CN220924455U - Spilled oil recovery ship - Google Patents
Spilled oil recovery ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220924455U CN220924455U CN202322559953.9U CN202322559953U CN220924455U CN 220924455 U CN220924455 U CN 220924455U CN 202322559953 U CN202322559953 U CN 202322559953U CN 220924455 U CN220924455 U CN 220924455U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- spilled
- machine
- enclose
- oil recovery
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 141
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil spill recovery ship, and relates to the field of hydraulic engineering. Comprising the following steps: hull, hoist, enclose accuse device and spilled oil recovery unit, enclose accuse device and put package and tow hook including enclosing quick cloth of oil, spilled oil recovery unit includes n oil recovery machine, and n is the natural number that is greater than 0, the hoist with the tow hook all with enclose quick cloth of oil and put the package and be connected, the tow hook sets up the afterbody of hull, the hoist is fixed on the hull, enclose quick cloth of oil and put the package with oil recovery machine all sets up on the hull. The technical problem of how independently retrieve the spilled oil has been solved to this scheme, is applicable to the enclose accuse of surface of water spilled oil and retrieves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an oil spill recovery ship.
Background
Spilled oil refers to the leakage of crude oil or oil from a job site or reservoir during oil exploration, development, refining, and storage due to accidents or operational errors. The spilled oil flows to the ground, the water surface, the beach or the sea surface, and meanwhile, a thin and thick oil film is formed due to the difference of oil components.
The existing spilled oil recovery ship only has the spilled oil recovery function, a ship forming team party such as a matched transport ship, an oil fence distributing ship and the like can work, and a multifunctional spilled oil recovery ship is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an oil spill recovery ship which is used for realizing the technical effect of independently recovering oil spill.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an overflow recovery vessel comprising: hull, hoist, enclose accuse device and spilled oil recovery unit, enclose accuse device and put package and tow hook including enclosing quick cloth of oil, spilled oil recovery unit includes n oil recovery machine, and n is the natural number that is greater than 0, the hoist with the tow hook all with enclose quick cloth of oil and put the package and be connected, the tow hook sets up the afterbody of hull, the hoist is fixed on the hull, enclose quick cloth of oil and put the package with oil recovery machine all sets up on the hull.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the oil-enclosing quick distribution package is put down through the crane, and then the position of the oil-enclosing quick distribution package is pulled by utilizing the towing hook, so that the oil-enclosing quick distribution package is put to an oil spill occurrence place, the oil spill diffusion is prevented rapidly, the technical effect of enclosing control is realized, the oil spill is recovered through the oil collecting machine, and the technical effect of independently recovering the oil spill is realized.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.
Further, enclose accuse device still includes quick oil boom, coiler and the traction vessel of applying, the traction vessel with quick oil boom of applying is connected, the coiler sets up on the hull, quick oil boom of applying twines on the coiler.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, realize the accomodating to quick release oil rail through the winder, will release oil rail setting off water fast through the hoist when using, the rethread traction vessel is to the quick oil rail of applying traction, realizes the enclose accuse to the oil spilling, and can cooperate the oil enclosing to distribute fast and put the package and go on the time water to enclose the oil spilling and control, strengthen and enclose the accuse effect.
Further, n is even, the oil receiving machine is evenly arranged on two sides of the ship body, the oil receiving machine comprises an oil receiving host machine, a descending inclined annular belt and an oil collecting groove, and the descending inclined annular belt is respectively connected with the oil receiving host machine and the oil collecting groove.
The oil collecting device has the beneficial effects that oil can be actively collected at the two sides of the ship body after the oil collecting device is arranged, the descending inclined annular belt rotates under the control of the oil collecting host, oil overflows on the water surface are brought into water, the oil overflows floats at the tail end of the descending inclined annular belt under the action of own buoyancy and then is concentrated into the oil collecting groove, and therefore the oil collecting effect is enhanced.
Further, the spilled oil recovery device comprises oil storage equipment, the oil receiving machine further comprises a rotor pump and a hydraulic machine, and the rotor pump is respectively connected with the hydraulic machine, the oil storage equipment and the oil collecting groove.
The hydraulic machine is used for providing power to drive the rotor pump to convey the spilled oil in the oil collecting tank to the oil storage equipment, so that the capacity of the recovery ship for recovering the spilled oil at one time is enlarged.
Further, the spilled oil recovery device further comprises a plurality of floating oil bags, and the floating oil bags are connected with the crane.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, can further increase the capacity of retrieving the spilled oil of recovery ship once after setting up like this.
Further, the spilled oil recovery device further comprises an auxiliary oil suction device, and the auxiliary oil suction device is arranged on the ship body.
The oil absorption auxiliary device can be thrown into the river after the oil spill is surrounded and controlled, so that the oil spill on the water surface is absorbed, the leakage diffusion is effectively prevented, and the oil receiving effect is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the spilled oil recovery vessel of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: the ship comprises a ship body 1, a crane 2, an oil enclosing quick distribution bag 3, a towing hook 4, a quick release oil enclosing fence 5, a winding machine 6, an oil receiving machine 7, a floating oil bag 8 and an oil storage device 9.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", etc., refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
An example is substantially as shown in figure 1:
The spilled oil recovery vessel in this embodiment includes: the ship body 1, the crane 2, enclose accuse device and spilled oil recovery unit, enclose accuse device and include enclose quick cloth of oily package 3 and tow hook 4, spill oil recovery unit includes n receipts oil machine 7, n is the natural number that is greater than 0, crane 2 and tow hook 4 all are connected with enclose quick cloth of oily package 3, tow hook 4 sets up the afterbody at ship body 1, crane 2 fixes on ship body 1, enclose quick cloth of oily package 3 and receipts oil machine 7 all set up on ship body 1, specifically, in other embodiments, enclose quick cloth of oily package 3 sets up between crane 2 and tow hook 4, can make things convenient for crane 2 and tow hook 4 to control the position of enclosing oily quick cloth of package 3 simultaneously after setting up this position, crane 2 specifically can be full-circle swing hydraulic pressure 2, ship body 1 total length 21 meters, the type is 4.6 meters wide, draft is 1.2 meters, still water speed 22Km/h reaches 80m3/h, receive oily operation radius reaches 21 meters.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the oil-enclosing quick distribution package 3 is put down through the crane 2, and then the position of the oil-enclosing quick distribution package 3 is pulled by the aid of the towing hook 4, so that the oil-enclosing quick distribution package 3 is put to an oil spill occurrence place, the oil spill is prevented from being diffused rapidly, the technical effect of enclosing control is achieved, the oil spill is recovered through the oil collecting machine 7, and the technical effect of independently recovering the oil spill is achieved.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.
Optionally, in some other embodiments, the enclosure control device further comprises a quick release oil fence 5, a coiler 6 and a traction vessel, the traction vessel is connected with the quick release oil fence 5, the coiler 6 is arranged on the ship body 1, the quick release oil fence 5 is wound on the coiler 6, in particular, in other embodiments, the ship body 1 comprises a main deck, the coiler 6 is arranged on the main deck, the coiler 6 can be arranged near the crane 2, the crane 2 comprises a crane boom and a crane hook, the crane hook moves in the length range of the crane boom, the coiler 6 can be arranged below the crane boom, after the arrangement, the crane hook can be directly moved above the coiler 6 to operate the quick release oil fence 5, the technical effect that the quick release oil fence 5 is put down is achieved, the quick release oil fence 5 can be an inlet 1000 type rubber inflatable quick release oil fence 5 with the length of 200m, and the traction vessel can be movably connected with the quick release oil fence 5.
The storage of quick release oil containment boom is realized through the winder 6, the crane 2 is used for placing the quick release oil containment boom down water, the quick release oil containment boom 5 is towed through the towing ship, the containment control of oil spilling is realized, the quick distribution package 3 of the containment boom can be matched, the water is placed down simultaneously to carry out containment control on the oil spilling, and the containment control effect is enhanced.
Optionally, in some other embodiments, n is an even number, the oil receiving machine 7 is uniformly disposed on two sides of the hull 1, the oil receiving machine 7 includes an oil receiving host, a downward slant annular belt and an oil collecting groove, the downward slant annular belt is respectively connected with the oil receiving host and the oil collecting groove, specifically, in other embodiments, the oil receiving machine 7 may be a side hanging type oil receiving machine 7, n may be 2, and 1 oil receiving machine 7 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the hull 1.
After the oil collecting device is arranged, oil can be actively collected at the two sides of the ship body 1 at the same time, the downward inclined annular belt rotates under the control of the oil collecting host, oil spilled on the water surface is brought into the water, the oil spilled floats at the tail end of the downward inclined annular belt under the action of the self-floating force and then is concentrated into the oil collecting groove, and therefore the oil collecting effect is enhanced.
Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the spilled oil recovery device comprises an oil storage device 9, the oil recovery machine 7 further comprises a rotor pump and a hydraulic machine, the rotor pump is respectively connected with the hydraulic machine, the oil storage device 9 and the oil collecting groove, and in particular, in other embodiments, the rotor pump can be arranged at the rear part of the oil recovery main machine.
