CN220867201U - Artificial floating island for repairing coral bionic environment - Google Patents
Artificial floating island for repairing coral bionic environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220867201U CN220867201U CN202320939357.0U CN202320939357U CN220867201U CN 220867201 U CN220867201 U CN 220867201U CN 202320939357 U CN202320939357 U CN 202320939357U CN 220867201 U CN220867201 U CN 220867201U
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- floating island
- coral
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002836 Ipomoea tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an artificial floating island for repairing a coral bionic environment, which comprises a floating island main body made of a foaming buoyancy material, wherein the whole floating island main body is in a disc-shaped structure with both upper and lower protruding outwards; the center of the floating island main body is provided with an axial through hole communicated with the seabed, the bottom of the through hole is connected with at least two anchor cables, and the bottom ends of the anchor cables are anchored with the seabed; the sloping surfaces at two sides of the upper convex part of the floating island main body are coral growth platforms, and the sloping surfaces at two sides of the lower convex part are wave power generation structure mounting platforms; the middle of the top surface of the upper convex part of the floating island main body is a plane structure, and the plane structure is positioned below the sea surface in the flood tide state and is exposed out of the sea surface in the ebb tide state. The utility model creates an environment suitable for coral growth, can be used as a coral culture base, and can reduce the erosion of sea waves to an artificial floating island.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an artificial floating island for restoring a coral bionic environment.
Background
The artificial floating island is one kind of artificial island and may float on water surface or sea to provide human and other organism with living expanding space. Along with development of various projects in the ocean, the demands of various projects on artificial floating islands are increasing.
The coral reef is known as a 'submarine tropical rain forest', occupies important positions in marine ecological environment and human economy and society, and has important value in the fields of marine ecological balance maintenance, fishery resource regeneration, ecological tourism sightseeing, coastline protection, marine drug development and the like. The reef-building coral is a main constructor of the coral reef and is also a main component of the coral reef ecological system; meanwhile, some corals of other types are widely used in aquariums, jewelry markets, etc. due to their ornamental and collection values.
In recent years, the coral reefs in various sea areas around the world are seriously degraded due to the influence of factors such as climate change and human activities, and the development of ecological restoration of the coral reefs is urgently needed. Meanwhile, with the continuous increase of consumer demands of people for tour, medical treatment, high-end jewelry and the like, commercial coral has wide development prospect. The artificial coral culture is beneficial to rapidly increasing the coral quantity, can be applied to recovering the coral reef ecology and fully exert the economic value, so the coral artificial culture gradually becomes an important link for the large development of ocean economy.
The development prospect of the coral artificial breeding industry has two aspects: on the one hand, the method has commercial application prospect, namely coral trade, sightseeing tour and medical prospect; on the other hand, the ecological environment restoration requirement prospect is provided. Therefore, an artificial floating island which can be combined with coral artificial culture can be attempted to be developed.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides an artificial floating island for repairing coral biomimetic environment, which has the following specific technical scheme:
An artificial floating island for repairing a coral bionic environment comprises a floating island main body made of a foaming buoyancy material, wherein the whole floating island main body is of a disc-shaped structure with both protruding upper and lower parts; the center of the floating island main body is provided with an axial through hole communicated with the seabed, the bottom of the through hole is connected with at least two anchor cables, and the bottom ends of the anchor cables are anchored with the seabed; the sloping surfaces at two sides of the upper convex part of the floating island main body are coral growth platforms, and the sloping surfaces at two sides of the lower convex part are wave power generation structure mounting platforms; the middle of the top surface of the upper convex part of the floating island main body is a plane structure, the plane structure is positioned below the sea surface in a tide rising state, and the plane structure is exposed out of the sea surface in a tide refunding state.
Preferably, in the flood tide state, the distance between the plane structure on the floating island main body and the sea surface is 1-5 m.
Preferably, in the flood tide state, the distance between the middle outer edge of the floating island main body and the sea surface is 35-100 m.
Preferably, the anchor lines are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the through hole.
Preferably, a plurality of wave power generation structures are arranged on the wave power generation structure installation platform at equal intervals.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The floating island body made of foaming buoyancy materials is constructed on the sea, the bottom of the floating island body can float against the gravity of the floating island body, the floating island body is anchored with the sea bottom through the anchor cable, in the flood state, the floating island body is positioned below the sea surface, in the flood state, the floating island body is exposed out of the sea surface, the through hole in the center of the floating island body can realize the intercommunication and exchange between the bottom seawater and the upper seawater, and an environment suitable for coral growth is created and can be used as a coral culture base.
2. According to the utility model, the wave power generation structure mounting platform is designed on the slope surfaces on the two sides of the downward convex part of the floating island main body, the wave power generation structure mounted on the wave power generation structure mounting platform can prevent sea waves, the sea wave tsunami at the lower port of the through hole and the surrounding parts of the through hole is reduced, the erosion of the sea waves to the artificial floating island is reduced, the service life of the artificial floating island is prolonged, a stable growth environment is provided for corals, and meanwhile, the wave power generation structure can also provide electric energy for other electrical equipment which is extendedly designed in the artificial floating island.
