CN220861377U - Fish feed pelletization device - Google Patents
Fish feed pelletization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220861377U CN220861377U CN202322798152.8U CN202322798152U CN220861377U CN 220861377 U CN220861377 U CN 220861377U CN 202322798152 U CN202322798152 U CN 202322798152U CN 220861377 U CN220861377 U CN 220861377U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pelletization
- tensioning
- granulating
- fish feed
- support frame
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- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish feed granulating device which comprises a granulator, wherein the granulator comprises a supporting frame, a granulating barrel and a feeding barrel are arranged on the supporting frame, a rotating ring and a scraping plate are arranged on the feeding barrel, a supporting plate and a transmission motor are arranged on one side of the feeding barrel, a transmission gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the transmission motor, teeth are arranged on the outer ring of the rotating ring, a driving device is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a driving shaft is arranged on the driving device, a helical blade and a granulating cutter are arranged on the driving shaft, a granulating pore plate is arranged on one side of the granulating barrel, the transmission gear is driven to rotate through the transmission motor, the rotating ring and the scraping plate are driven to rotate through the teeth, scraping is convenient to scrape the feeding barrel, feed raw materials are prevented from accumulating, the driving shaft and the helical blade are driven to rotate for feeding through the driving device, and the granulating cutter and the granulating pore plate are matched for granulating fish feed, and granulating efficiency and granulating effects are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fish feed production, in particular to a fish feed granulating device.
Background
The production of fish feed is characterized by that in the course of processing various feed raw materials, mixing, crushing, mixing, blending and pressing them into granules, according to the specific requirements of fish and growth stage, making proper feed formula, according to the requirements of formula, preparing various feed raw materials including protein source, carbohydrate source, fat source, vitamins and minerals, etc. the feed raw materials are fed into crusher to make crushing, and the different raw materials are mixed according to a certain proportion, and the mixed feed raw materials are undergone the processes of heating by means of steam or water so as to make them possess proper humidity and plasticity, and the prepared feed raw materials are fed into granulator or granulating machine to make compression and moulding, and the produced fish feed granules are fed into drier to make drying so as to remove excessive water.
The existing feed end of the fish feed granulator is easy to accumulate and cut, difficult to clean, uneven in feed, reduced in production efficiency, complex in maintenance steps of the existing granulator, increased in maintenance cost, and inconvenient to install and replace a granulating hole plate and a granulating knife.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a fish feed granulating device, which aims to solve the technical problem that raw materials at a feed end are accumulated and difficult to clean in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fish fodder pelletization device, includes the granulator, the granulator includes the support frame, be equipped with the pelletization bucket on the support frame, pelletization bucket top is equipped with the feedwell, rotate through the bearing on the feedwell and be equipped with the swivel becket, the fixed scraper blade that is equipped with of inner circle of swivel becket, feedwell one side is equipped with backup pad and driving motor, be equipped with drive gear on driving motor's the motor shaft, the outer lane of swivel becket is equipped with the tooth, support frame one side is equipped with drive arrangement, be equipped with the drive shaft on the drive arrangement, the drive shaft is equipped with helical blade in the pelletization bucket, one side of pelletization bucket is equipped with the pelletization orifice plate, the drive shaft runs through the pelletization orifice plate and connects and be equipped with the pelletization sword, be equipped with the guide box on the support frame, the top of guide box is equipped with the apron through the hinge rotation, bottom fixed connection is equipped with the stock guide.
The driving device further comprises a driving motor, a first belt pulley is arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor, a second belt pulley is arranged on the driving shaft, a transmission belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the driving motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, and the transmission belt drives the second belt pulley to rotate.
The utility model is further arranged that the tension pulley matched with the transmission belt is arranged on the support frame, and the transmission belt is in a tension state by arranging the tension pulley, so that the transmission efficiency is improved, and the overhaul frequency is reduced.
The utility model is further characterized in that the support frame is provided with a tensioning groove, a tensioning rod is arranged in the tensioning groove, a tensioning block is arranged on the tensioning rod in a sliding mode, a tensioning spring is arranged between the tensioning block and the tensioning groove, the tensioning wheel is rotatably arranged on the tensioning block, and the tensioning wheel is enabled to move to one side to tension the transmission belt by giving a moving trend of the tensioning block to one side through the tensioning spring.
