CN220879013U

CN220879013U - Scrapped automobile disassembling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220879013U
Application number: CN202322288154.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向文婷; 马鑫旺; 余维维; 李江华
Original assignee: Hubei Heguang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Heguang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-24
Filing date: 2023-08-24
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile disassembly, in particular to scrapped automobile disassembly equipment, which aims at solving the problems that when the existing scrapped automobile disassembly equipment is used, the scrapped automobile shell cannot be crushed, and meanwhile, smoke dust generated by crushing is absorbed, and the influence on the working environment of workers is easy to occur. The utility model has reasonable structure, can crush the shell of the scrapped automobile and absorb the smoke dust generated by crushing, thereby preventing the impact on the working environment of workers.

Description

Scrapped automobile disassembling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile disassembly, in particular to scrapped automobile disassembly equipment.

Background

In order to protect the environment and save resources, the scrapped automobile is generally required to be disassembled so as to recycle parts and materials of the scrapped automobile.

The patent with the bulletin number of CN 114735116B discloses a scrapped car disassembling device, which comprises a base, two riser fixedly connected with crossbearers are passed through to the upper end of base, are located the right side the lateral wall of riser is equipped with the supporting mechanism who is used for carrying out fixedly to scrapped car, supporting mechanism is including seting up the direction spout on being located right side riser lateral wall, sliding connection has the direction slider in the direction spout, the lateral wall fixedly connected with backup pad of direction slider, horizontal spout has been seted up to the upper end of backup pad. The invention has reasonable structural design, can perform preliminary cutting work on the scrapped automobile shell, can perform preliminary disassembly on the scrapped automobile shell, can ensure that the supporting plate drives the scrapped automobile to stably move up and down so as to adapt to the cutting work of the scrapped automobile shell by the upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade, and can further crush the cut assembly, so that the scrapped automobile shell can be fully disassembled, and is convenient for recycling the scrapped automobile shell.

But this scraped car disassembles equipment when using, can't be when smashing scraped car casing, absorb the smoke and dust that smashing produced, easily cause the influence to workman's operational environment.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that when the existing scrapped car disassembling equipment is used, the scrapped car shell cannot be crushed and smoke dust generated by crushing is sucked, and the working environment of workers is easily influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a scraped car disassembles equipment, includes the casing, the bottom fixed mounting of casing has four supporting legs, and one side fixed mounting of casing has the backup pad, fixed mounting has the motor in the backup pad, and fixedly connected with transmission shaft on the output shaft of motor, fixed mounting has first bevel gear on the transmission shaft, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the casing, one side of casing is equipped with dust removal mechanism.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the shell, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the crushing roller is fixedly mounted on both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the air outlet pipe, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the sliding groove, a filter screen is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block, an ash outlet is formed in the bottom of the air outlet pipe and matched with the filter screen, a groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the ash outlet, a spring is fixedly mounted in the groove, an L-shaped rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the spring, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and an ash collecting box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the air outlet pipe.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a box door is arranged on one side of the shell, and a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the shell.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the shell, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the air outlet pipe, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and a fan blade is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a cam, the cam is provided with a striking rod in a sliding manner, one end of the striking rod is in contact with the filter screen, the inner wall of the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the striking rod is arranged on the fixed block in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) This scheme is owing to set up dust removing mechanism, can absorb and filter the smoke and dust that smashes the production when smashing the scraped car casing, prevents that it from causing the influence to workman's operational environment.

(2) The collection box and the box door are arranged, so that the crushed scraped car shells can be collected, and the scraped car shells can be conveniently subjected to subsequent treatment.

The utility model has reasonable structure, can crush the shell of the scrapped automobile and absorb the smoke dust generated by crushing, thereby preventing the impact on the working environment of workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a scrapped car disassembling device provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a pulverizing mechanism of a scraped car disassembling device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a scraped car disassembling device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B of the scrapped car disassembling device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. support legs; 3. a support plate; 4. a motor; 5. a transmission shaft; 6. a first bevel gear; 7. a first rotation shaft; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. a pulverizing roller; 10. a first gear; 11. a second rotation shaft; 12. a second gear; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a third rotation shaft; 15. a cam; 16. a third bevel gear; 17. a fourth bevel gear; 18. a fan blade; 19. a striker rod; 20. a chute; 21. a slide block; 22. a filter screen; 23. an L-shaped rod; 24. a spring; 25. a collection box; 26. a door; 27. a feed inlet; 28. an ash collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present embodiment, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a scrapped car disassembling device comprises a shell 1, four supporting legs 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 3, a transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, a first bevel gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 5, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell 1, and a dust removing mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell 1.

In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the casing 1, the second gear 12 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 11, the first gear 10 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 7, the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 12, and the crushing roller 9 is fixedly installed on both the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 11.

In this embodiment, a chute 20 is disposed on the top inner wall of the air outlet pipe 13, a sliding block 21 is slidably mounted on the chute 20, a filter screen 22 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding block 21, an ash outlet is disposed at the bottom of the air outlet pipe 13, the ash outlet is matched with the filter screen 22, a groove is disposed on one side inner wall of the ash outlet, a spring 24 is fixedly mounted in the groove, one end of the spring 24 is fixedly mounted with an L-shaped rod 23, one end of the L-shaped rod 23 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 22, and an ash collecting box 28 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the air outlet pipe 13.

In this embodiment, a collecting box 25 is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1, a box door 26 is disposed on one side of the housing 1, and a feeding port 27 is disposed on the top of the housing 1.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 7, the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed in the housing 1, a second bevel gear 8 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 7, and the first bevel gear 6 is meshed with the second bevel gear 8.

In this embodiment, the dust removing mechanism includes an air outlet pipe 13, and the air outlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the air outlet pipe 13, a third rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, a fourth bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 14, a third bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 5, the third bevel gear 16 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 17, and a fan blade 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating shaft 14.

In this embodiment, the cam 15 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 5, the impact rod 19 is slidably mounted on the cam 15, one end of the impact rod 19 contacts with the filter screen 22, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the air outlet pipe 13, and the impact rod 19 is slidably mounted on the fixed block.

The working principle is that firstly, a scraped car shell is put into the shell 1 through a feed inlet 27, a motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives a transmission shaft 5 to rotate through an output shaft, the transmission shaft 5 drives a first bevel gear 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 drives a second bevel gear 8 to rotate, the second bevel gear 8 drives a first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 drives a first gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 10 drives a second gear 12 to rotate, the second gear 12 drives a second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 11 respectively drive two crushing rollers 9 to rotate so as to crush the scraped car shell.

Secondly, when smashing the scraped car casing, transmission shaft 5 drives third bevel gear 16 and rotates, and third bevel gear 16 drives fourth bevel gear 17 and rotates, and fourth bevel gear 17 drives third axis of rotation 14 and rotates, and third axis of rotation 14 drives flabellum 18 and rotates, absorbs the smoke and dust in the casing 1, and simultaneously, transmission shaft 5 drives cam 15 and rotates, and cam 15 drives striking rod 19 and makes reciprocating motion, strikes filter screen 22, and filter screen 22 resets under spring 24's effect, and the dust is shaken and falls to the album in the ash box 28 behind the falling.

Finally, the scraped car shell after being crushed falls into the collecting box 25, and the box door 26 is opened to take out the collecting box 25.

Example two

The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a cover plate is provided on the feed inlet 27 to prevent dust generated during crushing from drifting out of the housing 1 and polluting the surrounding air.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equally to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a scraped car disassembles equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the bottom fixed mounting of casing (1) has four supporting legs (2), and one side fixed mounting of casing (1) has backup pad (3), fixed mounting has motor (4) on backup pad (3), and fixedly connected with transmission shaft (5) on the output shaft of motor (4), fixed mounting has first bevel gear (6) on transmission shaft (5), be equipped with crushing mechanism in casing (1), one side of casing (1) is equipped with dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism is including outlet duct (13), and outlet duct (13) fixed mounting is in one side of casing (1), fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the top inner wall of outlet duct (13), and rotates on the fixed plate and install third axis of rotation (14), fixed mounting has fourth bevel gear (17) on third axis of rotation (14), and fixed mounting has third bevel gear (16) on transmission shaft (5), and third bevel gear (16) and fourth bevel gear (17) mesh mutually, one end fixed mounting of third axis of rotation (14) has flabellum (18).

2. The scrapped car disassembling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (7), the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed in the shell (1), a second bevel gear (8) is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft (7), and the first bevel gear (6) is meshed with the second bevel gear (8).

3. The scrapped car disassembling equipment according to claim 2, wherein the second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed on the shell (1), the second gear (12) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (11), the first gear (10) is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft (7), the first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (12), and the crushing roller (9) is fixedly installed on each of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (11).

4. The scrapped car disassembling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a chute (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the air outlet pipe (13), a sliding block (21) is slidably arranged on the chute (20), a filter screen (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (21), an ash outlet is formed in the bottom of the air outlet pipe (13), the ash outlet is matched with the filter screen (22), a groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the ash outlet, a spring (24) is fixedly arranged in the groove, an L-shaped rod (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring (24), one end of the L-shaped rod (23) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (22), and an ash collecting box (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air outlet pipe (13).

5. The scrapped car disassembling equipment according to claim 4, wherein the cam (15) is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft (5), the impact rod (19) is slidably installed on the cam (15), one end of the impact rod (19) is in contact with the filter screen (22), the fixed block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the air outlet pipe (13), and the impact rod (19) is slidably installed on the fixed block.

6. The scrapped car disassembling equipment according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), a box door (26) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), and a feeding hole (27) is arranged at the top of the shell (1).