CN220867585U - Shelling device for cotton processing - Google Patents
Shelling device for cotton processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN220867585U CN220867585U CN202322523551.3U CN202322523551U CN220867585U CN 220867585 U CN220867585 U CN 220867585U CN 202322523551 U CN202322523551 U CN 202322523551U CN 220867585 U CN220867585 U CN 220867585U
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- cotton
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- drying
- drying cylinder
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, and particularly discloses a shelling device for cotton processing. In order to solve the problem that the traditional shelling device can not dry cotton, the following technical scheme is adopted: the cotton-cotton crushing machine comprises a crushing box, a drying box communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing box and used for crushing cotton shells, and a drying impurity screening assembly arranged in the drying box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the drying box; the drying and impurity screening assembly comprises a drying cylinder arranged in a drying box, a heating assembly used for blowing hot air, a stirring motor which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drying cylinder, and an output shaft of the stirring motor stretches into the drying cylinder, and a plurality of stirring blades which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the output shaft of the stirring motor in a staggered manner, wherein a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the periphery of the drying cylinder, an input port positioned below a discharge hole is formed in the top of one end of the drying cylinder, a discharge assembly is arranged below the drying cylinder, and an output port is formed in the bottom of the other end of the drying cylinder. Drying is realized through the drying cylinder and the stirring blade.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cotton processing, and particularly discloses a shelling device for cotton processing.
Background
Cotton is one of the world important cash crops and plays an important role in the economic development of China and the world. The cotton planted in China is various in variety and meets the planting requirements of different areas. Common cotton varieties include early, medium and late maturing varieties. The cotton variety in China is continuously improved and improved in the aspects of yield, fiber quality, disease and pest resistance and the like, and on the basis, the cotton yield in China always stands the leading position in the world. According to statistical data, annual yields of chinese cotton typically exceed 6000 ten thousand tons. The variation of Chinese cotton yield is affected by a variety of factors including planting area, planting variety, climate conditions, etc.
When the rainy season is expected to appear, cotton farmers usually carry out manual husking to take out cotton after picking the whole cotton boll with the shell and flower which are fried, so that loss is reduced, abnormal bolls are prevented from being increased after the cotton boll is drenched, single bolls are heavy, fiber quality is reduced, the grade of the cotton is affected, in the process, the manual husking time is high in cost and long in period, and the cotton boll husking machine is generally adopted for husking work for small cotton farmers.
Cotton harvested in rainy seasons is generally high in cotton boll humidity, if not dried, cotton rot is caused, loss is caused to cotton farmers, the common economic practice is to dry in a sunning ground, but the sunning is inconvenient when harvesting in rainy seasons, drying can be carried out only through a machine, and additional purchase of a drying machine can cause cost increase, so the inventor provides a shelling device for cotton processing, which can dry cotton while shelling and shelling.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the traditional shelling device cannot dry cotton to cause cotton spoilage.
In order to achieve the aim, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a shelling device for cotton processing, which comprises a crushing box, a drying box communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing box and used for crushing cotton shells, and a drying impurity screening assembly arranged in the drying box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box, and a discharge hole communicated with the drying box is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box;
The drying and impurity screening assembly comprises a drying cylinder arranged in a drying box, a heating assembly used for blowing hot air and driving cotton to advance in the drying cylinder, a stirring motor which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drying cylinder and has an output shaft extending into the drying cylinder, and a plurality of stirring blades which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the output shaft of the stirring motor in a staggered manner and can be in contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder, wherein a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the periphery of the drying cylinder, an input port positioned below a discharge hole is formed in the top of one end of the drying cylinder, an output port is formed in the bottom of the other end of the drying cylinder, and a discharge assembly is arranged below the drying cylinder.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. Compared with the prior art, the cotton shelling device has the advantages that the heating component, the drying cylinder and the stirring blades are arranged, so that cotton crushed by the crushing component can enter the drying cylinder and then is pushed by hot air of the heating component to enter the output direction of the drying cylinder when being processed, in the process, bulk cotton is fully scattered by the stirring blades, the inside and the outside of the bulk cotton are fully dried, the inside of the bulk cotton is prevented from being rotten, the problem that the cotton is rotten due to the fact that the cotton cannot be dried by the traditional shelling device is solved, and the applicability and the working effect of the cotton shelling device are improved.
2. Compared with the prior art, the cotton and cotton shells are fully scattered when the cotton enters the drying cylinder to be dried by the device through arranging the stirring blades and the stirring motor, so that the cotton and the cotton shells are separated under the action of centrifugal force, and the heavier cotton shells drop downwards to fall into the drying box through the sieve holes, so that the cotton is decontaminated, and the production quality of the cotton processed by the device is improved.
3. Compared with the prior art, the drying and impurity screening assembly is arranged, so that the device can carry out impurity separation work on cotton when carrying out drying work on the cotton when carrying out processing work on the cotton, the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved, the time cost of a user is saved, and the economical efficiency of the device is improved.
Further, crushing subassembly is including setting up the grinding wheel in the feeder hopper below, with grinding wheel coaxial coupling's crushing motor and symmetry set up the carriage between grinding wheel and discharge gate, grinding wheel, smash case inner wall and carriage and form the crushing clearance that can supply the cotton boll to pass through jointly. Through setting up crushing subassembly for this device can be in advance pulverize the cotton boll shell, makes things convenient for follow-up screen miscellaneous, and the installation carriage can let cotton boll and the preliminary separation of garrulous shell of in-process that moves on the carriage, has improved the convenience of this device.
Further, a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks are axially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the grinding wheel, and threads for increasing friction coefficient are formed on the arc-shaped protruding blocks. Through setting up arc lug and screw thread for this device is crushing the time, takes place to extrude mainly between the circular arc, can guarantee to the utmost that cotton itself is not destroyed by extrusion, has improved the work effect of this device.
Further, the discharging component comprises a discharging hopper with two ends respectively communicated with the outside and a shell discharging opening positioned below the drying cylinder, and a closing cover is hinged on the shell discharging opening. Through setting up hopper and row shell mouth, realize collecting and discharging cotton and cotton hull cottonseed's classification, improved the convenience of this device.
Further, the heating assembly comprises a heating box arranged on one side of the drying box and communicated with the drying box, a fan motor with an output shaft extending into the heating box, a fan arranged on the output shaft of the fan motor, an electric heating wire arranged in the wind power output direction of the fan and a porous filter plate arranged between the electric heating wire and the drying box. The heating component provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in maintenance and capability of improving the maintainability of the device.
Further, a filter which is positioned at the air inlet end of the fan and used for adsorbing water vapor is arranged on the heating box. Through setting up the filter and filtering vapor to make this device all use when ventilating and be dry gas, improve this device's stoving effect.
Further, the axial surface of the stirring blade and the output shaft of the stirring motor form an acute angle and incline, and barbs for adhering cotton are arranged on the stirring blade. Through setting up the acute angle slope for the stirring leaf of this device can produce the trend to the delivery outlet motion to cotton, and make this device can improve the cohesiveness of cotton through setting up the barb, make its degree of separation with the cotton hull higher, improved the work effect of this device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cotton processing dehulling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing a cotton-processing dehulling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing stirring blades of a sheller for cotton processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a grinding wheel of a sheller device for cotton processing according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: a crushing box 1; a drying box 2; a heating box 3; a feed hopper 4; a crushing motor 5; a stirring motor 6; a filter 7; a shell discharging port 8; a closing cap 9; a grinding wheel 10; an arc-shaped projection 11; a slide carriage 12; a fan motor 13; a fan 14; a heating wire 15; a perforated filter plate 16; a drying drum 17; stirring blades 18; a discharge hopper 19; barbs 20.
Examples are shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4:
The shelling device for cotton processing comprises a crushing box, a drying box communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing box and used for crushing cotton shells, and a drying impurity screening assembly arranged in the drying box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box, and a discharge port communicated with the drying box is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box;
Specific: the drying and impurity screening assembly comprises a drying cylinder arranged in a drying box, a heating assembly used for blowing hot air and driving cotton to advance in the drying cylinder, a stirring motor which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drying cylinder and has an output shaft extending into the drying cylinder, and thirty stirring blades which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the output shaft of the stirring motor in a staggered manner and can be in contact with the inner wall of the drying cylinder, wherein the axial surfaces of the stirring blades and the output shaft of the stirring motor are inclined at an acute angle, barbs used for adhering cotton are arranged on the stirring blades, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the periphery of the drying cylinder, an input port positioned below a discharge port is formed in the top of one end of the drying cylinder, an output port is formed in the bottom of the other end of the drying cylinder, a discharge assembly is arranged below the drying cylinder, and the discharge assembly comprises a discharge hopper with two ends respectively communicated with the output port and a shell discharge port positioned below the drying cylinder, and a sealing cover is hinged on the shell discharge port;
Specific: the heating assembly comprises a heating box arranged on one side of the drying box and communicated with the drying box, a fan motor with an output shaft extending into the heating box, a fan arranged on the output shaft of the fan motor, an electric heating wire arranged in the wind power output direction of the fan and a porous filter plate arranged between the electric heating wire and the drying box, and a filter positioned at the air inlet end of the fan and used for adsorbing water vapor is arranged on the heating box;
