CN220824909U - Plant extraction raw material crushing dust collector - Google Patents
Plant extraction raw material crushing dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220824909U CN220824909U CN202322333724.5U CN202322333724U CN220824909U CN 220824909 U CN220824909 U CN 220824909U CN 202322333724 U CN202322333724 U CN 202322333724U CN 220824909 U CN220824909 U CN 220824909U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust collection
- crushing
- dust
- rotating rod
- raw material
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant extraction raw material crushing dust collection device, which relates to the technical field of plant extraction equipment, and comprises a crushing cylinder with an opening at the top, wherein a crushing rotating rod is arranged in the crushing cylinder, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing rotating rod; the top of the crushing cylinder is fixedly provided with a dust collection box, the upper part and the lower part of the dust collection box are respectively provided with an opening, the inner wall of the dust collection box is connected with a dust collection pressure relief plate in a sliding manner, the top of the crushing rotating rod is fixedly provided with a bidirectional ball screw which is connected with the dust collection pressure relief plate, the dust collection pressure relief plate is provided with a dust collection pressure relief hole, and the top of the dust collection pressure relief plate is provided with a dust collection bag; the bottom of the crushing rotating rod extends to the lower part of the crushing cylinder, and the bottom end of the crushing rotating rod is connected with a stepping motor; the dust collecting and sealing device effectively realizes centralized collection and sealing of dust, and avoids dust expansion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction equipment, in particular to a plant extraction raw material smashing and dust collecting device.
Background
In the field of modern production and processing, plant extract raw materials are widely applied to the fields of medicines, health products, cosmetics and the like. However, the process of plant extraction involves a number of complex steps, one of which is the comminution process. Comminution of plant extraction material is an important step in cutting the raw material into smaller, more easily handled particles, which has a direct impact on the subsequent extraction process and product quality.
In the traditional plant extraction and crushing process, the dust problem is always a troublesome problem. Because a large amount of fine particles are generated in the processing process of raw materials, the dust not only causes harm to the health of operators, but also can pollute the production environment. In addition, the diffusion of dust may also lead to loss of raw materials, thereby affecting production efficiency. Therefore, if the design of the device is too large, dust is difficult to collect in a concentrated manner, if the design of the device is too small, the internal pressure is too large, pressure relief is difficult to realize, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a plant extraction raw material crushing dust collection device, which comprises a crushing cylinder with an opening at the top, wherein a crushing rotating rod is arranged in the crushing cylinder, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing rotating rod; the top of the crushing cylinder is fixedly provided with a dust collection box, the upper part and the lower part of the dust collection box are respectively provided with an opening, the inner wall of the dust collection box is connected with a dust collection pressure relief plate in a sliding manner, the top of the crushing rotating rod is fixedly provided with a bidirectional ball screw which is connected with the dust collection pressure relief plate, the dust collection pressure relief plate is provided with a dust collection pressure relief hole, and the top of the dust collection pressure relief plate is provided with a dust collection bag; the bottom of smashing the bull stick extends to smashing the below of drum, smashes the bottom of bull stick and is connected with step motor.
Further, a feeding installation groove is formed in one end of the dust collection and pressure relief plate, a feeding rotating plate is rotationally connected to the feeding installation groove, an installation frame is fixed to the bottom of the dust collection and pressure relief plate below one end of the feeding installation groove, a linear driver is installed in the installation frame, and the telescopic end of the linear driver is in contact with the bottom of one end of the feeding rotating plate.
Further, a material blocking frame is arranged at the top of the dust collection and unloading plate at the outer side of the feeding installation groove.
Further, a pressing heavy frame is arranged at the top of the dust collection and unloading plate, and the pressing heavy frame presses the dust collection bag.
Further, a material drawing hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing cylinder, and a plugging block for plugging the material drawing hole is arranged.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the dust collecting box and the dust collecting and discharging plate in the device can effectively compress the outward expansion space of dust, effectively realize centralized collection and dust sealing, avoid dust outward expansion and reduce air pollution and health risks caused by dust; in the compression space process, the pressure can be timely and safely released through the cooperation of the dust collection pressure relief hole and the dust collection bag, and a small part of the raised dust passing through the dust collection pressure relief hole can be recovered to the dust bag, so that the loss of dust raw materials is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dust collecting and discharging plate in fig. 1.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. crushing a cylinder; 2. crushing the rotating rod; 3. crushing the cutter; 4. a dust collection block; 5. a dust collection and pressure relief plate; 6. a two-way ball screw; 7. dust collection and pressure relief holes; 8. a dust collection bag; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a feeding rotating plate; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a linear driver; 13. a material blocking frame; 14. pressing a heavy frame; 15. and (5) plugging the block.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The plant extraction raw material crushing dust collection device comprises a crushing cylinder 1 with an opening at the top, wherein a material suction hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing cylinder 1, a blocking block 15 for blocking the material suction hole is arranged, a crushing rotating rod 2 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, and a plurality of crushing cutters 3 are fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing rotating rod 2; the top of the crushing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a dust collection box 4, the dust collection box 4 is opened up and down, the inner wall of the dust collection box 4 is connected with a dust collection unloading plate 5 in a sliding manner, the top of the crushing rotating rod 2 is fixedly provided with a bidirectional ball screw 6, the bidirectional ball screw 6 is connected with the dust collection unloading plate 5, the dust collection unloading plate 5 is provided with a dust collection pressure relief hole 7, the top of the dust collection unloading plate 5 is provided with a dust collection bag 8, the top of the dust collection unloading plate 5 is provided with a pressing heavy frame 14, and the pressing heavy frame 14 presses the dust collection bag 8; the bottom of smashing bull stick 2 extends to smashing the below of drum 1, smashes the bottom of bull stick 2 and is connected with step motor 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a feeding installation groove is formed at one end of a dust collection and unloading plate 5, a feeding rotating plate 10 is rotationally connected in the feeding installation groove, an installation frame 11 is fixed at the bottom of the dust collection and unloading plate 5 below one end of the feeding installation groove, a linear driver 12 is installed in the installation frame 11, and the telescopic end of the linear driver 12 is in contact with the bottom of one end of the feeding rotating plate 10; the top of the dust collection and discharge plate 5 is provided with a material blocking frame 13 at the outer side of the feeding installation groove.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the feeding process comprises the following steps: one end of the feeding rotary plate 10 is jacked up by the linear driver 12, the other end is inclined downwards, a channel for conveying raw materials into the dust collection frame 4 is formed, and the raw materials are put into the channel and fall into the crushing cylinder 1.
