CN214338513U

CN214338513U - Smart volume suppression seeder of synthesizing of wheat

Info

Publication number: CN214338513U
Application number: CN202120192777.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙亚丽; 宋源; 王衡; 吴悦; 吴亮; 李建国; 曹慧英; 王�义; 李朝纲
Original assignee: Shandong Qilixin Agricultural Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qilixin Agricultural Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-22

Abstract

The application relates to a smart volume suppression seeder of synthesizing of wheat, including the frame body, set up traction frame and the drive assembly at the frame body front end, set gradually fertilizer on the frame body and shed mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism, drive assembly spills mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism for fertilizer and provides power. The beneficial effect of this application does: can be with more even throwing of fertilizer on the ground surface, improved the homogeneity of fertilization, the rotary tillage mechanism that sets up in addition can carry out the rotary tillage to the soil after the fertilization loose, and sowing mechanism is used for the seeding, and suppression mechanism is used for suppressing the soil after the seeding, prevents that moisture from excessively running off, has improved holistic fertilization efficiency.

Description

Smart volume suppression seeder of synthesizing of wheat

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a precise comprehensive suppression seeder for wheat.

Background

The wheat seeder is a mechanized device, can sow the multirow equidistant through the drawing of tractor, has improved the seeding efficiency of wheat.

Wheat seeder down of correlation technique along with the continuous development of science and technology, not only can sow, can also fertilize before the seeding, sets up seeder in addition and can spray insecticide after the seeding by the way.

However, the inventors have found that the sowing machine in the related art has the following drawbacks: before seeding, the fertilizer is generally pre-buried underground through a fertilizing mechanism, and the fertilizer is applied underground, but only in a linear manner, so that the fertilizer is applied unevenly and the seeding efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the fertilization uniformity of fertilizer, improve seeding efficiency, the application provides a smart comprehensive suppression seeder of wheat.

The application provides a smart volume of wheat is synthesized and is suppressed seeder adopts following technical scheme:

a precise comprehensive wheat compacting seeder comprises a frame body, a traction frame and a transmission assembly, wherein the traction frame and the transmission assembly are arranged at the front end of the frame body; the transmission assembly comprises a power input rod, one end of the power input rod can be in transmission connection with a gearbox of the tractor, the other end of the power input rod is connected with a power box, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power input rod, a first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the frame body, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the first transmission rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, a first sheave is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the first transmission rod, the power box is further connected with a power output rod, and the power output rod is in transmission connection with a seeding mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up fertilizer and scattering the mechanism, can scatter the more even throwing of fertilizer on soil surface, improved the homogeneity of fertilization, the rotary tillage mechanism that sets up in addition can carry out the rotary tillage to the soil after the fertilization loose, and sowing mechanism is used for the seeding, and suppression mechanism is used for suppressing the soil after the seeding, prevents that moisture from excessively losing. Through setting up above-mentioned drive assembly can provide power for subsequent fertilizing mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism and sowing mechanism.

Optionally, the fertilizer scattering mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage box fixedly mounted on the frame body, the lower end of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a scattering assembly, and the middle of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a cavity through which the power input rod can pass.

By adopting the technical scheme: fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box is scattered through scattering the subassembly and can be so that fertilizer more even distribution on the soil top layer, can be more even with fertilizer and soil mixture through subsequent rotary tillage mechanism, more do benefit to the growth of follow-up wheat.

Optionally, the scattering assembly comprises a scattering wheel rotatably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer storage box, the lower end of the scattering wheel is connected with a second transmission rod, the lower end of the second transmission rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second grooved wheel, the second grooved wheel is connected with the first grooved wheel through a transmission belt, and the front end of the frame body is further provided with a fertilizer cover body.

By adopting the technical scheme: the first grooved wheel and the transmission belt drive the second grooved wheel to rotate, so that the second transmission rod rotates to drive the throwing wheel on the second transmission rod to rotate, the fertilizer is thrown out to the ground by the throwing wheel, the fertilizer cover body can limit the fertilizer throwing range, and the fertilizer is prevented from being excessively thrown to other areas.

Optionally, the rotary tillage mechanism includes the mounting panel of two symmetries of fixed mounting on the frame body, rotate between two mounting panels and connect the rotary tillage axle, the epaxial rotary blade that sets up of rotary tillage, the rotary tillage axle is connected with the headstock transmission.

