CN220850180U - Dirty pumping system of excrement - Google Patents
Dirty pumping system of excrement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220850180U CN220850180U CN202322799571.3U CN202322799571U CN220850180U CN 220850180 U CN220850180 U CN 220850180U CN 202322799571 U CN202322799571 U CN 202322799571U CN 220850180 U CN220850180 U CN 220850180U
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- photovoltaic panel
- fecal
- pumping system
- photovoltaic
- fecal sewage
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fecal sewage pumping system, which comprises a conveying system, wherein the conveying system comprises a fecal collecting tank, a pumping pipeline is arranged in the fecal collecting tank, the converging end of the pumping pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the fecal collecting tank, the pumping pipeline is connected with a sewage pump, and the converging end of the sewage pump is provided with a cutting and crushing mechanism; the conveying system is connected with a photovoltaic power generation system, and the photovoltaic power generation system is connected with a sun tracking system. Effectively reduces the matched power load and the carbon dioxide emission. The agricultural operation efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the livestock industry and the planting industry are combined, and the pollution zero emission of the livestock breeding industry is realized. Has great significance in reducing the production cost of cultivation and improving the automation and the intelligent degree of fecal sewage treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fecal sewage pumping system, and belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry fecal sewage treatment.
Background
The livestock and poultry manure conveying is a key device in the solid-liquid separation and the anaerobic (aerobic) fermentation treatment process of the manure, the solid part can be used as an organic fertilizer for farmlands, and the liquid part can be used as a fertilizer or treated into clean water for agricultural irrigation, so that the soil quality and the agricultural yield are improved. The high solid content, corrosiveness and fiber-containing solid granularity of the fecal sewage bring great test to the throughput capacity and stability of a pumping system, and directly influence the effect of high-value utilization of the fecal sewage.
At present, domestic livestock and poultry manure conveying equipment has low application enthusiasm of farmers due to the problems of high construction and operation cost, low intelligent degree and the like. In order to reduce the construction and operation costs of farmers and large-scale cultivation enterprises and improve the automation and intelligent degree of fecal sewage treatment, a fecal sewage pumping system in a solar photovoltaic power supply mode is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at: aiming at the problems, the excrement pumping system is provided, so that the recycling of the livestock and poultry excrement can be facilitated, and the utilization of the livestock and poultry excrement can be realized at a high value.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The excrement pumping system comprises a conveying system, wherein the conveying system comprises a excrement collecting tank, a pumping pipeline is arranged in the excrement collecting tank, the converging end of the pumping pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the excrement collecting tank, the pumping pipeline is connected with a sewage pump, and the converging end of the sewage pump is provided with a cutting and crushing mechanism; the conveying system is connected with a photovoltaic power generation system, and the photovoltaic power generation system is connected with a sun tracking system.
Alternatively, the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a bracket, a photovoltaic plate is rotatably arranged on the bracket, and an angle adjusting component is arranged between the bracket and the photovoltaic plate; the sun-tracking system comprises a control device which is in communication connection with the angle adjusting component.
Alternatively, the support includes the dead lever articulated with the photovoltaic board, the angle adjustment subassembly includes the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is located on the support, the other end slidable of telescopic link articulates on the photovoltaic board.
Optionally, the angle adjustment assembly further comprises an angle sensor disposed on the photovoltaic panel.
Optionally, a damper and/or a shock absorber is arranged between the support and the photovoltaic panel.
Alternatively, a bottom heating device is arranged below the photovoltaic panel.
Optionally, a limiting device is further arranged between the support and the photovoltaic panel.
Optionally, the control device is also in communication connection with a light intensity monitoring sensor and a sun position sensor.
Optionally, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the septic tank, and the liquid level sensor is in communication connection with the sewage pump.
Alternatively, the sewage pump is connected with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is in communication connection with the sewage pump.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The fecal sewage pumping system provided by the utility model can effectively reduce matched electricity load and carbon dioxide emission. The agricultural operation efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the livestock industry and the planting industry are combined, and the pollution zero emission of the livestock breeding industry is realized. Has great significance in reducing the production cost of cultivation and improving the automation and the intelligent degree of fecal sewage treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The marks in the figure: the system comprises a 1-conveying system, a 11-septic tank, a 12-pumping pipeline, a 13-sewage pump, a 2-photovoltaic power generation system, a 21-bracket, a 211-fixing rod, a 23-telescopic rod, a 22-photovoltaic panel and a 3-sun tracking system.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The excrement pumping system comprises a conveying system 1, wherein the conveying system 1 comprises a excrement collecting tank 11, a pumping pipeline 12 is arranged in the excrement collecting tank 11, the inlet end of the pumping pipeline 12 is arranged at the bottom of the excrement collecting tank 11, the pumping pipeline 12 is connected with a sewage pump 13, and the inlet end of the sewage pump 13 is provided with a cutting and crushing mechanism; the conveying system 1 is connected with a photovoltaic power generation system 2, and the photovoltaic power generation system 2 is connected with a sun tracking system.
Specifically, the excrement generated in the cultivation production is collected through the excrement collecting tank 11, the pumping and discharging pipeline 12 and the sewage pump 13 act together to effectively pump out the liquid in the excrement collecting tank 11, the preliminary solid-liquid separation is realized, the liquid is pumped to a special solid-liquid separator, and the solid water content after separation is less than or equal to 70%. Meanwhile, as the manure pit 11 of the farm has a plurality of sundries, the cutting and crushing mechanism is used for cutting the sundries such as cotton and hemp fibers, plastic products, straw branches and the like and cutting large solid, and the phenomena of winding, blocking and motor burning of the pumping and exhausting system are avoided. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation system 2 can reduce the dependence on traditional energy sources, reduce the running cost, and the sun-tracking system can realize the larger energy source collection.
Further, the cutting and crushing mechanism comprises a rotary cutting blade and/or an abrasive cutter head. The rotary blade can rapidly cut and crush sundries, has high treatment efficiency, has strong adaptability to the shape and the size of the sundries, and can adapt to the sundries with different shapes, sizes and hardness. The grinding mode can completely crush and crush sundries, thereby achieving finer crushing granularity.
As another specific embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation system 2 includes a bracket 21, a photovoltaic panel 22 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 21, and an angle adjustment assembly is disposed between the bracket 21 and the photovoltaic panel 22; the sun-tracking system comprises a control device which is in communication connection with the angle adjusting component. In particular, the rotatable photovoltaic panels 22 and the angle adjustment assembly may allow the photovoltaic panels 22 to be oriented all the way to the sun, maximizing the use of solar energy, thereby improving energy collection. And the angle and direction can be adjusted according to the local weather and climate conditions to allow solar energy collection under any conditions.
Further, the support 21 is provided with a wind-proof support, and the wind-proof wing is arranged below the photovoltaic panel 22, so that shaking and damage of heavy wind to the solar panel can be reduced.
Further, the photovoltaic panel 22 is connected with a control module, and the control module is connected with a voltage detection sensor and/or a current sensor, and the voltage detection sensor and/or the current sensor are connected with the photovoltaic panel 22. Since the voltage output by the photovoltaic panel 22 needs to be within a certain range to ensure the normal operation of the system. When the voltage output by the photovoltaic panel 22 is too high or too low, the control module automatically cuts off the circuit, preventing the panel and other equipment from being damaged. Furthermore, since the current in the photovoltaic panel 22 exceeds a preset safety range, an overcurrent protection mechanism needs to be activated. When overcurrent is detected, the control module automatically cuts off the circuit to prevent the battery plate from being burnt.
As another specific embodiment, the bracket 21 includes a fixing rod 211 hinged to the photovoltaic panel 22, the angle adjusting assembly includes a telescopic rod 23, one end portion of the telescopic rod 23 is disposed on the bracket, and the other end portion of the telescopic rod 23 is slidably hinged to the photovoltaic panel 22. By lifting and lowering the telescopic rod 23, an angle difference can be generated between the telescopic rod 23 and the top of the fixing rod 211, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel 22 can be adjusted. Of course, this embodiment is merely exemplary, and any other device capable of angularly rotating the photovoltaic panel 22 may be used.
As another specific embodiment, the angle adjustment assembly further includes an angle sensor disposed on the photovoltaic panel 22. The actual angle of the photovoltaic panel 22 can be monitored through the angle sensor, and is fed back to the control device, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 22 is automatically adjusted, the photovoltaic panel always faces the sun, and the accuracy of the angle is improved.
As another specific embodiment, a damper and/or a shock absorber is provided between the support 21 and the photovoltaic panel 22. The damper is mainly used for absorbing vibration energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 22 under the influence of natural forces such as wind, earthquake and the like so as to reduce fatigue damage of the structure. The shock absorber can reduce vibration transmission between the photovoltaic panel 22 and the bracket 21, and structural damage is avoided.
As another specific embodiment, a bottom heating device is disposed below the photovoltaic panel 22. Under severe cold, too much snow may crush the photovoltaic panel 22. Therefore, a supporting structure is required to be designed on the photovoltaic, the self compression resistance is improved, meanwhile, the bottom is additionally provided with a heating device, snow is melted, and the pressure is reduced.
As another specific embodiment, a limiting device is further disposed between the support 21 and the photovoltaic panel 22. The photovoltaic panel 22 is prevented from moving beyond normal range in extreme weather by means of mechanical stops. Specifically, by providing a stopper, the movement of the photovoltaic panel 22 in the horizontal or vertical direction is restricted.
As another specific embodiment, the control device is also connected with a light intensity monitoring sensor and a sun position sensor in a communication way. The light intensity detection sensor can collect accurate light intensity values, help the control device to identify the light intensity distribution on the photovoltaic panel 22, and enable the photovoltaic panel 22 to adjust the angle in real time according to the information so as to receive sunlight to the greatest extent. Which helps to increase the efficiency and stability of the photovoltaic power generation system 2, thereby achieving more efficient power generation and maximizing energy utilization. The solar position sensor can acquire solar angle information, including the altitude angle and the azimuth angle of the sun, and after the control device obtains the information, the photovoltaic panel 22 always faces solar radiation, so that more light energy is obtained, and the power generation efficiency is improved. In other embodiments, the control device may also read or calculate the sun position by astronomical algorithm based on the positioning, and thus control the angle of the photovoltaic panel 22. Or combining the calculation data with the sensor to obtain accurate track data. Meanwhile, as the application scene of the photovoltaic power generation system 2 is a farm, most farms are in hilly mountain areas or nearby, and the topography which obviously influences solar radiation exists, and design parameters such as open-circuit/short-circuit current, maximum output power, conversion efficiency and the like are determined according to collected horizontal direct radiation and horizontal scattered radiation data of different areas.
As another specific embodiment, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the septic tank 11, and the liquid level sensor is in communication connection with the sewage pump 13. The liquid level sensor can monitor and control the liquid level in the septic tank 11 in real time, and when the liquid level is too low, the liquid level sensor can send out a signal to prevent the continuous operation of the machine. When the liquid level is at a proper height, the sewage pump 13 is controlled to operate for conveying, and the operation of the whole set of fecal sewage treatment equipment is automatically controlled.
As another specific embodiment, a temperature sensor is connected to the sewage pump 13, and the temperature sensor is connected to the sewage pump 13 in a communication manner. Due to the difference between farmers and the manure cleaning process of various farms, the difference of the manure TS concentration (total solid concentration) is large, the automatic control of the liquid level is possibly invalid, the intelligent temperature control of the pumping and exhausting equipment is additionally arranged, the temperature of the machine is detected through a temperature sensor, the burning is prevented, an accurate and stable detection control system is established, and the benign operation of the whole set of livestock manure treatment equipment is ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, either permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
Claims (10)
1. A fecal sewage pumping system, characterized in that: the device comprises a conveying system (1), wherein the conveying system (1) comprises a manure collecting tank (11), a pumping pipeline (12) is arranged in the manure collecting tank (11), the converging end of the pumping pipeline (12) is arranged at the bottom of the manure collecting tank (11), the pumping pipeline (12) is connected with a sewage pump (13), and the converging end of the sewage pump (13) is provided with a cutting and crushing mechanism; the solar tracking system is characterized in that the conveying system (1) is connected with the photovoltaic power generation system (2), and the photovoltaic power generation system (2) is connected with the solar tracking system.
2. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 1 wherein: the photovoltaic power generation system (2) comprises a support (21), a photovoltaic plate (22) is rotatably arranged on the support (21), and an angle adjusting component is arranged between the support (21) and the photovoltaic plate (22); the sun-tracking system comprises a control device which is in communication connection with the swinging structure.
3. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 2 wherein: the support (21) comprises a fixed rod (211) hinged with the photovoltaic panel (22), the angle adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic rod (23), one end part of the telescopic rod (23) is arranged on the support, and the other end part of the telescopic rod (23) is slidably hinged on the photovoltaic panel (22).
4. A fecal sewage pumping system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the angle adjustment assembly further includes an angle sensor disposed on the photovoltaic panel (22).
5. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 2 wherein: a damper and/or a shock absorber are arranged between the bracket (21) and the photovoltaic panel (22).
6. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 2 wherein: a bottom heating device is arranged below the photovoltaic panel (22).
7. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 2 wherein: and a limiting device is further arranged between the bracket (21) and the photovoltaic panel (22).
8. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 2 wherein: the control device is also in communication connection with a light intensity monitoring sensor and a sun position sensor.
9. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 1 wherein: the liquid level sensor is arranged in the septic tank (11) and is in communication connection with the sewage pump (13).
10. The fecal sewage pumping system of claim 1 wherein: the sewage pump (13) is connected with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is in communication connection with the sewage pump (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322799571.3U CN220850180U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Dirty pumping system of excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322799571.3U CN220850180U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Dirty pumping system of excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220850180U true CN220850180U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90787446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322799571.3U Active CN220850180U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Dirty pumping system of excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220850180U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322799571.3U patent/CN220850180U/en active Active
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