, and the peeling mechanism comprises a feed inlet and a peeling roller arranged below the feed inlet;
The throwing mechanism is arranged at the side of the case, and an inlet of the throwing mechanism is communicated with an outlet of the conveying mechanism;
The throwing mechanism comprises a throwing barrel, a chopping throwing machine is arranged at the bottom of the throwing barrel and used for chopping and throwing the stripped bracts out of the throwing barrel.
Preferably, the peeling rollers comprise a first peeling roller and a second peeling roller, and the rotation directions of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are towards one side of the contact surface of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side, far away from the throwing mechanism, of the machine case, and the discharge hole is used for conveying corn after peeling to the outside.
Preferably, the position of the discharge hole is opposite to the tail parts of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying auger, the conveying auger comprises a main shaft and auger blades, and one end of the main shaft extends into the throwing barrel.
Preferably, the top of the throwing cylinder is smooth arc-shaped.
Preferably, the chopping and throwing machine is positioned below the main shaft.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. The corn bracts are recycled to the maximum extent: the device separates out the corn cob bract and collects the corn cob bract, so that the recycling of the corn bract is realized. Therefore, the resource waste can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the potential value of the corn bracts is fully utilized.
2. The agricultural production benefit is improved: the corn bracts are high-quality forage grass for cattle and sheep, and are rich in nutrition. By recycling the corn bracts as feed, the raising effect of cattle and sheep can be improved, and the income of agricultural production can be increased. In addition, the corn bracts can also be used as organic fertilizer, so that the soil quality is improved, and the crop growth is promoted.
3. The environmental pollution is reduced: the direct throwing of corn bracts can result in corn straw harvesting losses, as well as potentially negatively impacting the environment. The design of the bud She Pao conveying and recycling device solves the problem, the corn bud is recycled, the emission of agricultural wastes is reduced, and the risk of environmental pollution is reduced.
4. Optimization of structural characteristics: the bud She Pao is sent to the recovery unit structural feature through optimizing, has high-efficient, convenient characteristics. For example, the corn cob bract can be peeled off better by adopting the structure of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller of the peeling mechanism. The throwing mechanism is arranged at the side of the case, so that the stripped bracts She Songru can be conveniently cut into pieces and thrown by a machine for processing. Meanwhile, the device also considers the position of the discharge hole and the design of the conveying mechanism, so that the corn can be conveyed and processed smoothly.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
The figures represent the numbers:
1. The corn husker comprises a feeding hole, a peeling roller, a corn husks, a conveying mechanism, a cutting and throwing machine, a throwing barrel, a throwing machine and a machine box, wherein the feeding hole, the peeling roller, the corn husks and the conveying mechanism are arranged in sequence, and the corn husks are sequentially arranged in sequence.
Detailed Description
Various aspects of the utility model are described in further detail below.
Unless defined or otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, any method and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the method of the present utility model.
The terms are described below.
The term "or" as used herein includes the relationship of "and" unless specifically stated and defined otherwise. The sum corresponds to the boolean logic operator AND, the OR corresponds to the boolean logic operator OR, AND the AND is a subset of OR.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The article "a" or "an" as used herein may also include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Further, as used in the specification, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or "including," are intended to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. And terms such as "above," "below," "upper" and "lower" are used to indicate relative positional relationships between elements or structures, rather than absolute positions.
As shown in fig. 1, the present utility model provides a bract throwing and recovering device, comprising: the peeling machine comprises a machine case 7, a peeling mechanism accommodated in the machine case 7, a conveying mechanism 4 arranged below the peeling mechanism and a throwing mechanism arranged at an outlet of the conveying mechanism 4;
The corn cob bract is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the case 7 and comprises a feed inlet 1 and a peeling roller 2 arranged below the feed inlet 1;
The throwing mechanism is arranged at the side of the case 7, and an inlet of the throwing mechanism is communicated with an outlet of the conveying mechanism 4;
The throwing mechanism comprises a throwing barrel 6, a cutting and throwing machine 5 is arranged at the bottom of the throwing barrel 6, and the cutting and throwing machine 5 is used for cutting off the peeled bracts and throwing out of the throwing barrel 6.
