CN220892758U

CN220892758U - Seed degerming desiccator

Info

Publication number: CN220892758U
Application number: CN202322512754.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文超; 于涛
Original assignee: Hebei Longcheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Longcheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-15
Filing date: 2023-09-15
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dryers, and discloses a seed degerming dryer which comprises a drying box, a discharging hopper and a drying frame, wherein the outer surface of the bottom of the drying box is fixedly communicated with a connecting hopper, the inner surface of the connecting hopper is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the right side of the connecting hopper is fixedly provided with a first motor, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a turning blade, and the inner surface of the drying box is rotationally connected with a driving screw rod and a driven screw rod. This seed degerming desiccator makes the slow whereabouts of seed equidistant through setting up first motor and turning leaf to make the stoving frame remove through setting up initiative lead screw and driven lead screw cooperation spiral plate, thereby make the even stoving frame that enters into of seed, reached can make the slow even stoving frame that falls into of seed interval, thereby carry out even full aspect to the seed stoving, improve the purpose of stoving effect.

Description

Seed degerming desiccator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a seed degerming dryer.

Background

Seeds are the basis of agricultural production and are the key factors for whether crops are harvested, so the quality of the seeds directly determines the quality of agricultural and sideline products. Taking Hami melon and watermelon which are rich in Hainan zone as examples, the seed collection mode generally comprises the procedures of seed collection, cleaning, medicament soaking, spin-drying, airing, high-temperature treatment, packaging and the like, wherein the main purpose of the drying process is to reduce the water content of the seeds so as to weaken the respiration of the seeds, effectively reserve the nutrition substances in the seeds, ensure the germination rate and survival rate of the seeds at the later stage, and ensure the germination rate, seedling survival rate and survival quality of the seeds at the later stage.

The existing seed degerming desiccator always pours the seed directly into and dries in the stoving incasement when using, and the seed can pile up in the stoving incasement, because inside seed quantity is more, only stirs through the puddler, can not reach and fully dry all seeds, leads to drying efficiency lower to stir the seed through the puddler and probably can lead to the seed to break, therefore has put forward a seed degerming desiccator.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a seed degerming dryer which aims at solving the problems that the existing seed degerming dryer in the background art is low in drying efficiency and the seeds are possibly broken due to the fact that seeds are directly poured into a drying box for drying and stacked in the drying box and the quantity of the seeds is large and are only stirred by a stirring rod, and all the seeds cannot be sufficiently dried.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the seed degerming dryer comprises a drying box, a discharging hopper and a drying frame, wherein the outer surface of the bottom of the drying box is fixedly communicated with a connecting hopper, the outer surface of the top of the drying box is fixedly communicated with the connecting hopper, the inner surface of the connecting hopper is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the right side of the connecting hopper is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a turning blade;

The inner surface of the drying box is rotationally connected with a driving screw rod and a driven screw rod, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the drying box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving screw rod, and the outer surfaces of the driving screw rod and the driven screw rod are in threaded connection with a thread plate.

Preferably, the inside of stoving case is provided with the material receiving box, the chamber door has been seted up to the front side surface of stoving case, the bottom internal surface fixedly connected with of stoving case two draw runners, two the spout has all been seted up to the surface of draw runner, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of material receiving box has the pulley, four the pulley respectively with the internal surface sliding connection of two spouts.

Preferably, the outer surface of the driving screw rod is fixedly connected with a driving transmission wheel, the outer surface of the driven screw rod is fixedly connected with a driven transmission wheel, a belt is movably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the driving transmission wheel and the driven transmission wheel, and the driving transmission wheel and the driven transmission wheel are transmitted through the belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving screw rod rotates, the driving transmission wheel is driven to rotate, and the driven transmission wheel is driven to rotate under the action of the belt, so that the driven screw rod and the driving screw rod simultaneously rotate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the right side of the screw plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the drying frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third motor drives the drying frame to rotate so that seeds in the drying frame drop to the material receiving box.

Preferably, the area of the connecting hopper is smaller than the area of the drying frame, and the area of the drying frame is smaller than the area of the material receiving box.

By adopting the technical scheme, seeds are convenient to enter the drying frame from the connecting hopper through the arrangement, and the seeds fall into the material receiving box when the drying frame is convenient to turn over.