3. The artificial floating island is a large floating island, so that the artificial floating island can be correspondingly developed into a travel base to be used as a travel resource.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an artificial floating island for repairing a coral biomimetic environment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an artificial floating island for coral biomimetic environmental remediation of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a position diagram of the artificial floating island in the tide rise state for repairing the coral biomimetic environment.
Fig. 4 is a position diagram of the artificial floating island in a refund state for repairing a coral biomimetic environment according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-floating island main body, a 2-through hole, a 3-anchor cable, a 4-coral growth platform, a 5-wave power generation structure installation platform, a 6-wave power generation structure, a 7-plane structure, an 8-sea surface and a 9-seabed.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the artificial floating island for repairing the coral biomimetic environment comprises a floating island main body 1 made of foaming buoyancy materials, wherein the whole floating island main body 1 is in a disc-shaped structure with both upper and lower protruding outwards, and is similar to a flying saucer shape.
The center of the floating island main body 1 is provided with an axial through hole 2 communicated with the seabed 9, at least two anchor cables 3 are connected to the bottom of the through hole 2, the bottom ends of the anchor cables 3 are anchored with the seabed 9, and the position of the floating island is ensured to be fixed.
The sloping surfaces on the two sides of the upper convex part of the floating island main body 1 are coral growth platforms 4, and the sloping surfaces on the two sides of the lower convex part are wave power generation structure installation platforms 5.
The middle of the top surface of the upper convex part of the floating island body 1 is provided with a plane structure 7, as shown in fig. 3, the plane structure 7 is positioned below the sea surface 8 in the tide-rising state, and as shown in fig. 4, the plane structure 7 is exposed to the sea surface 8 in the tide-withdrawing state.
The floating island main body 1 can be directly manufactured by utilizing sand and stones on the sea bottom 9, the sand and stones on the sea bottom 9 are absorbed by equipment on an island-making ship and combined with foaming materials to gradually manufacture the floating island main body 1, and the axial through hole 2 at the center of the floating island main body 1 is the flow passage of the sand and stones during construction. The manufactured floating island main body 1 can overcome the gravity of the floating island main body to float upwards, but the buoyancy can not be larger than the pull-down force of the anchored anchor rope 3.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the distance h1 between the planar structure 7 on the floating island body 1 and the sea surface 8 is 1-5m in the flood tide state.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in the flood tide state, the distance h2 between the middle outer edge of the floating island body 1 and the sea surface is 35-100 m to determine the overall size of the floating island body 1.
In a further embodiment, a plurality of anchor lines 3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the through-hole 2, ensuring stable anchoring.
In a further embodiment, a plurality of wave power structures 6 are mounted on the wave power structure mounting platform 5 at equal intervals.
The utility model discloses a floating artificial coral reef which is artificially constructed, and subsequent people can construct various other corresponding structures in the floating island main body 1 according to the needs so as to expand the functions of the artificial floating island, for example, the energy conversion system can be constructed by trying to cooperate with the wave power generation structure 6 so as to ensure the temperature stability of the artificial coral reef and continuously perfect the growth environment of the coral, and the like.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The artificial floating island for repairing the coral bionic environment is characterized by comprising a floating island main body made of a foaming buoyancy material, wherein the whole floating island main body is in a disc-shaped structure with both upper and lower parts protruding outwards; the center of the floating island main body is provided with an axial through hole communicated with the seabed, the bottom of the through hole is connected with at least two anchor cables, and the bottom ends of the anchor cables are anchored with the seabed; the sloping surfaces at two sides of the upper convex part of the floating island main body are coral growth platforms, and the sloping surfaces at two sides of the lower convex part are wave power generation structure mounting platforms; the middle of the top surface of the upper convex part of the floating island main body is a plane structure, the plane structure is positioned below the sea surface in a tide rising state, and the plane structure is exposed out of the sea surface in a tide refunding state.
2. An artificial floating island for coral biomimetic environment restoration according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the planar structure on the floating island body and the sea surface is 1-5 m in the flood tide state.
3. An artificial floating island for coral biomimetic environmental restoration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in a flood state, the distance between the middle outer edge of the floating island body and the sea surface is 35-100 m.
4. An artificial floating island for coral biomimetic environmental remediation as defined in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said anchor lines are uniformly disposed at the bottom of said through-hole.
5. An artificial floating island for coral biomimetic environment restoration as defined in claim 1, wherein a plurality of wave power generation structures are installed on the wave power generation structure installation platform at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320939357.0U CN220867201U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Artificial floating island for repairing coral bionic environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320939357.0U CN220867201U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Artificial floating island for repairing coral bionic environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220867201U true CN220867201U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90811830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320939357.0U Active CN220867201U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Artificial floating island for repairing coral bionic environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220867201U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-24 CN CN202320939357.0U patent/CN220867201U/en active Active
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