CN220830785U - Multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN220830785U CN220830785U CN202322653874.4U CN202322653874U CN220830785U CN 220830785 U CN220830785 U CN 220830785U CN 202322653874 U CN202322653874 U CN 202322653874U CN 220830785 U CN220830785 U CN 220830785U
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 280
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, and can reduce repeated operation of fertilizer applicators and inorganic fertilizer applicators, redesign a ditcher, realize the compound application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, control the working speed of different fertilizer applying devices by adjusting the rotating speed of a motor, realize the precise compound application of the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, avoid waste of fertilizer, and rotate a wheel in the advancing process of the fertilizer applicator by arranging the fertilizer breaker in an organic fertilizer box, effectively prevent the fertilizer inlet from being blocked by the organic fertilizer accumulation, prevent the fertilizer applying device from being blocked by the fertilizer blocking device, improve the uniformity of fertilizer application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, in particular to a multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator.
Background
The fertilizer plays a great role in agricultural production, effectively improves the yield of crops, but long-term single and excessive fertilization not only reduces the quality and the yield of the crops, but also causes the pollution of soil hardening greenhouse gas emission and underground water, and the organic fertilizer has the advantages of full nutrients, long fertilizer efficiency and soil improvement, and is valued in the agricultural production in recent years, so that the reasonable allocation of the organic fertilizer and the fertilizer can reduce the using amount of the fertilizer, improve the nutrient content of the soil and effectively improve the yield of the crops, the fertilizer application machinery in China has a plurality of types, and the organic fertilizer and the fertilizer with different characters have corresponding machines at present, but the operation mechanical equipment integrating the allocation of the organic fertilizer and the fertilizer is relatively lacking, and for this reason, the multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problem that the working mechanical equipment integrating the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer is relatively lacking at present, the utility model aims to provide a multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
A multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, comprising:
a frame 1 and a traction frame 2, wherein the traction frame 2 is arranged at the front side of the frame 1, and the traction frame 2 is used for being connected with an external tractor;
A furrow opener, the furrow opener comprising: a movable furrow opener 6 and a double-disc furrow opener 7, wherein the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are both arranged on the frame 1;
A bracket 12 and a channel steel seat 13, wherein the bracket 12 is arranged on the frame 1 through the channel steel seat 13;
A fertilization can, the fertilization can comprising: an organic fertilizer box 3 and an inorganic fertilizer box 4, wherein the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4 are both arranged on the bracket 12;
A fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus comprising: a spiral fertilizer device 22 and an outer sheave fertilizer device 24, wherein a plurality of spiral fertilizer devices 22 are arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box 3, and a plurality of outer sheave fertilizer devices 24 are arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box 4;
The motor 5 and the hexagonal shafts 21, one hexagonal shaft 21 is sequentially inserted into a plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders 22, the other hexagonal shaft 21 is sequentially inserted into a plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders 24, and the motor 5 is used for driving the two hexagonal shafts 21 to rotate so as to drive the plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders 22 and the plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders 24 to operate;
a wheel frame 9 and a wheel frame shaft 17, the wheel frame 9 being mounted on the front side of the frame 1 through the wheel frame shaft 17;
a ground wheel 8 and an axle 14, said ground wheel 8 being mounted on said wheel carrier 9 by means of said axle 14;
A transmission, the transmission comprising: the first chain wheel 15, the first chain 16 and the second composite chain wheel 27, wherein the first chain wheel 15 is installed on the wheel shaft 14, the second composite chain wheel 27 is installed on the wheel carrier shaft 17, and the first chain wheel 15 and the second composite chain wheel 27 are in transmission connection through the first chain 16.
The multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, wherein, still include: the fertilizer crusher 25 is rotatably arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3.
The multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, wherein the transmission device further comprises: the second chain 18 and the third chain wheel 19, the third chain wheel 19 is installed on the fertilizer breaker 25, the second compound chain wheel 27 and the third chain wheel 19 are in transmission connection through the second chain 18, and the fertilizer applicator rotates the land wheel 8 in the running process so as to drive the fertilizer breaker 25 to rotate in the organic fertilizer box 3.
The multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, wherein, still include: the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are both mounted on the frame 1 by the U-shaped piece 26.
The multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, wherein, still include: the bearings 23, the fertilizer breaker 25 is installed in the organic fertilizer box 3 through two bearings 23 at both ends thereof, and each of the hexagonal shafts 21 is installed on the bracket 12 through two bearings 23 at both ends thereof.
The multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, wherein the movable furrow opener 6 comprises: connecting rod 601, cutting edge 602, fertilizer pipe 603, fertilizer pipe 604 and pipe mount pad are led to the fertilizer, and install to the lower extreme front side of connecting rod 601 cutting edge 602, install to the lower extreme rear side of connecting rod 601 the pipe mount pad, be equipped with two installation through-holes on the pipe mount pad, the upper end of an installation through-hole with fertilizer pipe 603 communicates, the upper end of another installation through-hole with fertilizer pipe 604 communicates is led to the fertilizer.
The multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, wherein, the pipe mount pad includes: a right side plate 605 and a left side plate 606, wherein the right side plate 605 and the left side plate 606 are connected and are surrounded to form two mounting through holes.
The multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, wherein the movable furrow opener 6 further comprises: the baffle 607, the baffle 607 is installed in the downside of pipe mount pad, the baffle 607 is located between two installation through-holes.
The multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, wherein, still include: the flexible pipe 20, the fertilizer discharging opening of each outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 is communicated with the upper end of one double-disc furrow opener 7 or one inorganic fertilizer guiding pipe 604 through one flexible pipe 20, and the fertilizer discharging opening of each spiral fertilizer distributor 22 is communicated with the upper end of one organic fertilizer guiding pipe 603 through the other flexible pipe 20.
The multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator, wherein, still include: the device comprises a connecting frame 10 and a pressing roller 11, wherein the connecting frame 10 is arranged on the rear side of the frame 1, the pressing roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 10, and the pressing roller 11 is used for pushing soil to bury fertilizer.
The utility model adopts the technology, so that compared with the prior art, the utility model has the positive effects that:
(1) According to the utility model, through the innovative design of the organic fertilizer applying machine and the inorganic fertilizer applying machine, repeated operation of the fertilizer applying machine can be reduced, the re-design of the ditcher can be realized, the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can be applied, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the working speed of different fertilizer applying devices can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, the accurate application of the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can be realized, and the waste of the fertilizer is avoided;
(2) According to the utility model, the fertilizer breaker is arranged in the organic fertilizer box, the land wheel rotates in the advancing process of the fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer breaker is rotated through the transmission device, so that the accumulation and blockage of organic fertilizer to the fertilizer inlet can be effectively prevented, the blockage of the fertilizer device by the agglomeration of the organic fertilizer can be prevented, and the fertilizer discharge uniformity can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front side of a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side of the multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer breaker of the multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a mobile furrow opener of the multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a front view of a frame structure of a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a right side view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the top view of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the left side view of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a rear view of fig. 6.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view of fig. 7.
Fig. 12 is a top view of fig. 7.
Fig. 13 is an isometric view of a frame structure of a multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 14 is a front view of an organic fertilizer box and an inorganic fertilizer box of the multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of the present utility model.
Fig. 15 is a bottom view of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the left side view of fig. 14.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a traction frame; 3. an organic fertilizer box; 4. an inorganic fertilizer box; 5. a motor; 6. a movable furrow opener; 7. double-disc furrow opener; 8. a land wheel; 9. a wheel carrier; 10. a connecting frame; 11. a press roller; 12. a bracket; 13. a channel steel seat; 14. a wheel axle; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a chain; 17. a wheel carrier shaft; 18. a chain; 19. a third sprocket; 20. a hose; 21. a hexagonal shaft; 22. a spiral fertilizer apparatus; 23. a bearing; 24. an outer sheave fertilizer apparatus; 25. a fertilizer breaker; 26. a U-shaped member; 27. a second composite sprocket; 601. a connecting rod; 602. a cutting edge; 603. a fertilizer guide pipe for organic fertilizer; 604. an inorganic fertilizer guide pipe; 605. a right side plate; 606. a left side plate; 607. a partition board.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, there is shown a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, comprising:
The traction device comprises a frame 1 and a traction frame 2, wherein the traction frame 2 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, and the traction frame 2 is used for being connected with an external tractor;
A furrow opener, the furrow opener comprising: the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are arranged on the frame 1;
The bracket 12 and the channel steel seat 13, wherein the bracket 12 is arranged on the frame 1 through the channel steel seat 13;
Fertilization case, fertilization case includes: the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4 are arranged on the bracket 12;
a fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus comprising: a plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders 22 are arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box 3, and a plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders 24 are arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box 4;
The motor 5 and the hexagonal shafts 21, one hexagonal shaft 21 is sequentially inserted into the plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders 22, the other hexagonal shaft 21 is sequentially inserted into the plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders 24, and the motor 5 is used for driving the two hexagonal shafts 21 to rotate so as to drive the plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders 22 and the plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders 24 to operate;
The wheel frame 9 and the wheel frame shaft 17, wherein the wheel frame 9 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1 through the wheel frame shaft 17;
the ground wheel 8 and the wheel axle 14, the ground wheel 8 is mounted on the wheel frame 9 through the wheel axle 14;
A transmission, the transmission comprising: the first chain wheel 15, the first chain 16 and the second composite chain wheel 27, wherein the first chain wheel 15 is arranged on the wheel shaft 14, the second composite chain wheel 27 is arranged on the wheel carrier shaft 17, and the first chain wheel 15 and the second composite chain wheel 27 are in transmission connection through the first chain 16.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the fertilizer crusher 25, the fertilizer crusher 25 is rotatably arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the transmission further comprises: the second chain 18 and the third chain wheel 19, the third chain wheel 19 is installed on the fertilizer crusher 25, the second compound chain wheel 27 and the third chain wheel 19 are connected through the second chain 18 in a transmission way, and the land wheel 8 rotates in the running process of the fertilizer applicator so as to drive the fertilizer crusher 25 to rotate in the organic fertilizer box 3.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the U-shaped piece 26, the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are all mounted on the frame 1 through the U-shaped piece 26.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the bearings 23, the fertilizer crusher 25 is mounted in the organic fertilizer box 3 by two bearings 23 at both ends thereof, and each hexagonal shaft 21 is mounted on the bracket 12 by two bearings 23 at both ends thereof.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the mobile furrow opener 6 comprises: the fertilizer distributor comprises a connecting rod 601, a cutting edge 602, a fertilizer guide pipe 603, an inorganic fertilizer guide pipe 604 and a guide pipe mounting seat, wherein the cutting edge 602 is mounted on the front side of the lower end of the connecting rod 601, the guide pipe mounting seat is mounted on the rear side of the lower end of the connecting rod 601, two mounting through holes are formed in the guide pipe mounting seat, the upper end of one mounting through hole is communicated with the fertilizer guide pipe 603, and the upper end of the other mounting through hole is communicated with the inorganic fertilizer guide pipe 604.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the catheter mount comprises: right side plate 605 and left side plate 606, right side plate 605 and left side plate 606 are connected and surround and form two installation through-holes.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the mobile furrow opener 6 further comprises: the baffle 607, baffle 607 installs in the downside of pipe mount pad, and baffle 607 locates between two installation through-holes.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the flexible pipe 20, the fertilizer discharging opening of each outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 is communicated with the upper end of a double-disc furrow opener 7 or an inorganic fertilizer guiding pipe 604 through one flexible pipe 20, and the fertilizer discharging opening of each spiral fertilizer distributor 22 is communicated with the upper end of an organic fertilizer guiding pipe 603 through the other flexible pipe 20.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the connecting frame 10 and the roller 11, the rear side at frame 1 is installed to the connecting frame 10, and the roller 11 rotates to be installed on the connecting frame 10, and the roller 11 is used for promoting soil to bury fertilizer.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the embodiments and the protection scope of the present utility model.
The present utility model has the following embodiments based on the above description:
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, comprising:
The traction frame 2 is arranged on the front side of the frame 1, and the traction frame 2 is used for being connected with an external tractor.
A furrow opener, the furrow opener comprising: the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are arranged on the frame 1, and the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are arranged on the frame.
The bracket 12 and the channel steel seat 13, the bracket 12 is installed on the frame 1 through the channel steel seat 13.
Fertilization case, fertilization case includes: the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4 are arranged on the bracket 12.
A fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus comprising: spiral fertilizer apparatus 22 and outer sheave fertilizer apparatus 24, spiral fertilizer apparatus 22 is installed in the bottom of organic fertilizer box 3, and outer sheave fertilizer apparatus 24 is installed in the bottom of inorganic fertilizer box 4.
The motor 5 and the hexagonal shaft 21, the hexagonal shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 12. The motor 5 is arranged on the bracket 12, and the spiral fertilizer distributor 22 and the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 are in transmission connection with the motor 5 through the hexagonal shaft 21.
Wheel carrier 9 and wheel carrier axle 17, wheel carrier 9 is installed in the front side of frame 1 through wheel carrier axle 17.
Ground wheel 8 and shaft 14, ground wheel 8 is mounted on wheel carrier 9 by shaft 14.
A transmission, the transmission comprising: the first chain wheel 15, the first chain 16 and the second composite chain wheel 27, wherein the first chain wheel 15 is arranged on the wheel shaft 14, the second composite chain wheel 27 is arranged on the wheel carrier shaft 17, and the first chain wheel 15 and the second composite chain wheel 27 are in transmission connection through the first chain 16.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, further comprising: the fertilizer crusher 25, the fertilizer crusher 25 is rotatably arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, the transmission further comprises: a second chain 18 and a third sprocket 19, the third sprocket 19 is mounted on the fertilizer breaker 25, and the second composite sprocket 27 and the third sprocket 19 are in driving connection through the second chain 18.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, further comprising: the U-shaped piece 26, the movable furrow opener 6 and the double-disc furrow opener 7 are all mounted on the frame 1 through the U-shaped piece 26.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, further comprising: the bearing 23, the fertilizer breaker 25 is installed in the organic fertilizer box 3 through the bearing 23, and the hexagonal shaft 21 is installed on the bracket 12 through the bearing 23.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, further comprising: the hose 20, the double-disc furrow opener 7 and the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 are communicated through one hose 20, and the spiral fertilizer distributor 22 and the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 are respectively communicated with the movable furrow opener 6 through one hose 20.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, further comprising: the connecting frame 10 and the press roller 11, the connecting frame 10 is installed at the rear side of the frame 1, and the press roller 11 is installed on the connecting frame 10.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile furrow opener 6 comprises: the fertilizer distributor comprises a connecting rod 601, a cutting edge 602, a fertilizer guide pipe 603, an inorganic fertilizer guide pipe 604 and a guide pipe mounting seat, wherein the cutting edge 602 is mounted on the front side of the lower end of the connecting rod 601, the guide pipe mounting seat is mounted on the rear side of the lower end of the connecting rod 601, two mounting through holes are formed in the guide pipe mounting seat, the upper end of one mounting through hole is communicated with the fertilizer guide pipe 603, and the upper end of the other mounting through hole is communicated with the inorganic fertilizer guide pipe 604.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, the catheter mount comprises: right side plate 605 and left side plate 606, right side plate 605 and left side plate 606 are connected and surround and form two installation through-holes.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, the mobile furrow opener 6 further comprises: the baffle 607, baffle 607 installs in the downside of pipe mount pad, and baffle 607 locates between two installation through-holes.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, the utility model aims to provide the multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator which has the advantages of improving the fertilization efficiency, no-tillage fertilization, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, reducing the cost, being precisely matched with fertilization and being convenient for popularization and use.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, a multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, and comprises a fertilizer box, a furrow opener and a fertilizer crusher 25, wherein the fertilizer box comprises an organic fertilizer box 3 and an inorganic fertilizer box 4, the fertilizer crusher 25 is arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3, fertilizer devices are arranged at the bottoms of the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4, the fertilizer box is adaptively arranged with a rack 1 through a bracket 12 and a channel steel seat 13, the furrow opener is adaptively arranged with the rack 1 through a U-shaped piece 26, a traction frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the rack 1, two sides of the front end of the rack 1 are adaptively arranged with land wheels 8 through a wheel frame 9, the land wheels 8 drive the fertilizer crusher 25 to work through a transmission device, and a motor 5 drives the fertilizer devices to work through a connecting frame 10 and a press roller 11.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, which comprises a fertilizer box, a furrow opener and a fertilizer breaker 25, wherein the fertilizer box comprises an organic fertilizer box 3 and an inorganic fertilizer box 4, the fertilizer breaker 25 is arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3, fertilizer devices are arranged at the bottoms of the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4, the fertilizer box is arranged in a matched manner with a frame 1 through a bracket 12 and a channel steel seat 13, the furrow opener is arranged in a matched manner with the frame 1 through a U-shaped piece 26, a traction frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame 1, two sides of the front end of the frame 1 are provided with land wheels 8 in a matched manner through a wheel frame 9, the land wheels 8 drive the fertilizer breaker 25 to work through a transmission device, a motor 5 drives the fertilizer device to work through a connecting frame 10 in a matched manner, and two sides of the rear end of the frame 1 are provided with press rolls 11 in a matched manner.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, the fertilization box comprises an organic fertilizer box 3 and an inorganic fertilizer box 4, the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4 are fixedly installed through a support 12, the support 12 is fixed on the frame 1 through a channel steel seat 13, a spiral fertilizer device 22 is installed at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box 3, the spiral fertilizer device 22 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box 3 through a hexagonal shaft 21 in a matching way, the hexagonal shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the support 12 through a bearing 23, the motor 5 is installed at one side of the support 12, power is transmitted to the spiral fertilizer device 22 through the hexagonal shaft 21, an outer sheave fertilizer device 24 is installed at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box 4, the outer sheave fertilizer device 24 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box 4 through the hexagonal shaft 21 in a matching way, the hexagonal shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the support 12 through the bearing 23, the motor 5 is installed at one side of the support 12, and the motor 5 transmits power to the outer sheave device 24 through the hexagonal shaft 21.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, in the use process, the traction frame 2 is installed with an external tractor, the motor 5 is connected with an external tractor power supply, the power supply drives the motor 5 to rotate, the motor 5 rotates to drive the hexagonal shaft 21 to rotate, the hexagonal shaft 21 rotates to drive the spiral fertilizer distributor 22 and the external sheave fertilizer distributor 24 to work, and the rotation speed of the motor 5 is adjusted to control the working speed of the fertilizer distributors 22 and 24, so that the purpose of accurate fertilization is achieved.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, the lower end of the machine frame 1 is provided with a furrow opener which is provided with a double-disc furrow opener 7 and a movable furrow opener 6, the furrow opener is installed with the machine frame 1 in a matched mode through a U-shaped piece 26, the front part of the lower end of the movable furrow opener 6 is provided with a shovel tip 602, the rear part of the lower end of the furrow opener is provided with a left side plate 606 and a right side plate 605, the tops of the left side plate 606 and the right side plate 605 are provided with an organic fertilizer guide pipe 603 and an inorganic fertilizer guide pipe 604, and a partition 607 is arranged between the left side plate 606 and the right side plate 605.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, in the use process, the traction frame 2 and an external tractor are installed, the tractor moves forward to drive the double-disc furrow opener 7 and the movable furrow opener 6 to gradually deeply enter the soil, the double-disc furrow opener 7 and the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 are connected through the hose 20, the movable furrow opener 6 is connected with the spiral fertilizer distributor 22 and the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 through the hose 20, and the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be mixed in the soil groove formed by the movable furrow opener 6, so that the accurate application of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be realized, the fertilizer usage amount is reduced, and the soil environment is improved.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, wheel frames 9 are arranged on two sides of the front end of the machine frame 1, the wheel frames 9 are provided with land wheels 8 through wheel shafts 14, the wheel shafts 14 are provided with first chain wheels 15, the wheel frames 9 are arranged on the machine frame 1 in an adaptive manner through wheel frame shafts 17, the wheel frame shafts 17 are provided with second compound chain wheels 27, the first chain wheels 15 are connected with the second compound chain wheels 27 through first chains 16, the inside of the organic fertilizer box 3 is provided with a fertilizer breaker 25, the fertilizer breaker 25 is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the organic fertilizer box 3 through bearings 23, and the fertilizer breaker 25 is provided with a third chain wheel 19. The third sprocket 19 is connected to the second composite sprocket 27 by the second chain 18. The land wheel rotates to drive the fertilizer breaker to rotate, so that the caking and accumulation of the organic fertilizer are effectively prevented.
In a further embodiment of the multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, the traction frame 2 is installed with an external traction vehicle, the motor 5 is connected with an external traction vehicle power supply, the traction vehicle moves forwards to drive the double-disc furrow opener 7 and the movable furrow opener 6 to gradually enter the soil, grooves are formed in the soil under power traction, the motor 5 rotates to enable the spiral furrow opener 22 and the external sheave furrow opener 24 to work, the motor 5 adjusts the rotating speed so as to control the speed of the spiral furrow opener 22 and the external sheave furrow opener 24 to work, accurate fertilization can be achieved, the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4 reserved fertilizer can fall down through the spiral furrow opener 22 and the external sheave furrow opener 24, the double-disc furrow opener 7 is connected with the external sheave opener 24 through the hose 20, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be mixed, the mixed fertilizer can precisely fall into the double-disc furrow opener 7 and the movable sheave opener 6, the first sheave opener is driven by the first sheave 11 to drive the first sheave 11 to rotate, the first sheave 11 drives the first sheave 11 to rotate, the second sheave 11 drives the first sheave 11 to rotate, the first sheave 11 drives the second sheave 11 to rotate, the first sheave 11 rotates the second 11 to drive the second sheave 11 to rotate, the first sheave 11 to drive the second 11 to rotate, the first 15 to rotate the 11 to the second 11 to the fertilizer.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, a multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer box, a furrow opener and a fertilizer crusher 25, and is characterized in that: the fertilizer box comprises an organic fertilizer box 3 and an inorganic fertilizer box 4, wherein a fertilizer breaker 25 is arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3, a fertilizer device is arranged at the bottoms of the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4, the fertilizer box is arranged in a matched manner with a frame 1 through a bracket 12 and a channel steel seat 13, the furrow opener is arranged in a matched manner with the frame 1 through a U-shaped piece 26, a traction frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame 1, land wheels 8 are arranged on two sides of the front end of the frame 1 in a matched manner through a wheel frame 9, the land wheels 8 drive the fertilizer breaker 25 to work through a transmission device, a motor 5 drives the fertilizer device to work through the transmission device, and press rolls 11 are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the frame 1 in a matched manner through a connecting frame 10.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the fertilizer box comprises an organic fertilizer box 3 and an inorganic fertilizer box 4, the organic fertilizer box 3 and the inorganic fertilizer box 4 are fixedly installed through a bracket 12, and the bracket 12 is fixed on the frame 1 through a channel steel seat 13.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the spiral fertilizer apparatus 22 is installed at the bottom of the organic fertilizer tank 3, the spiral fertilizer apparatus 22 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer tank 3 in cooperation with the hexagonal shaft 21, the hexagonal shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the bracket 12 through the bearing 23, the motor 5 is installed at one side of the bracket 12, and power is transmitted to the spiral fertilizer apparatus 22 through the hexagonal shaft 21.
In a further embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 is installed at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer tank 4, the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer tank 4 in a matching way through the hexagonal shaft 21, the hexagonal shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the support 12 through the bearing 23, the motor 5 is installed at one side of the support 12, and the motor 5 transmits power to the outer sheave fertilizer distributor 24 through the hexagonal shaft 21.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, preferably, the lower end of the frame 1 is provided with a furrow opener having a double disc furrow opener 7 and a movable furrow opener 6, the furrow opener being adapted to the frame 1 by means of a U-shaped member 26.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, preferably, a cutting edge 602 is arranged at the front part of the lower end of the movable furrow opener 6, a left side plate 606 and a right side plate 605 are arranged at the rear part of the lower end of the furrow opener, an organic fertilizer guide pipe 603 and an inorganic fertilizer guide pipe 604 are arranged at the tops of the left side plate 606 and the right side plate 605, and a partition 607 is arranged between the left side plate 606 and the right side plate 605.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, preferably, the wheel frames 9 are arranged on two sides of the front end of the frame 1, the wheel frames 9 are arranged on the ground wheels 8 through the wheel shafts 14, the first chain wheels 15 are arranged on the wheel shafts 14, the wheel frames 9 are arranged on the frame 1 in an adaptive manner through the wheel frame shafts 17, the second compound chain wheels 27 are arranged on the wheel frame shafts 17, and the first chain wheels 15 are connected with the second compound chain wheels 27 through chains.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, preferably, the organic fertilizer box 3 is internally provided with a fertilizer crusher 25, the fertilizer crusher 25 is fixedly arranged on a side plate of the organic fertilizer box 3 through a bearing 23, and the fertilizer crusher 25 is provided with a third sprocket 19. The third sprocket 19 is connected to the second composite sprocket 27 by a chain.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, through the innovative design of the organic fertilizer applying machine and the inorganic fertilizer applying machine, repeated operation of the fertilizer applying machine can be reduced, the re-design of the ditcher can be realized, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be applied in a matched mode, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the speed of the operation of different fertilizer applying devices can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor 5, the accurate application of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer can be realized, and the waste of the fertilizer is avoided.
In a further embodiment of the utility model, the fertilizer breaker 25 is arranged in the organic fertilizer box 3, the land wheel 8 rotates in the advancing process of the fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer breaker 25 is rotated through the transmission device, so that the accumulation of organic fertilizer and the blockage of a fertilizer inlet can be effectively prevented, the blockage of a fertilizer device due to the agglomeration of the organic fertilizer can be prevented, and the uniformity of fertilizer discharge can be improved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present utility model, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present utility model, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator, comprising:
The traction device comprises a frame (1) and a traction frame (2), wherein the traction frame (2) is arranged on the front side of the frame (1), and the traction frame (2) is used for being connected with an external tractor;
A furrow opener, the furrow opener comprising: a movable furrow opener (6) and a double-disc furrow opener (7), wherein the movable furrow opener (6) and the double-disc furrow opener (7) are both arranged on the frame (1);
The device comprises a bracket (12) and a channel steel seat (13), wherein the bracket (12) is arranged on the frame (1) through the channel steel seat (13);
A fertilization can, the fertilization can comprising: the organic fertilizer box (3) and the inorganic fertilizer box (4), wherein the organic fertilizer box (3) and the inorganic fertilizer box (4) are both arranged on the bracket (12);
A fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus comprising: a plurality of spiral fertilizer devices (22) are arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box (3), and a plurality of outer sheave fertilizer devices (24) are arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box (4);
The motor (5) and the hexagonal shafts (21), one hexagonal shaft (21) is sequentially inserted into a plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders (22), the other hexagonal shaft (21) is sequentially inserted into a plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders (24), and the motor (5) is used for driving the two hexagonal shafts (21) to rotate so as to drive the plurality of spiral fertilizer feeders (22) and the plurality of outer sheave fertilizer feeders (24) to run;
The device comprises a wheel frame (9) and a wheel frame shaft (17), wherein the wheel frame (9) is arranged on the front side of the frame (1) through the wheel frame shaft (17);
A land wheel (8) and an axle (14), the land wheel (8) being mounted on the wheel carrier (9) by the axle (14);
A transmission, the transmission comprising: the novel chain wheel comprises a first chain wheel (15), a first chain (16) and a second composite chain wheel (27), wherein the first chain wheel (15) is installed on the wheel shaft (14), the second composite chain wheel (27) is installed on the wheel frame shaft (17), and the first chain wheel (15) and the second composite chain wheel (27) are in transmission connection through the first chain (16).
2. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 1, further comprising: the fertilizer crusher (25) is rotatably arranged in the organic fertilizer box (3).
3. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein said transmission further comprises: the second chain (18) and the third sprocket (19), the third sprocket (19) is installed on the garrulous fertile ware (25), second compound sprocket (27) with third sprocket (19) are passed through second chain (18) transmission connection, fertilizer distributor take place to rotate and then drive in advancing process land wheel (8) garrulous fertile ware (25) are in rotate in fertilizer box (3).
4. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 1, further comprising: -a U-shaped piece (26), said mobile furrow opener (6) and said double disc furrow opener (7) being mounted on said frame (1) by means of said U-shaped piece (26).
5. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 1, further comprising: the bearing (23), the garrulous fertile ware (25) are through two at its both ends bearing (23) are installed in organic fertilizer case (3), each hexagonal axle (21) is through two at its both ends bearing (23) are installed on support (12).
6. The multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 1 wherein said mobile furrow opener (6) comprises: connecting rod (601), cutting edge (602), fertilizer pipe (603), fertilizer pipe (604) and pipe mount pad are led to fertilizer to the fertilizer, and install to the lower extreme front side of connecting rod (601) cutting edge (602), install to the lower extreme rear side of connecting rod (601) the pipe mount pad, be equipped with two mounting holes on the pipe mount pad, the upper end of one mounting hole with fertilizer pipe (603) intercommunication is led to fertilizer, the upper end of another mounting hole with fertilizer pipe (604) intercommunication is led to the fertilizer.
7. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein said conduit mount comprises: the right side plate (605) and the left side plate (606), the right side plate (605) and the left side plate (606) are connected and are surrounded to form two mounting through holes.
8. The multifunctional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 7 wherein said mobile furrow opener (6) further comprises: the baffle (607), baffle (607) is installed in the downside of pipe mount pad, baffle (607) are located between two installation through-holes.
9. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 6, further comprising: the fertilizer discharging port of each outer sheave fertilizer distributor (24) is communicated with the upper end of one double-disc furrow opener (7) or one inorganic fertilizer guide pipe (604) through one hose (20), and the fertilizer discharging port of each spiral fertilizer distributor (22) is communicated with the upper end of one organic fertilizer guide pipe (603) through the other hose (20).
10. The multi-functional no-tillage combined fertilizer applicator of claim 1, further comprising: the soil compacting machine comprises a connecting frame (10) and a compacting roller (11), wherein the connecting frame (10) is arranged at the rear side of a frame (1), the compacting roller (11) is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (10), and the compacting roller (11) is used for pushing soil to bury fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322653874.4U CN220830785U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322653874.4U CN220830785U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220830785U true CN220830785U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322653874.4U Active CN220830785U (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Multifunctional no-tillage compound fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220830785U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-28 CN CN202322653874.4U patent/CN220830785U/en active Active
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