CN220926794U - Yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet - Google Patents

Yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220926794U
CN220926794U CN202322633122.1U CN202322633122U CN220926794U CN 220926794 U CN220926794 U CN 220926794U CN 202322633122 U CN202322633122 U CN 202322633122U CN 220926794 U CN220926794 U CN 220926794U
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China
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cabinet body
chinese medicine
cabinet
temperature
water
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谢娜
段鑫
陈素华
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Chongqing Weiyi Health Industry Co ltd
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Chongqing Weiyi Health Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body and a water circulation constant temperature and humidity device, wherein a detachable containing part is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body, a cabinet door is arranged on the cabinet body, the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device comprises a hot water circulation supply device arranged above the cabinet body, a water inlet pipe arranged at the top of the cabinet body and used for communicating the hot water circulation supply device, a circulating S-shaped warm water pipe respectively arranged at the top wall and the two side walls inside the cabinet body, a wet film humidifier arranged at the rear wall inside the cabinet body and a water draining mechanism arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, two ends of the warm water pipe are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water draining mechanism, and a water inlet and a water outlet of the wet film humidifier are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water draining mechanism. The constant temperature and humidity functions of the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation process are realized through the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device.

Description

Yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a starter traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet, in particular to a starter traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine production mode which utilizes natural microorganism fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, eliminate the toxic and side effects of the traditional Chinese medicine and change the drug property of the traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine fermentation adopts natural microorganism fermentation, has the advantages of higher drug effect, better and updated effect and the like, saves Chinese medicine resources, protects the natural ecological environment, develops new medicines, and provides a new way for generating new medicine active ingredients, for example: the traditional Chinese medicine starter is prepared by fermenting natural microorganisms such as medicated leaven, fermented soybean, pinellia tuber starter and the like. Traditional Chinese medicine fermentation generally has the problems of impure strains, vague metabolic theory and pharmacodynamic component concept, poor production controllability and the like. Along with the progress of fermentation technology, biotechnology, separation technology, detection technology and pharmacological experiment technology, modern traditional Chinese medicine fermentation adopts modern microbial fermentation technology, and the metabolism theory and pharmacodynamic component concept of the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation technology are greatly improved.
The modern traditional Chinese medicine fermentation technology mainly adopts solid state fermentation, but the development and the transformation from traditional open fermentation to closed fermentation, from empirical fermentation to control fermentation, from solid single strain fermentation to solid mixed bacteria fermentation and the like are gradually realized, so that the production controllability of the whole traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is stronger, the industrial production is facilitated, and the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation technology has the advantage of thorough sterilization. In the fermentation process control of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine, the fermentation process needs to control the fermentation temperature, humidity, PH value, oxygen content and other technological parameters, and in the prior art, the purpose of controlling the whole fermentation process (namely promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria) is achieved by controlling the temperature only in the fermentation process or controlling the temperature and the humidity through different mediums. In the practical application process, an electric heating pipe and a heating plate are generally used for controlling the temperature in the fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine, the surrounding air is drier (namely the humidity is reduced) in the heating and temperature rising process, the humidification is generally carried out in a spraying mode in a fermentation container, and the temperature is reduced due to the humidification, namely the side effects are generated, so that the control effect on the temperature and the humidity is poor, the problem that the fermentation of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine is not easy to realize due to uneven temperature and humidity in a fermentation device exists, and the quality and the production efficiency of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine are further affected. In addition, because the yeast traditional Chinese medicine is likely to cause the rapid increase of toxins such as aflatoxin in part of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine due to the problems of poor constant temperature effect, uneven temperature and humidity and the like in the fermentation process, the production cost is increased, great economic loss is brought, and a series of medical accidents can be caused once the yeast traditional Chinese medicine cannot be found before use.
In the prior art, the utility model with the publication number of CN215288750U (the authorized bulletin day is 2021, 12 and 24) discloses a spray fermentation box for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises an outer box, a hose, a driving mechanism, an inner basket and a water storage box, and solves the problems that the traditional fermentation box generally does not have a water supplementing reminding function and can not record fermentation conditions in real time when processing decoction pieces, and is inconvenient to take and put decoction pieces and inconvenient to turn over the decoction pieces continuously by arranging a liquid level sensor, an alarm, a camera, a display screen and a hydraulic cylinder and a motor. Although the spray device is arranged at the top of the outer box, and the heating pipes are arranged in the two side plates of the outer box body, temperature and humidity control over traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is realized, in the spray process, heat in the fermentation box can be absorbed to reduce the temperature in the fermentation box, uneven temperature in the fermentation box can be caused, adverse effects are caused on temperature control, and waste of related energy sources can be caused. The utility model discloses a temperature-adjustable yeast traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece fermentation device, which is disclosed in the utility model with publication number CN214881533U (the date of the grant notice is 2021, 11 and 26), wherein a fermentation mechanism (a heating plate is fixedly connected inside the fermentation mechanism) is movably connected inside a containing groove, and a temperature sensor fixedly connected inside the containing groove can sense the internal temperature, so that the temperature can be adjusted through a control mechanism fixedly connected inside a device body according to requirements. The utility model only controls the fermentation temperature, and the heating plate is arranged, so that the internal temperature of the fermentation equipment is uneven, and the fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the fermentation mechanism is affected.
