CN220858913U - Fertilizer quantitative sowing machine - Google Patents
Fertilizer quantitative sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220858913U CN220858913U CN202322716560.4U CN202322716560U CN220858913U CN 220858913 U CN220858913 U CN 220858913U CN 202322716560 U CN202322716560 U CN 202322716560U CN 220858913 U CN220858913 U CN 220858913U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fertilizer
- blocking plate
- fixed
- guide
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer quantitative sowing machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a movable wheel is arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate, an armrest is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a fixed box is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the fixed box, a storage cavity is formed in the fixed box, a material guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the storage cavity, and a sowing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the material guide plate; further comprises: the cleaning scraping plate is positioned at the side edge of the movable wheel and is fixed at the side edge of the bottom plate; the servo motor is fixed at the lower end of the material guide plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod; a striking rod located above the blocking plate. The quantitative fertilizer spreader can conveniently control the amount of the fertilizer spread in the process of fertilizing crops, avoid the phenomenon of too much or too little spread in the process of fertilizing, and improve the uniformity of the fertilizer when the amount of the fertilizer is spread.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer sowing, in particular to a fertilizer quantitative sowing machine.
Background
Fertilizers are one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, and can improve soil properties and soil fertility levels by using the fertilizers, and in crop planting, a quantitative fertilizer spreader is usually used for fertilizing crops in order to promote the growth of the crops.
The utility model provides a device is scattered to agricultural granular fertilizer of publication number CN211378776U, wherein includes shallow, fertilizer case and feeder hopper, the top movable mounting of shallow has the fertilizer case, the top movable mounting of fertilizer case has the feeder hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of shallow has the connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel of connecting block, the left side fixed mounting of shallow has the fixed box, the top fixed mounting of shallow has the handle, the left side of fertilizer case is inclined downward fixed mounting and is had the unloading pipe, the left side fixed mounting of unloading pipe has the strip of scattering, the bottom embedding of scattering the strip is provided with the round hole, the bottom left side of fertilizer case is provided with the vent.
The following technical problems exist in the prior art: the existing sowing device is inconvenient to control the sowing quantity of the fertilizer when the fertilizer is sowed, so that the phenomenon that the fertilizer is excessively or excessively spread is easily caused due to the fact that the amount of the applied fertilizer is not adjustable when the fertilizer is applied to crops, and then the normal growth of the crops is affected.
We have therefore proposed a fertilizer metering dispenser in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer quantitative sowing machine, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sowing device in the market provided by the background technology is inconvenient to control the sowing amount of fertilizer when the fertilizer is sown, so that the phenomenon that the amount of the fertilizer is excessively or excessively reduced when the fertilizer is applied to crops is easily unregulated due to the uncontrollable amount of the fertilized fertilizer, and the normal growth of the crops is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer ration dispenser, includes the bottom plate, the side of bottom plate is installed and is removed the round, and the upper end left side fixedly connected with handrail of bottom plate, the upper end mid-mounting of bottom plate has fixed box, and the upper end of fixed box is provided with the feeder hopper, the deposit chamber has been seted up to the inside of fixed box, and the lower extreme of deposit chamber installs the stock guide, the right side fixed mounting of stock guide has the board of scattering;
Further comprises:
the cleaning scraping plate is positioned at the side edge of the movable wheel and is fixed at the side edge of the bottom plate;
The servo motor is fixed at the lower end of the guide plate, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, a blocking plate is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, a limiting rod is arranged on the blocking plate in a penetrating manner, and the limiting rod is fixed in the fixing box;
the striking rod is positioned above the blocking plate, the striking rod is connected with the inside of the fixed box through a booster spring, and the lower end of the striking rod and the upper end of the blocking plate are both provided with a guiding magnetic block.
Preferably, the material guiding plate and the sowing plate are both arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclination angles of the material guiding plate and the sowing plate are equal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the slope structure of stock guide and scattering board to can make things convenient for the waste material to outwards flow through scattering board.
Preferably, the cleaning scraping plate is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the side edge of each movable wheel is provided with the cleaning scraping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the in-process surface adhesion too much earth that removes the wheel at marcing, utilize the setting of clearance scraper blade can conveniently strike off its earth, reduce the resistance of marcing of removing the wheel.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the blocking plate, and the blocking plate can slide on the limiting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby can make it avoid following reciprocating screw rod and carry out synchronous rotation through blocking the slip of board on the gag lever post.
Preferably, the upper end of the striking rod is mutually attached to the lower end face of the material guide plate in an initial state, the attaching end of the striking rod and the material guide plate is of a spherical structure, and the striking rod forms an elastic telescopic structure through the power-assisted spring and the inside of the fixed box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting that utilizes the helping hand spring can make its back of moving hit the beating pole and reset and kick-back.
