CN220805152U - Punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories - Google Patents
Punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220805152U CN220805152U CN202322285871.XU CN202322285871U CN220805152U CN 220805152 U CN220805152 U CN 220805152U CN 202322285871 U CN202322285871 U CN 202322285871U CN 220805152 U CN220805152 U CN 220805152U
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- Prior art keywords
- punching
- plate
- mechanical equipment
- dust
- installation base
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories, which comprises a mounting base and an inner cavity, wherein the inner cavity is formed in the mounting base, an automatic punching mechanism is arranged on the mounting base, the automatic punching mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a rotating shaft and external threads, the stepping motor is arranged on one side of the base, the output end of the stepping motor is provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably arranged in the inner cavity, two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with a group of opposite external threads, the top end of the mounting base is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, an air cylinder and a connecting rod, the top end of the mounting base is provided with the fixing plate, the air cylinder is arranged at one end of the fixing plate, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the connecting rod.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of punching mechanisms, in particular to a punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories.
Background
A punching mechanism for machining parts of mechanical equipment is a device for carrying out punching operation in machining parts of mechanical equipment, the punching mechanism is usually composed of several key parts including a punch, a punch seat, a punching die and the like, the punch is one of the most important parts in the punching mechanism, the punching mechanism is usually made of hard materials and has higher hardness and wear resistance, the design shape and size of the punch are matched with the required punching aperture and shape, the transmission of impact force and the punching operation can be realized through the matching with the punch seat, the punch seat is a supporting part of the punching mechanism and is used for fixing and supporting the punch, the punching mechanism is usually made of firm materials so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of the punching operation, the punch seat is usually provided with an adjustable design, the punch can be adjusted according to the requirement, the punching die is another important component in the punching mechanism, the punch is a medium between the punch and a machined material, the punching die is usually made of hard alloy or high-speed steel, the characteristics of wear resistance and the wear resistance are matched with the required punching aperture and shape, the punching operation can be realized through the matching with the punch seat, the punching mechanism can be used for manufacturing the punch seat and the product with high-accuracy and the machining quality can be realized in the machining operation in the industries of machining equipment, the equipment can be widely and the machining operation can be realized.
The existing punching mechanism is large in dust emission during use, is not beneficial to the health of operators, and in addition, when the punching operation is carried out, the existing mechanism punches a hole one by one, so that the punching mode is low in efficiency, the production speed is influenced, and the existing punching mechanism does not have the function of fixing a machined part, so that the part is easy to deform during punching operation, resource waste is caused, and the practicality of the mechanism is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when the punching mechanism is used, dust is large, and when punching operation is performed, the efficiency is low and a device for fixing a machined part is lacked.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a mechanical equipment accessory processing is with mechanism of punching a hole, includes installation base and inner chamber, the inner chamber has been seted up to the installation base inside, be provided with automatic mechanism of punching a hole on the installation base, automatic mechanism of punching a hole includes step motor, axis of rotation and external screw thread, step motor installs in one side of base, the axis of rotation is installed to step motor's output, and axis of rotation movable mounting is in the inner chamber, the both ends of axis of rotation are provided with a set of relative external screw thread, installation base top is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes fixed plate, cylinder and connecting rod, the installation base top is provided with the fixed plate, the cylinder sets up the one end at the fixed plate, the output of cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, the top of installation base is provided with dust removing mechanism, dust removing mechanism includes dust bin, clearance stopper and dust absorption fan, the dust bin sets up the top at the base, the right side of dust bin is provided with the clearance stopper, the dust bin front side is provided with dust absorption fan.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the external screw thread is sleeved with a nut, the rear end of the nut is provided with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting frame, and the moving process of the mounting frame can be completed through the matched use of all the components.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged below the top end of the mounting frame, the mounting plate is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the protection plate is arranged around the mounting plate, the punching head is arranged on the mounting plate, and the punching process of mechanical equipment accessories can be completed through the matched use of all parts.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the top of connecting rod is connected with the fixed plate, the other end connection of fixed plate is equipped with the threaded rod, threaded rod top threaded connection is equipped with the nut, uses through the cooperation of each part and can realize the fixed to the fixed plate for mechanical equipment accessory is more stable in punching a hole the in-process.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the mounting groove has been seted up to the fixed plate side, the mounting groove both ends are equipped with the dead lever, it is equipped with the gyro wheel to rotate on the dead lever, can accomplish the clamping process to mechanical equipment accessory through the cooperation use of each part.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the connecting rod is equipped with the bearing with the junction of fixed plate, the installation base top is equipped with the fixed station, the through-hole has all been seted up to the junction of threaded rod and fixed plate and fixed station, can accomplish the process of placing mechanical equipment accessory through the cooperation use of each part.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the dust collection fan is connected with the dust storage box and is provided with a dust collection hard pipe, the dust collection fan is connected with the protection plate and is provided with a dust collection hose, and the dust collection process in the operation process can be completed through the cooperation of all parts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. The utility model comprises a stepping motor, a rotating shaft and external threads, and the cooperation of the components can ensure that only one mechanical equipment accessory can be punched at a time when punching operation is performed, so that the punching efficiency is obviously improved, and the practicability of the mechanism is increased.
