CN220887522U - Biological feed production equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses biological feed production equipment which comprises a fungus spraying box, a conveyor belt and a fungus spraying assembly, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged in the fungus spraying box along the length direction of the fungus spraying box, the fungus spraying assembly is arranged on the fungus spraying box, the fungus spraying assembly comprises a fungus material box, a connecting pipe, a feeding pump, a rotating pipe, a fungus spraying disc and a discharging nozzle, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the fungus material box, the other end of the connecting pipe extends into the fungus spraying box, the feeding pump is arranged on the connecting pipe, the fungus spraying disc is arranged in the fungus spraying box, an inner cavity of the fungus spraying disc is hollow, the rotating pipe is communicated and connected to the top surface of the fungus spraying disc, the other end of the rotating pipe is communicated and rotationally connected with the end part of the connecting pipe, a plurality of the discharging nozzles are communicated and arranged on the bottom surface of the fungus spraying disc, and a first driving part for driving the rotating pipe to rotate is arranged on the connecting pipe. The application has the effect of improving the production quality of biological feed.

Description

Biological feed production equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of biological feed production, in particular to biological feed production equipment.

Background

Biological feed refers to feed raw materials and additives which are allowed to be used by national relevant regulations, and the general term of feed products developed by biological engineering technologies such as fermentation engineering, enzyme engineering, protein engineering, genetic engineering and the like, and comprises fermentation feed, enzymolysis feed, bacteria and enzyme synergistic fermentation feed, biological feed additives and the like.

At present, biological feed in the prior art is usually manufactured by manpower or simple machinery, and is manufactured through a series of steps of dehumidification, feeding, sterilization, conveying, blowing, fungus spraying, fermentation and the like.

Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that when the sterilized feed is subjected to fungus spraying operation in the production process of the biological feed, fungus spraying devices fixed on a production line have uneven spraying, so that strain on the feed is unevenly distributed, and the production quality of the biological feed is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to improve the production quality of biological feed, the application provides biological feed production equipment.

The application provides biological feed production equipment which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a biological feed production facility, includes fungus case, conveyer belt and spouts fungus subassembly, the conveyer belt is followed spout the length direction of fungus case set up in spout the fungus incasement, spout fungus subassembly set up in spout on the fungus case, spout fungus subassembly including fungus workbin, connecting pipe, feed pump, swivelling tube, spout fungus disc and ejection of compact mouth, the one end of connecting pipe with fungus workbin intercommunication is connected, and the other end stretches into spout the fungus incasement, the feed pump sets up on the connecting pipe, spout the fungus disc set up in spout the fungus case and be located the conveyer belt top, the inner chamber of spouting the fungus disc is the cavity setting, swivelling tube intercommunication connect in spout the top surface of fungus disc, the other end of swivelling tube with the tip intercommunication and the swivelling joint of connecting pipe, the ejection of compact mouth is in spout the intercommunication is provided with a plurality of on the bottom surface of fungus disc, be provided with the drive on the connecting pipe pivoted first driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is carried via the conveyer belt, and the charge-in pump starts, and the fungus liquid in the fungus workbin gets into in spouting the inner chamber of fungus disc through connecting pipe and swivelling joint. The first driving piece drives the rotary pipe and is connected with the fungus spraying disc at the bottom end of the rotary pipe to rotate, fungus liquid is sprayed by the rotation of the plurality of discharging nozzles, and the uniformity of the fungus liquid on the material is improved. Through the cooperation of spouting fungus case, conveyer belt, spouting fungus subassembly and first driving piece, realized evenly spraying the bacterial at the surface of material, have the effect that improves biological feed's production quality.

Optionally, the first driving piece includes rotating electrical machines, drive gear and ring gear, the ring gear connect in on the fungus spraying disc, the rotating electrical machines connect in on the connecting pipe, drive gear with the rotating electrical machines transmission is connected, drive gear with the ring gear meshing is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotating electrical machines starts and drives drive gear and take place to rotate, and the ring gear takes place to rotate under drive gear's drive effect, and the fungus disc takes place to rotate along with the ring gear, has realized spouting the automatic drive of fungus disc.

Optionally, be provided with cooling module on the fungus spraying case, cooling module set up in the fungus spraying module is close to one side of conveyer belt entrance point, cooling module includes fan, air-supply line and air outlet nozzle, the one end of air-supply line with the fan intercommunication is connected, the other end of air-supply line stretches into the fungus spraying case and with the air outlet nozzle intercommunication is connected, the air outlet nozzle orientation the top surface setting of conveyer belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, in order to ensure the activity of the strains on the materials, the materials subjected to high-temperature sterilization in the previous working section are required to be cooled. The fan is started, and air flow is blown to materials on the conveyor belt through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet nozzle to cool the materials.

Optionally, be provided with on the fungus spraying case and turn over and mix the subassembly, it is in to spout the fungus disc set up in the fungus spraying case and be provided with two along length direction, turn over and mix the subassembly set up in two between the fungus spraying disc, turn over and mix the subassembly and include the drive frame and turn over and mix the roller, the drive frame include two vertical portions and connect in two horizontal part between the vertical portion, the drive frame set up in the top of conveyer belt, horizontal part is followed the length direction setting of conveyer belt, turn over and mix the roller rotate connect in two between the bottom of vertical portion, turn over and mix the roller with the top surface laminating setting of conveyer belt, be provided with the drive on the fungus spraying case the drive frame is followed the second driving piece that conveyer belt width direction removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the material on the conveyer belt is preliminary sprays, the material passes through the below of drive frame, and the drive frame takes place to remove along the width direction of conveyer belt under the drive of second driving piece. The stirring roller connected to the driving frame rolls on the conveyor belt, materials on the conveyor belt are stirred, the materials below the stirring roller are turned up, the stirred materials are sprayed under the other fungus spraying disc under the driving of the conveyor belt, and the distribution uniformity of fungus liquid on the materials is improved.

Optionally, the second driving piece includes driving motor, drive screw and drive block, the drive block with the drive frame is connected, the top surface of drive block is connected with the slider, be connected with the slide rail along width direction in the interior roof of fungus spraying case, slider sliding connection in the slide rail, driving motor connect in on the fungus spraying case, drive screw with driving motor transmission is connected, drive screw follows the width direction setting of fungus spraying case, drive screw with drive block threaded connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor starts and drives drive screw and rotate, and the drive piece removes along the width direction of conveyer belt under drive screw's drive and the spacing effect of slide rail, has realized the automatic drive to the drive frame.

Optionally, the cross section of stirring roller is oval setting, stirring roller's ring wall with the conveyer belt laminating sets up.

By adopting the technical scheme, the elliptical stirring roller rolls on the conveyor belt, and the stirring roller turns up the materials on the conveyor belt, so that the uniformity of stirring the materials is improved.

Optionally, the bottom of drive piece is vertical to be connected with first lifter, the bottom sliding connection of first lifter has the second lifter, the second lifter with horizontal part is connected, be connected with the lift cylinder on the first lifter, the output shaft of lift cylinder with the transmission of second lifter is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when turning over the stirring to the material, the lift cylinder starts and drives the vertical decline of second lifter, until turning over the surface laminating of stirring roller and conveyer belt. When the conveyor belt needs to be cleaned, the lifting cylinder drives the second lifting rod to ascend, and the driving frame and the stirring roller ascend along with the second lifting rod, so that the stirring roller is separated from the conveyor belt.

Optionally, a stirring motor is connected to the vertical portion, and the stirring motor is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when turning over the material of carrying on the area, turn over and mix the motor and start and drive and turn over and mix the pole and take place to rotate, oval stirring roller turns over the material of carrying the area surface voluntarily, has realized turning over the initiative drive of stirring roller.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The bacteria spraying box, the conveyor belt, the bacteria spraying assembly and the first driving piece are matched with each other, so that bacteria can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of a material, and the effect of improving the production quality of biological feed is achieved;

2. The lifting cylinder, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are arranged to facilitate cleaning of the surface of the conveying belt;

3. The oval stirring roller rolls on the conveyor belt, and the stirring roller turns up the materials on the conveyor belt, so that the uniformity of stirring the materials is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a biological feed production facility.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the fungus box according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a hoist; 2. a first screw conveyor; 3. a rotary spherical digester; 4. a second screw conveyor; 5. a fungus spraying box; 6. a third screw conveyor; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a conveying motor; 9. a cooling assembly; 91. a blower; 92. an air inlet pipe; 93. a wind collecting cavity; 94. an air outlet nozzle; 10. a fungus spraying assembly; 101. a fungus feed box; 102. a connecting pipe; 103. a feed pump; 104. a rotating tube; 105. a fungus spraying disc; 106. a discharge nozzle; 107. a rotating electric machine; 108. a drive gear; 109. a gear ring; 11. turning over the stirring component; 111. a drive rack; 112. turning over the stirring roller; 113. a stirring motor; 114. a first lifting rod; 115. a second lifting rod; 116. a lifting cylinder; 117. a driving block; 12. a vertical portion; 13. a horizontal portion; 14. a driving motor; 15. driving a screw; 16. a slide rail; 17. a sliding block.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4. The embodiment of the application provides biological feed production equipment which has the effect of improving the production quality of biological feed.

Referring to fig. 1, a biological feed production apparatus includes a hoist 1, a first screw conveyor 2, a rotary spherical digester 3, a second screw conveyor 4, a fungus spraying box 5, and a third screw conveyor 6. The lifting machine 1 is vertical, and one end of the first screw conveyor 2 is connected with the top end of the lifting machine 1 in a communicating way, and the other end of the first screw conveyor 2 is correspondingly arranged with the top end opening of the rotary spherical digester 3. The bottom end opening of the rotary spherical digester 3 is communicated with one end of a second screw conveyor 4, the other end of the second screw conveyor 4 is connected with one end of the length direction of the fungus spraying box 5, and a third screw conveyor 6 is communicated with the other end of the length direction of the fungus spraying box 5. The material is lifted to a certain height by a lifter 1 and transported into a rotary spherical digester 3 by a first screw conveyor 2. The rotary spherical digester 3 performs high-temperature sterilization operation on the materials, the materials subjected to high-temperature sterilization are transported into a fungus spraying box 5 for fungus spraying operation, and the materials subjected to fungus spraying operation are output to a processing section through a third screw conveyor 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a conveyor belt 7 is provided in the fungus box 5 along the longitudinal direction, and a conveyor motor 8 for driving the conveyor belt 7 to rotate is connected to the conveyor belt 7. The fungus spraying box 5 is provided with a cooling component 9, a fungus spraying component 10 and a stirring component 11. The cooling module 9 is arranged on one side of the fungus spraying box 5 close to the inlet end, and the cooling module 9 comprises a fan 91, an air inlet pipe 92, an air collecting cavity 93 and an air outlet nozzle 94. One end of an air inlet pipe 92 is communicated and connected with a fan 91, the other end of the air inlet pipe 92 extends into the fungus spraying box 5 and is communicated and connected with an air collecting cavity 93, the air collecting cavity 93 is hollow, and the air inlet pipe 92 is connected to the top surface of the air collecting cavity 93. The air outlet nozzles 94 are connected with a plurality of air collecting cavities 93 on the bottom surface in a communicating manner, and the opening ends of the air outlet nozzles 94 are arranged towards the surface of the conveyor belt 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the spray assembly is disposed on a side of the cooling assembly 9 adjacent to the outlet end of the spray booth 5. The spray assembly comprises a bacteria box 101, a connecting pipe 102, a feed pump 103, a rotating pipe 104, a bacteria spraying disc 105 and a discharge nozzle 106. One end of the connecting pipe 102 is communicated and connected with the bacteria box 101, and the other end of the connecting pipe 102 extends into the bacteria spraying box 5. The rotary pipe 104 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pipe 102 located in the fungus spraying box 5 through a sealed bearing, and the rotary pipe 104 is connected with the connecting pipe 102 in a communicating manner. The fungus spraying disc 105 is horizontally arranged in the fungus spraying box 5, and the bottom end of the rotating pipe 104 is communicated and connected with the center position of the top surface of the fungus spraying disc 105. The fungus spraying disc 105 is hollow, and the discharge nozzle 106 is connected with a plurality of on the bottom surface of fungus spraying disc 105 intercommunication, and the open end of discharge nozzle 106 sets up towards the surface of conveyer belt 7. Two of the fungus-spraying discs 105 are arranged in the fungus-spraying box 5, and the connecting line direction of the two fungus-spraying discs 105 is parallel to the length direction of the fungus-spraying box 5.

Referring to fig. 4, the connection pipe 102 is provided with a first driving member for driving the rotation of the fungus-spraying disc 105 and the rotation pipe 104, and the first driving member includes a rotation motor 107, a driving gear 108, and a gear ring 109. The rotary motor 107 is connected to the connection pipe 102, and an output shaft of the rotary motor 107 extends vertically downward and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 108. The gear ring 109 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fungus-spraying disc 105, the gear ring 109 is coaxially arranged relative to the fungus-spraying disc 105, teeth are arranged on the inner annular wall of the gear ring 109, and the driving gear 108 is meshed with the gear ring 109.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the turner assembly 11 is disposed between two fungus-spraying disks 105 in the fungus-spraying box 5. The tumble assembly 11 includes a drive frame 111, a tumble roller 112, a tumble motor 113, a first lifting lever 114, a second lifting lever 115, a lifting cylinder 116, and a drive block 117. The driving block 117 is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the fungus spraying box 5 along the width direction of the conveyor belt 7, the first lifting rod 114 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving block 117, and the second lifting rod 115 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the first lifting rod 114. The lifting cylinder 116 is fixedly connected to the first lifting rod 114, and an output shaft of the lifting cylinder 116 extends vertically downward and is connected to the second lifting rod 115.

Referring to fig. 4, the driving frame 111 includes two vertical portions 12 and a horizontal portion 13 disposed between top ends of the two vertical portions 12, the horizontal portion 13 being disposed along a length direction of the conveyor belt 7, and a horizontal bar being connected to a bottom end of the second lifting bar 115. The stirring roller 112 is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two vertical portions 12 along the length direction of the conveyor belt 7, and the cross section of the stirring roller 112 is elliptical. The stirring motor 113 is connected to one of the vertical portions 12, and an output shaft of the stirring motor 113 is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring roller 112. The bacteria spraying box 5 is provided with a second driving member for driving the driving block 117 to move along the width direction of the conveyor belt 7.

Referring to fig. 4, the second driving member includes a driving motor 14, a driving screw 15, a slide rail 16, and a slider 17. The slide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fungus spraying box 5 along the width direction of the conveyor belt 7, the slide block 17 is slidably connected to the slide rail 16, and the driving block 117 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide block 17. The driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the vertical side wall of the fungus spraying box 5. One end of a driving screw 15 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 14, the other end of the driving screw 15 is in rotary connection with the vertical side wall of the fungus spraying box 5, the driving screw 15 is arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 7, and the driving screw 15 is in threaded connection with a driving block 117.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the heated material passes through the second screw conveyor 4 onto the conveyor belt 7 in the spray booth 5. The fan 91 is started, air flow enters the air collecting cavity 93 through the air inlet pipe 92 and is blown onto materials on the conveyor belt 7 through the air outlet nozzles 94, the temperature of the materials is reduced, and the possibility of inactivation of strains due to overhigh temperature is reduced. The cooled material is driven by the conveyor belt 7 to move below the first fungus spraying disc 105.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the feed pump 103 is started, and the bacterial liquid in the bacterial hopper 101 enters the bacterial spraying disc 105 through the connecting pipe 102 and the rotating pipe 104 under the action of the feed pump 103. The rotating motor 107 is started and drives the driving gear 108 to rotate, the gear ring 109 and the fungus spraying disc 105 rotate under the driving of the driving gear 108, fungus liquid is sprayed through the rotation of the plurality of discharging nozzles 106, the fodder at each position on the conveyor belt 7 is sprayed, and the uniformity of fungus liquid spraying is improved due to the arrangement of the rotating motor 107.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, after the preliminary spraying of the feed is completed, the feed moves with the conveyor belt 7 to below the stirring assembly 11. The lifting cylinder 116 is started and drives the second lifting rod 115 to move downwards until the stirring roller 112 is attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 7. The stirring motor 113 drives the stirring roller 112 with an elliptical cross section to rotate, the stirring roller 112 stirs the feed on the conveyor belt 7, and the feed which is not sprayed to the bacterial liquid at the bottom is turned up. The driving motor 14 is started to drive the driving screw 15 to rotate, and the driving block 117 moves along the width direction of the conveyor belt 7 under the driving of the driving screw 15 and the limiting action of the sliding rail 16, so that the stirring roller 112 can stir the feed on each part of the conveyor belt 7.

Referring to fig. 4, when the conveyor belt 7 needs to be cleaned, the lifting cylinder 116 is started to drive the second lifting rod 115 to move upwards, and the stirring roller 112 is separated from the surface of the driving belt, so that the surface of the conveyor belt 7 is cleaned conveniently. The turned feed moves to the lower part of the other fungus spraying disc 105 along with the conveyor belt 7, and the fungus spraying disc 105 sprays the part which is not sprayed, so that the distribution uniformity of fungus liquid on the feed is improved, and the production quality of the feed is improved.

The implementation principle of the biological feed production equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the heated material passes through the second screw conveyor 4 and enters the bacteria-spraying box 5 on the conveyor belt 7. The cooling assembly 9 cools the material. The fungus liquid is rotatory blowout through a plurality of discharge nozzles 106, sprays the fodder of each position on the conveyer belt 7, and the homogeneity that the fungus liquid was sprayed has been improved in the setting of rotating electrical machines 107.

After the preliminary spraying of the feed is completed, the feed moves with the conveyor belt 7 to below the stirring assembly 11. The stirring roller 112 stirs the feed on the conveyor belt 7, and turns up the feed without the bacterial liquid sprayed at the bottom. The driving motor 14 drives the stirring roller 112 to move along the width direction of the conveyor belt 7, so that the stirring roller 112 can stir the feed at each position on the conveyor belt 7. The turned feed moves to the lower part of another fungus spraying disc 105 along with the conveyor belt 7, and the fungus spraying disc 105 sprays the part which is not sprayed, so that the distribution uniformity of fungus liquid on the feed is improved.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (8)

1. A biological feed production facility, characterized in that: including spouting fungus case (5), conveyer belt (7) and spouting fungus subassembly (10), conveyer belt (7) are followed spout the length direction of fungus case (5) set up in spout fungus case (5), spout fungus subassembly (10) set up in spout on fungus case (5), spout fungus subassembly (10) including fungus workbin (101), connecting pipe (102), feed pump (103), rotatory pipe (104), spout fungus disc (105) and ejection of compact mouth (106), the one end of connecting pipe (102) with fungus workbin (101) intercommunication is connected, and the other end stretches into spout in fungus case (5), feed pump (103) set up on connecting pipe (102), spout fungus disc (105) set up in spout in fungus case (5) and be located conveyer belt (7) top, the inner chamber of spouting fungus disc (105) is the cavity setting, rotatory pipe (104) intercommunication connect in spout the top of fungus disc (105), rotatory pipe (104) and the other end of rotatory pipe (102) stretch into in the connection of a plurality of rotatory piece (106) the drive of spout the top of rotating pipe (102) is connected.

2. A biological feed production facility according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving piece comprises a rotating motor (107), a driving gear (108) and a gear ring (109), wherein the gear ring (109) is connected to the fungus spraying disc (105), the rotating motor (107) is connected to the connecting pipe (102), the driving gear (108) is in transmission connection with the rotating motor (107), and the driving gear (108) is in meshing connection with the gear ring (109).

3. A biological feed production facility according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with cooling module (9) on spouting fungus case (5), cooling module (9) set up in spout fungus subassembly (10) be close to one side of conveyer belt (7) entrance point, cooling module (9) are including fan (91), air-supply line (92) and air-out mouth (94), the one end of air-supply line (92) with fan (91) intercommunication is connected, the other end of air-supply line (92) stretch into spout fungus case (5) and with air-out mouth (94) intercommunication is connected, air-out mouth (94) orientation the top surface setting of conveyer belt (7).

4. A biological feed production facility according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a spout and mix subassembly (11) on fungus case (5), spout fungus disc (105) set up in fungus case (5) and be provided with two along length direction, turn over and mix subassembly (11) set up in two between spouting fungus disc (105), turn over and mix subassembly (11) including drive frame (111) and turn over and mix roller (112), drive frame (111) include two vertical portion (12) and connect in two horizontal portion (13) between vertical portion (12), drive frame (111) set up in the top of conveyer belt (7), horizontal portion (13) are followed the length direction setting of conveyer belt (7), turn over and mix roller (112) rotate and connect in two between the bottom of vertical portion (12), turn over and mix roller (112) with the top surface laminating of conveyer belt (7) sets up, be provided with the drive on fungus case (5) drive frame (111) are followed the second drive piece of conveyer belt (7) width direction removal.

5. The biological feed production apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the second driving piece comprises a driving motor (14), a driving screw (15) and a driving block (117), the driving block (117) is connected with the driving frame (111), the top surface of the driving block (117) is connected with a sliding block (17), a sliding rail (16) is connected in the inner top wall of the fungus spraying box (5) along the width direction, the sliding block (17) is slidably connected in the sliding rail (16), the driving motor (14) is connected to the fungus spraying box (5), the driving screw (15) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (14), the driving screw (15) is arranged along the width direction of the fungus spraying box (5), and the driving screw (15) is in threaded connection with the driving block (117).

6. The biological feed production apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the stirring roller (112) is oval, and the annular wall of the stirring roller (112) is attached to the conveyor belt (7).

7. The biological feed production apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of drive piece (117) is vertical to be connected with first lifter (114), the bottom sliding connection of first lifter (114) has second lifter (115), second lifter (115) with horizontal part (13) are connected, be connected with lift cylinder (116) on first lifter (114), the output shaft of lift cylinder (116) with second lifter (115) transmission is connected.

8. The biological feed production apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the vertical part (12) is connected with a stirring motor (113), and the stirring motor (113) is in transmission connection with one end of the stirring roller (112).