Preferably, the guide magnetic block at the lower end of the striking rod and the guide magnetic block at the upper end of the blocking plate are positioned on the same vertical straight line, the magnetism of the guide magnetic block at the lower end of the striking rod is opposite to that of the guide magnetic block at the upper end of the blocking plate, and the blocking plate is in an L-shaped structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the jam plate upwards moves the back through guiding the mutual closeness between the magnetic shoe, can make its striking pole carry out synchronous motion with magnetic attraction.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the quantitative fertilizer spreader can conveniently control the amount of the fertilizer spread in the process of fertilizing crops, avoid the phenomenon of too much or too little spread in the process of fertilizing, and improve the uniformity of the fertilizer amount when spreading;
1. The blocking plate is arranged, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod can enable the blocking plate in threaded connection to reciprocate up and down, intermittent blocking can be carried out between the material guiding plate and the sowing plate through the up and down reciprocating movement of the blocking plate, so that quantitative control on fertilizer is realized, and meanwhile, the material guiding plate and the sowing plate are arranged to be of inclined structures, so that the fertilizer can flow out conveniently;
2. Be provided with and hit the pole, when the jam board carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion, through the distance change of its upper guide magnetic path and hit pole lower extreme guide magnetic path, can make hit the pole and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, utilize to hit the pole and hit the vibrations that produces the stock guide, can prevent that the mobility of fertilizer on the stock guide is relatively poor to appear blocking, and the clearance scraper blade is installed to the side of removal wheel, when the removal wheel marcing, after the earth adhesion on it is too much, the earth of adhesion can be scraped by the clearance scraper blade, with this resistance when reducing the removal wheel and marcing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a reservoir and a blocker plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a servo motor and a stopper plate structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable blocking plate according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. an armrest; 4. a fixed box; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a reservoir; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a sowing plate; 9. cleaning a scraping plate; 10. a servo motor; 11. a reciprocating screw rod; 12. a blocking plate; 13. a limit rod; 14. striking the rod; 15. a booster spring; 16. and guiding the magnetic blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer ration dispenser, includes bottom plate 1, and movable wheel 2 is installed to the side of bottom plate 1, and the upper end left side fixedly connected with handrail 3 of bottom plate 1, and the upper end mid-mounting of bottom plate 1 has fixed box 4, and the upper end of fixed box 4 is provided with feeder hopper 5, and deposit chamber 6 has been seted up to the inside of fixed box 4, and the lower extreme of deposit chamber 6 installs stock guide 7, and the right side fixed mounting of stock guide 7 has the board 8 of scattering; a cleaning scraping plate 9 is arranged on the side edge of the moving wheel 2, and the cleaning scraping plate 9 is fixed on the side edge of the bottom plate 1; the servo motor 10 is fixed at the lower end of the stock guide 7, the output end of the servo motor 10 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 11, a blocking plate 12 is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 11, a limiting rod 13 is arranged on the blocking plate 12 in a penetrating manner, and the limiting rod 13 is fixed in the fixed box 4; the guide plate 7 and the spreading plate 8 are all arranged to be inclined structures, and the inclination angles of the guide plate 7 and the spreading plate 8 are equal. The cleaning blade 9 is provided in a rectangular structure, and the cleaning blade 9 is mounted on the side of each of the moving wheels 2. The reciprocating screw 11 and the blocking plate 12 are in threaded connection, and the blocking plate 12 can slide on the limit rod 13.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, when the crops need to be fertilized, the fertilizer is added into the storage cavity 6 inside the fixed box 4 through the feed hopper 5, then the handrail 3 pushing device is held by hand to move, the servo motor 10 is started to enable the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate, the blocking plate 12 in threaded connection can be enabled to reciprocate up and down through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 11, after the blocking plate 12 moves downwards, the blocking plate 12 releases the blocking between the material guiding plate 7 and the sowing plate 8, the fertilizer inside the storage cavity 6 flows outwards along the material guiding plate 7 and the sowing plate 8, after the blocking plate 12 moves upwards, the material guiding plate 7 and the sowing plate 8 can be blocked, at the moment, the intermittent quantitative control of the fertilizer can be realized through the up and down reciprocating movement of the blocking plate 12, the growth of the crops is avoided, the excessive or the excessive influence on the surface of the moving wheel 2 in the moving process of the device is avoided, when the surface of the moving wheel 2 is excessively moved, the soil is adhered to the rotating wheel 2, the soil is removed by the rotating wheel 2, the scraping wheel is contacted with the scraping wheel 9 after the soil is removed, and the soil is removed by the scraping wheel 9.