2. The utility model comprises the fixing plate, the air cylinder and the connecting rod, and the fixing process of mechanical equipment accessories is completed through the matched use of the components, so that the deformation is not easy to occur during punching operation, the waste of raw materials is avoided, and the use is more convenient.
3. In addition, the dust collector comprises the dust storage box, the cleaning plug and the dust collection fan, and the cooperation of the components can prevent the health of operators from being influenced by larger dust during punching operation, effectively complete the collection of dust and ensure the working environment of the operators.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of structure C in the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. an inner cavity; 3. a stepping motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. an external thread; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a cylinder; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a dust storage box; 10. cleaning the plug; 11. a dust collection fan; 12. a nut; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a mounting plate; 17. a protection plate; 18. a punching head; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a nut; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a fixed rod; 23. a roller; 24. a bearing; 25. a fixed table; 26. a through hole; 27. a dust collection hard tube; 28. a dust collection hose.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model:
The utility model provides a mechanical equipment accessory processing is with mechanism of punching a hole, including installation base 1 and inner chamber 2, the inner chamber 2 has been seted up to installation base 1 inside, be provided with automatic mechanism of punching a hole on the installation base 1, automatic mechanism of punching a hole includes step motor 3, axis of rotation 4 and external screw thread 5, step motor 3 installs in one side of base, axis of rotation 4 is installed to step motor 3's output, and axis of rotation 4 movable mounting is in inner chamber 2, the both ends of axis of rotation 4 are provided with a set of relative external screw thread 5, installation base 1 top is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes fixed plate 6, cylinder 7 and connecting rod 8, installation base 1 top is provided with fixed plate 6, cylinder 7 sets up the one end at fixed plate 6, the output of cylinder 7 is connected with connecting rod 8, the top of installation base 1 is provided with dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism includes dust bin 9, clearance plug 10 and dust absorption fan 11, dust bin 9 sets up the top at the base, the right side of dust bin 9 is provided with clearance plug 10, dust bin 9 front side is provided with dust absorption fan 11.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the following steps are included: the external screw thread 5 is sleeved with the screw nut 12, the rear end of the screw nut 12 is provided with the connecting plate 13, the upper end of the connecting plate 13 is provided with the mounting frame 14, when the position of the mounting frame 14 is moved, the stepping motor 3 is started, the stepping motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the external screw threads 5 at two ends are driven by the stepping motor to rotate, the external screw threads 5 drive the external screw nut 12 to move, the connecting plate 13 at the outer end is driven by the external screw threads 5 to move, and the mounting frame 14 on the connecting plate 13 is driven by the external screw threads to move.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the following steps are included: the hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged below the top end of the mounting frame 14, the mounting plate 16 is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15, the protection plate 17 is arranged around the mounting plate 16, the punching head 18 is arranged on the mounting plate 16, the hydraulic cylinder 15 on the mounting frame 14 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate 16 to move downwards, the protection plate 17 is promoted to move, and the punching head 18 is started to perform punching operation.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the following steps are included: the top connection of connecting rod 8 is equipped with fixed plate 6, the other end connection of fixed plate 6 is equipped with threaded rod 19, threaded rod 19 top threaded connection is equipped with nut 20, is carrying out fixed in-process to the mechanical equipment accessory, starts cylinder 7, makes its connecting rod 8 that drives its output remove, accomplishes the rising and the lowering process of fixed plate 6, after adjusting suitable position, stops the operation to rotate nut 20 along threaded rod 19, accomplish the clamping process to fixed plate 6.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the following steps are included: the mounting groove 21 has been seted up to fixed plate 6 side, and the mounting groove 21 both ends are equipped with dead lever 22, and the rotation is equipped with gyro wheel 23 on the dead lever 22 to utilize dead lever 22 and gyro wheel 23 on the mounting groove 21 to press from both sides tightly to the mechanical equipment accessory, make it can not cause the damage to the mechanical equipment accessory.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the following steps are included: the junction of connecting rod 8 and fixed plate 6 is equipped with bearing 24, and installation base 1 top is equipped with fixed station 25, and through-hole 26 has all been seted up to the junction of threaded rod 19 and fixed plate 6 and fixed station 25, places the mechanical equipment accessory on fixed station 25 when placing the mechanical equipment accessory, and connecting rod 8 rotates along bearing 24 on the fixed plate 6 to threaded rod 19 places along through-hole 26 on the fixed station 25.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the following steps are included: the dust collection fan 11 is connected between the dust collection fan 11 and the dust storage box 9 and is provided with a dust collection hard pipe 27, the dust collection fan 11 is connected with the protection plate 17 and is provided with a dust collection hose 28, when punching operation is carried out, the dust collection fan 11 is started, dust generated by punching inside the protection plate 17 is sucked into the dust storage box 9 along the dust collection hose 28 and the dust collection hard pipe 27, and after the dust storage box 9 is full, the cleaning plug 10 is opened to clean the dust storage box 9.