By adopting the technical scheme: the power box drives the rotary tillage shaft to rotate, and the rotary tillage blades on the rotary tillage shaft continuously rotate, so that the soil can be rotarily tiltably conveyed, and the subsequent seeding and the growth of wheat are facilitated.

Optionally, the sowing mechanism comprises a plurality of equidistant sowing ditches connected with the frame body, a sowing cylinder is connected to the rear side of each sowing ditcher, the sowing cylinder is communicated to a seed poking sheet at the bottom of the seed box through a first hose, and the seed box is fixedly mounted on the frame body through a first support frame.

By adopting the technical scheme: the power take off pole is last to be provided with the sprocket, and the sprocket passes through the chain and drives the rotation of sowing axle, and wherein the seed plectrum sets up on the sowing axle, and the seed plectrum is in the first hose is dialled with the seed in the kind seed box to the pivoted in-process, then the seed falls to the seeding section of thick bamboo department along first hose and enters into the slot that the seeding furrow opener was seted up, accomplishes the seeding.

Optionally, the press mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the end of the frame body and a press wheel rotatably connected to the connecting frame.

By adopting the technical scheme: after the seeding is accomplished, can carry out the suppression to the soil surface after the seeding through rolling suppression wheel, prevent that the moisture in the soil from excessively losing, more do benefit to the sprouting of seed.

Optionally, the frame body is elastically connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate can cover the rotary tillage mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the enclosure baffle with frame body elastic connection, can prevent when carrying out the rotary tillage to soil, soil excessively splashes, can realize that the soil layer after the mixture of soil and fertilizer is more even.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

can be with more even throwing of fertilizer on the ground surface, improved the homogeneity of fertilization, the rotary tillage mechanism that sets up in addition can carry out the rotary tillage to the soil after the fertilization loose, and sowing mechanism is used for the seeding, and suppression mechanism is used for suppressing the soil after the seeding, prevents that moisture from excessively running off, has improved holistic fertilization efficiency.

Through setting up the enclosure baffle with frame body elastic connection, can prevent when carrying out the rotary tillage to soil, soil excessively splashes, can realize that soil layer after the mixture of soil and fertilizer is more even, does benefit to the growth that sprouts of later stage seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer box according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference number specification, 100, frame body; 200. a traction frame; 300. a transmission assembly; 310. a power input rod; 320. a power box; 330. a first bevel gear; 340. a first drive lever; 350. a second bevel gear; 360. a first sheave; 370. a power take-off rod; 400. a fertilizer scattering mechanism; 410. a fertilizer storage box; 420. a throwing assembly; 421. a throwing wheel; 422. a second transmission rod; 423. a second sheave; 424. a drive belt; 425. a fertilizer cover body; 430. a cavity; 500. a rotary tillage mechanism; 510. mounting a plate; 520. a rotary tillage shaft; 530. a rotary blade; 540. a surrounding baffle plate; 550. a torsion spring; 600. a sowing mechanism; 610. a sowing furrow opener; 620. a seeding cylinder; 630. a first hose; 640. a seed box; 650. seed stirring sheets; 660. a first support frame; 670. sowing a seed shaft; 700. a compacting mechanism; 710. a connecting frame; 720. a press wheel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses smart volume suppression seeder of synthesizing of wheat adopts following technical scheme:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a precise integrated rolling seeder for wheat, including a frame body 100, the frame body 100 is formed by welding steel, a traction frame 200 is welded at the front end of the frame body 100 at the same time for connecting with a tractor, the frame body 100 is driven by the tractor to move, and the frame body 100 can be lifted or lowered by a hydraulic mechanism of the tractor itself, wherein the tractor is connected with the frame body 100 through a suspension assembly, a transmission assembly 300 is arranged at the front end of the frame body 100, a fertilizer spreading mechanism 400, a rotary tillage mechanism 500, a seeding mechanism 600 and a rolling mechanism 700 are sequentially arranged on the frame body 100, and the transmission assembly 300 provides power for the fertilizer spreading mechanism 400, the rotary tillage mechanism 500, the seeding mechanism 600 and the rolling mechanism 700. Through setting up fertilizer and scattering mechanism 400, can scatter the more even throwing of fertilizer on soil surface, improved the homogeneity of fertilization, the rotary tillage mechanism 500 that sets up in addition can carry out the rotary tillage to the soil after the fertilization loose, and sowing mechanism 600 is used for the seeding, and suppression mechanism 700 is used for suppressing the soil after the seeding, prevents that moisture from excessively losing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, to enable the transmission, the transmission assembly 300 in this embodiment includes a power input rod 310 drivingly connectable at one end to a tractor gearbox, the other end of the power input rod 310 can be connected with the power box 320 by adopting a universal joint connection mode, the output end of the power box 320 drives the rotary tillage mechanism 500 to work, in order to realize the transmission of the scattering mechanism, the power input rod 310 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 330, the frame body 100 is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod 340, the upper end of the first transmission rod 340 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 350, the first bevel gear 330 is meshed with the second bevel gear 350, the lower end of the first transmission rod 340 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first grooved pulley 360, the power box 320 is further connected with a power output rod 370, the power output rod 370 is in transmission connection with the seeding mechanism 600, and the specific transmission mode is described later.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to realize fertilizer spreading, the fertilizer spreading mechanism 400 of the present embodiment includes a fertilizer storage tank 410 fixedly installed on the housing body 100, a spreading assembly 420 is provided at a lower end of the fertilizer storage tank 410, and a cavity 430 through which the power input rod 310 can pass is provided at a middle portion of the fertilizer storage tank 410, so that the power input rod 310 can pass through the fertilizer storage tank 410. Fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 410 is scattered through the scattering component 420, so that the fertilizer is more uniformly distributed on the surface layer of the soil, and the fertilizer and the soil can be more uniformly mixed through the subsequent rotary tillage mechanism 500, so that the fertilizer storage box is more beneficial to the growth of the following wheat.

The throwing assembly 420 comprises a throwing wheel 421 rotatably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 410, wherein a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged on the throwing wheel 421, an opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 410, the throwing wheel 421 is vertically and rotatably arranged at the opening, the lower end of the throwing wheel 421 is connected with a second transmission rod 422, a second grooved pulley 423 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the second transmission rod 422, the second grooved pulley 423 is connected with the first grooved pulley 360 through a transmission belt 424, and a fertilizer cover body 425 is further arranged at the front end of the stand body 100. The specific working principle is as follows: the first grooved wheel 360 and the transmission belt 424 drive the second grooved wheel 423 to rotate, so that the second transmission rod 422 rotates to drive the throwing wheel 421 on the second transmission rod 422 to rotate, the throwing wheel throws out the fertilizer to the ground to realize fertilization, and the fertilizer cover body 425 can limit the fertilizer throwing range and prevent the fertilizer from being excessively thrown to other areas.

Referring back to fig. 1, in order to perform rotary tillage and loosening on the ground on which fertilizer is thrown, the rotary tillage mechanism 500 of the present embodiment includes two symmetrical mounting plates 510 fixedly mounted on the frame body 100, a rotary tillage shaft 520 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 510, rotary tillage blades 530 are arranged on the rotary tillage shaft 520, and the rotary tillage shaft 520 is in transmission connection with the power box 320. The power box 320 drives the rotary tillage shaft 520 to rotate, and the rotary tillage blades 530 on the rotary tillage shaft 520 uninterruptedly rotate, so that the soil can be transported in a rotary tillage mode, and the subsequent seeding and the growth of wheat are facilitated.

In addition, a baffle 540 is elastically connected to the frame body 100, and the baffle 540 can cover the rotary tillage mechanism 500. Through setting up the fender 540 that encloses with frame body 100 elastic connection, the connected mode adopts torsional spring 550 to be connected for enclosing the junction of fender 540 and frame body 100, can prevent when carrying out the rotary tillage to soil, and soil excessively splashes, can realize that soil layer after the mixture of soil and fertilizer is more even.

Referring back to fig. 1, in order to enable sowing, the sowing mechanism 600 in the present embodiment includes a plurality of equally spaced sowing coulters 610 connected to the housing body 100, a sowing cylinder 620 is connected to a rear side of the sowing coulters 610, the sowing cylinder 620 is connected to a seed pick 650 at the bottom of a seed box 640 through a first hose 630, and the seed box 640 is fixedly mounted to the housing body 100 through a first support frame 660. The power take-off rod 370 is provided with a chain wheel which drives the sowing shaft 670 to rotate through a chain, wherein the seed poking sheet 650 is arranged on the sowing shaft 670, the seeds in the seed box 640 are poked into the first hose 630 by the seed poking sheet 650 in the rotating process, and then the seeds enter the groove formed in the sowing furrow opener 610 along the lower path of the first hose 630 to the sowing barrel 620, so that sowing is completed.

Referring back to fig. 1, in order to press the surface of the soil after sowing, the pressing mechanism 700 of the present embodiment includes a connecting frame 710 fixedly connected to the end of the housing body 100 and a pressing wheel 720 rotatably connected to the connecting frame 710. After the seeding is accomplished, can carry out the suppression to the soil surface after the seeding through rolling suppression wheel 720, prevent that the moisture in the soil from excessively running off, more do benefit to the sprouting of seed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a suppression seeder is synthesized to smart volume of wheat which characterized in that: the fertilizer sowing machine comprises a machine frame body (100), a traction frame (200) and a transmission assembly (300), wherein the traction frame (200) and the transmission assembly (300) are arranged at the front end of the machine frame body (100), a fertilizer scattering mechanism (400), a rotary tillage mechanism (500), a sowing mechanism (600) and a compacting mechanism (700) are sequentially arranged on the machine frame body (100), and the transmission assembly (300) provides power for the fertilizer scattering mechanism (400), the rotary tillage mechanism (500), the sowing mechanism (600) and the compacting mechanism (700);

the power box is characterized in that the transmission assembly (300) comprises a power input rod (310) with one end capable of being in transmission connection with a tractor gearbox, the other end of the power input rod (310) is connected with a power box (320), a first bevel gear (330) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power input rod (310), a first transmission rod (340) is rotatably connected to the frame body (100), a second bevel gear (350) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the first transmission rod (340), the first bevel gear (330) is meshed with the second bevel gear (350), a first sheave (360) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the first transmission rod (340), the power box (320) is further connected with a power output rod (370), and the power output rod (370) is in transmission connection with a seeding mechanism (600).

2. The precise comprehensive pressing seeder for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizer scattering mechanism (400) include fertilizer storage box (410) of fixed mounting on rack body (100), fertilizer storage box's (410) lower extreme sets up scattering assembly (420), fertilizer storage box's (410) middle part sets up cavity (430) that power input pole (310) can pass through.

3. The precise comprehensive pressing seeder for wheat according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fertilizer spreading assembly (420) comprises a spreading wheel (421) rotatably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (410), the lower end of the spreading wheel (421) is connected with a second transmission rod (422), the lower end of the second transmission rod (422) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second grooved pulley (423), the second grooved pulley (423) is connected with a first grooved pulley (360) through a transmission belt (424), and a fertilizer cover body (425) is further arranged at the front end of the frame body (100).

4. The precise comprehensive pressing seeder for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotary tillage mechanism (500) are including two symmetrical mounting panel (510) of fixed mounting on frame body (100), two rotate between mounting panel (510) and connect rotary tillage axle (520), set up rotary blade (530) on rotary tillage axle (520), rotary tillage axle (520) are connected with headstock (320) transmission.

5. The precise comprehensive pressing seeder for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding mechanism (600) comprises a plurality of equidistant seeding openers (610) connected with the rack body (100), the rear sides of the seeding openers (610) are connected with seeding cylinders (620), the seeding cylinders (620) are communicated to seed poking pieces (650) at the bottom of a seed box (640) through first hoses (630), and the seed box (640) is fixedly installed on the rack body (100) through first supporting frames (660).

6. The precise comprehensive pressing seeder for wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the press mechanism (700) comprises a connecting frame (710) fixedly connected to the tail end of the frame body (100) and a press wheel (720) rotatably connected to the connecting frame (710).

7. The precise comprehensive pressing and seeding machine for wheat according to claim 4, characterized in that: the frame body (100) is elastically connected with a baffle (540), and the baffle (540) can cover the rotary tillage mechanism (500).