CN220902024U - Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium battery recycling and dismounting device, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling and dismounting. This dismounting device is retrieved to lithium cell, including frame and portal frame, the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with portal frame of frame, the upper surface fixedly connected with of portal frame is first electric putter, and at least one of quantity of first electric putter still includes: the cutting mechanism is vertically and slidably connected in the portal frame, the top of the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with the extending end of the first electric push rod, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the lithium battery placed on the frame; and fixture, fixture sets up in two, two fixture sets up in the outer wall both sides of portal frame, and two fixture runs through the both sides wall of portal frame, the device can enough dismantle the recovery fast to the lithium cell, can make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the change to the blade again, has improved lithium cell recovery efficiency.

Description

Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery and disassembly, in particular to a lithium battery recovery and disassembly device.

Background

Lithium batteries refer to batteries that contain lithium (including metallic lithium, lithium alloys, and lithium ions, lithium polymers) in an electrochemical system. Lithium batteries can be broadly divided into two categories: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Lithium metal batteries are generally non-rechargeable and contain lithium in the metallic state. Lithium ion batteries do not contain lithium in the metallic state and are rechargeable.

The publication number is: CN 211530130U, chinese patent of a lithium battery recovery and disassembly device, it includes the body of the frame, the work bench, the protective screening, recovery box, upper frame and decomposing mechanism, through setting up the decomposing mechanism, while decomposing the lithium battery, the motor drives the main gear to rotate, assist the gear to drive and install the transmission shaft to cut the saw bit to rotate under the cooperation of the toothed chain, have realized decomposing the lithium battery, has effectually replaced the manual split, and can decompose the lithium battery to realize the streamline, has effectually improved the decomposing efficiency of the lithium battery; through setting up the workstation, the side riser prevents that lithium cell from dropping from the side when decomposing, guarantees the linearity removal of lithium cell, when the lithium cell after being decomposed goes to the screening board, the screening board is driven under vibrating motor for the inside material of lithium cell separates with the casing after decomposing, and the inside material of lithium cell falls into the material through the screening board and stores the intracavity, and the lithium cell shell falls into the casing and stores the intracavity, simple structure, screening efficiency is high.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: although the disassembly and recovery of the lithium battery can be completed, when the lithium battery is disassembled, the lithium battery shell is very hard, so that the friction force of the cutting saw blade is increased by the lithium battery shell, the cutting saw blade is easy to shake the lithium battery when the cutting saw blade cuts the lithium battery, so that the cutting saw blade is easy to damage, and the device cannot conveniently replace the saw blade when the cutting saw blade is damaged, so that the lithium battery recovery and disassembly device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a lithium battery recycling and dismounting device, which solves the problems that the clamping and the fixing of a lithium battery can be realized and the dismounting of a blade can be realized.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dismounting device is retrieved to lithium cell, includes frame and portal frame, the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with portal frame of frame, the upper surface fixedly connected with of portal frame is first electric putter, and at least one of quantity of first electric putter still includes:

The cutting mechanism is vertically and slidably connected in the portal frame, the top of the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with the extending end of the first electric push rod, and the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the lithium battery placed on the frame; and

The clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the portal frame, and penetrate through the two side walls of the portal frame, and are used for clamping and fixing the cut lithium batteries.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a pressing block, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing block, a special-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top surface of an inner cavity of the mounting groove, a plurality of clamping blocks are connected in a sliding manner in the mounting groove, special-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the clamping blocks, and the special-shaped sliding blocks are connected with the inner cavity of the special-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner;

a blade is arranged between two adjacent clamping blocks, tenons are arranged on two side walls of the blade, and mortises for inserting the tenons are formed on two side walls of the clamping blocks;

Limiting holes are formed in the top surface of the pressing block, the limiting holes are communicated with the inner cavities of the special-shaped sliding grooves, limiting assemblies are inserted into the inner cavities of the limiting holes, the bottom ends of the limiting assemblies are attached to the outer walls of the clamping blocks, and the limiting assemblies are used for blocking and limiting the clamping blocks at the two ends of the inner cavities of the mounting grooves.

Preferably, the two spacing components comprise handles, a stop lever is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the handles, a sleeve is inserted in the outer side of the stop lever, the top end of the sleeve is connected with the top surface of the pressing block through a positioning ring, and the sleeve is communicated with the inner cavity of the spacing hole.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the handle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning ring.