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in use, the mechanical equipment accessory is placed on the fixing table 25, the air cylinder 7 is started, the connecting rod 8 at the output end of the air cylinder is driven to move, the lifting and lowering process of the fixing plate 6 is completed, after the fixing plate 6 is adjusted to a proper position, the operation is stopped, the nut 20 is rotated along the threaded rod 19, the clamping process of the fixing plate 6 is completed, the mechanical equipment accessory is clamped by the fixing rod 22 and the roller 23 on the mounting groove 21, damage to the mechanical equipment accessory is avoided, the stepping motor 3 is started when the position of the mounting frame 14 is moved, the stepping motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the external threads 5 at the two ends are driven to rotate, the external threads 5 drive the nuts 12 at the outer ends to move, the connecting plate 13 at the outer ends are driven to move, the mounting frame 14 on the connecting plate 13 is driven to move, the hydraulic cylinder 15 on the mounting frame 14 is started, the output end of the mounting plate 16 is driven to move downwards, the mounting plate 16 is promoted to move 17, the hard plug 18 is started to operate, the hard plug is started, and the dust suction fan 11 is started when the punching operation is carried out, the dust suction fan 11 is started, the dust is generated inside the dust suction fan 10 and the dust collection box is sucked into the dust collection box 9, and the dust collection box is cleaned up, and the dust storage box is fully sucked into the dust collection box 9, and the dust collection box is cleaned.
In all the above mentioned embodiments, the welding, the matching connection of the bolt and the nut, the bolt or the screw connection or other known connection modes can be selected according to the actual situation, and are not described in detail herein, the above description refers to the write-in fixed connection, and the welding is preferentially considered, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model if the technical scheme and the inventive concept thereof are equivalent or changed within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment accessory processing is with mechanism of punching a hole, includes installation base (1) and inner chamber (2), inner chamber (2) have been seted up to installation base (1) inside, its characterized in that: be provided with automatic mechanism of punching a hole on installation base (1), automatic mechanism of punching a hole includes step motor (3), axis of rotation (4) and external screw thread (5), one side at the base is installed to step motor (3), axis of rotation (4) are installed to the output of step motor (3), and axis of rotation (4) movable mounting is in inner chamber (2), the both ends of axis of rotation (4) are provided with a set of relative external screw thread (5), installation base (1) top is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes fixed plate (6), cylinder (7) and connecting rod (8), installation base (1) top is provided with fixed plate (6), cylinder (7) set up the one end at fixed plate (6), the output of cylinder (7) is connected with connecting rod (8), the top of installation base (1) is provided with dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism includes dust bin (9), stopper (10) and dust absorption fan (11), dust bin (9) set up in the top of base, dust bin (9) are provided with dust bin (10) before dust absorption side (9).
2. A punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw nut (12) is sleeved on the external thread (5), a connecting plate (13) is arranged at the rear end of the screw nut (12), and a mounting rack (14) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate (13).
3. A punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hydraulic oil cylinder (15) is arranged below the top end of the mounting frame (14), the mounting plate (16) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (15), the protection plate (17) is arranged around the mounting plate (16), and the punching head (18) is arranged on the mounting plate (16).
4. A punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top connection of connecting rod (8) is equipped with fixed plate (6), the other end connection of fixed plate (6) is equipped with threaded rod (19), threaded rod (19) top threaded connection is equipped with nut (20).
5. The punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the fixing plate (6) is characterized in that a mounting groove (21) is formed in the side end of the fixing plate, fixing rods (22) are arranged at the two ends of the mounting groove (21), and idler wheels (23) are rotatably arranged on the fixing rods (22).
6. The punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting rod (8) and fixed plate (6) junction is equipped with bearing (24), installation base (1) top is equipped with fixed station (25), through-hole (26) have all been seted up in threaded rod (19) and fixed plate (6) and fixed station (25) junction.
7. The punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment according to claim 6, wherein: a dust collection hard pipe (27) is connected between the dust collection fan (11) and the Chu Chenxiang (9), and a dust collection hose (28) is connected between the dust collection fan (11) and the protection plate (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322285871.XU CN220805152U (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322285871.XU CN220805152U (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220805152U true CN220805152U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90673433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322285871.XU Active CN220805152U (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Punching mechanism for machining mechanical equipment accessories |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220805152U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-24 CN CN202322285871.XU patent/CN220805152U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |