CN220867267U

CN220867267U - Multilayer airing device

Info

Publication number: CN220867267U
Application number: CN202322635992.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建华; 皮兆周; 刘毅
Original assignee: Changyang Haochuang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Changyang Haochuang Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-26
Filing date: 2023-09-26
Publication date: 2024-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-layer airing device, comprising: airing the plate; and support columns arranged at four corners of the airing plate; the guide transverse block is arranged at the top end of the airing plate; the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the airing plate; a laying frame arranged between the guide transverse blocks; the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate; the moving block is arranged outside the transmission mechanism and is connected with the laying frame; and a return spring arranged between the moving block and the laying frame. The livestock manure is transmitted to the upper surface of the airing plate through the feeding mechanism by arranging the feeding mechanism, the laying frame, the transmission mechanism, the moving block and the like, and at the moment, the transmission mechanism is electrified to work so that the moving block transversely moves, and then the laying frame is driven to transversely move, so that the livestock manure moves under the pushing of the laying frame and is laid on the upper surface of the airing plate.

Description

Multilayer airing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment equipment, in particular to a multi-layer airing device.

Background

The livestock manure mainly refers to rural solid wastes generated in livestock breeding industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, and is an excellent organic fertilizer, but the livestock manure contains more parasites and harmful microorganisms, so that the livestock manure needs to be treated before being processed into the organic fertilizer for use.

The method for treating the livestock manure is roughly divided into two modes, wherein one mode is composting treatment, the livestock manure is treated in a fermentation mode, and the other mode is drying or airing mode, so that the livestock manure is dried;

In the process of airing livestock manure, a worker usually spreads manure by using manure forks, then lays manure on the ground, and then carries out drying operation on the livestock manure by using a sunlight irradiation mode, so that the airing mode is inconvenient in laying and recycling the livestock manure, the working intensity of the worker is high, and the laying mode only uses the space on the ground, so that the problem of low space utilization rate is solved, and the multilayer airing device is provided for solving the problem.

Disclosure of utility model

Based on the expression, the utility model provides a multi-layer airing device to solve the problems of low space utilization rate and high working strength.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multi-layered drying apparatus comprising:

Airing the plate; and

Support columns arranged at four corners of the airing plate;

the guide transverse block is arranged at the top end of the airing plate;

the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the airing plate;

A laying frame arranged between the guide transverse blocks;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate;

the moving block is arranged outside the transmission mechanism and is connected with the laying frame;

and a return spring arranged between the moving block and the laying frame.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, the airing plate comprises a plate body, wherein a blanking slideway is arranged on the lower surface of the plate body, and the blanking slideway is communicated with the plate body.

Further, the guide transverse block comprises a block body, guide grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the block body, separation strips are arranged in the guide grooves, and inclined surfaces are arranged on one sides, away from the feeding mechanism, of the separation strips.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises an auger elevator, the auger elevator is arranged at one end of the airing plate, a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the auger elevator, and a discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the valve.

Further, lay the frame including the support body, the side of support body is provided with installation ear and guide strip, the guide strip set up in the inside of guide slot, and be located the top of dividing strip.

Furthermore, one side of the guide strip, which is close to the feeding mechanism, is provided with an inclined stress surface, and the inclined stress surface is consistent with the inclined angle of the inclined surface.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises bearing seats, threaded rods are arranged between the bearing seats, and an output shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate and connected with the bearing seats.

Further, the movable block comprises an internal thread block, the internal thread block is arranged outside the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, stress rods are arranged at two ends of the internal thread block, and threaded blind holes are formed in the upper surface of the stress rods.

Further, the connecting rod comprises a vertical rod, a threaded column is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod, the threaded column is matched with the threaded blind hole, and a baffle is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. According to the utility model, through arranging the parts such as the feeding mechanism, the laying frame, the transmission mechanism, the moving block and the like, livestock and poultry manure is transmitted to the upper surface of the airing plate through the feeding mechanism, at the moment, the transmission mechanism is electrified to work so that the moving block moves transversely, and then the laying frame is driven to move transversely, so that the livestock and poultry manure is laid on the upper surface of the airing plate under the pushing of the laying frame;