In view of the above, no solution is provided in the prior art for the above and related problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to realize the functions of constant temperature and constant humidity in the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation process by adopting the hot water circulation heating and wet film humidifying principle and by adopting the water circulation constant temperature and constant humidity device, thereby playing the roles of promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, inhibiting the generation of toxins such as aspergillus flavus and the like in the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation process and improving the quality and the production efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicines such as the starter; in the utility model, the circulating S-shaped warm water pipe with the constant temperature effect is distributed on the top and two sides of the cabinet body, and compared with the temperature control devices such as a heating plate, a heating pipe and the like which directly use electric heating, the utility model plays a role of making the temperature in the cabinet body more uniform; in addition, the use of the wet film humidifier with the same source (using circulating water with the same temperature) can not only play a role in humidification, but also form a space effect with a warm water pipe together with a drainage mechanism arranged at the bottom, thereby playing a role in enabling the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body to be more uniform, and providing a yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet with better temperature and humidity control effect, higher resource utilization rate and more guaranteed quality for improving the quality and the production efficiency of yeast traditional Chinese medicines.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a curved traditional chinese medicine fermentation cabinet, includes the cabinet body and hydrologic cycle constant temperature and humidity device, and the internal level of cabinet is provided with detachable accommodation portion, establishes the cabinet door on the cabinet body, hydrologic cycle constant temperature and humidity device is including locating the hot water circulation supply arrangement of cabinet body top, locating cabinet body top and be used for intercommunication hot water circulation supply arrangement' S inlet tube, in the inside roof of cabinet and both sides wall set up respectively the circulating S-shaped warm water pipe, in the inside rear wall of cabinet sets up wet film humidifier and the drainage mechanism of locating cabinet body bottom, the both ends of warm water pipe respectively with the inlet tube with drainage mechanism communicates, wet film humidifier water inlet and outlet respectively with the inlet tube with drainage mechanism communicates.
Optionally, an interlayer is arranged in the top wall and the two side walls of the cabinet body, and the warm water pipe is arranged in the interlayer.
Optionally, a water leakage groove is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body and is communicated with the water drainage mechanism through the water leakage groove.
Optionally, a sewage treatment device is further arranged between the drainage mechanism and the hot water circulation supply device.
Optionally, an air inlet device communicated with the wet film humidifier is arranged on the rear wall of the cabinet body, and an exhaust valve is arranged at the top of the cabinet body.
Optionally, a second temperature sensor is further arranged in the electric heating water tank, a second temperature display is arranged on the outer wall of the electric heating water tank, and the second temperature sensor is connected with the second temperature display.
Optionally, the cabinet body is further provided with a first temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected with a first temperature display and a humidity display arranged on the cabinet door.
Optionally, a sample collection window is provided on the cabinet.
Optionally, the outer wall of the cabinet body is also provided with a thermal insulation layer.
Optionally, sealing strips for sealing the cabinet body are also arranged on the cabinet body and the cabinet door in a matched mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) The water circulation constant temperature and humidity device provided by the utility model can play a better role in constant temperature and humidity: the circulating S-shaped warm water pipe covers the top and two sides of the cabinet body, and compared with temperature control devices such as a heating plate, a heating pipe and the like which directly adopt electric heating, the warm water pipe has the function of enabling the temperature in the cabinet body to be more uniform; the temperature and the humidity of the raw materials of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine in the fermentation process are close to or reach the optimal value, so that the effects of promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and reducing the fermentation time of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine are achieved, and the production efficiency of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine is further improved; in addition, the use of the wet film humidifier with the same source (using circulating water with the same temperature) can not only play a role in humidification, but also form a space effect with the warm water pipe together with the water draining mechanism arranged at the bottom, thereby playing a role in enabling the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body to be more uniform. The water resource used for running the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device is recycled, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved; the accommodating part is of a detachable structure, so that the placing process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is more convenient, and after the accommodating part is detached, the inside of the cabinet body is more convenient to clean, and the convenience is further improved.
(2) The interlayer is arranged in the top wall and the two side walls of the cabinet body, and the warm water pipe is arranged in the interlayer, so that the pollution and corrosion of the warm water pipe caused by the curved traditional Chinese medicine in the fermentation process can be effectively prevented, the service life of the warm water pipe can be prolonged, the poor constant temperature effect caused by pollution or corrosion of the surface of the warm water pipe is avoided, and the condition that the fermentation process and the drug effect of the curved traditional Chinese medicine are influenced by pollutants is also avoided.
(3) According to the utility model, the water leakage groove is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body and is communicated with the water drainage mechanism, so that the pollution to the environment caused by the outflow of condensed water generated in the fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines from the cabinet door is avoided; meanwhile, the water in the water drainage mechanism mainly originates from the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device and does not flow out of the cabinet body, so that the temperature of the water drainage mechanism is not much lost, after the water leakage groove is communicated with the cabinet body, the hot water stored in the water drainage mechanism is naturally evaporated to enable the water drainage mechanism to have a humidifying function, in addition, the water drainage mechanism forms a space between the bottom of the cabinet body and the outside air, and the hot water is reserved in the water drainage mechanism, so that a certain warm keeping effect can be achieved.
(4) The sewage treatment device is arranged between the water drainage mechanism and the hot water circulation supply device, so that the sewage treatment device can prevent the pipeline from being blocked by dirt contained in water discharged from the warm water pipe and the wet film humidifier, and can prevent the curved traditional Chinese medicines in the fermentation process from being polluted during recycling and prevent the fermentation process.
(5) The air inlet device communicated with the wet film humidifier is arranged on the rear wall of the cabinet body, so that the effect of purifying the air entering the cabinet body can be achieved; an exhaust valve is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, and redundant gas or waste gas can be exhausted outside the cabinet body, so that the purpose of promoting fermentation of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines is achieved.
(6) According to the utility model, the second temperature sensor is arranged in the hot water circulation supply device and is connected with the second temperature display arranged on the outer wall of the hot water circulation supply device, so that the purpose of monitoring the temperature of hot water supplied by the hot water circulation supply device can be achieved, and the temperature of the hot water supplied by the hot water circulation supply device can be regulated and controlled in time.
(7) According to the utility model, the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the cabinet body, and the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected with the first temperature display and the humidity display arranged on the cabinet door, so that the effects of monitoring the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body in real time can be achieved, the temperature of supplied hot water can be regulated and controlled in time, and the temperature in the cabinet body can be regulated and controlled.
(8) According to the utility model, the sample collection window is arranged on the cabinet body, so that the effect of monitoring the fermentation state of the curved traditional Chinese medicines in the cabinet body at any time can be achieved.
(9) According to the utility model, the thermal insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body, so that the effect of keeping the constant temperature in the cabinet body can be achieved when the hot water circulation is stopped, the energy consumption during the water circulation heating is further reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
(10) According to the utility model, the sealing strips for sealing the cabinet body are also matched with the cabinet body and the cabinet door, so that the effect of better sealing the cabinet body is achieved, and a better constant temperature and humidity effect is obtained.
In conclusion, the utility model has simple structure, convenient use and low cost, and realizes the purpose of effectively controlling the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body by arranging the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device; the regulation and control of the gas composition in the cabinet body are realized by arranging the air inlet device and the air outlet valve, so that the effect of promoting the rapid fermentation of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines is achieved; in addition, the heating and humidifying are performed by utilizing the water circulation, so that the heating and humidifying effects are remarkable, the constant temperature and constant humidity effects are better, the water resource recycling is realized, the effects of improving the resource utilization rate, saving energy, protecting the environment and the like are achieved, the efficiency of the production and processing of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines is effectively improved, and compared with the prior art, the method has higher popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water circulation path of the starter type Chinese medicine fermenting case;
Wherein, 1-cabinet body, 2-cabinet door, 2.1-cabinet door handle, 3-hot water circulation supply device, 3.1-electric heating water tank, 3.2-first cover plate, 4-containing part, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-water discharging mechanism, 6.1-filter plate, 6.2-slag filtering disk, 6.3-first water discharging pipe, 7-wet film humidifier, 8-thermal insulation layer, 9-air inlet device, 10-warm water pipe, 11-first raceway, 12-circulating pump, 13-sample collection window, 14-first temperature display, 15-humidity display, 16-second temperature display, 17-discharge valve, 18-water leakage groove, 19-sewage treatment plant, 19.1-second apron, 19.2-second handle, 20-second raceway.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
Examples:
the embodiment discloses a yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet, which is shown in the structure of fig. 1-2, and comprises a cabinet body 1 and a water circulation constant temperature and humidity device;
Cabinet 1: the cabinet is characterized in that an accommodating part 4 is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body 1, the accommodating part 4 is detachably connected with the cabinet body 1, and a cabinet door 2 is arranged on the cabinet body 1;
Hydrologic cycle constant temperature and humidity device 7: including set up in hot water circulation supply device 3 in cabinet body 1 top is used for the inlet tube 5 of intercommunication hot water circulation supply device 3, set up in cabinet body 1 top wall and both sides wall set up respectively in the inside hot water pipe 10 of circulation S shape of cabinet body 1, in the inside back wall of cabinet body 1 sets up wet film humidifier 7 and set up in the drainage mechanism 6 of cabinet body 1 bottom, the both ends of hot water pipe 10 respectively with inlet tube 5 with drainage mechanism 6 communicates, wet film humidifier 7 water inlet and outlet respectively with inlet tube 5 with drainage mechanism 6 communicates.