The utility model is further characterized in that the outer side of the granulating pore plate is sleeved with the mounting ring, the mounting ring is in threaded connection with the granulating barrel, and the mounting ring is arranged, so that the granulating pore plate can be conveniently mounted and replaced.
The utility model is further provided with anti-skid lines on the outer side of the mounting ring, so that the mounting ring can be rotated conveniently.
The granulating device is further characterized in that an inserting plate and an installing screw rod are arranged at one end of the driving shaft, an inserting groove matched with the inserting plate is formed in the granulating cutter, an installing nut is arranged on the installing screw rod, the inserting plate and the inserting groove are arranged to prevent the granulating cutter from rotating relative to the granulating plate, and the installing nut is arranged to facilitate fixing of the position of the granulating cutter.
The utility model is further provided with the rubber pad between the mounting nut and the granulating cutter, and the granulating cutter is firmly and stably connected with the driving shaft by arranging the rubber pad.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fish feed granulating device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. The transmission motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, and then the teeth drive the rotating ring and the scraping plate to rotate, and the scraping plate is arranged at the feeding barrel so as to conveniently scrape the feeding barrel, prevent feed raw materials from accumulating and be difficult to clean.
2. Through setting up the take-up pulley, make drive belt be in the tensioning state, transmission efficiency has been improved, the maintenance frequency has been reduced, drive the drive shaft through drive arrangement and rotate, drive helical blade through the drive shaft and rotate, and then carry out the pay-off to the fodder raw materials, extrude fodder raw materials department into the pelletization orifice plate and be the strip and spill over, it rotates to drive the pelletization sword through the drive shaft simultaneously, it is graininess to cut the strip fodder raw materials, pelletization efficiency and pelletization effect have been improved, through setting up the deflector, be convenient for lead the material to the grain dress fish fodder, through setting up the apron, prevent when the granulator is not used, the dust enters into in the pelletization bucket, maintenance clearance frequency has been reduced, and production efficiency is improved.
3. Through setting up inserted plate and insertion groove, prevent to take place relative rotation between pelletization sword and the pelletization board, through setting up installation nut, be convenient for install and change the pelletization sword, through setting up the collar, be convenient for install, change the pelletization orifice plate, be convenient for make the granular fish fodder of equidimension not, improved the suitability of granulator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the granulator in the working state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the feedwell, rotating ring, drive motor, drive gear and scraper;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the tensioner, tensioner groove, tensioner lever, tensioner block and tensioner spring;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the mating configuration of the drive shaft, the orifice plate, the mounting ring and the helical blades;
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the mounting structure of the granulating blade.
In the figure: 1. a granulator; 2. a support frame; 3. granulating barrel; 4. a feed barrel; 5. a rotating ring; 6. a scraper; 7. a support plate; 8. a drive motor; 9. a transmission gear; 10. teeth; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a helical blade; 13. a granulating pore plate; 14. a granulating knife; 15. a guide box; 16. a cover plate; 17. a material guide plate; 18. a driving motor; 19. a first pulley; 20. a second pulley; 21. a drive belt; 22. a tensioning wheel; 23. a tensioning groove; 24. a tension rod; 25. a tensioning block; 26. tensioning a spring; 27. a mounting ring; 28. anti-skid lines; 29. an insertion plate; 30. installing a screw; 31. an insertion groove; 32. installing a nut; 33. and a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions; also, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left, right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to inner and outer relative to the outline of the components themselves, but the above-described orientation terms are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fish feed pelletization device, including granulator 1, granulator 1 includes support frame 2, be equipped with pelletization bucket 3 on the support frame 2, pelletization bucket 3 top is equipped with feedwell 4, be equipped with rotor ring 5 through the bearing rotation on feedwell 4, rotor ring 5's the fixed scraper blade 6 that is equipped with of inner circle, feedwell 4 one side is equipped with backup pad 7 and driving motor 8, be equipped with drive gear 9 on driving motor 8's the motor shaft, rotor ring 5's the outer lane is equipped with tooth 10, support frame 2 one side is equipped with drive arrangement, be equipped with drive shaft 11 on the drive arrangement, drive shaft 11 is equipped with helical blade 12 in pelletization bucket 3, one side of pelletization bucket 3 is equipped with pelletization orifice plate 13, drive shaft 11 runs through pelletization orifice plate 13 and connects and is equipped with pelletization sword 14, be equipped with guide box 15 on the support frame 2, guide box 15's top is equipped with apron 16 through the hinge rotation, bottom fixed connection is equipped with stock guide 17.
In this embodiment, when using, place fish fodder pelletization raw materials in the feedwell 4, drive driving motor 8, driving motor 8 drives drive gear 9 and rotates, and drive gear 9 drives tooth 10 and rotates, and tooth 10 drives rotation ring 5 and rotates, and then drives scraper blade 6 and rotate, and scraper blade 6 clears up in the feedwell 4, prevents that the fodder raw materials from remaining.
More specifically, the driving device drives the driving shaft 11 to rotate, the driving shaft 11 drives the helical blade 12 and the granulating blade 14 to rotate, the feed raw material enters the granulating barrel 3 and then rotates and is fed along with the helical blade 12, when the feed raw material moves to the position of the granulating pore plate 13, the feed raw material is extruded to form a strip shape due to extrusion action of the feed raw material, the feed raw material is cut and granulated through cutting action of the granulating blade 14, and the granulated feed is guided by the guide plate 17 and then is collected.
Referring to fig. 3, as an embodiment of the driving device: the driving device comprises a driving motor 18, a first belt pulley 19 is arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor 18, a second belt pulley 20 is arranged on a driving shaft 11, a driving belt 21 is arranged between the first belt pulley 19 and the second belt pulley 20, a tensioning wheel 22 matched with the driving belt 21 is arranged on a supporting frame 2, a tensioning groove 23 is arranged on the supporting frame 2, a tensioning rod 24 is arranged in the tensioning groove 23, a tensioning block 25 is arranged on the tensioning rod 24 in a sliding manner, a tensioning spring 26 is arranged between the tensioning block 25 and the tensioning groove 23, and the tensioning wheel 22 is rotatably arranged on the tensioning block 25.
Specifically, the driving motor 18 drives the first belt pulley 19 to rotate, when the first belt pulley 19 rotates, the driving belt 21 drives the second belt pulley 20 to rotate, and then the driving shaft 11 is driven to rotate, when the driving belt 21 rotates, the tensioning block 25 moves in the tensioning groove 23 along the tensioning rod 24 and the tensioning groove 23, and the tensioning wheel 22 has a tensioning force to the outer side of the driving belt 21 under the action of the elasticity of the tensioning spring 26, so that the driving belt 21 is in a tensioning state outwards, and the transmission effect of the driving belt 21 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4-5, as a further embodiment of the assembly of the pelletizer: the outside cover of pelletization orifice plate 13 is equipped with collar 27, and collar 27 and pelletization bucket 3 threaded connection are equipped with anti-skidding line 28 in the collar 27 outside, and the one end of drive shaft 11 is equipped with insert plate 29 and mounting screw 30, is provided with on the pelletization sword 14 with insert plate 29 complex insert groove 31, is equipped with mounting nut 32 on the mounting screw 30, is equipped with rubber pad 33 between mounting nut 32 and the pelletization sword 14.
Specifically, firstly, install the granulation orifice 13 on the drive shaft 11, establish granulation orifice 13 cover on drive shaft 11, then establish collar 27 at the outer snare of granulation orifice 13 to install collar 27 screw thread on pelletization bucket 3, fix the position of granulation orifice 13 through the edge of collar 27, the antiskid line 28 is convenient for rotate collar 27, after following with the insert groove 31 of pelletization sword 14 with insert 29 alignment, install on drive shaft 11, make pelletization sword 14 and pelletization orifice 13 press close to, fix the position of pelletization sword 14 through installation nut 32 and rubber pad 33, and then accomplish pelletization sword 14 installation.
In summary, the whole device is in use:
When installing granulation orifice 13 and pelletization sword 14, firstly establish granulation orifice 13 cover on drive shaft 11, at the outer snare of granulation orifice 13 later establishes collar 27 to install collar 27 screw thread on pelletization bucket 3, fix the position of granulation orifice 13 through the edge of collar 27, anti-skidding line 28 is convenient for rotate collar 27, after following with the insert groove 31 of pelletization sword 14 with insert 29 alignment, install on drive shaft 11, make pelletization sword 14 and pelletization orifice 13 press close to, fix the position of pelletization sword 14 through installation nut 32 and rubber pad 33, and then accomplish pelletization sword 14 installation.
