CN220935567U

CN220935567U - Agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow

Info

Publication number: CN220935567U
Application number: CN202322599892.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王越铭; 杨小轩; 杨文忠
Original assignee: Economic Forest Research Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Forestry
Current assignee: Economic Forest Research Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Forestry
Priority date: 2023-09-25
Filing date: 2023-09-25
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a furrow plough for cultivating agricultural fruit tree seedlings. The utility model comprises a box body, wherein one side of the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a traction arm, one side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a bulldozing shovel plate, the other side of the box body in a ground step is fixedly connected with a ditch shovel plate, one side, close to the traction arm, of the inner part of the box body is connected with a driving shaft in a penetrating and rotating mode, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively fixedly connected with wheels, the outer part of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is positioned in the box body, one side, far away from the driving shaft, of the box body is connected with a driven shaft in a rotating mode, in use, the rotating speed of the driven shaft is controlled through adjusting a limiting mechanism, the rotating speed of a soil cleaning mechanism is controlled, a barrier between a ditch and a ridge can be opened, water in the ditch can enter the ridge, the ridge can be contacted with water more, and a better irrigation effect is achieved.

Description

Agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to an agricultural fruit seedling cultivation ditching plow.

Background

With the progress of science and technology and the expansion of planting scale, tractor-drawn ditching plows have been widely used, and soil is turned over mechanically, so that seedlings can grow better. Chinese patent (bulletin number: CN 204907049U) comprises a ditching plowshare, a plowshare frame, a depth positioning wheel, a depth adjusting rod, an upper pull rod connecting frame, a lower pull rod connecting frame and a soil loosening plowshare, and is characterized in that: the soil loosening plow head is arranged behind the ditching plow head below the plow frame and consists of an alloy head, a plow bow, a connecting steel plate and a reinforcing rib, and the distance between the cutting edge of the alloy head and the plow frame is larger than that between the cutting edge of the ditching plow head and the plow frame.

However, the ditching plow in the above patent has a single function, does not have the function of ditching, and cannot connect the ditches with the ridges, so that the contact area between the ridges and the ditches is smaller, and the seedlings cannot obtain a good irrigation effect.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation digger plough, includes the box, one side of box external surface is fixedly connected with trailing arm, one side of box bottom is fixedly connected with bulldozing shovel board, the opposite side of box ground is fixedly connected with ditch shovel board, one side that is close to the trailing arm inside the box runs through and rotates and be connected with the driving shaft, the both ends of driving shaft are fixedly connected with wheel respectively, the outside fixedly connected with driving gear of driving shaft, driving gear is located the inside of box;

The box body is connected with a driven shaft in a rotating way at one side far away from the driving shaft, a gear disc is fixedly connected at one side of the driven shaft, the gear disc is connected with the driving gear in a chain transmission way, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected at the other side of the driven shaft;

the first groove is rotationally connected with a soil cleaning mechanism in the first groove;

The soil cleaning mechanism is provided with a disc, a driven bevel gear and a scraper, wherein one side of the disc is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the scraper is fixedly connected with the outer side of the circumference of the disc.

Further, one side fixedly connected with first limiting plate of chain, the opposite side fixedly connected with second limiting plate of chain.

Further, a second groove is formed in the bottom of the box body at a position corresponding to the chain, and an adjusting and limiting mechanism is movably connected inside the second groove.

Further, regulation stop gear possesses fixed plate, through-hole, inserted bar, U type piece, spacing gear, bottom plate, spring and handle, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, the inside swing joint of through-hole has the inserted bar, the top fixedly connected with U type piece of inserted bar, the top of U type piece rotates and is connected with the spacing gear with the chain looks adaptation, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of inserted bar, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the spring, the spring is located the outside of inserted bar, the bottom fixedly connected with handle of bottom plate.

Further, the both sides of fixed plate upper surface are fixedly connected with buckle respectively, a plurality of card holes have been seted up to the bottom of box, the card hole is located the both sides of second recess respectively.

Further, the ditch soil cleaning shovel plate is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the box body, which is far away from the ditch shovel plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The ditch shovel plate has the function of ditch opening, and the rotation speed of the driven shaft is controlled by adjusting the limiting mechanism, so that the rotation speed of the soil cleaning mechanism is controlled, a barrier between the ditch and the ridge can be opened, water in the ditch enters the ridge, and the ridge can be contacted with the water more, so that a better irrigation effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the embodiment of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the soil cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the embodiment of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the adjusting and spacing mechanism of the embodiment of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the card hole structure in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 101. a case; 102. a traction arm; 103. a wheel; 104. a blade; 105. a driving shaft; 106. a drive gear; 107. a ditch shovel plate; 108. a first groove; 109. a second groove; 110. a clamping hole; 111. a ditch soil-cleaning shovel plate; 201. a driven shaft; 202. a gear plate; 203. a chain; 204. a driving bevel gear; 301. a first limiting plate; 302. a second limiting plate; 400. a soil cleaning mechanism; 401. a disc; 402. driven bevel gears; 403. a scraper; 500. adjusting a limiting mechanism; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a through hole; 503. a rod; 504. a U-shaped block; 505. a limit gear; 506. a bottom plate; 507. a spring; 508. a handle; 509. and (5) a buckle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow includes a box 101, wherein one side of an outer surface of the box 101 is fixedly connected with a traction arm 102, one side of a bottom of the box 101 is fixedly connected with a bulldozer blade 104, the other side of a ground step of the box 101 is fixedly connected with a ditch blade 107, one side, close to the traction arm 102, inside the box 101 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 105 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the driving shaft 105 are respectively fixedly connected with wheels 103, an outside of the driving shaft 105 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 106, and the driving gear 106 is located inside the box 101;

The traction arm 102 is used for being connected with a tractor, so that the equipment is towed through the traction arm 102, the bulldozer blade 104 is used for loosening and turning over the soil, the ditch blade 107 is used for a boiled water ditch, the sapling is conveniently irrigated, the fixed connection between the driving shaft 105 and the wheels 103 can lead the wheels 103 to rotate so as to drive the driving shaft 105 to rotate, and the driving gear 106 can be in transmission connection with the subsequent gear disc 202 through the chain 203; and blade 104 and trench blade 107 are both raised to the outside;

The box body 101 is connected with a driven shaft 201 in a rotating way at one side far away from the driving shaft 105, one side of the driven shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a gear disc 202, the gear disc 202 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 106 through a chain 203, and the other side of the driven shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 204;

Wherein, the driven shaft 201 corresponds to the driving shaft 105, the power is driven by the driving shaft 105 through the chain 203 to drive the driven shaft 201 to rotate, the gear disc 202 is meshed with the chain 203, the driving bevel gear 204 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 402 in the follow-up soil cleaning mechanism 400 to drive the driven bevel gear 402 to rotate; and to ensure the effectiveness of soil cleaning mechanism 400, the separation between blade 104 and trench blade 107 is no more than 20 cm;

a first groove 108 is formed in the bottom of the box body 101, and a soil cleaning mechanism 400 is rotatably connected in the first groove 108;

The first groove 108 is used for placing the soil cleaning mechanism 400, and the soil cleaning mechanism 400 is rotationally connected inside the first groove 108 through a rotating shaft;

The soil cleaning mechanism 400 is provided with a disc 401, a driven bevel gear 402 and a scraper 403, wherein the driven bevel gear 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the disc 401, the driven bevel gear 402 and the driving bevel gear 204 are meshed with each other, and the scraper 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circumference of the disc 401.

Wherein, scraper 403 is used for getting through ditch and the direct soil of ridge, makes things convenient for the inside water of ditch to get into the ridge.

One side of the chain 203 is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate 301, and the other side of the chain 203 is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate 302.

In order to prevent the chain 203 from being locked out of the gear plate 202, a first limiting plate 301 and a second limiting plate 302 are provided;

A second groove 109 is formed in the bottom of the box 101 at a position corresponding to the chain 203, and an adjusting and limiting mechanism 500 is movably connected inside the second groove 109.

Wherein the adjusting and limiting mechanism 500 can control the position of the chain 203 by moving, so that the chain 203 can be freely switched on the gear plate 202 in the using process, the second groove 109 is in a strip shape, the bottom of the box body 101 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 110, the adjusting and limiting mechanism 500 can play a fixed role by the arrangement of the clamping holes 110,

One embodiment of the adjustment limit mechanism 500 is: the adjusting and limiting mechanism 500 is provided with a fixing plate 501, a through hole 502, an inserting rod 503, a U-shaped block 504, a limiting gear 505, a bottom plate 506, a spring 507 and a handle 508, wherein the through hole 502 is formed in the fixing plate 501, the inserting rod 503 is movably connected to the inside of the through hole 502, the U-shaped block 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the inserting rod 503, the limiting gear 505 matched with the chain 203 is rotationally connected to the top of the U-shaped block 504, the bottom of the inserting rod 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 506, the spring 507 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 506, the spring 507 is located on the outer side of the inserting rod 503, and the handle 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 506.