Preferably, the two clamping mechanisms comprise L-shaped brackets, one side of each L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the extending end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the outer surface of each clamping plate is provided with a rubber pad.

Preferably, both ends of the pressing block are fixedly connected with guide sliding blocks, guide sliding grooves are formed in inner walls of both sides of the portal frame, and the guide sliding blocks are vertically and slidably connected in the guide sliding grooves.

Preferably, the lithium battery storage device further comprises a storage box, wherein the storage box is arranged below one end of the rack, and is used for storing the cut lithium batteries.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a lithium battery recycling and dismounting device. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following

The beneficial effects are that:

According to the lithium battery recycling and dismounting device, when the lithium battery needs to be dismounted and recycled, the lithium battery is firstly placed on the top surface of the rack, and the position of the lithium battery is adjusted, so that the clamping mechanisms on two sides of the rack can clamp and position the lithium battery, and further the lithium battery can be prevented from shaking in the cutting process;

When the lithium battery is to be cut, because the bottom surface of the extending end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cutting mechanism, when the extending end of the first electric push rod moves downwards, the cutting mechanism can be synchronously driven to move downwards, and then the cutting mechanism cuts the lithium battery clamped by the two clamping mechanisms on the table surface of the rack, so that the disassembly of the lithium battery can be completed, and a worker can conveniently recover the disassembled lithium battery.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cutting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spacing assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a portal frame; 3. a first electric push rod; 4. a cutting mechanism; 41. briquetting; 42. a special-shaped chute; 43. a mounting groove; 44. a special-shaped sliding block; 45. clamping blocks; 46. a blade; 47. a tenon; 48. a tongue and groove; 49. a limiting hole; 5. a limit component; 51. a handle; 52. a stop lever; 53. a sleeve; 54. a spring; 55. a positioning ring; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. an L-shaped bracket; 62. a second electric push rod; 63. a clamping plate; 7. a guide chute; 8. a guide slider; 9. and a storage box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dismounting device is retrieved to lithium cell, includes frame 1 and portal frame 2, the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with portal frame 2 of frame 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with first electric putter 3 of portal frame 2, and at least one of quantity of first electric putter 3 still includes: the cutting mechanism 4 is vertically and slidably connected in the portal frame 2, the top surface of the cutting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the first electric push rod 3, and the cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting the lithium batteries placed on the frame 1; the clamping mechanisms 6 are arranged at two sides of the outer wall of the portal frame 2, the two clamping mechanisms 6 penetrate through the two side walls of the portal frame 2, and the clamping mechanisms 6 are used for clamping and fixing the cut lithium batteries;

When dismantling the recovery to the lithium cell, firstly put the lithium cell at frame 1 top surface to adjust the position of lithium cell, thereby can make the fixture 6 of frame 1 both sides carry out the centre gripping location to the lithium cell, and then can prevent to take place to rock at the in-process lithium cell of cutting, when wanting to the lithium cell cutting, because the end bottom surface that stretches out of first electric putter 3 and the top fixed surface of cutting mechanism 4 are connected, so when the end that stretches out of first electric putter 3 moves down, thereby can drive cutting mechanism 4 synchronous and move down, and then make cutting mechanism 4 cut the lithium cell of two fixture 6 centre gripping on the frame 1 mesa, so that can accomplish the dismantlement to the lithium cell, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve the lithium cell after dismantling.

Referring to fig. 3, specifically, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a pressing block 41, a mounting groove 43 is formed on the bottom surface of the pressing block 41, a special-shaped chute 42 is formed on the top surface of an inner cavity of the mounting groove 43, a plurality of clamping blocks 45 are slidably connected in the mounting groove 43, a special-shaped sliding block 44 is arranged on the top surface of each clamping block 45, the special-shaped sliding blocks 44 are slidably connected in the special-shaped chute 42, a blade 46 is arranged between two adjacent clamping blocks 45, tenons 47 are respectively arranged on two side walls of the blade 46, mortises 48 for inserting the tenons 47 are respectively formed on two side walls of the clamping blocks 45, limiting holes 49 are respectively formed on two sides of the top surface of the pressing block 41, the limiting holes 49 are connected with the inner cavity of the special-shaped chute 42 in a conducting manner, limiting assemblies 5 are respectively inserted in the inner cavities of the two limiting holes 49, the bottom ends of the limiting assemblies 5 are attached to the outer walls of the clamping blocks 45, and the limiting assemblies 5 are used for blocking and limiting the clamping blocks 45 at two ends of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 43;

