CN220831797U - Peanut peeling machine with efficient peeling structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, and discloses a peanut peeling machine with an efficient peeling structure, which comprises a box body, wherein an L-shaped support is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the upper end of the box body, and a surrounding baffle is fixedly arranged in the front and rear of the upper end and on the right side of the upper end of the box body. According to the utility model, the crushing pretreatment mechanism and the like are arranged, so that the peanut kernels can be subjected to first-step crushing treatment, the subsequent further crushing treatment is convenient, the processing period is shortened, the effective separation of peanut shells and peanut kernels is facilitated, the probability of damage to the peanut kernels by blades is reduced, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the like are arranged, the rotation of a lower rotating rod is driven by a motor to drive the blades to crush and stir the stirring rod for friction, the effective separation of peanut shells, peanut kernels, peanut shells, scraps and the like is realized, the separation and efficient treatment are performed through the first cabinet door, the second cabinet door and the third cabinet door, the operation is simple, the treatment rate is high, and the processing period is shortened.

Description

Peanut peeling machine with efficient peeling structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a peanut peeling machine with an efficient peeling structure.

Background

The peanut is also called peanut, is a food with rich nutrition, has extremely high economic value and excellent taste, and is popular with people. Therefore, the cultivation method is widely planted by people, can generate larger economic benefit and brings good income to farmers. The shell and the skin of the produced peanut fruit need to be separated, so that subsequent processing and manufacturing are facilitated, and a peanut peeling machine is needed for peeling.

According to the search, chinese patent literature, bulletin number: CN214710206U discloses a high-efficient desquamation machine for peanut, through setting up including desquamation machine body, feed opening, support and blade, the motor is installed through the mounting bracket in the top of desquamation machine body, the bull stick is installed to the bottom of motor, install the installation cover on the bull stick, install the blade through installing the installation piece on the installation cover, install installation barrel one through the slide rail in the desquamation machine is this, install screening net one in the installation barrel one. According to the utility model, the blade is arranged on the rotating rod through the mounting sleeve, the peanut is poured into the peeling machine body through the blanking opening, the peanut enters the first mounting barrel along the blanking opening, and the rotating rod drives the blade to rotate at the moment, so that the peanut in the first mounting barrel is broken, the peanut and the peanut shell are separated, and the peanut shell falls into the second mounting barrel through the first screening net with larger meshes, so that the aim of not needing manual peeling is fulfilled, and the convenience of the device is effectively improved. However, the device has the defects that the device does not carry out auxiliary crushing treatment on peanuts before treatment, so that the efficiency of blade crushing treatment is lower, the processing and manufacturing period is longer, the probability of damage to peanut kernels caused by blades when crushing the peanuts is increased, and meanwhile, the first mounting cylinder and the second mounting cylinder in the device are taken out more troublesome, so that the collecting and treating rate of shells and peanut kernels after the peanuts are produced is influenced.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide a peanut peeling machine with an efficient peeling structure so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a peanut peeling machine with high-efficient peeling structure, includes the box, the upper end right side middle part fixed mounting of box has L type support, around the upper end of box and right side fixed mounting have enclose the fender, the lower extreme of L type support is provided with broken pretreatment mechanism, filter screen one and filter screen two are installed to the inboard upper and lower both ends setting of box, filter screen one and filter screen two become upper and lower three space with the internal partition of box, the inside bottom fixed mounting of box has the motor, fixed mounting has the bull stick on the output shaft of motor, the one end that the bull stick kept away from the motor passes filter screen two and filter screen one in proper order and rotates to install on the inboard roof of box, the upper and lower both ends outside of bull stick respectively fixed mounting has a plurality of blades and puddler.

Preferably, the crushing pretreatment mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a pressing plate and salient points, wherein the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped support, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, and a plurality of salient points are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate in a matrix.

Through the technical scheme, the starting cylinder pushes the pressing plate to downwards squeeze and crush the peanut kernels distributed on the box below, the convex points can effectively crush the peanut shells, and the subsequent thorough crushing step is facilitated.