The striking rod 14 is located above the blocking plate 12, the striking rod 14 is connected with the inside of the fixed box 4 through the power spring 15, and the lower end of the striking rod 14 and the upper end of the blocking plate 12 are both provided with the guiding magnetic blocks 16. The upper end of the striking rod 14 is attached to the lower end surface of the stock guide 7 in the initial state, the attached end of the striking rod 14 and the stock guide 7 is set to a spherical structure, and the striking rod 14 forms an elastic telescopic structure through the booster spring 15 and the inside of the fixed box 4. The guide magnet 16 at the lower end of the striking rod 14 and the guide magnet 16 at the upper end of the blocking plate 12 are positioned on the same vertical straight line, the magnetic polarities of the guide magnet 16 at the lower end of the striking rod 14 and the guide magnet 16 at the upper end of the blocking plate 12 are opposite, and the blocking plate 12 is arranged in an L-shaped structure.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the guide magnet 16 on the blocking plate 12 moves upward and the guide magnet 16 at the lower end of the striking rod 14 approach each other, the striking rod 14 can be moved downward by using magnetic attraction force, and when the guide magnet 16 on the blocking plate 12 moves downward and the guide magnet 16 at the lower end of the striking rod 14 move away from each other, the striking rod 14 returns to rebound under the action of the booster spring 15, the striking rod 14 after rebound impacts the lower end of the guide plate 7, and vibration generated when the striking rod 14 reciprocates to strike the guide plate 7 can be prevented from blocking due to poor fluidity of fertilizer on the guide plate 7.
Working principle: when the quantitative fertilizer spreader is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-5, the blocking plate 12 in threaded connection can be made to reciprocate up and down through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 11, intermittent quantitative control on fertilizer can be realized through the up and down reciprocation of the blocking plate 12, the phenomenon that excessive or insufficient one-time blanking influences the growth of crops is avoided, after the soil attached to the movable wheel 2 contacts with the cleaning scraping plate 9 after rotation, the soil is scraped by the cleaning scraping plate 9, so that the resistance to the movable wheel 2 is reduced, when the blocking plate 12 moves upwards, the guide magnetic block 16 on the upper part of the blocking plate 12 and the guide magnetic block 16 on the lower end of the beating rod 14 are mutually close, the beating rod 14 can be made to move downwards through the magnetic attraction, the beating rod 14 can be made to reciprocate through the change of the distance between the guide magnetic block 16 on the lower end of the beating rod 14 and the guide magnetic block 16 on the blocking plate 12, and the phenomenon that the beating rod 14 can generate poor fluidity of the beating plate 7 can be prevented through the beating plate 14.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer ration dispenser, includes bottom plate (1), remove round (2) are installed to the side of bottom plate (1), and the upper end left side fixedly connected with handrail (3) of bottom plate (1), the upper end mid-mounting of bottom plate (1) has fixed case (4), and the upper end of fixed case (4) is provided with feeder hopper (5), deposit chamber (6) have been seted up to the inside of fixed case (4), and the lower extreme of deposit chamber (6) installs stock guide (7), the right side fixed mounting of stock guide (7) has to scatter board (8);
Characterized by further comprising:
The cleaning scraping plate (9) is positioned at the side edge of the movable wheel (2), and the cleaning scraping plate (9) is fixed at the side edge of the bottom plate (1);
The servo motor (10) is fixed at the lower end of the guide plate (7), the output end of the servo motor (10) is connected with a reciprocating screw rod (11), a blocking plate (12) is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod (11), a limiting rod (13) is arranged on the blocking plate (12) in a penetrating manner, and the limiting rod (13) is fixed in the fixed box (4);
The striking rod (14) is positioned above the blocking plate (12), the striking rod (14) is connected with the inside of the fixed box (4) through a booster spring (15), and the lower end of the striking rod (14) and the upper end of the blocking plate (12) are both provided with a guiding magnetic block (16).
2. A fertilizer metering dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the material guiding plate (7) and the sowing plate (8) are both arranged to be inclined structures, and the inclination angles of the material guiding plate (7) and the sowing plate (8) are equal.
3. A fertilizer metering dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning scraping plates (9) are of rectangular structures, and the cleaning scraping plates (9) are mounted on the side edges of each movable wheel (2).
4. A fertilizer metering dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with the blocking plate (12), and the blocking plate (12) can slide on the limiting rod (13).
5. A fertilizer metering dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the striking rod (14) is mutually attached to the lower end face of the material guide plate (7) in an initial state, the attaching end of the striking rod (14) and the material guide plate (7) is of a spherical structure, and the striking rod (14) forms an elastic telescopic structure through the power-assisted spring (15) and the inside of the fixed box (4).
6. A fertilizer metering dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the guide magnetic block (16) at the lower end of the striking rod (14) and the guide magnetic block (16) at the upper end of the blocking plate (12) are positioned on the same vertical straight line, the magnetism of the guide magnetic block (16) at the lower end of the striking rod (14) is opposite to that of the guide magnetic block (16) at the upper end of the blocking plate (12), and the blocking plate (12) is of an L-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322716560.4U CN220858913U (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Fertilizer quantitative sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322716560.4U CN220858913U (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Fertilizer quantitative sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220858913U true CN220858913U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90822146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322716560.4U Active CN220858913U (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Fertilizer quantitative sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220858913U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-10 CN CN202322716560.4U patent/CN220858913U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |