CN220848375U - Waterproof roof structure for green planting - Google Patents

Waterproof roof structure for green planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220848375U
CN220848375U CN202322421413.4U CN202322421413U CN220848375U CN 220848375 U CN220848375 U CN 220848375U CN 202322421413 U CN202322421413 U CN 202322421413U CN 220848375 U CN220848375 U CN 220848375U
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China
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layer
group
water
waterproof
puncture
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CN202322421413.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡大强
陈勇彪
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Fujian Xinbaolong Construction Development Co ltd
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Fujian Xinbaolong Construction Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a waterproof roof structure for green planting, which comprises a waterproof layer group, an anti-puncture layer group, a draining layer group and a planting layer group, wherein the waterproof layer group is provided with a non-cured rubber asphalt coating layer and an anti-seepage SBS asphalt waterproof layer, the anti-puncture layer group is provided with a concrete layer and an anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer prepared from hard plastics or nylon, the draining layer group is provided with a water permeable non-woven fabric layer and an overhead drainage layer for draining water, the planting layer group is provided with a water collecting pool capable of collecting rainwater and a water absorbing rope capable of penetrating water into soil, and the planting layer group, the draining layer group, the anti-puncture layer group and the waterproof layer group are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are all arranged above a roof body. According to the utility model, through improving the structure of the floor for planting, the puncture resistance and the waterproof capability of the floor for planting can be improved, and the rainwater resource can be reasonably utilized to carry out soil wetting and water supplementing so as to save the cost.

Description

Waterproof roof structure for green planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a waterproof roof structure for green planting.
Background
Green plants are planted on the roof to beautify the environment and improve the ecology, which is a way for people to reasonably utilize the greening space and better approach to nature. However, the soil for planting plants needs to keep moisture continuously, and the root system of the plants has stronger puncture capability, so that the planting of green plants on the roof needs to have higher requirements on the waterproof and impervious performance and puncture resistance of the roof. Although the existing roofs are basically subjected to waterproof treatment, leakage phenomena often occur due to the limitation of weather resistance and crack resistance, and particularly, the water accumulation of the roofs is more serious. Although the roof to be planted is also subjected to waterproof treatment by adding a concrete protective layer and asphalt, the protective layer is still damaged due to the puncture influence of plant root systems, so that leakage is caused; in addition, the soil for planting plants needs to be periodically replenished with water, and some people can automatically spray water or manually irrigate by lifting water manually through installing a tap water pipe; and (3) draining and draining the excess water discharged from the soil by paving broken stones at the bottom of the soil. The running water is used for irrigation, which is not economical and inconvenient and can cause resource waste, and a plurality of broken stones are paved on the floor, so that the load of the floor is increased, the non-woven fabrics on the upper layer are easy to pierce, and sediment is generally contained in the broken stones, so that the smoothness of drainage is also influenced. In view of this, there is a need for improvements in the floor structure for planting.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model discloses a waterproof roof structure for green planting, which comprises a waterproof layer group, an anti-puncture layer group, a draining layer group and a planting layer group, wherein the waterproof layer group is provided with a non-cured rubber asphalt coating layer and an anti-seepage SBS asphalt waterproof layer, the anti-puncture layer group is provided with a concrete layer and an anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer prepared from hard plastics or nylon, the draining layer group is provided with a water-permeable non-woven fabric layer and an overhead drainage layer for draining water, the planting layer group is provided with a water collecting pool capable of collecting rainwater and a water absorbing rope capable of penetrating water to soil, and the planting layer group, the draining layer group, the anti-puncture layer group and the waterproof layer group are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are all arranged above a roof body. According to the utility model, the floor structure for planting is improved, crack filling and waterproof treatment are carried out by using non-cured rubber asphalt and SBS asphalt waterproof coiled materials, root penetration resistance is carried out by using a penetration resistance reinforcing plate prepared from plastic or nylon and concrete, water draining and draining are carried out by using an overhead and cavity communicated network structure prepared from plastic rods or nylon rods, and a water collecting tank and a water absorbing rope are arranged in a soil layer to collect rainwater and automatically moisten and supplement water to soil, so that the penetration resistance and waterproof capability of the floor for planting can be improved, and the cost can be saved by reasonably utilizing rainwater resources to moisten and supplement water to soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
A waterproof roofing structure for green is planted, its characterized in that: including waterproof layer group, anti puncture group, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall group and planting group, waterproof layer group be equipped with non-cured rubber asphalt coating and antiseep pitch curing layer, anti puncture group be equipped with concrete rigid coupling layer and by hard plastics or nylon preparation anti puncture layer, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall group be equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cloth and make the overhead layer that the water liquid leaved out, planting group be equipped with the pit of collectable rainwater and can to the water absorption piece of soil infiltration water liquid, planting group, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall group, anti puncture group and waterproof group top-down set gradually and all arrange in the top of roofing body.
The waterproof layer group comprises an asphalt coating layer, an asphalt waterproof layer and a water-repellent non-woven fabric layer, wherein the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer, the asphalt waterproof layer and the asphalt coating layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The asphalt coating layer is a membranous layer coated on the roof body by non-cured rubber asphalt, the asphalt waterproof layer is a waterproof layer formed by spreading and adhering an SBS asphalt waterproof coiled material on the asphalt coating layer, and the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer is a non-woven fabric layer paved by waterproof non-woven fabric and adhered on the asphalt waterproof layer.
The anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer is a high-density hard plastic plate or nylon plate, the anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer is paved and fixedly connected on the concrete layer, and the concrete layer is arranged on the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer of the waterproof layer group.
The draining layer group comprises an overhead drainage layer, a draining grid plate layer and a water permeable non-woven fabric layer, wherein the water permeable non-woven fabric layer, the draining grid plate layer and the overhead drainage layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the overhead drainage layer is arranged on the puncture-resistant reinforcing plate layer of the puncture-resistant layer group.
The built on stilts drainage layer be by a plurality of sections plastic pole or nylon pole vertically and horizontally staggered arrange into the built on stilts and the network component that inside cavity is intercommunicated of multilayer, the interior aqueous solution of built on stilts drainage layer cavity can follow the side on built on stilts drainage layer and flow into the escape canal that sets up all around of roofing body, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer be porous rigid plastic board or nylon board, the hole that permeates water of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer communicates with the inside cavity on built on stilts drainage layer, the non-woven fabrics layer adhesion of permeating water on waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer above.
The planting layer group include soil horizon, the rope that absorbs water and catchment, the rope that absorbs water be a plurality of, a plurality of rope that absorbs water scatter and lay in the soil horizon, the catchment be a plurality of, a plurality of catchment scatter and arrange soil horizon on or imbeds in the soil horizon, the end that absorbs water of rope arrange in the catchment in, be equipped with many ropes that absorb water in every catchment, planting layer group arrange the non-woven fabrics layer that permeates water of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer group on.
From the above description, the waterproof roof structure for green planting provided by the utility model has the advantages that: the waterproof layer group comprises a non-cured rubber asphalt coating layer coated on a roof body and an anti-seepage SBS asphalt waterproof layer, the fluidity, flexibility and viscosity of the non-cured rubber asphalt are utilized to fully fill roof cracks, and the good waterproof property of the SBS asphalt waterproof coiled material is utilized, so that the waterproof capacity of the roof can be improved; secondly, the anti-puncture layer group is provided with a concrete layer and an anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer which is made of hard plastic or nylon, and the root system is not easy to penetrate through the hard plastic plate or nylon plate with high density, so that the anti-puncture capability of the roof can be improved; the overhead drainage layer is prepared from the plastic rods or the nylon rods, and the cavities are mutually communicated to form a network structure, so that the hollow network structure communicated with the overhead drainage layer is used for draining water, the load of a roof can be reduced, and the drainage is smooth; fourthly, a water collecting tank and a water absorbing rope are arranged in the soil layer, rainwater is collected by the water collecting tank, and the water absorbing rope buried in the soil layer is utilized to automatically wet and supplement water for the soil, so that rainwater resources can be reasonably utilized. The utility model improves the floor structure for planting, can improve the puncture resistance and the waterproof capability of the floor for planting, and can save the greening planting cost. The utility model has reasonable design, simple structure, low cost and convenient popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a waterproof roof structure for green planting according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a group of planting groups.
Reference numerals:
1 waterproof layer group; 11 asphalt coating layers; 12 asphalt waterproof layers; 13 a water-repellent nonwoven layer; 2 anti-puncture layer group; a layer of 21 concrete; 22 puncture-resistant reinforcement plies; 3 draining layer groups; 31 overhead drainage layers; 32 draining the grid plate layer; 33 a water-permeable nonwoven layer; 4 planting the layer group; 41 soil layer; 42 water absorbing ropes; a 43 catch basin; 900 roof body.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below by means of specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the waterproof roof structure for green planting according to the present utility model comprises a waterproof layer group 1, a puncture-resistant layer group 2, a draining layer group 3 and a planting layer group 4, wherein the waterproof layer group 1 is provided with a non-cured rubber asphalt coating and an anti-seepage asphalt curing layer, the waterproof layer group 1 comprises an asphalt coating layer 11, an asphalt waterproof layer 12 and a water-repellent non-woven fabric layer 13, the asphalt waterproof layer 12 and the asphalt coating layer 11 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the asphalt coating layer 11 is a film-shaped layer coated on a roof body 900 by non-cured rubber asphalt, the asphalt waterproof layer 12 is a waterproof layer formed by spreading and adhering an SBS asphalt waterproof coiled material on the asphalt coating layer 11, the SBS asphalt waterproof coiled material is a known technology, which is an asphalt impregnating and covering material using a styrene-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic elastomer as a modifier, and the upper surface of which is coated with a coiled sheet-shaped waterproof material made of a polyethylene film, fine sand, mineral grains or aluminum foil, copper foil and other isolating materials; the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer 13 is a non-woven fabric layer paved by waterproof non-woven fabric and adhered on the asphalt waterproof layer 12. The anti-puncture layer group 2 is provided with a concrete fixedly-connected layer and an anti-puncture layer prepared from hard plastics or nylon, the anti-puncture layer group 2 comprises a concrete layer 21 and an anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer 22, the anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer 22 is a high-density hard plastic plate or nylon plate, the anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer 22 of the embodiment is a high-density hard plastic plate, the anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer 22 is tiled and fixedly connected on the concrete layer 21, and the concrete layer 21 is arranged on the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer 13 of the waterproof layer group 1. The draining layer group 3 is provided with draining cloth and an overhead layer for draining water, the draining layer group 3 comprises an overhead drainage layer 31, a draining grid plate layer 32 and a water permeable non-woven fabric layer 33, the draining grid plate layer 32 and the overhead drainage layer 31 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the overhead drainage layer 31 is arranged on the puncture-resistant reinforcing plate layer 22 of the puncture-resistant layer group 2. The overhead drainage layer 31 be by a plurality of sections plastic pole or nylon pole crisscross arrange into the network component that multilayer is built on stilts and inside cavity communicate each other, the overhead drainage layer 31 of this embodiment is prepared by the plastic pole, the lateral side of overhead drainage layer 31 in the cavity can follow and flow into the escape canal that sets up all around of roofing body 900, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer 32 be porous rigid plastic board or nylon board, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer 32 of this embodiment is porous rigid plastic board, the hole that permeates water of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer 32 communicates with the inside cavity of overhead drainage layer 31, the non-woven fabrics layer 33 that permeates water adhere on waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net sheet layer 32. The planting group 4 be equipped with the groove hole that can collect the rainwater and can permeate water to soil the piece that absorbs water, planting group 4 include soil horizon 41, water absorption rope 42 and water collecting tank 43, water absorption rope 42 be a plurality of, a plurality of water absorption rope 42 disperse lay in soil horizon 41, water collecting tank 43 be a plurality of, a plurality of water collecting tank 43 disperse arrange soil horizon 41 on or imbed in soil horizon 41, the water absorption end of water absorption rope 42 arrange in water collecting tank 43, be equipped with a plurality of water absorption ropes 42 in every water collecting tank 43, water absorption rope is the known technique, planting group 4 arrange in the non-woven fabrics layer 33 that permeates water of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall group 3 on.
According to the utility model, the floor structure for planting is improved, crack filling and waterproof treatment are carried out by using non-cured rubber asphalt and SBS asphalt waterproof coiled materials, root penetration resistance is carried out by using a penetration resistance reinforcing plate prepared from plastic or nylon and concrete, water draining and draining are carried out by using an overhead and cavity communicated network structure prepared from plastic rods or nylon rods, and a water collecting tank and a water absorbing rope are arranged in a soil layer to collect rainwater and automatically moisten and supplement water to soil, so that the penetration resistance and waterproof capability of the floor for planting can be improved, and the cost can be saved by reasonably utilizing rainwater resources to moisten and supplement water to soil.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present utility model by using the concept shall belong to the behavior of infringement of the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A waterproof roofing structure for green is planted, its characterized in that: including waterproof layer group (1), anti puncture group (2), drainage group (3) and planting group (4), waterproof layer group (1) be equipped with non-cured rubber asphalt coating and antiseep pitch curing layer, anti puncture group (2) be equipped with concrete rigid coupling layer and by hard plastics or nylon preparation's anti puncture layer, drainage group (3) be equipped with the drop cloth and make the built on stilts layer that the aqueous liquid leaved, planting group (4) be equipped with the groove hole of collectable rainwater and can to the piece of absorbing water of soil infiltration liquid, planting group (4), drainage group (3), anti puncture group (2) and waterproof group (1) top that top-down set gradually and all arrange in roofing body (900).
2. A water resistant roofing structure for green planting according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer group (1) comprises an asphalt coating layer (11), an asphalt waterproof layer (12) and a water-repellent non-woven fabric layer (13), wherein the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer (13), the asphalt waterproof layer (12) and the asphalt coating layer (11) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
3. A water resistant roofing structure for green planting according to claim 2, wherein: the asphalt coating layer (11) is a membranous layer coated on the roof body (900) by non-cured rubber asphalt, the asphalt waterproof layer (12) is a waterproof layer formed by spreading and adhering an SBS asphalt waterproof coiled material on the asphalt coating layer (11), and the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer (13) is a non-woven fabric layer paved by waterproof non-woven fabric and adhered on the asphalt waterproof layer (12).
4. A water resistant roofing structure for green planting according to claim 3, wherein: the anti-puncture layer group (2) comprises a concrete layer (21) and an anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer (22), wherein the anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer (22) is a high-density hard plastic plate or nylon plate, the anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer (22) is paved and fixedly connected on the concrete layer (21), and the concrete layer (21) is arranged on the water-repellent non-woven fabric layer (13) of the waterproof layer group (1).
5. A water resistant roofing structure for green plants as defined in claim 4, wherein: the draining layer group (3) comprises an overhead drainage layer (31), a draining grid plate layer (32) and a water permeable non-woven fabric layer (33), wherein the water permeable non-woven fabric layer (33), the draining grid plate layer (32) and the overhead drainage layer (31) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the overhead drainage layer (31) is arranged on an anti-puncture reinforcing plate layer (22) of the anti-puncture layer group (2).
6. A water resistant roofing structure for green plants as defined in claim 5, wherein: the overhead drainage layer (31) is a net-shaped member which is formed by arranging a plurality of sections of plastic rods or nylon rods in a crisscross manner to form a plurality of layers of overhead and mutually communicated hollow cavities, the draining grid plate layer (32) is a porous hard plastic plate or nylon plate, water permeable holes of the draining grid plate layer (32) are communicated with the hollow cavities in the overhead drainage layer (31), and the water permeable non-woven fabric layer (33) is adhered to the upper surface of the draining grid plate layer (32).
7. A water resistant roofing structure for green plants as defined in claim 6, wherein: planting group (4) include soil horizon (41), water absorption rope (42) and catch basin (43), water absorption rope (42) be a plurality of, a plurality of water absorption rope (42) disperse to be laid in soil horizon (41), catch basin (43) be a plurality of, a plurality of catch basin (43) disperse and place soil horizon (41) on or imbed in soil horizon (41), the water absorption end of water absorption rope (42) place in catch basin (43), be equipped with many water absorption ropes (42) in every catch basin (43), planting group (4) place on non-woven fabrics layer (33) of permeating water of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall group (3).
CN202322421413.4U 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Waterproof roof structure for green planting Active CN220848375U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322421413.4U CN220848375U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Waterproof roof structure for green planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322421413.4U CN220848375U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Waterproof roof structure for green planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220848375U true CN220848375U (en) 2024-04-26

Family

ID=90784156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322421413.4U Active CN220848375U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Waterproof roof structure for green planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220848375U (en)

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