Specific: the crushing assembly comprises a grinding wheel arranged below the feeding hopper, a crushing motor coaxially connected with the grinding wheel and a slide carriage symmetrically arranged between the grinding wheel and the discharge hole, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks are axially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the grinding wheel, threads for increasing friction coefficient are formed on the arc-shaped protruding blocks, and the grinding wheel, the inner wall of the crushing box and the slide carriage form a crushing gap for cotton bolls to pass through;
The specific working flow is as follows:
Firstly, manually starting a crushing motor, a fan motor, an electric heating wire and a stirring motor by a worker to enable the device to be in a working state;
secondly, when the drying box runs for a period of time, the un-separated cotton bolls are manually input from the feeding hopper;
Thirdly, cotton bolls enter a crushing box through a feed hopper and are pressed between a grinding wheel and an inner wall and a slide carriage so as to be crushed into crushed shells, and cotton and the cotton shells in the cotton bolls are primarily separated when moving on the slide carriage;
Fourthly, after the mixture of cotton and cotton hulls enters the drying cylinder from the input port, the heated air starts to move towards the output port, in the process, the cotton is hooked by the barbs on the stirring blades, the flow speed of the heated air influences the movement of the separation barbs towards the output port after the heated air rises to a certain height, the cotton seed hulls fall down in advance due to large weight in the process and fall into the bottom of the drying box through the sieve holes, and in the process, the heated air not only realizes the separation of cotton hulls and cotton, but also realizes the full drying of the cotton;
Fifthly, after the cotton seed hulls are accumulated to a certain degree, discharging the cotton seed hulls out of the device through a hull discharging port, so that the whole working flow is completed;
The device solves the problem that the traditional shelling device cannot dry cotton to cause cotton spoilage.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A shelling device for cotton processing, characterized in that: the cotton-cotton crushing machine comprises a crushing box, a drying box communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing box and used for crushing cotton shells, and a drying impurity screening assembly arranged in the drying box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box, and a discharge hole communicated with the drying box is formed in the bottom of the crushing box;
The utility model discloses a drying box, including setting up in the stoving case stoving section of thick bamboo, be used for blowing hot-blast and drive cotton heating element that advances in the stoving section of thick bamboo, with stoving section of thick bamboo axis parallel arrangement and output shaft stretch into the agitator motor of stoving section of thick bamboo and the dislocation equipartition on agitator motor output shaft periphery a plurality of stirring leaves that can contact with stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall, stoving section of thick bamboo periphery is opened there is a plurality of sieve meshes, and stoving section of thick bamboo one end top is equipped with the input port that is located the discharge gate below, and stoving section of thick bamboo other end bottom is equipped with the delivery outlet, and stoving section of thick bamboo below is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly.
2. The shelling device for cotton processing of claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a grinding wheel arranged below the feed hopper, a crushing motor coaxially connected with the grinding wheel, and a slide carriage symmetrically arranged between the grinding wheel and the discharge port, and the grinding wheel, the inner wall of the crushing box and the slide carriage together form a crushing gap for cotton bolls to pass through.
3. The shelling device for cotton processing of claim 2, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks are axially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the grinding wheel, and threads for increasing friction coefficient are formed on the arc-shaped protruding blocks.
4. A cotton processing shelling device according to claim 2, wherein the discharging assembly comprises a discharging hopper with two ends respectively communicated with the outside and a shell discharging opening below the drying cylinder, and a closing cover is hinged on the shell discharging opening.
5. The shelling device for cotton processing of claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises a heating box arranged at one side of the drying box and communicated with the drying box, a fan motor with an output shaft extending into the heating box, a fan arranged at the output shaft of the fan motor, an electric heating wire arranged in the wind power output direction of the fan, and a porous filter plate arranged between the electric heating wire and the drying box.
6. The cotton processing shelling device of claim 5, wherein the heating box is provided with a filter at the inlet end of the fan for adsorbing water vapor.
7. The shelling device for cotton processing of claim 1, wherein the stirring blade is inclined at an acute angle to an axial surface of an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the stirring blade is provided with barbs for adhering cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322523551.3U CN220867585U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Shelling device for cotton processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322523551.3U CN220867585U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Shelling device for cotton processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220867585U true CN220867585U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90816420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322523551.3U Active CN220867585U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Shelling device for cotton processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220867585U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-18 CN CN202322523551.3U patent/CN220867585U/en active Active
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