The insert rod 503 can move up and down freely in the through hole 502, and the tension of the chain 203 can be maintained by pulling the limiting gear 505 on the chain 203, for example, when the chain 203 is switched from a large-size gear to a small-size gear, the chain 203 tends to be loose, the limiting gear 505 can be used for downwards pressing the chain 203, the spring 507 can be used for ensuring that the chain 203 has tension, the chain 203 can be well meshed with a small-size gear for transmission, the handle 508 can be used for adjusting the position of the whole adjusting limiting mechanism 500 through manual control, the switching between the gear disc 202 and the chain 203 is completed in the adjusting process, so that the rotating speed of the driven shaft 201 is changed, and the rotating speed of the soil cleaning mechanism 400 is further changed, so that the distance between a ditch and a ridge is controlled.

Two sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate 501 are respectively and fixedly connected with a buckle 509, a plurality of clamping holes 110 are formed in the bottom of the box body 101, and the clamping holes 110 are respectively located at two sides of the second groove 109. The adjusting and limiting mechanism 500 can be well matched with the gears in the gear plate 202 through the arrangement of the clamping holes 110, so that the transmission between the chain 203 and the gear plate 202 is more convenient.

Further, in order to prevent the soil in the middle of the ditch from remaining after the cleaning of the soil cleaning mechanism 400, especially, a ditch soil cleaning shovel plate 111 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box 101 far away from the ditch shovel plate 107, and the ditch soil cleaning shovel plate 111 is arranged so that more residual soil does not exist in the ditch, thereby preventing the agricultural irrigation.

In summary, in the agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow provided by the utility model, when the agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow is in operation, the tractor is used for connecting the traction arm 102, the tractor drives the wheels 103 to rotate in the moving process, further drives the driving shaft 105 to rotate, further drives the driving gear 106 to rotate, drives the gear disc 202 to rotate through the transmission of the chain 203, further drives the driven shaft 201 to rotate, further drives the driven bevel gear 402 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 204, further drives the whole soil cleaning mechanism 400 to clean soil, and further drives the scraper 403 to clean soil through the movement of the limiting mechanism 500, so that the chain 203 can be meshed on the gear disc 202 freely, the rotating speed of the driven shaft 201 is controlled, and the rotating speed of the soil cleaning mechanism 400 is further controlled, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the spacing between each water ditch.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation digger plow, includes box (101), one side fixedly connected with trailing arm (102) of box (101) surface, one side fixedly connected with bulldozing blade (104) of box (101) bottom, the opposite side fixedly connected with ditch blade (107) of box (101) ground step, one side that is close to trailing arm (102) inside box (101) runs through and rotates and be connected with driving shaft (105), the both ends of driving shaft (105) are fixedly connected with wheel (103) respectively, its characterized in that: the driving gear (106) is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft (105), and the driving gear (106) is positioned in the box body (101);

The box body (101) is connected with a driven shaft (201) in a rotating way at one side far away from the driving shaft (105), one side of the driven shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a gear disc (202), the gear disc (202) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (106) through a chain (203), and the other side of the driven shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (204);

A first groove (108) is formed in the bottom of the box body (101), and a soil cleaning mechanism (400) is rotatably connected inside the first groove (108);

The soil cleaning mechanism (400) is provided with a disc (401), a driven bevel gear (402) and a scraper (403), one side of the disc (401) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (402), the driven bevel gear (402) and the driving bevel gear (204) are meshed with each other, and the scraper (403) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the circumference of the disc (401).

2. The agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation trench plow according to claim 1, wherein one side of the chain (203) is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate (301), and the other side of the chain (203) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (302).

3. The agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation ditching plow according to claim 1, wherein a second groove (109) is formed in the bottom of the box body (101) at a position corresponding to the chain (203), and an adjusting and limiting mechanism (500) is movably connected inside the second groove (109).

4. The agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation digger according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjusting and limiting mechanism (500) is provided with a fixed plate (501), a through hole (502), a plug rod (503), a U-shaped block (504), a limiting gear (505), a bottom plate (506), a spring (507) and a handle (508), the through hole (502) is formed in the fixed plate (501), the plug rod (503) is movably connected to the inside of the through hole (502), the U-shaped block (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the plug rod (503), the limiting gear (505) matched with the chain (203) is rotatably connected to the top of the U-shaped block (504), the bottom of the plug rod (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (506), the spring (507) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (506), the spring (507) is located on the outer side of the plug rod (503), and the handle (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (506).

5. An agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation furrow plow according to claim 4, further comprising: two sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate (501) are fixedly connected with buckles (509) respectively, a plurality of clamping holes (110) are formed in the bottom of the box body (101), the clamping holes (110) are located at two sides of the second groove (109) respectively, and the number of the clamping holes (110) is not less than six.

6. An agricultural fruit tree seedling cultivation plow as defined in claim 1, further comprising: and one side, far away from the ditch shovel plate (107), of the bottom of the box body (101) is fixedly connected with a ditch soil cleaning shovel plate (111).