The housing section 4: the fermenting device is arranged in the cabinet body 1 in parallel and is mainly used for placing the yeast traditional Chinese medicines to be fermented after pretreatment. In the traditional fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine, the bottom of a container for placing the yeast traditional Chinese medicine is generally closed, so that the bottom surface of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine to be fermented has no space for growth of beneficial bacteria, thereby reducing the fermentation efficiency of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, in this embodiment, the accommodating portion 4 is a rectangular tray, the bottom of the rectangular tray is in a hollow or net structure, a plurality of L-shaped protrusions are disposed on at least one horizontal plane on two side walls of the cabinet body 1, and fixing holes for inserting the L-shaped protrusions are disposed on two sides of the rectangular tray in a matching manner. When in use, the rectangular tray is placed in the cabinet body 1, the L-shaped protrusion is inserted into the fixing hole, and the rectangular tray is fixed in the cabinet body 1. In the present utility model, the accommodating portion 4 only needs to place the yeast traditional Chinese medicine to be fermented in the cabinet body 1, and many containers capable of achieving the purpose, such as various sliding shelf, special plate with detachable structure, and various shapes of discs, bowls, drums, etc., are available as long as the yeast traditional Chinese medicine can be placed in the cabinet body 1 and fermented in the cabinet body 1.
Hot water circulation supply device 3: in this embodiment, the hot water circulation supply device 3 includes an electric heating water tank 3.1, an automatic temperature controller and a circulation pump 12, the automatic temperature controller is connected with the electric heating water tank 3.1, and is used for keeping the hot water output by the electric heating water tank 3.1 at a set temperature, the circulation pump 12 is connected with the water draining mechanism 6 through a first water pipe 11 and is connected with the electric heating water tank 3.1 through a second water pipe 20, and the circulation pump 12 is used for conveying the water discharged by the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device into the electric heating water tank 3.1 for heating and then recycling. In addition to the structure of the hot water circulation supply device 3 described in the present embodiment, an existing hot water circulation device, electric water heater, or the like may be used, and any configuration can be adopted as long as the hot water circulation at the set temperature can be realized to the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device.
The water inlet pipe 5: in this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 5 is used for delivering the hot water with the set temperature output by the hot water circulation supply device 3 to the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, and certainly, the water quantity can be better controlled, so in this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 5 comprises a multi-way joint, a ball valve and a connecting pipe, the inlet of the multi-way joint is connected with the water outlet of the hot water circulation supply device 3, and the outlet of the multi-way joint is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the warm water pipe 10 and the water inlet of the wet film humidifier 7 through the ball valve and the connecting pipe respectively and delivers the hot water with the set temperature output by the hot water circulation supply device 3 to the water inlet. The purpose of the water inlet pipe 5 in this embodiment is to supply the hot water circulation supply device 3 with hot water at a set temperature and humidity, but there are many prior arts that can be used to achieve the above purpose, and any structure or device that can achieve the above purpose is not listed here, and the like are applicable to this embodiment.
Drainage mechanism 6: in this embodiment, the water draining mechanism 6 is disposed at the bottom of the cabinet 1 and is in a box structure, the water outlet end of the warm water pipe 10 and the water outlet of the wet film humidifier 7 are both communicated with the water draining mechanism 6, so as to collect water after the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 are used, and the water outlet of the water draining mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the hot water circulation supply device 3 through the water draining pipe 6.3, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling water discharged after the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 are used, and of course, many available prior arts can be achieved, such as directly using a tee to directly convey water discharged after the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 to the hot water circulation supply device 3, or directly adding the circulation pump 12 to accelerate the water circulation, so long as the water discharged after the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 are used, and the water draining structure and the device can be realized.
Wet film humidifier 7: in the prior art, the wet film humidifier is mainly used for the built-in humidification of an air conditioner and mainly comprises a wet film, a fan motor, fan blades, a water pump, an electric control unit and the like, and can be directly used in the embodiment, or the components of the wet film humidifier can be adaptively adjusted according to the needs, so that the occupied space of the wet film humidifier is effectively controlled, and the capacity of the inside of the embodiment is improved.
The water circulation process comprises the following steps: after the water is heated to a set temperature in the electric heating water tank 3.1 of the hot water circulation supply device 3, the water enters the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 respectively through the water inlet pipe 5, and is discharged to the water discharging mechanism 6 through the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, and filtered hot water in the water discharging mechanism 6 is conveyed to the electric heating water tank 3.1 through the second conveying pipe 20 to be reheated under the action of the circulating pump 12 of the hot water circulation supply device 3, so that the water circulation is completed.
In this embodiment, the working principle of the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device is as follows: through the hot water circulation with the set temperature, when the wet film humidifier 7 is used for humidification, although the water required for humidification can absorb the heat in the air in the cabinet body 1 during evaporation, the water used by the wet film humidifier 7 is also the hot water with the set temperature in the embodiment, so that the water has the heat capacity for providing the heat for the evaporation of the water, and the heat requirement on the outside (namely the air in the cabinet body 1) is smaller during the humidification process; in addition, the heating water pipe 10 is distributed over the top wall and two side walls of the cabinet body 1, so as to provide multi-way heating, continuously and largely provide heat for the air in the cabinet body 1, so that the heat supply in the cabinet body 1 is far greater than the heat absorbed by the wet film humidifier 7 in the humidifying process, the temperature in the cabinet body 1 can be quickly increased under the combined action of the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device, the humidity is quickly increased until the required temperature and humidity are reached, then the set temperature of the hot water circulation supply device 3 is adjusted to the required temperature according to the heat preservation requirement, the water supply to the wet film humidifier 7 is stopped, and the closed space of the cabinet body 1 has the constant temperature and humidity function, so that the constant temperature and humidity function in the cabinet body 1 can be realized, and the yeast traditional Chinese medicine placed in the closed space can be quickly fermented.
Before use, firstly, the condition in the cabinet body 1 is checked, and the cabinet body 1 is cleaned (including impurity and stain removal), so that the sterilization treatment effect is better, and the pollution of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine by harmful bacteria before fermentation can be prevented; then, whether each component in the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device can be normally used or not is checked, and whether the connecting part is loosened or not is checked, so that the failure can not occur in the fermentation process.
When the embodiment is used, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Preheating
The hot water circulation supply device 3 and the wet film humidifier 7 are started to heat water in the hot water circulation supply device to a set temperature, then a switch on the water inlet pipe 5 is started, hot water with the set temperature is input into the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, and under the action of the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1 are gradually increased until the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1 reach the set temperature and the humidity.
(2) Fermentation
Opening the cabinet door 2, putting the yeast traditional Chinese medicines to be fermented, closing the cabinet door 2, checking whether the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1 change, if so, continuously maintaining the hot water circulation state with the set temperature, closing the hot water circulation supply device 3 when the temperature and the humidity of the cabinet body 1 reach the set temperature, stopping supplying the hot water with the set temperature, keeping the cabinet body 1 in a closed state at the moment, keeping the temperature and the humidity, namely, in a constant temperature and humidity state, opening the cabinet door 2 until the fermentation of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines is completed, and taking out the yeast traditional Chinese medicines.
After the use is completed, the hot water circulation supply device 3 and the wet film humidifier 7 are closed, and the cabinet body 1 needs to be fully cleaned for subsequent use.
In the natural fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine, the fermentation temperature is generally 30-37 ℃, the optimal temperature is 37 ℃, the humidity is 70-80%, and the conditions of temperature and humidity change in the cabinet body 1 can occur due to various reasons, so that the following solutions are achieved:
(1) Temperature variation
Since the set temperature in this embodiment is typically higher than the outside temperature (i.e., the indoor temperature), the general temperature change is referred to as a temperature drop, which is solved by: first, the switch on the water pipe for supplying the wet film humidifier 7 is turned off, then the hot water circulation supply device 3 is turned on, and only the hot water with a set temperature is supplied to the warm water pipe 10 until the set temperature is reached again in the cabinet 1, and then the hot water circulation supply device 3 is turned off.