When the pelletization of fish fodder is carried out, place fish fodder pelletization raw materials in the feedwell 4, drive motor 8, drive motor 8 drives drive gear 9 and rotates, drive gear 9 drives tooth 10 and rotates, tooth 10 drives rotation ring 5 and rotates, and then drive scraper blade 6 and rotate, clear up in scraper blade 6 to feedwell 4, prevent that the fodder raw materials remains, driving motor 18 drives first belt pulley 19 and rotates, when first belt pulley 19 rotates, drive second belt pulley 20 through driving belt 21 and rotate, and then drive shaft 11 rotates, take-up pulley 22 makes driving belt 21 be in the tensioning state have good transmission effect, drive shaft 11 drives helical blade 12 and pelletization sword 14 and rotates, the fodder raw materials rotates and the material loading along with helical blade 12 after entering pelletization bucket 3, when the fodder raw materials moved to the position of pelletization orifice plate 13, because the extrusion effect of fodder raw materials, make the fodder raw materials be the strip extrusion pelletization orifice plate 13, and through the cutting effect of pelletization sword 14, cut the fodder raw materials, collect after the guide plate 17 is directed to the fodder of pelletization raw materials.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fish fodder pelletization device, includes granulator (1), characterized by: granulator (1) is including support frame (2), be equipped with pelletization bucket (3) on support frame (2), pelletization bucket (3) top is equipped with feed drum (4), it is equipped with swivel becket (5) to rotate through the bearing on feed drum (4), the fixed scraper blade (6) that is equipped with of inner circle of swivel becket (5), feed drum (4) one side is equipped with backup pad (7) and driving motor (8), be equipped with drive gear (9) on the motor shaft of driving motor (8), the outer lane of swivel becket (5) is equipped with tooth (10), support frame (2) one side is equipped with drive arrangement, be equipped with drive shaft (11) on the drive arrangement, drive shaft (11) are equipped with helical blade (12) in pelletization bucket (3), one side of pelletization bucket (3) is equipped with pelletization orifice plate (13), drive shaft (11) run through pelletization orifice plate (13) and are equipped with pelletization sword (14) in the connection, be equipped with guide box (15) on support frame (2), the top of guide box (15) is equipped with tooth (16) through rotating, bottom fixed connection is equipped with guide plate (17).
2. A fish feed pelleting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a driving motor (18), a first belt pulley (19) is arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor (18), a second belt pulley (20) is arranged on the driving shaft (11), and a transmission belt (21) is arranged between the first belt pulley (19) and the second belt pulley (20).
3. A fish feed pelleting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support frame (2) is provided with a tensioning wheel (22) matched with the transmission belt (21).
4. A fish feed pelleting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support frame (2) is provided with a tensioning groove (23), a tensioning rod (24) is arranged in the tensioning groove (23), a tensioning block (25) is arranged on the tensioning rod (24) in a sliding mode, a tensioning spring (26) is arranged between the tensioning block (25) and the tensioning groove (23), and the tensioning wheel (22) is rotatably arranged on the tensioning block (25).
5. A fish feed pelleting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside cover of pelletization orifice plate (13) is equipped with collar (27), collar (27) and pelletization bucket (3) threaded connection.
6. A fish feed pelleting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and anti-skid lines (28) are arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring (27).
7. A fish feed pelleting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the driving shaft (11) is provided with an inserting plate (29) and a mounting screw (30), the granulating cutter (14) is provided with an inserting groove (31) matched with the inserting plate (29), and the mounting screw (30) is provided with a mounting nut (32).
8. A fish feed pelleting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a rubber pad (33) is arranged between the mounting nut (32) and the granulating knife (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322798152.8U CN220861377U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Fish feed pelletization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322798152.8U CN220861377U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Fish feed pelletization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220861377U true CN220861377U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90808968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322798152.8U Active CN220861377U (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Fish feed pelletization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220861377U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-18 CN CN202322798152.8U patent/CN220861377U/en active Active
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