CN220835283U - Ruminant feed processing device - Google Patents
Ruminant feed processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220835283U CN220835283U CN202322546084.6U CN202322546084U CN220835283U CN 220835283 U CN220835283 U CN 220835283U CN 202322546084 U CN202322546084 U CN 202322546084U CN 220835283 U CN220835283 U CN 220835283U
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- crushing
- mixing
- grinding
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- ruminant feed
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- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ruminant feed processing device, which relates to the technical field of animal feed processing and comprises a ruminant feed processing device main body, wherein the ruminant feed processing device main body comprises a crushing and mixing processing barrel, the bottom of the crushing and mixing processing barrel is fixedly provided with a discharge chute body, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the crushing and mixing processing barrel, and a mixing mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism. According to the utility model, raw materials are screened through the first screening hopper, raw materials with diameters reaching standards directly pass through the through holes of the first screening hopper, the scraper on the side wall of the crushing and mixing processing barrel cleans the surface of the first screening hopper to avoid blockage when the first screening hopper rotates, the raw materials with oversized particles fall into the first grinding and crushing spiral knife and the second grinding and crushing spiral knife under the action of centrifugal force, and the first grinding and crushing spiral knife rotates along with the first screening hopper and is matched with the second grinding and crushing spiral knife to carry out secondary grinding and crushing on the raw materials, so that the crushing effect of the raw materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of animal feed processing, in particular to a ruminant feed processing device.
Background
The ruminant needs to eat basic foods such as green grass, hay, leaves and the like, and also needs to use some manually prepared concentrated feed. The most commonly used equipment in the preparation of ruminant feed is a feed processing device by which relatively uniform pellet feed is prepared for convenient absorption and utilization by ruminants. The existing feed processing devices only comprise a first-stage crushing device or are arranged in the same feed tank, so that the problems that feed particles are too large or too small, the size difference of the feed particles is too large and the eating effect of ruminants is affected are easily caused.
In the prior art, a chinese patent document with publication number CN205815849U and publication date 2016, 12 and 21 is proposed to solve the above technical problems, and the technical scheme disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a ruminant feed processing device comprises a base, wherein a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are vertically arranged on one side of the upper part of the base, a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod are vertically arranged on the other side of the upper part of the base, a primary crushing tank and a secondary crushing tank are arranged above the base, a tank body of the primary crushing tank is rotatably connected between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod through a first rotating component, one end of the primary crushing tank is connected with the base through a first lifting rod, the other end of the primary crushing tank is communicated with the secondary crushing tank through a hose, and a first screening net is arranged at the joint of the primary crushing tank and the hose; the tank body of the secondary crushing tank is rotatably connected between the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod through the second rotating assembly, and one end of the secondary crushing tank is connected with the base through the second lifting rod.
In order to solve the problems that the existing feed processing devices only comprise a first-stage crushing device, or the multistage crushing devices are arranged in the same feed tank, feed particles are easily caused to be too large or too small, the size difference of the feed particles is too large, and the eating effect of ruminants is affected, the prior art adopts the first-stage crushing and the second-stage crushing of the feed, so that the size of the feed particles is ensured to be equivalent, the eating effect of ruminants is improved, the crushing efficiency is improved to the greatest extent, the condition that the surface of a screen of a discharge hole in a transverse crushing tank is easily blocked by a mixture of liquid and solid feed is also caused, and the problem that the feed is easily blocked is caused to discharge.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a ruminant feed processing device which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The ruminant feed processing device comprises a ruminant feed processing device main body, wherein the ruminant feed processing device main body comprises a crushing and mixing processing barrel, a discharging chute body is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the crushing and mixing processing barrel, and a mixing mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing unit and a screening bucket grinding unit, the crushing unit is arranged above the inside of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, and the screening bucket grinding unit is arranged below the crushing unit; the mixing mechanism comprises a feeding mixing unit and a discharging unit, wherein the feeding mixing unit is arranged below the sieve bucket grinding unit, and the discharging unit is arranged below the feeding mixing unit.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the crushing unit comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the top of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the crushing unit further comprises a crushing cutter which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface above the motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blades on the surface of the crushing cutter are stacked according to certain angular distribution, so that the feed raw materials are crushed uniformly.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the sieve fill grinding unit is including the first sieve fill at the motor middle part of fixed mounting, the surface fixed mounting of first sieve fill has the grinding and smashes spiral sword first, the outside of grinding and smashing spiral sword first is provided with the grinding and smashes spiral sword second, grinding and smashing spiral sword second fixed mounting in the interior surface middle part of smashing the mixed processing bucket.
By adopting the technical scheme, the grinding and crushing spiral knife II and the grinding and crushing spiral knife I are provided with enough intervals to meet the rotation of the first sieve bucket, the scraping knife attached to the surface of the first sieve bucket is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing and mixing processing bucket, and the surface of the first sieve bucket is cleaned and prevented from being blocked when the first sieve bucket rotates.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the feeding and mixing unit comprises a fan fixedly installed below the outer side surface of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, and an output air pipe of the fan penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the crushing and mixing processing barrel and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing and mixing processing barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the output air pipe of the fan is lower than the feeding height of the feeding cylinder.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the feeding and mixing unit further comprises a feeding cylinder and a mixing stirring blade, wherein the feeding cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, and the mixing stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the outer surface below the motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mixing and stirring blade rotates along with the motor to perform the mixing and stirring function on the raw materials.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the discharging unit comprises a second sieve bucket fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor, and the diameter of a through hole on the surface of the second sieve bucket is three times that of a through hole on the surface of the first sieve bucket.
By adopting the technical scheme, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second sieve bucket, and the rolling diameter of the raw material particles is uniform under the action of rotation of the second sieve bucket.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
The utility model provides a ruminant feed processing device, wherein a feed raw material of a ruminant is added into a crushing and mixing processing barrel through a feed chute at the top of the crushing and mixing processing barrel, an output shaft of a motor works to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a crushing cutter rotates to crush the feed raw material, blades on the surface of the crushing cutter are stacked according to a certain angular distribution to crush the feed raw material uniformly, and a first sieve hopper rotates along with the rotating shaft to sieve the crushed raw material, so that particles of the raw material are uniform.
The utility model provides a ruminant feed processing device, wherein a first sieve hopper screens raw materials, the raw materials with the diameter reaching the standard directly pass through a through hole of the first sieve hopper, a scraper attached to the surface of the first sieve hopper is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a crushing and mixing processing barrel, the surface of the first sieve hopper is cleaned to avoid blockage while the first sieve hopper rotates, the raw materials with oversized particles fall into a first grinding and crushing spiral knife and a second grinding and crushing spiral knife under the action of centrifugal force, and the first grinding and crushing spiral knife rotates along with the first sieve hopper and is matched with the second grinding and crushing spiral knife to carry out secondary grinding and crushing on the raw materials, so that the crushing effect of the raw materials is improved.
The utility model provides a ruminant feed processing device, wherein material powder required by ruminant feed can be added below a crushing and mixing processing barrel through a charging barrel, air is introduced below the crushing and mixing processing barrel through a fan, circulation of the feed is accelerated, a mixing stirring blade rotates along with a motor to uniformly mix and disperse the feed, a second sieve bucket rotates to enable the feed to be rotationally and centrifugally mixed into uniform particles, the uniform particles are discharged into a discharge chute body through a through hole of a second sieve bucket under the cooperation of air flow of the fan, and the uniform particles are discharged in a concentrated manner, so that the ruminant feed is uniformly conducive to absorption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structural pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a ruminant feed processing device body; 11. crushing, mixing and processing barrels; 12. a discharge chute body; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a crushing knife; 24. a first sieve bucket; 241. grinding and crushing a first spiral cutter; 242. grinding and crushing a second spiral cutter; 3. a mixing mechanism; 31. a blower; 32. a charging barrel; 33. mixing and stirring the leaves; 34. and a second sieve bucket.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a ruminant feed processing device, which comprises a ruminant feed processing device main body 1, wherein the ruminant feed processing device main body 1 comprises a crushing and mixing processing barrel 11, a discharge chute body 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing and mixing processing barrel 11, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged above the crushing and mixing processing barrel 11, and a mixing mechanism 3 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 2; the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing unit and a screening bucket grinding unit, wherein the crushing unit is arranged above the inside of the crushing and mixing processing barrel 11, and the screening bucket grinding unit is arranged below the crushing unit; the mixing mechanism 3 comprises a feeding mixing unit and a discharging unit, wherein the feeding mixing unit is arranged below the sieve bucket grinding unit, the discharging unit is arranged below the feeding mixing unit, the grinding unit comprises a motor 21 fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding mixing processing barrel 11, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the top of the grinding mixing processing barrel 11, the upper end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 21, ruminant feed raw materials are added into the grinding mixing processing barrel 11 through a feed chute at the top of the grinding mixing processing barrel 11, the motor 21 works to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, a grinding cutter 23 rotates to grind the feed raw materials, the grinding unit further comprises a grinding cutter 23, the grinding cutter 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper outer surface of the motor 21, and blades on the surface of the grinding cutter 23 are stacked according to a certain angle distribution so that the feed raw materials are uniformly ground.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the sieve fill grinding unit includes a first sieve fill 24 fixedly installed at the middle part of the motor 21, a first grinding screw blade 241 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first sieve fill 24, a second grinding screw blade 242 is arranged at the outer side of the first grinding screw blade 241, the second grinding screw blade 242 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the inner surface of the grinding and mixing processing barrel 11, the first sieve fill 24 rotates along with the rotating shaft 22 to screen the ground raw materials, so that the particles of the raw materials are uniform, the feeding and mixing unit includes a fan 31 fixedly installed below the outer surface of the grinding and mixing processing barrel 11, an output air pipe of the fan 31 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the grinding and mixing processing barrel 11 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the grinding and mixing processing barrel 11, the first sieve fill 24 screens the raw materials, the raw materials with the diameter reaching the standard directly pass through a through hole of the first sieve fill 24, the raw materials with the oversized particles fall into the first grinding screw blade 241 and the second grinding screw blade 242 under the action of centrifugal force, and the first grinding screw blade 241 rotates along with the first sieve 24 to cooperate with the second grinding screw blade 242 to grind and crush the raw materials.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the feeding and mixing unit further comprises a feeding cylinder 32 and a mixing stirring blade 33, the feeding cylinder 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing and mixing processing barrel 11, the mixing stirring blade 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface below the motor 21, substance powder required by ruminant feed can be added below the crushing and mixing processing barrel 11 through the feeding cylinder 32, the air is introduced below the crushing and mixing processing barrel 11 through the fan 31, circulation of the feed is accelerated, the discharge unit comprises a second sieve bucket 34 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor 21, the diameter of a through hole on the surface of the second sieve bucket 34 is three times that of a through hole on the surface of the first sieve bucket 24, the mixing stirring blade 33 rotates along with the motor 21 to uniformly mix the feed, the second sieve bucket 34 rotates to enable the feed to be centrifugally mixed into uniform particles, and the uniform particles are discharged into the discharge chute body 12 through the through holes of the second sieve bucket 34 to be intensively discharged, and the feed particles are uniformly and are helpful for ruminant to absorb.
The working principle of the ruminant feed processing device is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, the feed raw materials for ruminant animals are added into the pulverizing and mixing processing barrel 11 through a feed chute at the top of the pulverizing and mixing processing barrel 11, an output shaft of a motor 21 drives a rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that a pulverizing knife 23 rotates to pulverize the feed raw materials, blades on the surface of a first sieve hopper 24 are distributed and stacked according to a certain angle to pulverize the feed raw materials uniformly, then, the first sieve hopper 24 sieves the feed raw materials, the feed raw materials with the diameter reaching the standard directly pass through a through hole of the first sieve hopper 24, the oversized feed raw materials fall into a grinding and pulverizing spiral knife 241 and a grinding and pulverizing spiral knife 242 under the action of centrifugal force, the grinding and pulverizing spiral knife 241 rotates along with the first sieve hopper 24 to be matched with the grinding and pulverizing spiral knife 242 to grind and pulverize the feed raw materials secondarily, finally, a fan 31 can feed the feed raw materials required by ruminant animals into the lower part of the pulverizing and mixing processing barrel 11 through a charging cylinder 32, air is introduced into the lower part of the pulverizing and mixing processing barrel 11, the feed raw materials are uniformly mixed by the rotation of a mixing stirring blade 33 along with the rotation of the motor 21, and the feed raw materials reach the uniformity, and the feed raw materials are discharged from the trough body 12 through the through hole 34 after the rotation of a second sieve 34.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ruminant feed processingequipment, includes ruminant feed processingequipment main part (1), ruminant feed processingequipment main part (1) are including smashing mixed processing bucket (11), the bottom fixed mounting of smashing mixed processing bucket (11) has blown down tank body (12), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged above the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11), and a mixing mechanism (3) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (2);
The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing unit and a screening bucket grinding unit, the crushing unit is arranged above the inside of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11), and the screening bucket grinding unit is arranged below the crushing unit;
The mixing mechanism (3) comprises a feeding mixing unit and a discharging unit, wherein the feeding mixing unit is arranged below the sieve bucket grinding unit, and the discharging unit is arranged below the feeding mixing unit.
2. A ruminant feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit comprises a motor (21) fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11), a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the top of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (21).
3. A ruminant feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit further comprises a crushing cutter (23), and the crushing cutter (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface above the motor (21).
4. A ruminant feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sieve fill grinding unit is including fixed mounting at first sieve fill (24) at motor (21) middle part, the surface fixed mounting of first sieve fill (24) has grinding to smash spiral sword (241), the outside of grinding to smash spiral sword (241) is provided with grinding to smash spiral sword two (242), grinding to smash spiral sword two (242) fixed mounting at the internal surface middle part of smashing mixed processing bucket (11).
5. A ruminant feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding and mixing unit comprises a fan (31) fixedly arranged below the outer side surface of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11), and an output air pipe of the fan (31) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11).
6. A ruminant feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding and mixing unit further comprises a feeding cylinder (32) and a mixing stirring blade (33), the feeding cylinder (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing and mixing processing barrel (11), and the mixing stirring blade (33) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface below the motor (21).
7. A ruminant feed processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging unit comprises a second sieve bucket (34) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor (21), and the diameter of a through hole on the surface of the second sieve bucket (34) is three times that of a through hole on the surface of the first sieve bucket (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322546084.6U CN220835283U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Ruminant feed processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322546084.6U CN220835283U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Ruminant feed processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220835283U true CN220835283U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90742904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322546084.6U Active CN220835283U (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Ruminant feed processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220835283U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-19 CN CN202322546084.6U patent/CN220835283U/en active Active
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