Preferably, the inner surface of the drying box is provided with a plurality of heating pipes, and the outer surface of the drying box is provided with a plurality of through holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heating pipe is heated, and the seeds are uniformly dried by hot air from the through holes through the drying frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. This seed degerming desiccator makes the slow whereabouts of seed equidistant through setting up first motor and stirring leaf to make the stoving frame remove through setting up initiative lead screw and driven lead screw cooperation spiral plate, thereby make the even stoving frame that enters into of seed, reached can make the slow even stoving frame that falls into of seed interval, thereby carry out even full aspect stoving to the seed, improve the purpose of stoving effect, current seed degerming desiccator is often all poured the seed directly into and is dried in the stoving incasement when using has been solved, the seed can pile up in the stoving incasement, because inside seed quantity is more, only stir through the puddler, and can not reach and carry out abundant drying to all seeds, result in drying efficiency lower, and stir the seed through the puddler and probably can lead to the problem that the seed breaks.

2. This seed degerming desiccator connects the material through connecing the workbin to through setting up pulley and draw runner, reached and be convenient for pull out the workbin that connects that is equipped with the seed, avoid being difficult to take out the workbin that connects because of seed gravity is great.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blanking hopper and its related structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. discharging a hopper; 3. the connecting hopper; 4. a first motor; 5. turning over the leaves; 6. a driving screw rod; 7. a second motor; 8. a thread plate; 9. a third motor; 10. a drying frame; 11. a driving transmission wheel; 12. a driven transmission wheel; 13. a belt; 14. a door; 15. a slide bar; 16. a material receiving box; 17. and (3) a pulley.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-4, a seed degerming dryer comprises a drying box 1, a discharging hopper 2 and a drying frame 10, seeds to be dried are conveyed into the discharging hopper 2, then a hopper cover of the discharging hopper 2 is closed, the outer surface of the bottom of the drying box 1 is fixedly communicated with a connecting hopper 3, the outer surface of the top of the drying box 1 is fixedly communicated with the connecting hopper 3, the inner surface of the connecting hopper 3 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the right side of the connecting hopper 3 is fixedly provided with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the first motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, a turning blade 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the turning blade 5 to rotate, the seeds slowly drop into the drying box 1, the seeds drop into the drying frame 10, the inner surface of the drying box 1 is rotationally connected with a driving screw rod 6 and a driven screw rod, the outer surface of the right side of the drying box 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 7, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with the driving screw rod 6, the outer surface of the driving screw rod 6 is fixedly connected with a driving transmission wheel 11, the second motor 7 works, the second motor 7 drives the driving screw rod 6 and the driving transmission wheel 11 to rotate, the outer surface of the driven screw rod is fixedly connected with a driven transmission wheel 12, a belt 13 is movably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the driving transmission wheel 11 and the driven transmission wheel 12, the driving transmission wheel 11 and the driven transmission wheel 12 are transmitted through the belt 13, the driven transmission wheel 12 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 13, so that the driven screw rod and the driving screw rod 6 rotate simultaneously, the outer surfaces of the driving screw rod 6 and the driven screw rod are in threaded connection with a thread plate 8, driven lead screw and initiative lead screw 6 rotate simultaneously for screw thread board 8 removes, and screw thread board 8 drives stoving frame 10 and removes, along with the removal of stoving frame 10, makes the even stoving frame 10 that falls into of seed, the interior surface mounting of stoving case 1 has a plurality of heating pipe, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the surface of stoving frame 10, and the heating pipe work in the stoving case 1, the temperature in the rising stoving case 1 carries out the high temperature sterilization stoving to the seed, along with the slow even stoving of falling into of seed, carries out even full aspect, improves the stoving effect.

Working principle: when the seed drying machine is used, seeds to be dried are conveyed into the discharging hopper 2, then the hopper cover of the discharging hopper 2 is closed, the first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the turning blades 5 to rotate, the seeds slowly fall into the drying box 1, the seeds fall into the drying frame 10, the second motor 7 works, the second motor 7 drives the driving screw rod 6 and the driving transmission wheel 11 to rotate, the driven transmission wheel 12 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 13, so that the driven screw rod and the driving screw rod 6 simultaneously rotate, the thread plate 8 moves, the third motor 9 and the drying frame 10 are driven to move by the thread plate 8, the seeds uniformly fall into the drying frame 10 along with the movement of the drying frame 10, the heating pipes in the drying box 1 work, the temperature in the drying box 1 is increased, the seeds are sterilized and dried at high temperature, the seeds slowly and uniformly fall into the drying box along with the slow and uniform falling of the seeds, the uniform full-scale drying is performed, and the drying effect is improved.

Compared with the related art, the seed degerming dryer provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the seed drying machine has the advantages that the seed drying machine is capable of enabling seeds to slowly and uniformly fall into the drying frame 10 at intervals, drying is conducted on the seeds uniformly and comprehensively, drying effect is improved, and the problems that the seeds are always poured into the drying box 1 directly to be dried when the existing seed drying machine is used, the seeds are stacked in the drying box 1, and due to the fact that the number of the seeds in the drying box is large, the seeds are only stirred through the stirring rod, and the seeds cannot be fully dried, drying efficiency is low, and the seeds are possibly broken due to stirring of the seeds through the stirring rod are solved.

Example 2:

Referring to fig. 1-4, the outer surface of the right side of the threaded plate 8 is fixedly connected with a third motor 9, after the drying is completed, the output end of the third motor 9 is fixedly connected with a drying frame 10, the third motor 9 is started, the third motor 9 drives the drying frame 10, the drying frame 10 rotates, a material receiving box 16 is arranged in the drying box 1, the drying frame 10 rotates 180 degrees, seeds in the drying frame 10 fall into the material receiving box 16, a box door 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the front side of the drying box 1, the box door 14 is opened, a worker wears gloves to pull the material receiving box 16, two sliding strips 15 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the drying box 1, sliding grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the two sliding strips 15, pulleys 17 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the material receiving box 16, the four pulleys 17 are respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the material receiving box 16 is pulled, the pulleys 17 slide in the sliding strips 15, and the seeds in the material receiving box 16 are difficult to take out due to large gravity of the seeds, and the dried seeds are taken out.

Working principle: after the drying is finished, the third motor 9 is started, the third motor 9 drives the drying frame 10, the drying frame 10 rotates 180 degrees, seeds in the drying frame 10 fall into the material receiving box 16, the box door 14 is opened, the material receiving box 16 is pulled by a worker wearing gloves, the pulley 17 slides in the sliding strip 15, and the material receiving box 16 is prevented from being taken out due to the fact that the gravity of the seeds is large, so that the seeds after the drying and sterilization are taken out.

Compared with the related art, the seed degerming dryer provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the effect of being convenient for pull out the material receiving box 16 filled with seeds out is achieved, and the material receiving box 16 is prevented from being difficult to take out due to the large gravity of the seeds.

The above-mentioned respective means concerning the use of the apparatus are different in selection and use according to actual practice, and various parameters are referred to, and the function according to the apparatus used corresponds to the effect achieved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed degerming desiccator, includes stoving case (1), lower hopper (2) and stoving frame (10), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the bottom of the drying box (1) is fixedly communicated with a connecting hopper (3), the outer surface of the top of the drying box (1) is fixedly communicated with the connecting hopper (3), the inner surface of the connecting hopper (3) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the right side of the connecting hopper (3) is fixedly provided with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a turning blade (5);

The inner surface of the drying box (1) is rotationally connected with a driving screw rod (6) and a driven screw rod, a second motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the drying box (1), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with the driving screw rod (6), and threaded plates (8) are in threaded connection with the outer surfaces of the driving screw rod (6) and the driven screw rod.

2. A seed sterilization dryer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside of stoving case (1) is provided with and connects workbin (16), chamber door (14) have been seted up to the front side surface of stoving case (1), the bottom internal surface fixedly connected with two draw runner (15) of stoving case (1), two the spout has all been seted up to the surface of draw runner (15), the bottom four corners department of connecing workbin (16) is all fixed mounting has pulley (17), four pulley (17) respectively with the internal surface sliding connection of two spouts.

3. A seed sterilization dryer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the driving screw rod (6) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (11), the outer surface of the driven screw rod is fixedly connected with a driven driving wheel (12), a belt (13) is movably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the driving wheel (11) and the driven driving wheel (12), and the driving wheel (11) and the driven driving wheel (12) are driven by the belt (13).

4. A seed sterilization dryer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the right side of the thread plate (8) is fixedly connected with a third motor (9), and the output end of the third motor (9) is fixedly connected with a drying frame (10).

5. A seed sterilization dryer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the area of the connecting hopper (3) is smaller than that of the drying frame (10), and the area of the drying frame (10) is smaller than that of the material receiving box (16).

6. A seed sterilization dryer as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a plurality of heating pipes, and the outer surface of the drying frame (10) is provided with a plurality of through holes.