The hydraulic machine is used for providing power to drive the rotor pump to convey the spilled oil in the oil collecting tank to the oil storage equipment 9, so that the capacity of the recovery ship for recovering the spilled oil at one time is enlarged.
Optionally, in some other embodiments, the spilled oil recovery device further comprises a plurality of floating oil bags 8, the floating oil bags 8 are connected with the crane 2, in particular, in other embodiments, the floating oil bags 8 are made of oil-resistant rubber cloth or fiber reinforced double-sided PVC coated cloth, the floating oil bags 8 made of the material have long service life and are convenient to clean and repair, the ship body 1 generally comprises an emergency material cabin, and the floating oil bags 8 can be folded and stored in the emergency material cabin in normal times and are connected with the crane 2 when in use.
After the arrangement, the capacity of the recovery ship for recovering spilled oil once can be further increased.
Optionally, in some other embodiments, the spilled oil recovery device further includes an auxiliary oil absorption device, where the auxiliary oil absorption device is disposed on the hull 1, and in particular, in other embodiments, the auxiliary oil absorption device may be an oil absorption blanket or an oil absorption streamer, where the auxiliary oil absorption device made of the material has the advantage of being capable of being recycled after being twisted and extruded.
After the oil spilling is controlled, the oil suction auxiliary device can be thrown into the river to absorb the oil spilling on the water surface, so that the leakage diffusion is effectively prevented, and the oil collecting effect is enhanced.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: according to the scheme, the accident site is firstly surrounded and controlled through the surrounding and controlling device, the surrounding and controlling spilled oil is recovered through the spilled oil recovery device, meanwhile, the surrounding oil is used for rapidly distributing and placing the bag 3 and rapidly discharging the spilled oil on the water surface through the surrounding and controlling device 5, then the oil recovery machine 7 recovers the spilled oil in the surrounding and controlling range into the oil storage equipment 9 and the floating oil bag 8 through the downward inclined annular belt, and the leaked spilled oil can be recovered through the auxiliary oil absorption device, so that the technical effect of independently recovering the spilled oil is achieved.
It should be noted that, the foregoing embodiments are product embodiments corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, and description of each structural device and an optional implementation manner in this embodiment may refer to corresponding description in the foregoing method embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The reader will appreciate that in the description of this specification, a description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the apparatus and units described above may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model, and these modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An overflow recovery vessel, comprising: hull, hoist, enclose accuse device and spilled oil recovery unit, enclose accuse device and put package and tow hook including enclosing quick cloth of oil, spilled oil recovery unit includes n oil recovery machine, and n is the natural number that is greater than 0, the hoist with the tow hook all with enclose quick cloth of oil and put the package and be connected, the tow hook sets up the afterbody of hull, the hoist is fixed on the hull, enclose quick cloth of oil and put the package with oil recovery machine all sets up on the hull.
2. The spilled oil recovery vessel of claim 1, wherein: the surrounding control device further comprises a rapid oil containment boom, a winding machine and a traction ship, wherein the traction ship is connected with the rapid oil containment boom, the winding machine is arranged on the ship body, and the rapid oil containment boom is wound on the winding machine.
3. The spilled oil recovery vessel of claim 1, wherein: n is even, the oil receiving machine is evenly arranged on two sides of the ship body, the oil receiving machine comprises an oil receiving host machine, a descending inclined annular belt and an oil collecting groove, and the descending inclined annular belt is respectively connected with the oil receiving host machine and the oil collecting groove.
4. A spilled oil recovery vessel according to claim 3, wherein: the oil spill recovery device comprises oil storage equipment, the oil receiving machine further comprises a rotor pump and a hydraulic machine, and the rotor pump is respectively connected with the hydraulic machine, the oil storage equipment and the oil collecting groove.
5. The spilled oil recovery vessel of claim 1, wherein: the spilled oil recovery device further comprises a plurality of floating oil bags, and the floating oil bags are connected with the crane.
6. The spilled oil recovery vessel of claim 1, wherein: the spilled oil recovery device further comprises an auxiliary oil suction device, and the auxiliary oil suction device is arranged on the ship body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322559953.9U CN220924455U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Spilled oil recovery ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322559953.9U CN220924455U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Spilled oil recovery ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220924455U true CN220924455U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90969352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322559953.9U Active CN220924455U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Spilled oil recovery ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220924455U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-20 CN CN202322559953.9U patent/CN220924455U/en active Active
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