The better solution is: in the fermentation process, after the set temperature is reached in the cabinet body 1, the constant temperature and humidity state in the cabinet body 1 can be always maintained only by closing the switch on the water pipe for supplying the wet film humidifier 7 and then adjusting the set temperature of the hot water circulation supply device 3 to the temperature of the heat preservation state.
The set temperature of the hot water circulation supply device 3 at the time of preheating and the set temperature of the heat preservation state are different according to the use environment, and the set temperature can be automatically adjusted to the optimal temperature according to the use environment.
Further, in order to avoid the temperature change (mainly heat loss) in the cabinet body 1 and improve the utilization rate of energy sources, a thermal insulation layer 8 is added outside the cabinet body 1, so that the heat loss of the cabinet body 1 (namely, heat energy is dissipated to the air) is reduced or avoided, the utilization rate of the energy sources is improved, and the constant temperature function of the cabinet body 1 is further enhanced.
Regarding the choice of material for the thermal layer 8: in this embodiment, the material for making the thermal insulation layer 8 is a polystyrene foam board which is cheap and related, and thermal insulation materials such as aluminum silicate, zirconium silicate fiber felt, polyurethane spraying and the like can be used, so long as the thermal insulation materials can play a role in thermal insulation, all the thermal insulation materials can be suitable for the embodiment.
Further, in order to avoid the temperature in the cabinet body 1 to change, the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 2 are further provided with sealing strips for sealing the cabinet body 1 in a matched manner, so that the tightness of the cabinet body 1 is improved, the heat loss of the cabinet body 1 is reduced, the humidity in the cabinet body 1 is kept, and the constant temperature and humidity functions of the cabinet body 1 are further enhanced.
Regarding the choice of sealing strip material: in this embodiment, the sealing strip made of natural silica gel is selected, mainly considering the edible safety problem of the traditional Chinese medicines, and neoprene sealing strip, nitrile rubber sealing strip and polyurethane rubber sealing strip can be used, so long as the materials capable of playing the role of sealing the cabinet body 1 are applicable to this embodiment.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the flexible traditional Chinese medicine from polluting and corroding warm water pipe 10 in the fermentation process, the heating water pipe can be made of a dirt-resistant and corrosion-resistant material, but the heating water pipe 10 is better prevented from being exposed in the cabinet body 1. In the embodiment of the utility model, set up the intermediate layer in cabinet body 1 roof and both sides wall to with warm water pipe 10 set up in the intermediate layer, the inner wall of cabinet body 1 adopts but the aluminium alloy material preparation that the heat conductivity is good, corrosion-resistant, can play better intensification and constant temperature effect. Of course, the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 may be made of the same alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, etc., so that any material capable of conducting heat and resisting corrosion is applicable to the present embodiment.
Further, in order to avoid the condensed water generated in the fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines flowing out from the cabinet door 2 and causing environmental pollution, the bottom of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a water leakage groove 18, and the water leakage groove 18 is communicated with the water drainage mechanism 6, so that the wastewater generated in the cabinet body 1 directly enters the water drainage mechanism 6 from the water leakage rail 18, and meanwhile, the hot water stored in the water drainage mechanism 6 naturally evaporates and plays a role in humidifying the interior of the cabinet body 1.
Further, in order to prevent the water discharged from the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 from blocking the pipeline due to stains and polluting the yeast traditional Chinese medicine in the fermentation process during the recycling, a sewage treatment device 19 is further arranged between the water discharging mechanism 6 and the hot water circulation supply device 3, so that the water after the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 are used can be recycled after being purified by the sewage treatment device 19, and adverse effects caused by the blocking of the pipeline and the fermentation of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine are avoided.
Sewage treatment device 19: the sewage treatment device 19 is connected to the drain mechanism 6 via a drain pipe 6.3 and to the circulation pump 12 of the hot water circulation supply device 3 via a first water pipe 11.
Further, in order to purify the gas entering the cabinet body 1 and prevent harmful substances from entering the cabinet body 1, an air inlet device 9 is communicated with the wet film humidifier 7 at a warm water pipe 10; in order to discharge redundant gas or waste gas out of the cabinet body 1, an exhaust valve 17 is also arranged at the top of the cabinet body 1; thereby ensuring the air cleanliness in the cabinet body 1 and avoiding the harmful gas from affecting the fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine.