Preferably, a push plate is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the push plate, sliding grooves are formed in the inner ends of the front side and the rear side of the enclosure, and the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Through the technical scheme, the pushing plate is pushed to slide rightwards, the primarily crushed peanut kernels are pushed rightwards, and the sliding block slides in the sliding groove to play a role in guiding and limiting the pushing plate.

Preferably, a blanking groove is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box body, and the blanking groove is arranged obliquely to the inner side of the box body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the push pedal promotes the peanut grain after preliminary broken to the right and falls to the inside of box from the blanking groove, carries out further processing.

Preferably, the mesh diameter of the first filter screen is larger than that of the second filter screen, and vibration devices are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the second filter screen.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, filter screen one can keep great peanut shell in, and the peanut grain drops down to filter screen two on, under the stirring friction effect of vibrator and puddler, filter screen two can remain the peanut grain to guide into below with piece crust etc. falls into the inboard bottom of box.

Preferably, the outside cover of motor is equipped with the dirt proof casing, the bull stick is located the equal fixed mounting of upper and lower both sides outer end of filter screen cloth two and has elastic rubber to seal the pad, and two elastic rubber seals the pad and all laminate the setting with filter screen cloth two.

Through the technical scheme, the dustproof shell can prevent that the peanut piece from entering into in the motor, and the elastic rubber sealing pad can deform and adapt to the change of the second filter screen in vibration, and the bull stick is covered through the great perforation of the second filter screen all the time, prevents that the piece such as peanut skin from falling into on the motor.

Preferably, the front side of the box body is provided with a first cabinet door, a second cabinet door and a third cabinet door respectively corresponding to the upper, middle and lower three spaces, the front side of the box body is fixedly provided with three inclined guide blocks, and the three inclined guide blocks are respectively arranged below the first cabinet door, the second cabinet door and the third cabinet door.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, cabinet door one, cabinet door two and cabinet door three can open respectively and derive peanut shell, peanut granule and peanut skin and piece in the upper and lower three space in the box and handle, can use outside adapting unit butt in the below that corresponds the slope guide block, then draw out the material in the inner space.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the peanut peeling machine with the efficient peeling structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, by arranging the box body, the enclosing baffle, the L-shaped support, the crushing pretreatment mechanism, the push plate, the sliding chute, the sliding block and the like, workers can spread the peanut kernels to be treated on the upper end of the box body, start the air cylinder, push the pressing plate to downwards squeeze the peanut kernels which are crushed and distributed, squeeze the peanut shells by the convex points, perform the crushing treatment of the first step, facilitate the thorough cutting and crushing of the subsequent blades, shorten the period of the blade processing steps, be more beneficial to the separation of the peanut shells and the peanut kernels, and reduce the probability of damage to the peanut kernels caused by overlong blade processing time;

2. According to the utility model, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, the motor, the rotating rod, the blade, the stirring rod, the vibration device, the dustproof shell, the elastic rubber sealing gasket, the first cabinet door, the second cabinet door, the third cabinet door, the inclined guide block and the like are arranged, the rotation of the rotating rod is driven by the motor, the blade is driven to break and the stirring rod is used for stirring friction, the first filter screen and the second filter screen with different apertures are matched, the peanut shell, peanut kernels, peanut coats, scraps and the like are effectively separated in the upper, middle and lower three spaces inside the box body, and substances in the corresponding spaces inside the box body are conveniently and rapidly processed by opening the first cabinet door, the second cabinet door and the third cabinet door.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a surrounding baffle; 3. an L-shaped support; 4. a crushing pretreatment mechanism; 401. a cylinder; 402. a pressing plate; 403. a bump; 5. a first filter screen; 6. a second filtering screen; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a blade; 10. an agitating rod; 11. a push plate; 12. a chute; 13. a slide block; 14. a material dropping groove; 15. a vibration device; 16. a dust-proof case; 17. an elastic rubber gasket; 18. a cabinet door I; 19. a cabinet door II; 20. a cabinet door III; 21. the guide block is inclined.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

As shown in fig. 1-4, the peanut peeling machine with the efficient peeling structure provided by the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein an L-shaped support 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the upper end of the box body 1, a surrounding baffle 2 is fixedly arranged at the front and back of the upper end and the right side of the box body 1, a crushing pretreatment mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped support 3, a first filter screen 5 and a second filter screen 6 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the box body 1, the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 6 divide the inner side of the box body 1 into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the box body 1, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 7, one end of the rotating rod 8, which is far away from the motor 7, sequentially penetrates through the second filter screen 6 and the first filter screen 5 and is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of blades 9 and stirring rods 10 are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 8.

Specifically, the crushing pretreatment mechanism 4 comprises an air cylinder 401, a pressing plate 402 and protruding points 403, the air cylinder 401 is fixed at the lower end of the L-shaped support 3, the pressing plate 402 is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder 401, and a plurality of protruding points 403 are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 402 in a matrix mode. The peanut shell crushing device has the advantages that the starting cylinder 401 pushes the pressing plate 402 to downwards crush peanut kernels arranged on the lower box body 1, the convex points 403 can effectively crush the peanut shell, and the subsequent thorough crushing step is facilitated.

Specifically, a push plate 11 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, sliding blocks 13 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the push plate 11, sliding grooves 12 are formed in the inner ends of the front side and the rear side of the enclosure 2, and the two sliding blocks 13 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 12 in a sliding mode. The pushing plate 11 is pushed to slide rightwards, the primarily crushed peanut kernels are pushed rightwards, and the sliding block 13 slides in the sliding groove 12, so that the pushing plate 11 is guided and limited.

Specifically, a material dropping groove 14 is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box body 1, and the material dropping groove 14 is inclined to the inner side of the box body 1. The peanut kernels after preliminary crushing are pushed by the push plate 11 to the right to fall into the box body 1 from the blanking groove 14 for further processing.

Embodiment two:

As shown in fig. 1-3, as an improvement over the previous embodiment. Specifically, the mesh diameter of the first filter screen 5 is larger than that of the second filter screen 6, and vibration devices 15 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the second filter screen 6. The peanut harvester has the advantages that the first filter screen 5 can hold larger peanut shells, peanut kernels fall down onto the second filter screen 6, the second filter screen 6 can hold the peanut kernels under the stirring friction action of the vibration device 15 and the stirring rod 10, and the scraps are guided into the lower part and fall into the inner bottom of the box body 1.

Specifically, the outside cover of motor 7 is equipped with shield 16, and bull stick 8 is located the equal fixed mounting of upper and lower both sides outer end of filter screen cloth second 6 and has elastic rubber sealing pad 17, and two elastic rubber sealing pads 17 all laminate the setting with filter screen cloth second 6. The advantage is, in the shield 16 can prevent that the peanut piece from entering into motor 7, and elastic rubber sealing pad 17 can deformation adaptation vibrations filter screen cloth two 6's change, cover the great perforation that bull stick 8 passed filter screen cloth two 6 all the time, prevent that the piece such as peanut skin from falling into motor 7.

Specifically, the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a first cabinet door 18, a second cabinet door 19 and a third cabinet door 20 corresponding to the upper, middle and lower three spaces respectively, the front side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with three inclined guide blocks 21, and the three inclined guide blocks 21 are respectively arranged below the first cabinet door 18, the second cabinet door 19 and the third cabinet door 20. The peanut shell, peanut particles, peanut skin and scraps in the upper, middle and lower three spaces in the box body 1 can be respectively opened by the first cabinet door 18, the second cabinet door 19 and the third cabinet door 20 to be exported, and the peanut shell, the peanut particles, the peanut skin and scraps can be abutted under the corresponding inclined guide blocks 21 by an external supporting device so as to draw out substances in the inner space.

When the cabinet door is used, firstly, peanut kernels to be processed are spread on the upper end of the cabinet body 1, then the cylinder 401 is started, the pressing plate 402 is pushed to downwards extrude the peanut kernels which are distributed in a broken mode, the convex points 403 are used for breaking peanut shells, after the pressing plate 402 is lifted up, the worker pushes the push plate 11 rightwards, the peanut kernels fall into the interior of the cabinet body 1 from the blanking groove 14, the starting motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the blades 9 cut and break the peanut kernels in the upper space of the inner side of the cabinet body 1, the peanut kernels are separated from the shells, the peanut shells are left on the first filter screen 5 under the action of the first filter screen 5, the peanut kernels continuously fall onto the second filter screen 6, the vibrating device 15 continuously vibrates the second filter screen 6, meanwhile, the stirring rod 10 stirs the peanut kernels to rub each other, the outer flower and peltry and the like are peeled off from the outer sides of the peanut kernels, the peanut kernels are left on the second filter screen 6, the separated flower and the chips and the like fall into the bottom of the cabinet body 1, after the end, the user can sequentially take the peanut kernels and the like to abut against the corresponding first guide blocks 21, the corresponding second guide blocks and the third cabinet door and cabinet door doors 20 are opened correspondingly, cabinet doors 20 are opened correspondingly, and cabinet doors are processed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a peanut desquamation machine with high-efficient desquamation structure, includes box (1), its characterized in that: an L-shaped support (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the upper end of the box body (1), a surrounding baffle (2) is fixedly arranged in the front-back and right side of the upper end of the box body (1), a crushing pretreatment mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped support (3), a first filter screen (5) and a second filter screen (6) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the box body (1), the first filter screen (5) and the second filter screen (6) divide the interior of the box body (1) into an upper space, a middle space and a lower space, the novel rotary stirring device is characterized in that a motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the box body (1), a rotary rod (8) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7), one end of the rotary rod (8), which is far away from the motor (7), sequentially penetrates through a second filter screen (6) and a first filter screen (5) and is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the inside of the box body (1), and a plurality of blades (9) and stirring rods (10) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the rotary rod (8) respectively.

2. A peanut peeling machine having a high efficiency peeling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing pretreatment mechanism (4) comprises an air cylinder (401), a pressing plate (402) and protruding points (403), wherein the air cylinder (401) is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped support (3), the pressing plate (402) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (401), and a plurality of protruding points (403) are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (402) in a matrix mode.

3. A peanut peeling machine having a high efficiency peeling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel box is characterized in that a push plate (11) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body (1), sliding blocks (13) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the push plate (11), sliding grooves (12) are formed in the inner ends of the front side and the rear side of the enclosing block (2), and the two sliding blocks (13) are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves (12) in a sliding mode.

4. A peanut peeling machine having a high efficiency peeling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a blanking groove (14), and the blanking groove (14) is inclined to the inner side of the box body (1).

5. A peanut peeling machine having a high efficiency peeling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mesh diameter of the first filter screen (5) is larger than that of the second filter screen (6), and vibration devices (15) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the second filter screen (6).

6. A peanut peeling machine having a high efficiency peeling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of motor (7) is equipped with shield (16), bull stick (8) are located the upper and lower both sides outer end of filter screen cloth two (6) and all fixed mounting has elastic rubber sealing pad (17), and two elastic rubber sealing pad (17) all set up with filter screen cloth two (6) laminating.

7. A peanut peeling machine having a high efficiency peeling structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel cabinet is characterized in that a first cabinet door (18), a second cabinet door (19) and a third cabinet door (20) are respectively arranged on the front side surface of the cabinet body (1) in a corresponding mode in the upper, middle and lower mode, three inclined guide blocks (21) are fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the cabinet body (1), and the three inclined guide blocks (21) are respectively arranged below the first cabinet door (18), the second cabinet door (19) and the third cabinet door (20).