Crushing: when the operation starts, the stepping motor 9 is started to drive the crushing rotating rod 2 to start rotating. A crushing cutter 3 fixed on the crushing rotating rod 2 starts to cut the raw material, and cuts the raw material into smaller particles; during the comminution process, dust is also produced. The dust rising from the crushing cylinder 1 is lifted into the crushing frame, and the dust collection and discharge plate 5 effectively prevents most of the dust from continuously rising.
The dust pressure relief process comprises the following steps: in the crushing process, in order to ensure the centralized dust collection effect, the bidirectional ball screw 6 rotates along with the crushing rotating rod 2 to drive the dust collection and pressure relief plate 5 to move up and down, gradually press dust into the crushing cylinder 1, and can press the raw materials which are not crushed into the crushing cylinder 1 for continuous crushing, in the moving process of the dust collection and pressure relief plate 5, the dust collection and pressure relief plate 7 and the dust collection bag 8 are matched, the dust collection bag 8 bulges the internal pressure of the detachable device so as to ensure that the pressure can be released timely and safely, the internal pressure relief is realized, and a small part of the lifted dust passing through the dust collection and pressure relief hole 7 can be recovered to the dust bag, so that the loss of dust raw materials is prevented.
And (3) blanking: when the device works, the plugging block 15 plugs the material sucking hole; when the blanking is required, the plugging block 15 is taken out, the dust raw material can be extracted by installing a suction pipe for negative pressure suction at the suction hole, and then part of the raw material in the dust collection bag 8 is collected.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The plant extraction raw material crushing dust collection device comprises a crushing cylinder (1) with an opening at the top, wherein a crushing rotating rod (2) is arranged in the crushing cylinder (1), and a plurality of crushing cutters (3) are fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing rotating rod (2); the method is characterized in that: the top of the crushing cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a dust collection box (4), the dust collection box (4) is provided with openings at the upper and lower parts, the inner wall of the dust collection box (4) is connected with a dust collection and unloading plate (5) in a sliding manner, the top of the crushing rotating rod (2) is fixedly provided with a bidirectional ball screw (6), the bidirectional ball screw (6) is connected with the dust collection and unloading plate (5), the dust collection and unloading plate (5) is provided with a dust collection pressure relief hole (7), and the top of the dust collection and unloading plate (5) is provided with a dust collection bag (8); the bottom of smashing bull stick (2) extends to the below of smashing drum (1), and the bottom of smashing bull stick (2) is connected with step motor (9).
2. The plant extraction raw material pulverizing and dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection and unloading device is characterized in that a feeding installation groove is formed in one end of the dust collection and unloading plate (5), a feeding rotating plate (10) is rotationally connected to the feeding installation groove, an installation frame (11) is fixed to the bottom of the dust collection and unloading plate (5) below one end of the feeding installation groove, a linear driver (12) is installed in the installation frame (11), and the telescopic end of the linear driver (12) is in contact with the bottom of one end of the feeding rotating plate (10).
3. The plant extraction raw material pulverizing and dust collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the dust collection and unloading plate (5) is provided with a material blocking frame (13) at the outer side of the feeding installation groove.
4. The plant extraction raw material pulverizing and dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the dust collection and unloading plate (5) is provided with a pressing heavy frame (14), and the pressing heavy frame (14) presses the dust collection bag (8).
5. The plant extraction raw material pulverizing and dust collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a material drawing hole, and a blocking block (15) for blocking the material drawing hole is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322333724.5U CN220824909U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Plant extraction raw material crushing dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322333724.5U CN220824909U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Plant extraction raw material crushing dust collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220824909U true CN220824909U (en) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=90725260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322333724.5U Active CN220824909U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Plant extraction raw material crushing dust collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220824909U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-29 CN CN202322333724.5U patent/CN220824909U/en active Active
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