Regarding the air intake device 9: in this embodiment, the air inlet device 9 is mainly provided to prevent harmful substances from entering the cabinet 1, which is unfavorable for fermenting the traditional Chinese medicines, so long as the air inlet device with the above functions is applicable to this embodiment. The inlet device 9 adopted in the embodiment comprises an inlet box, an air inlet pipe arranged on the inlet box and an air filter arranged in the air inlet pipe, wherein the inlet box is communicated with the wet film humidifier 7, the air inlet pipe can be externally connected with a blower, an oxygen bottle and the like, and filtered air or oxygen and the like are conveyed to the cabinet body 1 so as to meet the fermentation requirement of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine.
Further, in order to monitor the temperature of the hot water supplied by the hot water circulation supply device 3 in real time, thereby more accurately adjusting and controlling the temperature of the hot water supplied by the hot water pipe 10 and the wet wax humidifier 7, a second temperature sensor is arranged in the hot water circulation supply device 3, a second temperature display 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the hot water circulation supply device 3, and the second temperature sensor is connected with the second temperature display 16, so that the temperature of the hot water supplied can be intuitively monitored, and the temperature adjustment and control are convenient and timely.
Further, for the internal temperature of real-time supervision cabinet 1, humidity, set up first temperature sensor and humidity transducer in the cabinet body 1, first temperature sensor and humidity transducer are connected with first temperature display 14 and the humidity display 15 that set up on cabinet door 2 respectively, can more audio-visual monitoring to the internal temperature of cabinet, humidity to in time regulate and control the hot water temperature of hot water circulation supply device 3 output, play the effect of the internal temperature of real-time regulation and control cabinet 1.
Furthermore, in order to know each index in the cabinet body 1 and the fermentation condition of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine in the fermentation process in time, a sample collection window 13 is arranged on the cabinet body 1. The sample collection window 13 can be set according to the sample types to be collected, such as solid samples of yeast traditional Chinese medicines in the fermentation process, gas or liquid samples in the cabinet body 1 and the like, all can be collected through the set different sample collection windows 13, and even can be set as video sample collection windows, so that the shape, the size, the height and the like of different sample collection windows 13 can be set according to the collection requirements of different samples.
After all technical characteristics are overlapped, the better constant temperature and humidity functions are realized, the fermentation temperature and humidity distribution in the cabinet body 1 is more uniform, the growth of beneficial bacteria in the fermentation process of the yeast traditional Chinese medicines is more facilitated, and the generation of toxins such as aflatoxin is inhibited through the constant temperature and humidity functions, so that a series of problems in the prior art are solved, and more beneficial technical effects are obtained.
The water circulation process comprises the following steps: after the required water is heated to a set temperature by the electric heating water tank 3.1 of the hot water circulation supply device 3, the required water is respectively input into the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7 through the water inlet pipe 5, is discharged to the water discharging mechanism 6 through the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, filtered hot water in the water discharging mechanism 6 enters the sewage treatment device 19 through the first water discharging pipe 6.3, is purified by the sewage treatment device 19, and is conveyed to the electric heating water tank 3.1 again for reheating through the second conveying pipe 20 under the action of the circulating pump 12 of the hot water circulation supply device 3, so that the water circulation is completed.
In this embodiment, the working principle of the water circulation constant temperature and humidity device is as follows: through the hot water circulation with the set temperature, when the wet film humidifier 7 is used for humidification, although the water required for humidification can absorb the heat in the air in the cabinet body 1 during evaporation, the water used by the wet film humidifier 7 is also the hot water with the set temperature in the embodiment, so that the water has the heat capacity for providing the heat for the evaporation of the water, and the heat requirement on the outside (namely the air in the cabinet body 1) is smaller during the humidification process; in addition, the heating water pipe 10 is distributed over the top wall and two side walls of the cabinet body 1, so that multi-direction heating is provided, and a large amount of heat can be continuously provided for the air in the cabinet body 1, so that the heat supply in the cabinet body 1 is far greater than the heat absorbed by the wet film humidifier 7 in the humidifying process; in addition, the water leakage groove 18 is arranged on the water drainage device 6, the whole cabinet body 1 is heated by the water circulation constant humidity device, a plurality of sides (the water heating pipes 10 except the top wall and the two side walls of the cabinet door 2, the wet film humidifier 7 and the water drainage mechanism 6 storing hot water) are heated, two sides (the rear wall and the bottom) are humidified, so that the temperature in the cabinet body 1 is quickly increased, the humidity is also quickly increased until the required temperature and humidity are reached, then the set temperature of the hot water circulation supply device 3 is adjusted to the required temperature according to the heat preservation requirement, and meanwhile, the water supply to the wet film humidifier 7 is stopped, and the cabinet body 1 is a closed space and has a certain constant temperature and humidity function, so that the constant temperature and the constant humidity in the cabinet body 1 can be realized, and the quick fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicines is promoted.
