CN219474099U

CN219474099U - Tea dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN219474099U
Application number: CN202320310883.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘亚辉; 曾祥芬
Original assignee: Macheng City Kameyama Qifeng Agricultural Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Macheng City Kameyama Qifeng Agricultural Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a tea dewatering device which comprises a base, wherein mounting plates are vertically arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the top of the base, a drying cylinder is vertically arranged between the two mounting plates in a rotating mode, a drying cavity is arranged in the side wall of the drying cylinder, a plurality of air blowing holes communicated with the drying cavity are formed in the inner side wall of the drying cylinder, a hot air blower is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder, an air guide pipe penetrating through the outer side wall of the drying cylinder and communicated with the drying cavity is arranged at the air outlet end of the hot air blower, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder, and a dewatering screen cylinder positioned in the drying cylinder is horizontally rotated on the fixing plate. Through the tea dehydration device, the tea can be dehydrated quickly and efficiently, and the dehydrated tea can be transferred out of the dehydration equipment quickly and efficiently, so that the efficiency of dehydrating the tea is improved.

Description

Tea dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea processing, and particularly relates to a tea dewatering device.

Background

In the process of processing tea leaves, the tea leaves need to be cleaned, and the tea leaves are fried after the water on the surfaces of the tea leaves is removed. The existing tea dehydration device always introduces hot air into a dehydration structure capable of rotating, which can realize rapid dehydration treatment of tea, but because the hot air introduction structure and the dehydration structure can not move, a user can not rapidly and efficiently transfer the dehydrated tea out of the dehydration structure; which affects the efficiency of the dewatering.

For example, the utility model with the authority of CN 217876879U discloses a fresh tea dehydration device for tea production, and relates to the technical field of tea dehydration. The fresh tea dewatering device for tea production comprises a box body, wherein a dewatering mechanism is arranged on the box body and comprises a net barrel which is rotatably arranged in the box body; the fixed pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the net drum; the plurality of partition plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the net drum and are radially arrayed in an equiangular manner with the axis of the net drum as the center. In the technical scheme of this patent, rotary motor can drive the net section of thick bamboo and rotate, carries out centrifugal dehydration to tealeaves and handles, simultaneously, can lead to hot-blast to the inside of net section of thick bamboo and the side of net section of thick bamboo through fan, electrothermal tube, hot-blast main, blast main to carry out dehydration to tealeaves and assist, because can not remove net section of thick bamboo, hot-blast main and blast main, so can lead to the user to need taking out the tealeaves after the dehydration with wasting time and energy to influence the dehydration efficiency to tealeaves.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a tea dewatering device, which not only can rapidly and efficiently dewater tea leaves, but also can rapidly and efficiently transfer the dewatered tea leaves out of a dewatering device, thereby improving the efficiency of dewatering tea leaves.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tealeaves dewatering device, including the base, vertical mounting panel that is provided with of side about the top of base, vertical rotation is provided with the dryer between two mounting panels, the inside dry chamber that is provided with of lateral wall of dryer, be provided with a plurality of blowholes that are linked together with the dryer on the inside wall of dryer, be provided with hot-blast air blower on the lateral wall of dryer, hot-blast air blower's air-out end is provided with the guide duct that passes the lateral wall of dryer and is linked together with the dryer, the bottom of dryer is provided with the fixed plate, horizontal rotation has the dehydration screen drum that is located the dryer inside on the fixed plate. The inner side walls of the two mounting plates are provided with first bearing seats, the inner rings of the first bearing seats are provided with first rotating shafts connected with the outer walls of the left side end and the right side end of the drying cylinder, and one mounting plate is also provided with a first driving unit for driving one first rotating shaft. The bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a second bearing, the inner ring of the second bearing is provided with a second rotating shaft which penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected with the inner ring of the dewatering screen drum, and the fixing plate is provided with a through hole fixing plate which is matched with the second rotating shaft and is also provided with a second driving unit for driving the second rotating shaft.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the first driving unit comprises an adjusting motor arranged on the inner side wall of one mounting plate, a driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on a first rotating shaft close to the adjusting motor. When the driving motor works, the driving gear can drive the driven gear and one first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the drying cylinder and the dewatering screen cylinder are switched between the states of opening downward and opening upward under the cooperation of the two bearing seats and the other first rotating shaft.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the second driving unit comprises a driving motor arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a driving belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven belt pulley matched with the driving belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley. Through driving motor, driving pulley, driven pulley and driving belt's cooperation, can make to rotate drive second pivot, dehydration screen drum to carry out dehydration to tealeaves through centrifugal mode.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the dewatering screen drum is also provided with a feed guide hopper. Through feeder hopper guide fill, can make the user add into the dehydration screen drum with the tealeaves that needs to carry out dehydration treatment fast.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the side end of the base is provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate is provided with an anchor bolt for fixing with the ground. Only the foundation bolts penetrate through the extension plates and are connected with the ground, so that the device can be prevented from easily shifting and turning over in the working process; when the device is required to be moved, the foundation bolts are only required to be separated from the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: after the tea leaves subjected to the cleaning treatment are placed into the dehydration screen drum, the dehydration screen drum can rotate through the cooperation of the second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft and the second driving unit, and centrifugal dehydration is carried out on the tea leaves; meanwhile, hot air can be quickly and efficiently blown to the outer side of the dehydration screen drum through the cooperation of the hot air blower, the air guide pipe, the drying cavity and the plurality of air blowing holes, so that the tea is subjected to auxiliary dehydration treatment; after the dehydration treatment of the tea leaves is completed, the dehydration screen cylinder is switched into a state with an opening facing downwards through the cooperation of the first bearing seat, the first rotating shaft and the first driving unit, the tea leaves in the dehydration screen cylinder are quickly and efficiently shifted out, and then the dehydration screen cylinder is enabled to recover the state with the opening facing upwards, so that the dehydration treatment of the tea leaves can be continued.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying cylinder, the blowing hole, the dewatering screen cylinder, the fixing plate, the second bearing seat and the second rotating shaft;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dewatering screen drum and feed guide hopper of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the foundation, extension plate and anchor bolt of the present utility model.