2. Through the setting to movable block, laying frame, connecting rod, reset spring and the horizontal piece of guide, realized laying the effect of frame vertical motion for can lay the upper surface at the sunning board with beasts and birds excrement when laying the frame and driving beasts and birds excrement and together move, and when laying the frame and get back to the normal position, can realize the effect to beasts and birds excrement recovery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer airing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a drying board according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a guide cross block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 from another perspective;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a moving block according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a laying frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. A support column; 2. airing the plate; 21. a plate body; 22. a blanking slideway; 3. a guide transverse block; 31. a block; 32. a guide groove; 33. a separator bar; 34. an inclined surface; 4. an auger elevator; 5. a valve; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a bearing seat; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a motor; 10. a moving block; 101. an internal thread block; 102. a force-bearing rod; 103. a threaded blind hole; 11. paving a frame; 111. a frame body; 112. a mounting ear; 113. a guide bar; 114. tilting the force-bearing surface; 12. a connecting rod; 121. a baffle; 122. a vertical rod; 123. a threaded column; 13. and a return spring.

Detailed Description

In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Embodiments of the application are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or the like, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof.

Referring to fig. 1, a multi-layered airing device includes:

The airing plate 2, the airing plate 2 comprises a plate body 21, a blanking slideway 22 is arranged on the lower surface of the plate body 21, the blanking slideway 22 is communicated with the plate body 21, and livestock manure is paved on the upper surface of the plate body 21, so that the effect of airing the livestock manure is realized, and when the paving frame 11 drives the livestock manure to be collected, the livestock manure can be discharged from the blanking slideway 22, and the livestock manure is convenient to recycle;

support columns 1 arranged at four corners of the airing plate 2;

The horizontal piece 3 of guide, its set up in the top of sunning board 2, horizontal piece 3 of guide includes block 31, block 31 opposite side all is provided with guiding groove 32, guiding groove 32's inside is provided with dividing strip 33, dividing strip 33 is kept away from feed mechanism's one side is inclined surface 34, dividing strip 33 divide into two parts guiding groove 32, when laying frame 11 lays beasts and birds excrement, lays frame 11 and moves along guiding groove 32 upper portion space, lays frame 11 and returns, then moves along guiding groove 32 lower part space.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the airing plate 2, the feeding mechanism comprises an auger lifter 4, the auger lifter 4 is arranged at one end of the airing plate 2, a valve 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the auger lifter 4, and a discharging pipe 6 is arranged at one end of the valve 5;

Based on the above, feed mechanism has played the effect with the upward transport of beasts and birds excrement, controls discharging pipe 6 through valve 5 for beasts and birds excrement can be discharged from different discharging pipe 6 departments, and then realizes transporting beasts and birds excrement to the effect of not co-altitude.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a laying frame 11 is disposed between the guide transverse blocks 3, the laying frame 11 includes a frame body 111, a mounting ear 112 and a guide strip 113 are disposed on a side surface of the frame body 111, the guide strip 113 is disposed in the guide groove 32 and is located above the separation strip 33, an inclined stress surface 114 is disposed on a side of the guide strip 113, which is close to the feeding mechanism, and an inclination angle of the inclined stress surface 114 is consistent with that of the inclined surface 34;

Based on the above, lay frame 11 both ends and all be provided with the space, one side space is used for depositing beasts and birds excrement for lay frame 11 and drive beasts and birds excrement and move together when keeping away from feed mechanism's direction motion, beasts and birds excrement that this in-process is arranged in laying the space between frame 11 and the sunning board 2 stops on sunning board 2 surface, and then has realized laying beasts and birds excrement's effect, and guide strip 113 then mutually support with guide transverse block 3, makes to lay frame 11 can be along guide transverse block 3 lateral movement.

As shown in fig. 2, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate 2, the transmission mechanism comprises bearing seats 7, threaded rods 8 are arranged between the bearing seats 7, and an output shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate 2 and is connected with a motor 9 of the bearing seats 7;

Based on the above, the motor 9 is energized to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the threaded rod 8 is changed together by changing the rotation direction of the motor 9.

As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 8, a moving block 10 is disposed outside the transmission mechanism and connected with the laying frame 11 through a connecting rod 12, the moving block 10 includes an internal thread block 101, the internal thread block 101 is disposed outside the threaded rod 8 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 8, two ends of the internal thread block 101 are provided with stress rods 102, and a threaded blind hole 103 is disposed on the upper surface of the stress rod 102;

The connecting rod 12 comprises a vertical rod 122, a threaded column 123 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod 122, the threaded column 123 is matched with the threaded blind hole 103, and a baffle 121 is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 122;

A return spring 13 disposed between the mounting lug 112 and the force receiving rod 102;

Based on the above, the moving block 10 is driven to move transversely by the way of screw transmission when the threaded rod 8 rotates, the moving direction of the moving block 10 is changed by changing the rotating direction of the threaded rod 8, and the connecting rod 12 plays a role in connecting the laying frame 11 and the moving block 10.

