CN220864837U

CN220864837U - Garbage squeezing dehydrator

Info

Publication number: CN220864837U
Application number: CN202322512229.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱海荣
Original assignee: Suzhou Aolong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Aolong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-15
Filing date: 2023-09-15
Publication date: 2024-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage extrusion dehydrator, relates to the related field of garbage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior extrusion structure, air and water in garbage are extruded simultaneously, an extruded gas-liquid mixture is splashed, part of splashed liquid flows into the garbage again from the lower end, and insufficient dehydration is caused. The garbage disposer outer wall left side is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate lower extreme is provided with the gear guide rail board, the gear guide rail upper end meshing of gear guide rail board is connected with the gear one, the outside of gear guide rail board is provided with the L shaped plate, the rear end place motor one on the L shaped plate, the front end place motor two on the L shaped plate, two the L shaped plate is connected with the connecting rod three, the other end of connecting rod three is connected with metal sheet one, metal sheet one right side is connected with connecting rod one, four the connecting rod one other end is connected with metal sheet two, metal sheet two other end face is connected with connecting rod two.

Description

Garbage squeezing dehydrator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the related field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage extrusion dehydrator.

Background

The garbage extrusion dehydrator is a device for processing garbage, which can dehydrate garbage to reduce the volume and weight of the garbage, mainly depends on physical principles, performs operations such as sorting, impurity removal, crushing, dehydration and the like on the garbage through mechanical movement, mainly adopts landfill and incineration in early garbage processing modes, however, along with the improvement of urban process and environmental awareness, people gradually recognize that the traditional garbage processing mode can cause pollution and resource waste to the environment, the garbage extrusion dehydrator is generated in the background, the garbage is easier to be reused due to the appearance of the device, valuable resources are better recycled, and at present, the garbage extrusion dehydrator has been widely applied in the global scope, can be used for processing urban household garbage, industrial waste, agricultural waste and the like, and can also have positive influence on environmental protection and resource recycling along with the continuous progress and improvement of technology.

At present, the garbage extrusion dehydrator utilizes an extrusion structure to compress and dehydrate garbage, and the extrusion structure extrudes air and moisture in the garbage simultaneously, so that extruded gas-liquid mixture can splash, and part of splashed liquid flows into the garbage again from the lower end, so that insufficient dehydration is caused.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a garbage extrusion dehydrator, which aims to solve the problems that the existing extrusion structure proposed in the background art extrudes air and water in garbage at the same time, so that extruded gas-liquid mixture splashes, part of splashed liquid flows into the garbage again from the lower end, and insufficient dehydration is caused.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the garbage extrusion dehydrator comprises a garbage processor, a fixing plate is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the garbage processor, gear guide rail plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the fixing plate, gear grooves are formed in the lower sides of the lower ends of the two gear guide rail plates, gears I are meshed and connected to the upper ends of the gear guide rails of the two gear guide rail plates along the two gear grooves, L-shaped plates are arranged on the outer sides of the gear guide rail plates, motors I are arranged on the L-shaped plates at the rear ends of the two gear guide rail plates, motors II are arranged on the L-shaped plates, output shaft ends of the motors I and the motors II penetrate through vertical plate bodies of the L-shaped plates to be connected with the gears I, connecting rods III are connected to the left end and the right end of each L-shaped plate in the middle, connecting rods III are connected to metal plates I at the other ends, connecting rods I are connected to four corners of the right side plate surfaces of the metal plates, the four other ends of the first connecting rods are connected with a second metal plate, four corners of the other end plate surface of the second metal plate are connected with a second connecting rod, the four other ends of the second connecting rods are connected with a third metal plate, the lower ends of the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the third metal plate are provided with a movable table, the left side of the outer wall of the garbage disposer is provided with a first supporting table, the inner side of the upper end of the first supporting table is provided with a plurality of rollers, the movable table is positioned at the upper ends of the rollers, the outer side of the upper end of the first supporting table is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic rod, the movable table is fixed with the other end of the hydraulic rod, the right side of the upper end surface of the garbage disposer is provided with a garbage inlet groove, the lower end of the garbage disposer is internally provided with a working groove along the garbage inlet groove, the working groove is internally provided with a screw extrusion rod, and a garbage outlet groove is formed in the garbage processor along the left side of the lower end of the operation groove.

Preferably, the garbage disposer is internally provided with a chute along the right side of the lower end of the operation groove, a stainless steel filter screen is arranged between the chute and the operation groove, the lower end of the chute is provided with a water purifying groove, and a first filter disc and a second filter disc are arranged in the water purifying groove from top to bottom.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the garbage disposer are provided with brackets along the lower part of the supporting table, the two lower ends of the brackets are connected with a base together, the upper end of the base is provided with a garbage collection bin along the lower part of the garbage outlet groove, and the upper end of the base is provided with a purified water collection bin along the lower part of the purified water groove.

Preferably, the garbage disposer outer wall right side is provided with brace table two, brace table two upper end right side is provided with motor three, motor three left side is provided with the speed reducer, the speed reducer inner is followed the garbage disposer outer wall is provided with fixed round platform, the speed reducer is inside to be connected with gear three along motor three output shaft end, the speed reducer is inside to be provided with gear two along gear three upper end, and gear two and gear three meshing, the garbage disposer is passed on screw extrusion pole body of rod right side, fixed round platform and speed reducer outer wall are connected with gear two.

Preferably, the first filter disc and the second filter disc comprise handles, one ends of the handles are provided with filter disc handles, the other ends of the filter disc handles are provided with filter discs, a polyester press filter screen is arranged in the filter disc of the first filter disc, and an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the filter disc of the second filter disc.

Preferably, the length of the second connecting rod is equal to the length of the groove surface of the garbage outlet groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the garbage compression unit is arranged in the garbage outlet groove, the first motor and the second motor rotate to drive the first gear to rotate so as to enable the first metal plate, the second metal plate and the third metal plate to move along the gear groove, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the moving plate into the garbage outlet groove, garbage after extrusion and dehydration operation is intercepted on the moving plate, the third metal plate moves towards the garbage outlet groove to compress the garbage on the moving plate, and as the extrusion and dehydration operation and the compression process are separated, the situation that part of splashed liquid flows into the garbage again from the lower end is avoided, so that the dehydration rate of the garbage is improved; the problem of present extrusion structure extrude air and moisture in the rubbish simultaneously, can make the gas-liquid mixture of extrusion splash, the liquid that partly splashes flows in the rubbish again from the lower extreme, leads to the dehydration insufficient is solved.

2. According to the utility model, the stainless steel filter screen is arranged below the spiral extrusion rod, so that extruded water flows into the chute below the stainless steel filter screen and then flows into the clean water tank, and the first filter disc and the second filter disc are arranged in the clean water tank, so that pollutants in sewage are filtered out, and further, usable clean water is obtained, and the recycling of water resources is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage squeezing dehydrator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage press dehydrator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the garbage compression unit of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the garbage compression unit of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first filter disc and a second filter disc according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a garbage disposer; 2. a base; 3. a garbage collection bin; 4. a purified water collecting tank; 5. a bracket; 6. a first supporting table; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a hydraulic rod; 9. a mobile station; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a gear guide rail plate; 12. an L-shaped plate; 13. a first motor; 14. a second motor; 15. a motor base; 16. a gear groove; 17. a first connecting rod; 18. a second connecting rod; 19. a first metal plate; 20. a second metal plate; 21. a third metal plate; 22. a first gear; 23. a roller; 24. a screw extrusion rod; 25. a waste inlet tank; 26. fixing the round table; 27. a speed reducer; 28. a second gear; 29. a third gear; 30. a third motor; 31. a second supporting table; 32. a first gear shaft; 33. a second gear shaft; 34. a chute; 35. stainless steel filter screen; 36. a first filter disc; 37. a second filter disc; 38. a water purifying tank; 39. a waste outlet tank; 40. a filter screen tray; 41. a filter disc handle; 42. a handle; 43. filtering with polyester press; 44. an active carbon filter screen; 45. a third connecting rod; 46. an operation groove; 47. and a garbage compression unit.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the garbage squeezing dehydrator comprises a garbage disposer 1, a fixing plate 10 is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the garbage disposer 1, gear guide rail plates 11 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the fixing plate 10, gear grooves 16 are arranged on the lower sides of the plate surfaces of the two gear guide rail plates 11, a first gear 22 is meshed and connected to the upper ends of the gear guide rails along the two gear guide rail plates 11 in the two gear grooves 16, the first gear 22 is supported by the gear guide rail plates 11, so that the first gear 22 moves along the gear guide rails of the gear guide rail plates 11 in the gear grooves 16, L-shaped plates 12 are arranged on the outer sides of the two gear guide rail plates 11, a first motor 13 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 12 at the rear end, a second motor 14 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 12 at the front end, the output shaft ends of the first motor 13 and the second motor 14 penetrate through the vertical plate bodies of the L-shaped plates 12 to be connected with the first gear 22, a connecting rod three 45 is connected to the left end and the right end of the middle of the two L-shaped plates 12, the other ends of the left two connecting rods III 45 are connected with a first metal plate 19, four corners of the right side plate surface of the first metal plate 19 are connected with a first connecting rod 17, the other ends of the four connecting rods I17 are connected with a second metal plate 20, four corners of the other end plate surface of the second metal plate 20 are connected with a second connecting rod 18, the other ends of the four connecting rods II 18 are connected with a third metal plate 21, the third metal plate 21 compresses garbage when moving towards the garbage outlet groove 39, the lower ends of the first metal plate 19, the second metal plate 20 and the third metal plate 21 are provided with a moving table 9, the moving table 9 intercepts the garbage at the upper end of the moving table 9 when moving towards the inside of the garbage outlet groove 39, the left side of the outer wall of the garbage disposer 1 is provided with a first supporting table 6, the inner side of the upper end of the first supporting table 6 is provided with a plurality of idler wheels 23, the moving table 9 is positioned at the upper ends of the idler wheels 23, the moving table 9 is easier to move, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed in the outside of supporting bench one 6 upper end, and the output pole of hydraulic cylinder 7 is hydraulic stem 8, and the movable platform 9 is fixed with the other end of hydraulic stem 8. The right side of the upper end face of the garbage disposer 1 is provided with a garbage inlet groove 25, an operation groove 46 is formed in the garbage disposer 1 along the lower end of the garbage inlet groove 25, a screw extrusion rod 24 is arranged in the operation groove 46, and a garbage outlet groove 39 is formed in the garbage disposer 1 along the left side of the lower end of the operation groove 46.

Further, a chute 34 is arranged inside the garbage disposer 1 along the right side of the lower end of the operation groove 46, a stainless steel filter screen 35 is arranged between the chute 34 and the operation groove 46, the stainless steel filter screen 35 separates garbage from extruded water, a water purifying groove 38 is arranged at the lower end of the chute 34, and a first filter disc 36 and a second filter disc 37 are arranged inside the water purifying groove 38 from top to bottom.

Further, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the garbage disposer 1 are provided with brackets 5 along the lower part of the supporting table I6, the lower ends of the two brackets 5 are connected with a base 2 together, the upper end of the base 2 is provided with a garbage collection barrel 3 along the lower part of a garbage outlet groove 39, and the upper end of the base 2 is provided with a purified water collection barrel 4 along the lower part of a purified water groove 38.

Further, the outer wall right side of the garbage disposer 1 is provided with a supporting table II 31, the right side of the upper end of the supporting table II 31 is provided with a motor III 30, the left side of the motor III 30 is provided with a speed reducer 27, the inner end of the speed reducer 27 is provided with a fixed round table 26 along the outer wall of the garbage disposer 1, the inner end of the speed reducer 27 is connected with a gear III 29 along the output shaft end of the motor III 30, the inner end of the speed reducer is provided with a gear II 28 along the upper end of the gear III 29, the gear II 28 is meshed with the gear III 29, the rotation speed of the screw extrusion rod 24 is slowed down by the transmission structure of the gear II 28 and the gear III 29, and the right side of a rod body of the screw extrusion rod 24 penetrates through the outer walls of the garbage disposer 1, the fixed round table 26 and the speed reducer 27 to be connected with the gear II 28.

Further, the first filter disc 36 and the second filter disc 37 each comprise a handle 42, one ends of the two handles 42 are provided with filter disc handles 41, the other ends of the two filter disc handles 41 are provided with filter discs 40, a polyester press filter 43 is arranged in the filter disc 40 of the first filter disc 36, an activated carbon filter 44 is arranged in the filter disc 40 of the second filter disc 37, and impurities in extruded sewage are filtered out by the polyester press filter 43 and the activated carbon filter 44.

Further, the length of the second connecting rod 18 is equal to the length of the groove surface of the garbage outlet groove 39.