Through the briquetting 41 in the cutting mechanism 4, can offer and offer the space to special-shaped runner 42 and mounting groove 43, because the inside sliding connection of mounting groove 43 has a plurality of clamp splice 45, and the top surface of every clamp splice 45 is provided with special-shaped slider 44, special-shaped slider 44 sliding connection is in the inside of special-shaped runner 42 simultaneously, and be provided with blade 46 between two adjacent clamp splice 45, thus can be through the special-shaped slider 44 on each clamp splice 45 of slip, can adjust the position of each clamp splice 45, and then can make two adjacent clamp splice 45 fix blade 46, because both sides wall of blade 46 all is provided with tenon 47, and both sides wall of clamp splice 45 all offer the tongue 48 that are used for pegging graft tenon 47, so can pass through the mutual block of tenon 47 and tongue 48, and then can improve two clamp splice 45 and to blade 46 centre gripping stability, so that can make blade 46 steady cut the lithium cell that two clamping mechanisms 6 centre gripping on the mesa of frame 1, in order to accomplish the lithium cell dismantlement, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve the lithium cell after dismantling; when the blade 46 needs to be replaced, the limiting assembly 5 is pulled upwards to remove the blocking limit of the clamping blocks 45, and the clamping blocks 45 are outwards and transversely slid, so that two adjacent clamping blocks 45 are separated, and the mortises 48 on the clamping blocks 45 are separated from tenons 47 on the blade 46 while the clamping blocks 45 slide, so that a worker can conveniently take down the blade 46 without clamping to replace, and the convenience of replacing the blade 46 is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, specifically, the limiting component 5 includes a handle 51, a stop lever 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the handle 51, a sleeve 53 is inserted in the outer side of the stop lever 52, the top end of the sleeve 53 is connected with the top surface of the pressing block 41 through a positioning ring 55, the sleeve 53 is connected with the inner cavity of the limiting hole 49 in a conducting manner, a spring 54 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 53, one end of the spring 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the handle 51, and the other end of the spring 54 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning ring 55;

When the blade 46 needs to be replaced, through pulling the handle 51 in the limiting assembly 5 upwards, thereby can drive the pin 52 of grafting in the inside of sleeve 53 in step, and then can make pin 52 upwards remove along the inner chamber of spacing hole 49, in order to make pin 52 bottom shrink into sleeve 53, make things convenient for the nimble removal adjustment clamp splice 45 of staff's position, and then change blade 46, after blade 46 is replaced, at first the position of adjusting each clamp splice 45, then through loosening handle 51, thereby can make pin 52 downwardly moving, and then can make pin 52 and one clamp splice 45 outer wall laminating of one of them end of mounting groove 43, and then realize blockking up spacing to clamp splice 45, prevent that blade 46 from rocking when the device is during operation, stability and safety of lithium cell dismantlement have been improved, because the one end of spring 54 and the bottom surface fixed connection of handle 51, and the top surface fixed connection of locating ring 55, thereby can make spring 54 provide decurrent pulling force to pin 52, and then can prevent pin 52 when using, automatically shrink into sleeve 53, the stability to pin 52 has been blocked to pin 52 when using.

Referring to fig. 5, specifically, the clamping mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped bracket 61, one side of the L-shaped bracket 61 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 62, an output end of the second electric push rod 62 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 63, and a rubber pad is arranged on an outer surface of the clamping plate 63;

Through L type support 61 in fixture 6, can fix in frame 1 lateral wall, can be again to second electric putter 62 installation fixed, then through the operation of second electric putter 62, thereby can make the extension end of second electric putter 62 drive splint 63 inwards extend, and then can make things convenient for splint 63 to the centre gripping of lithium cell fixed, so that can improve the stability of lithium cell cutting, through setting up the rubber pad, thereby increase splint 63 to the frictional force of lithium cell, and then to the more firm of lithium cell centre gripping.