In actual use, the livestock and poultry manure is poured into the auger lifting machine 4, the livestock and poultry manure gradually rises under the action of the auger lifting machine 4, and the valve 5 of the first layer is opened, so that the livestock and poultry manure falls above the airing plate 2 of the first layer after passing through the discharging pipe 6, and the livestock and poultry manure is positioned at one side of the frame 111 far away from the auger lifting machine 4;

the livestock manure is respectively transported to different heights by sequentially opening and closing the valve 5, so that the effect of multi-layer airing is realized;

The motor 9 is electrified to drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, at the moment, the movable block 10 moves towards the direction away from the auger lifting machine 4 under the action of screw transmission, the movable block 10 drives the connecting rod 12 and the laying frame 11 to move together in the process, the guide sleeve 113 is positioned above the separation bar 33 in the moving process, the laying frame 11 pushes livestock manure to move together when moving, at the moment, the livestock manure between the laying frame 11 and the gap of the airing plate 2 is kept motionless, and the rest livestock manure moves together along with the laying frame 11, so that the effect of laying the livestock manure on the airing plate 2 is realized;

When the airing is finished, the motor 9 is controlled to reversely rotate (the control mode is the prior art), at the moment, the laying frame 11 moves towards the direction close to the auger lifting machine 4 under the drive of the moving block 10, in the process, the inclined stress surface 114 and the inclined surface 34 are mutually extruded, and downward component force is generated, under the action of the component force, the laying frame 11 moves downwards to the lower part of the separation strip 33, and the downward movement effect of the laying frame 11 is realized;

The laying frame 11 moves towards the direction close to the auger lifting machine 4 after moving downwards, and at the moment, the laying frame 11 pushes the livestock manure, so that the dried livestock manure is discharged from the discharging slideway 22 after being pushed, and the effect of automatic material collection is realized;

This drying device is through setting up multilayer sunning board 2 for beasts and birds excrement can carry out multilayer sunning, and the effectual space utilization that has improved, and through a series of mechanical cooperation, make beasts and birds excrement can realize automatic feeding, lay and retrieve the effect, lay and retrieve for the manual work is not only efficient, and it is more convenient to use moreover.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layered airing device, comprising:

A drying plate (2); and

Support columns (1) which are arranged at four corners of the airing plate (2);

a guide transverse block (3) which is arranged at the top end of the airing plate (2);

the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the airing plate (2);

A laying frame (11) arranged between the guide cross blocks (3);

The transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate (2);

The moving block (10) is arranged outside the transmission mechanism and is connected with the laying frame (11) through a connecting rod (12);

And a return spring (13) provided between the moving block (10) and the laying frame (11).

2. The airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the airing plate (2) comprises a plate body (21), wherein a blanking slideway (22) is arranged on the lower surface of the plate body (21), and the blanking slideway (22) is mutually communicated with the plate body (21).

3. The airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding transverse block (3) comprises a block body (31), guiding grooves (32) are arranged on opposite sides of the block body (31), a separation strip (33) is arranged in the guiding grooves (32), and an inclined surface (34) is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding mechanism, of the separation strip (33).

4. The airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises an auger lifter (4), the auger lifter (4) is arranged at one end of the airing plate (2), a valve (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the auger lifter (4), and a discharging pipe (6) is arranged at one end of the valve (5).

5. A drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the laying frame (11) comprises a frame body (111), a mounting lug (112) and a guide strip (113) are arranged on the side surface of the frame body (111), and the guide strip (113) is arranged in the guide groove (32) and above the separation strip (33).

6. The airing device according to claim 5, wherein a side of the guiding strip (113) close to the feeding mechanism is an inclined stress surface (114), and the inclined stress surface (114) is consistent with the inclined angle of the inclined surface (34).

7. The airing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises bearing blocks (7), threaded rods (8) are arranged between the bearing blocks (7), and an output shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the airing plate (2) and is connected with a motor (9) of the bearing blocks (7).

8. The airing device according to claim 7, wherein the moving block (10) comprises an internal thread block (101), the internal thread block (101) is arranged outside the threaded rod (8) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (8), stress rods (102) are arranged at two ends of the internal thread block (101), and threaded blind holes (103) are formed in the upper surface of the stress rods (102).

9. The airing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the connecting rod (12) comprises a vertical rod (122), a threaded column (123) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (122), the threaded column (123) is matched with the threaded blind hole (103), and a baffle (121) is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod (122).