In the figure: 101. a base; 102. a mounting plate; 103. a drying cylinder; 104. a drying chamber; 105. a blowing hole; 106. a hot air blower; 107. an air guide pipe; 108. a fixing plate; 109. a dewatering screen drum; 110. a first bearing seat; 111. a first rotating shaft; 112. a second bearing seat; 113. a second rotating shaft; 114. a feed guide hopper; 115. an extension plate; 116. an anchor bolt; 201. adjusting a motor; 202. a drive gear; 203. a driven gear; 301. a driving motor; 302. a driving pulley; 303. a driven pulley; 304. a drive belt.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.

As shown in the figure, the tea dewatering device comprises a base 101, mounting plates 102 are vertically arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the top of the base 101, a drying cylinder 103 is vertically arranged between the two mounting plates 102 in a rotating mode, a drying cavity 104 is arranged in the side wall of the drying cylinder 103, a plurality of air blowing holes 105 communicated with the drying cavity 104 are formed in the inner side wall of the drying cylinder 103, a hot air blower 106 is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 103, an air outlet end of the hot air blower 106 is provided with an air guide pipe 107 penetrating through the outer side wall of the drying cylinder 103 and communicated with the drying cavity 104, a fixing plate 108 is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder 103, and a dewatering screen cylinder 109 positioned in the drying cylinder 103 is horizontally rotated on the fixing plate 108. The inner side walls of the two mounting plates 102 are provided with first bearing seats 110, the inner rings of the first bearing seats 110 are provided with first rotating shafts 111 connected with the outer walls of the left and right side ends of the drying cylinder 103, and one mounting plate 102 is also provided with a first driving unit for driving one first rotating shaft 111. The bottom of the mounting plate 102 is provided with a second bearing 112, the inner ring of the second bearing 112 is provided with a second rotating shaft 113 penetrating through the fixed plate 108 and connected with the inner ring of the dewatering screen drum 109, the fixed plate 108 is provided with a through hole fixed plate 108 matched with the second rotating shaft 113, and a second driving unit for driving the second rotating shaft 113 is also arranged on the fixed plate 108.

Firstly, the tea leaves subjected to the cleaning treatment are placed into the dehydration screen drum 109, then the second rotating shaft 113 can rotate under the cooperation of the second bearing seat 112 through the second driving unit, so that the dehydration screen drum 109 is driven to rotate, and the tea leaves are dehydrated through centrifugal action; meanwhile, the hot air blower 106 can be started, so that hot air enters the drying cavity 104 through the air guide pipe 107 and is blown out through the plurality of air blowing holes 105, and a plurality of strands of hot air are blown out from the outer side of the dehydration screen drum 109, so that the hot air wraps up the water on the tea leaves to separate the tea leaves, and the auxiliary dehydration treatment is performed on the tea leaves.

After a period of time, after the dehydration treatment of the tea leaves is finished, the second driving unit and the hot air blower 106 can be enabled to stop working, the first rotating shaft 111 is enabled to rotate under the cooperation of the first bearing seat 110 through the first driving unit, and the state of the dehydration screen cylinder 109 with the top card library is enabled to be switched into the state of the opening facing downwards, so that the tea leaves in the dehydration screen cylinder 109 after the dehydration treatment are quickly and completely removed as far as possible; then, the first driving unit drives the first rotating shaft 111 reversely, so that the dewatering screen drum 109 is restored to the state that the opening is upward, and then, the tea leaves can be continuously added into the dewatering screen drum 109 and the dewatering treatment can be performed on the tea leaves.

According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in the drawings, the first driving unit includes an adjusting motor 201 disposed on an inner sidewall of one mounting plate 102, a driving gear 202 is disposed on an output shaft of the adjusting motor 201, and a driven gear 203 engaged with the driving gear 202 is disposed on a first rotating shaft 111 adjacent to the adjusting motor 201; the second driving unit includes a driving motor 301 disposed at the bottom of the fixing plate 108, a driving pulley 302 is disposed on an output shaft of the driving motor 301, a driven pulley 303 adapted to the driving pulley 302 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 113, and a driving belt 304 is disposed between the driving pulley 302 and the driven pulley 303.

When the driving motor 301 works, the driving gear 202 can drive the driven gear 203 and one first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, so that the drying cylinder 103 and the dewatering screen cylinder 109 are switched between the state of opening downwards and the state of opening upwards under the cooperation of the two bearing seats and the other first rotating shaft 111.

The second rotary shaft 113 and the dewatering screen drum 109 can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the driving motor 301, the driving pulley 302, the driven pulley 303 and the transmission belt 304, so that the tea leaves are dewatered in a centrifugal manner.

According to another embodiment of the utility model, as shown, the top of the dewatering screen drum 109 is also provided with a feed guide hopper 114. Through the hopper guide hopper, the user can be enabled to rapidly add tea leaves to be dehydrated into the dehydration screen cylinder 109.

According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in the drawings, the side end of the base 101 is provided with an extension plate 115, and the extension plate 115 is provided with anchor bolts 116 for fixing with the ground. Only the anchor bolts 116 are required to pass through the extension plates 115 and be connected with the ground, so that the device can be prevented from easily shifting and turning over in the working process; subsequently, when the device is to be moved, the anchor bolts 116 need only be separated from the ground.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Tea leaf dehydration device, including base (101), its characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that mounting plates (102) are vertically arranged at the left side end and the right side end of the top of the base (101), a drying cylinder (103) is vertically arranged between the two mounting plates (102) in a rotating mode, a drying cavity (104) is formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder (103), a plurality of blowing holes (105) communicated with the drying cavity (104) are formed in the inner side wall of the drying cylinder (103), a hot air blower (106) is arranged on the outer side wall of the drying cylinder (103), an air outlet end of the hot air blower (106) is provided with an air guide pipe (107) penetrating through the outer side wall of the drying cylinder (103) and communicated with the drying cavity (104), a fixing plate (108) is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder (103), and a dewatering screen cylinder (109) located inside the drying cylinder (103) is horizontally rotated on the fixing plate (108).

2. A tea leaf dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the drying machine comprises two mounting plates (102), wherein first bearing seats (110) are arranged on the inner side walls of the two mounting plates (102), first rotating shafts (111) connected with the outer walls of the left side end and the right side end of the drying cylinder (103) are arranged on the inner rings of the first bearing seats (110), and a first driving unit for driving one first rotating shaft (111) is further arranged on one mounting plate (102).

3. A tea leaf dewatering device according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving unit comprises an adjusting motor (201) arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting plate (102), a driving gear (202) is arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor (201), and a driven gear (203) meshed with the driving gear (202) is arranged on a first rotating shaft (111) close to the adjusting motor (201).

4. A tea leaf dewatering device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the mounting plate (102) is provided with a second bearing (112), the inner ring of the second bearing (112) is provided with a second rotating shaft (113) penetrating through the fixing plate (108) and connected with the inner ring of the dewatering screen drum (109), the fixing plate (108) is provided with a through hole fixing plate (108) matched with the second rotating shaft (113), and a second driving unit for driving the second rotating shaft (113) is further arranged on the fixing plate (108).

5. A tea leaf dewatering device according to claim 4, wherein: the second driving unit comprises a driving motor (301) arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (108), a driving belt pulley (302) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (301), a driven belt pulley (303) matched with the driving belt pulley (302) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (113), and a transmission belt (304) is arranged between the driving belt pulley (302) and the driven belt pulley (303).

6. A tea leaf dewatering device according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the dewatering screen drum (109) is also provided with a feed guide hopper (114).

7. A tea leaf dewatering device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the side end of the base (101) is provided with an extension plate (115), and the extension plate (115) is provided with an anchor bolt (116) for fixing with the ground.