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, two ends of the pressing block 41 are fixedly connected with guide sliding blocks 8, two inner walls of two sides of the portal frame 2 are provided with guide sliding grooves 7, and the guide sliding blocks 8 are vertically and slidably connected in the guide sliding grooves 7;

Because the guide slide block 8 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 41, when the extending end of the first electric push rod 3 moves downwards on the cutting mechanism 4, the guide slide block 8 vertically slides in the guide chute 7, so that the stability of downward movement of the blade 46 is improved, and stable cutting of the lithium battery on the table top of the rack 1 is realized.

Referring to fig. 1, specifically, still include containing box 9, containing box 9 is provided with the below of the one end of frame 1, and containing box 9 is used for accomodating the lithium cell after cutting, through setting up containing box 9, lithium cell after will being cut that can be convenient accomodates the processing, and then can make things convenient for the staff to retrieve the lithium cell after the cutting.

When the lithium battery is required to be disassembled and recovered, the lithium battery is firstly placed on the top surface of the rack 1, and the positions of the lithium battery are adjusted, so that the lithium battery is clamped and positioned by the clamping mechanisms 6 at the two sides of the rack 1, further, the lithium battery can be prevented from shaking in the cutting process, and when the lithium battery is required to be cut, the bottom surface of the extending end of the first electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the cutting mechanism 4, so that the cutting mechanism 4 can be synchronously driven to move downwards when the extending end of the first electric push rod 3 moves downwards, and the cutting mechanism 4 can cut the lithium battery clamped by the two clamping mechanisms 6 on the table surface of the rack 1, so that the lithium battery can be disassembled conveniently, and workers can conveniently recover the disassembled lithium battery;

Through the briquetting 41 in the cutting mechanism 4, can offer and offer the space to special-shaped runner 42 and mounting groove 43, because the inside sliding connection of mounting groove 43 has a plurality of clamp splice 45, and the top surface of every clamp splice 45 is provided with special-shaped slider 44, special-shaped slider 44 sliding connection is in the inside of special-shaped runner 42 simultaneously, and be provided with blade 46 between two adjacent clamp splice 45, thus can be through the special-shaped slider 44 on each clamp splice 45 of slip, can adjust the position of each clamp splice 45, and then can make two adjacent clamp splice 45 fix blade 46, because both sides wall of blade 46 all is provided with tenon 47, and both sides wall of clamp splice 45 all offer the tongue 48 that are used for pegging graft tenon 47, so can pass through the mutual block of tenon 47 and tongue 48, and then can improve two clamp splice 45 and to blade 46 centre gripping stability, so that can make blade 46 steady cut the lithium cell that two clamping mechanisms 6 centre gripping on the mesa of frame 1, in order to accomplish the lithium cell dismantlement, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve the lithium cell after dismantling; when the blade 46 needs to be replaced, the limiting assembly 5 is pulled upwards to release the blocking limit of the clamping blocks 45, and the clamping blocks 45 are outwards and transversely slid, so that two adjacent clamping blocks 45 can be separated, and as the clamping blocks 45 slide and the mortises 48 on the clamping blocks 45 are separated from the tenons 47 on the blade 46, the blade 46 which is not clamped can be conveniently taken down by a worker for replacement, and the convenience of replacing the blade 46 is improved;

When the blade 46 needs to be replaced, the lifting handle 51 in the limiting assembly 5 is pulled upwards, so that the blocking rod 52 inserted into the sleeve 53 can be synchronously driven, the blocking rod 52 can be further moved upwards along the inner cavity of the limiting hole 49, so that the bottom end of the blocking rod 52 can be retracted into the sleeve 53, a worker can flexibly move and adjust the position of the clamping blocks 45 conveniently, and then the blade 46 is replaced, after the replacement of the blade 46 is completed, the position of each clamping block 45 is firstly adjusted, then the lifting handle 51 is loosened, so that the blocking rod 52 can be moved downwards, the blocking rod 52 can be further attached to the outer wall of one clamping block 45 at one end of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 43, blocking limiting of the clamping blocks 45 is realized, the blade 46 is prevented from shaking during the operation of the device, the stability and safety of the disassembly of a lithium battery are improved, and the other end of the spring 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting handle 51, the spring 54 can provide downward pulling force for the blocking rod 52 through the lifting handle 51, and then the blocking rod 52 can be prevented from automatically retracting into the sleeve 53 when the sleeve 53 is used, and the blocking stability of the blocking rod 45 is ensured;