Before use, firstly, checking the condition in the cabinet body 1, and cleaning the cabinet body 1 again (including removing impurities and stains and sterilizing); then, whether each subassembly in the hydrologic cycle constant temperature and humidity device can normal use, whether each junction is not hard up etc. is checked, the unable trouble that appears in the fermentation process of preventing.
The steps in the use of this embodiment are as follows:
(1) Preheating
The hot water circulation supply device 3 and the wet film humidifier 7 are started to heat water in the hot water circulation supply device to a set temperature, then a switch on the water inlet pipe 5 is started, hot water with the set temperature is input into the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, and under the action of the warm water pipe 10 and the wet film humidifier 7, the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1 are gradually increased until the temperature and the humidity in the cabinet body 1 reach the set temperature and the humidity.
(2) Fermentation
Opening the cabinet door 2, putting the yeast traditional Chinese medicine to be fermented, closing the cabinet door 2, checking whether the readings of the first temperature display 14 and the humidity display 15 on the cabinet body 1 are changed, if so, continuously maintaining the hot water circulation state of the set temperature until the temperature and the humidity of the cabinet body 1 reach the set temperature, closing a water supply switch for supplying the wet film humidifier 7, adjusting the set temperature of the hot water circulation supply device 3 to the temperature required by heat preservation, at the moment, the cabinet body 1 is in a closed constant temperature and humidity state under the combined action of the hot water circulation supply device 3, the heat preservation layer 8 and the sealing strip, and opening the cabinet door 2 again until the fermentation of the yeast traditional Chinese medicine is completed, and taking out the yeast traditional Chinese medicine.
After the use is completed, the hot water circulation supply device 3 and the wet film humidifier 7 are closed, and the cabinet body 1, the water draining mechanism 6, the air inlet device 9, the sewage treatment device 19 and the like are required to be fully cleaned for subsequent use.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation, etc. of the above embodiment according to the technical matter of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A starter type traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet is characterized in that: including cabinet body (1) and hydrologic cycle constant temperature and humidity device, the level is provided with detachable accommodation portion (4) in cabinet body (1), establishes cabinet door (2) on cabinet body (1), hydrologic cycle constant temperature and humidity device is including locating hot water circulation supply device (3) of cabinet body (1) top, locating inlet tube (5) that cabinet body (1) top was used for intercommunication hot water circulation supply device (3), in inside roof and both sides wall of cabinet body (1) set up respectively circulating S-shaped warm water pipe (10), in wet membrane humidifier (7) that the back wall of cabinet body (1) inside set up and locate drainage mechanism (6) of cabinet body (1) bottom, the both ends of warm water pipe (10) respectively with inlet tube (5) with drainage mechanism (6) intercommunication, wet membrane humidifier (7) water inlet and outlet respectively with inlet tube (5) with drainage mechanism (6) intercommunication.
2. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: an interlayer is arranged in the top wall and the two side walls of the cabinet body (1), and the warm water pipe (10) is arranged in the interlayer.
3. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a water leakage groove (18), and the water leakage groove (18) is communicated with the water drainage mechanism (6).
4. A starter-type chinese medicine fermenter according to claim 3, wherein: a sewage treatment device (19) is also arranged between the drainage mechanism (6) and the hot water circulation supply device (3).
5. The koji type Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: an air inlet device (9) communicated with the wet film humidifier (7) is arranged on the rear wall of the cabinet body (1), and an exhaust valve (17) is arranged at the top of the cabinet body (1).
6. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot water circulation supply device (3) is internally provided with a second temperature sensor, the outer wall of the hot water circulation supply device (3) is provided with a second temperature display (16), and the second temperature sensor is connected with the second temperature display (16).
7. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with first temperature sensor and humidity transducer in cabinet body (1), first temperature sensor with humidity transducer respectively with locate first temperature display (14) and humidity display (15) on cabinet door (2).
8. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation tank according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the cabinet body (1) is provided with a sample collection window (13).
9. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation tank according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the outer wall of the cabinet body (1) is also provided with a thermal insulation layer (8).
10. The koji type chinese medicine fermentation cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: the cabinet body (1) and the cabinet door (2) are also provided with sealing strips for sealing the cabinet body (1) in a matched mode.
CN202322633122.1U 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet Active CN220926794U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322633122.1U CN220926794U (en) 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322633122.1U CN220926794U (en) 2023-09-27 2023-09-27 Yeast traditional Chinese medicine fermentation cabinet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220926794U true CN220926794U (en) 2024-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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