Working principle: when the garbage to be treated is poured into the garbage inlet groove 25, the motor III 30 is turned on, the motor III 30 drives the gear III 29 to start rotating by taking the gear II 33 as an axis, the gear III 29 drives the gear II 28 to start rotating by taking the gear I32 as an axis, the gear II 28 drives the spiral extrusion rod 24 to rotate so as to extrude the garbage, extruded water is filtered into the chute 34 through the stainless steel filter screen 35, sewage flows into the clean water groove 38 along the chute 34, the sewage filters impurities in the sewage through the first filter disc 36 and the second filter disc 37, the filtered clean water flows into the purified water collecting tank 4 along the lower end of the clean water groove 38, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is turned on to push one end of the moving table 9 into the garbage outlet groove 39, the garbage above the garbage outlet groove 39 is enabled to fall on the moving table 9, the motor I13 and the motor II 14 are turned on to drive the two gears I22 to start rotating, the two gears I22 are enabled to move on the gear guide rail plate 11 along the gear groove 16, the metal plate I19, the metal plate II 20 and the metal plate III 21 are enabled to move, the metal plate III 21 is enabled to move into the garbage outlet groove 39, the garbage outlet groove 39 is enabled to move into the garbage outlet groove 9, the garbage outlet groove is enabled to be enabled to continue moving into the garbage outlet groove 39, and the garbage is enabled to continue to be extruded out of the garbage, and the garbage is enabled to move into the garbage outlet groove 9, and the garbage outlet groove is enabled to continue to move out of the garbage outlet groove, and the garbage is enabled to be pushed into the garbage outlet groove to be pushed out.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Garbage extrusion dehydrator, including garbage disposer (1), its characterized in that: the garbage disposer (1) outer wall left side is provided with fixed plate (10), both sides all are provided with gear guide rail board (11) around fixed plate (10) lower extreme, two gear guide rail board (11) face downside all is provided with gear groove (16), two along two in gear groove (16) gear guide rail upper end of gear guide rail board (11) all meshes and is connected with gear one (22), two the outside of gear guide rail board (11) all is provided with L shaped plate (12), the rear end place motor one (13) on L shaped plate (12), the front end place motor two (14) on L shaped plate (12), and motor one (13) and motor two (14) output shaft end pass the vertical plate body of L shaped plate (12) with gear one (22) meet, two L shaped plate (12) middle left and right sides both ends all are connected with connecting rod three (45), the other end of left side two connecting rod three (45) all is connected with metal plate one (19), metal plate one (19) have been placed on the L shaped plate (12), the front end has two metal plate (17) are connected with connecting rod one (20) four other end four connecting rod four, four metal plate (20) are connected with connecting rod one end four connecting rod four (20), the utility model discloses a garbage disposal device, including work groove (46), garbage disposal device, hydraulic cylinder (46), hydraulic cylinder (7)'s output pole is hydraulic rod (8), and movable table (9) are fixed with the other end of hydraulic rod (8), garbage disposal device (1) up end right side is provided with garbage inlet groove (25), garbage disposal device (1) is inside along garbage inlet groove (25) lower extreme is provided with work groove (46), be provided with screw extrusion pole (24) in work groove (46), garbage disposal device (1) is inside along work groove (46) lower extreme left side is provided with garbage outlet groove (39).

2. The garbage press dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposer (1) is characterized in that a chute (34) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the operation groove (46) in the garbage disposer (1), a stainless steel filter screen (35) is arranged between the chute (34) and the operation groove (46), a water purifying groove (38) is arranged at the lower end of the chute (34), and a first filter disc (36) and a second filter disc (37) are arranged in the water purifying groove (38) from top to bottom.

3. The garbage press dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposer (1) outer wall left and right sides all is provided with support (5) along brace table one (6) below, two support (5) lower extreme is connected with base (2) jointly, base (2) upper end is provided with garbage collection bin (3) along rubbish export groove (39) below, base (2) upper end is provided with purified water collection bin (4) along water purification groove (38) below.

4. The garbage press dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposer (1) outer wall right side is provided with brace table two (31), brace table two (31) upper end right side is provided with motor three (30), motor three (30) left side is provided with speed reducer (27), speed reducer (27) inner edge garbage disposer (1) outer wall is provided with fixed round platform (26), speed reducer (27) inside is connected with gear three (29) along motor three (30) output shaft end, the inside gear two (28) that are provided with of speed reducer along gear three (29) upper end, and gear two (28) and gear three (29) meshing, garbage disposer (1), fixed round platform (26) and speed reducer (27) outer wall are passed on screw extrusion pole (24) body of rod right side and are connected with gear two (28).

5. The garbage press dehydrator according to claim 2, wherein: the filter disc I (36) and the filter disc II (37) comprise handles (42), one ends of the handles (42) are provided with filter disc handles (41), the other ends of the filter disc handles (41) are provided with filter discs (40), a polyester press filter screen (43) is arranged in the filter disc (40) of the filter disc I (36), and an activated carbon filter screen (44) is arranged in the filter disc (40) of the filter disc II (37).

6. The garbage press dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the second connecting rod (18) is equal to the length of the groove surface of the garbage outlet groove (39).