Through L-shaped support 61 in fixture 6, can fix in frame 1 lateral wall, can install the fixed to second electric putter 62 again, then through the operation of second electric putter 62, thereby can make the extension end of second electric putter 62 drive splint 63 inwards extend, and then can make things convenient for splint 63 to the centre gripping of lithium cell fixed, so as to can improve the stability of lithium cell cutting, through setting up the rubber pad, thereby increase splint 63 to the frictional force of lithium cell, and then more firm to the centre gripping of lithium cell;

Because the guide slide block 8 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 41, when the extending end of the first electric push rod 3 moves downwards to the cutting mechanism 4, the guide slide block 8 vertically slides in the guide chute 7, so that the stability of downward movement of the blade 46 is improved, and stable cutting of the lithium battery on the table top of the rack 1 is realized;

Through setting up containing box 9, can be convenient will be accomodate the processing by the lithium cell after the cutting, and then can make things convenient for the staff to retrieve the lithium cell after the cutting.

To sum up, the device can be enough to dismantle the recovery fast to the lithium cell, can make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the change to the blade again, has improved lithium cell recovery efficiency.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dismounting device is retrieved to lithium cell, includes frame (1) and portal frame (2), the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with portal frame (2) of frame (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with of portal frame (2) first electric putter (3), and at least one of quantity of first electric putter (3), its characterized in that: further comprises:

The cutting mechanism (4) is vertically and slidably connected in the portal frame (2), the top of the cutting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the extending end of the first electric push rod (3), and the cutting mechanism (4) is used for cutting the lithium batteries placed on the frame (1); and

The clamping mechanisms (6), the clamping mechanisms (6) are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the portal frame (2), the two clamping mechanisms (6) penetrate through the two side walls of the portal frame (2), and the clamping mechanisms (6) are used for clamping and fixing cut lithium batteries.

2. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a pressing block (41), a mounting groove (43) is formed in the bottom surface of the pressing block (41), a special-shaped sliding groove (42) is formed in the top surface of an inner cavity of the mounting groove (43), a plurality of clamping blocks (45) are connected in a sliding mode in the mounting groove (43), special-shaped sliding blocks (44) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the clamping blocks (45), and the special-shaped sliding blocks (44) are connected with the inner cavity of the special-shaped sliding groove (42) in a sliding mode;

A blade (46) is arranged between two adjacent clamping blocks (45), tenons (47) are arranged on two side walls of the blade (46), and mortises (48) for inserting the tenons (47) are formed on two side walls of the clamping blocks (45);

Limiting holes (49) are formed in the top surface of the pressing block (41), the limiting holes (49) are communicated with the inner cavities of the special-shaped sliding grooves (42), limiting assemblies (5) are inserted into the inner cavities of the limiting holes (49), the bottom ends of the limiting assemblies (5) are attached to the outer walls of the clamping blocks (45), and the limiting assemblies (5) are used for blocking and limiting the clamping blocks (45) at the two ends of the inner cavities of the mounting grooves (43).

3. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 2, wherein: the two limiting assemblies (5) comprise lifting handles (51), a stop lever (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of each lifting handle (51), a sleeve (53) is inserted in the outer side of each stop lever (52), the top ends of the sleeves (53) are connected with the top surface of each pressing block (41) through a locating ring (55), and the sleeves (53) are communicated with the inner cavities of the limiting holes (49).

4. A lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the sleeve (53) is sleeved with a spring (54), one end of the spring (54) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the handle (51), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning ring (55).

5. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: two fixture (6) are including L type support (61), one side fixedly connected with second electric putter (62) of L type support (61), the extension end fixedly connected with splint (63) of second electric putter (62), and the surface of splint (63) is equipped with the rubber pad.

6. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 2, wherein: both ends of briquetting (41) all fixedly connected with guide slider (8), guide spout (7) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of portal frame (2), guide slider (8) vertical sliding connection is in the inside of guide spout (7).

7. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: still include containing box (9), containing box (9) are provided with the below of the one end of frame (1), containing box (9) are used for accomodating the lithium cell after cutting.