The peeling roller 2 comprises a first peeling roller and a second peeling roller, and the rotation directions of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are towards one side of the contact surface of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
And a discharge hole is formed in one side, away from the throwing mechanism, of the machine case 7, and the discharge hole is used for conveying peeled corn to the outside.
The position of the discharge hole is opposite to the tail parts of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying auger, the conveying auger comprises a main shaft and auger blades, and one end of the main shaft extends into the throwing barrel 6.
The top of the throwing cylinder 6 is smooth arc-shaped.
The chopping and throwing machine 5 is positioned below the main shaft.
Embodiment one: the corn leaf peeling machine can be used for a corn harvester, and mainly achieves corn leaf peeling and corn leaf recovery. In use, corn is introduced into the housing 7 through the feed inlet 1 and is peeled by the peeling mechanism. The peeling mechanism is located at the upper part of the cabinet 7 and comprises a first peeling roller and a second peeling roller, both of which are rotated in directions towards one side of their contact surfaces. When corn passes through the peeling mechanism, the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller continuously convey the corn to the middle, the corn is not fully clamped between the two peeling rollers 2 due to the fact that the gap between the two peeling rollers 2 is narrower in addition to the friction effect, so that corn bracts 3 are peeled off from the corn in friction, and the corn is thinner compared with the corn, and then falls into the conveying mechanism 4 below from the gap between the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller, and the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying auger consisting of a main shaft and auger blades. The main shaft extends into the throwing barrel 6, and the auger blade is responsible for pushing the stripped bracts into the throwing barrel 6. The throwing cylinder 6 is positioned at the side of the machine case 7, and the bottom of the throwing cylinder is provided with a shredding throwing machine 5. Under the transportation of the conveying auger, the bracts are conveyed to the chopping and throwing machine 5, and the chopping and throwing machine 5 chops the bracts. At the same time, the chopped bracts are blown to the outlet of the throwing cylinder 6 and finally transported to an external recovery device for storage. The corn after peeling has smooth surface, slips on the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller, gradually transports to the tail of the case 7 along with the inward rolling of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller, and is provided with a discharge hole at the tail, so that the corn cob after peeling is ensured to smoothly leave the case 7, and the corn after peeling is discharged and collected from the discharge hole.
Embodiment two: the corn bract 3 recovery device is suitable for corn harvesting operation in the farmland, and mainly realizes the bract stripping and the bract recovery of corn. In use, corn enters the housing 7 from the inlet 1 of the harvester and is subsequently peeled by the peeling mechanism. The peeling mechanism is located at the upper part of the cabinet 7 and comprises a plurality of peeling rollers 2, and the rotation directions of the peeling rollers 2 are all towards one side of the contact surfaces of the peeling rollers. When the corn passes through the peeling mechanism, the corn is continuously conveyed to the middle by the peeling rollers 2, and the corn bracts are peeled off from the corn under the friction action of the peeling rollers 2 due to the narrow gap between the peeling rollers 2. The stripped bracts enter a lower conveying belt along with the conveying of the corn, and the conveying belt conveys the bracts to a shredding and throwing machine 5. The shredding and throwing machine 5 is located at one side of the case 7, shredding the bracts, and transporting the shredded bracts from the throwing pipe to an external recovery device for storage. The peeled corn slips on the peeling roller 2 and is transported gradually to the tail of the machine box 7 as the conveying proceeds. The afterbody is equipped with the discharge gate, and the corn after skinning is collected from the discharge gate ejection of compact, and whole recovery process is high-efficient and automatic.
Embodiment III: the corn leaf 3 recovery device is suitable for corn harvesting operation in large-scale farmland, and mainly realizes corn leaf stripping and leaf recovery. When the corn husker is used, corn enters the machine box 7 from the feed inlet 1 of the harvester, and enters the husking mechanism for husking after pretreatment. The peeling mechanism is located in the upper part of the cabinet 7 and comprises a plurality of peeling rollers 2, the direction of rotation of these peeling rollers 2 being directed towards one side of their contact surface. As the corn passes through the peeling mechanism, the corn is continuously conveyed toward the middle by the peeling roller 2, and the corn bracts are peeled off from the corn due to the rotation and friction of the peeling roller 2. The stripped bracts enter a lower conveying belt along with the conveying of the corn, and the conveying belt conveys the bracts to a shredding and throwing machine 5. The shredding and throwing machine 5 is positioned at one side of the machine case 7 and is used for shredding the bracts. And a vibrating screen is arranged at the side or below the shredding and throwing machine 5, and is used for screening the shredded bracts, separating out the bracts with larger particles and carrying out secondary shredding so as to improve the recovery efficiency. The peeled corn slips on the peeling roller 2 and is transported gradually to the tail of the machine box 7 as the conveying proceeds. The afterbody is equipped with the discharge gate, and the maize after skinning is collected from the discharge gate ejection of compact, and whole recovery process is high-efficient, automatic and possess screening function, can improve maize bud leaf 3's rate of recovery and quality.
Embodiment four: the corn bract 3 recovery device is suitable for corn harvesting operation in corn planting bases, and mainly achieves corn bract stripping and bract recovery. When the corn husker is used, corn enters the machine case 7 from the feed inlet 1 of the harvester, and enters the husking mechanism for husking after being cleaned. The peeling mechanism is located at the upper part of the cabinet 7 and comprises a plurality of peeling rollers 2 and brushing means, the rotation direction of these peeling rollers 2 being directed towards one side of their contact surface. When the corn passes through the peeling mechanism, the corn is continuously conveyed to the middle by the peeling roller 2, and the corn is cleaned by the brushing device so as to remove impurities and dirt on the surface. The stripped bracts enter a conveyer belt below along with the conveying of the corns, and the conveyer belt conveys the bracts to a dryer. The dryer is located at one side of the cabinet 7, and performs a drying process on the bracts by hot air to reduce humidity and prevent mildew. The dried bracts are conveyed to a packaging machine through a conveying belt, and the packaging machine packages the bracts so as to facilitate storage and transportation. The peeled corn slips on the peeling roller 2 and is transported gradually to the tail of the machine box 7 as the conveying proceeds. The afterbody is equipped with the discharge gate, and the maize after skinning is collected from the discharge gate ejection of compact, and whole recovery process is high-efficient, automatic and possess washs and stoving function, can improve the rate of recovery and the quality of maize bract 3 to guarantee the drying and the health of maize.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is thrown to bract which characterized in that: the peeling machine comprises a machine case, a peeling mechanism accommodated in the machine case, a conveying mechanism arranged below the peeling mechanism and a throwing mechanism arranged at an outlet of the conveying mechanism;
The corn cob bract is peeled by the peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the case, and the peeling mechanism comprises a feed inlet and a peeling roller arranged below the feed inlet;
The throwing mechanism is arranged at the side of the case, and an inlet of the throwing mechanism is communicated with an outlet of the conveying mechanism;
The throwing mechanism comprises a throwing barrel, a chopping throwing machine is arranged at the bottom of the throwing barrel and used for chopping and throwing the stripped bracts out of the throwing barrel.
2. The bract throwing and recovering device according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling rollers comprise a first peeling roller and a second peeling roller, and the rotation directions of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are towards one side of the contact surface of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
3. The bract throwing and recovering device according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the machine case, which is far away from the throwing mechanism, is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is used for conveying peeled corn to the outside.
4. The device for throwing and recovering bracts according to claim 3, wherein: the position of the discharge hole is opposite to the tail parts of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
5. The device for throwing and recovering bracts according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying auger, the conveying auger comprises a main shaft and auger blades, and one end of the main shaft extends into the throwing barrel.
6. The device for throwing and recovering bracts according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the throwing cylinder is smooth arc-shaped.
7. The device for throwing and recovering bracts according to claim 6, wherein: the shredding and throwing machine is positioned below the main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322519718.9U CN220935702U (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Bract throwing and recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322519718.9U CN220935702U (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Bract throwing and recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220935702U true CN220935702U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91015876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322519718.9U Active CN220935702U (en) | 2023-09-16 | 2023-09-16 | Bract throwing and recycling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220935702U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-16 CN CN202322519718.9U patent/CN220935702U/en active Active
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