CN217666523U - Radial drilling machine convenient for cleaning metal chips - Google Patents
Radial drilling machine convenient for cleaning metal chips Download PDFInfo
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- CN217666523U CN217666523U CN202221452883.6U CN202221452883U CN217666523U CN 217666523 U CN217666523 U CN 217666523U CN 202221452883 U CN202221452883 U CN 202221452883U CN 217666523 U CN217666523 U CN 217666523U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及摇臂钻床领域,特别涉及一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床。The utility model relates to the field of radial drilling machines, in particular to a radial drilling machine which is convenient for cleaning metal shavings.
背景技术Background technique
摇臂钻床是一种摇臂可绕立柱回转和升降,通常主轴箱在摇臂上作水平移动的钻床,而摇臂钻床能用移动刀具轴的位置来对中,这就给在单件及小批生产中,加工大而重工件上的孔带来了很大的方便,因此需要一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床;Radial drilling machine is a kind of drilling machine whose rocker arm can rotate and lift around the column. Usually, the spindle box moves horizontally on the rocker arm, and the radial drilling machine can be centered by the position of the moving tool axis, which gives the single-piece and In small batch production, it is very convenient to process holes on large and heavy workpieces, so a radial drilling machine that is convenient for cleaning metal chips is needed;
但是现有的摇臂钻床在使用时存在着一定的不足之处有待改善,首先,现有的摇臂钻床,在使用的时候,不能便于对钻床工作时产生的金属屑,进行收集,影响使用的便捷性;其次,现有的摇臂钻床,在使用的时候,不能对工件进行夹紧,从而造成钻孔位置不准确的问题。However, existing radial drilling machines have certain deficiencies in use and need to be improved. First of all, the existing radial drilling machines cannot easily collect the metal shavings produced during the work of the drilling machine, which affects the use. The convenience; secondly, the existing radial drilling machine cannot clamp the workpiece when in use, thus causing the problem of inaccurate drilling positions.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床,可以有效解决背景技术中:现有的摇臂钻床,在使用的时候,不能便于对钻床工作时产生的金属屑,进行收集,影响使用的便捷性;其次,现有的摇臂钻床,在使用的时候,不能对工件进行夹紧,从而造成钻孔位置不准确的问题的技术问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a radial drilling machine which is convenient for cleaning metal shavings, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology: when the existing radial drilling machine is in use, it is not convenient to clean the metal shavings generated when the drilling machine is working. Collection affects the convenience of use; secondly, the existing radial drilling machine cannot clamp the workpiece when in use, resulting in a technical problem of inaccurate drilling positions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床,包括工作台,所述工作台的上端固定安装有底座,所述底座的上端活动安装有立柱,所述立柱的外部设置有摇臂,所述立柱的上端固定安装有顶座,所述摇臂的外部活动安装有主轴箱,所述主轴箱的上端固定安装有主轴电机,所述主轴箱的下端设置有钻头,所述工作台的前端靠近一侧固定安装有伸缩气缸一,所述伸缩气缸一的一端固定连接有接灰箱,所述接灰箱的一侧固定安装有夹持板,所述工作台的上端靠近底座的一侧固定安装有固定块,所述工作台的后端固定安装有支撑块,所述支撑块的上端固定安装有两个伸缩气缸二,且伸缩气缸二的一端固定安装有夹持块。A radial drilling machine for cleaning metal shavings conveniently. A top seat is fixedly installed on the upper end, a spindle box is installed on the outside of the rocker arm, a spindle motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the spindle box, a drill bit is installed on the lower end of the spindle box, and the front end of the workbench is close to one side A telescopic cylinder 1 is fixedly installed, one end of the telescopic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an ash receiving box, one side of the ash receiving box is fixedly installed with a clamping plate, and the upper end of the workbench close to the base is fixedly installed with a A fixed block, a support block is fixedly installed at the rear end of the workbench, two
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述工作台的前端外表面开设有L型槽,所述接灰箱的后端外表面开设有凹槽。As a further solution of the present utility model, an L-shaped groove is opened on the outer surface of the front end of the workbench, and a groove is opened on the outer surface of the rear end of the ash receiving box.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述接灰箱的后端靠近凹槽的下方固定安装有L型块,所述L型块的下端嵌设有滚珠,所述L型块与L型槽活动匹配,所述接灰箱的下端活动安装有活动门。As a further solution of the present utility model, an L-shaped block is fixedly installed near the bottom of the groove at the rear end of the ash receiving box, and balls are embedded in the lower end of the L-shaped block, and the L-shaped block and the L-shaped groove are movable. matching, the lower end of the ash receiving box is movably equipped with a dodge door.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述接灰箱的上端靠近后端固定安装有匚型块,所述匚型块的上端固定安装两个电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的下端贯穿匚型块的下端,且电动伸缩杆的下端固定安装有挡板。As a further solution of the present utility model, a U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the ash-connecting box close to the rear end, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the upper end of the U-shaped block, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod runs through the U-shaped The lower end of the block, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly equipped with a baffle.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述挡板贯穿接灰箱内部,且挡板的长度大于凹槽的宽度。As a further solution of the present utility model, the baffle runs through the inside of the ash box, and the length of the baffle is greater than the width of the groove.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述底座的内部设置有电机,且电机的输出轴与立柱固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention, a motor is arranged inside the base, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the column.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:本实用新型中,通过设置的接灰箱和夹持块,此时启动接灰箱一侧的伸缩气缸一,接灰箱后端固定安装有L型块,L型块与L型槽活动匹配,从而在启动伸缩气缸一时,可以带动接灰箱移动,接灰箱一侧固定安装有夹持板,夹持板的下端与工作台的上端贴合,从而在移动接灰箱,可以使夹持板对需要加工工件的一侧进行夹持,当加工工件的另一侧抵在固定块一侧时,此时使伸缩气缸一停止工作,此时启动伸缩气缸二,伸缩气缸二推动夹持块,从而可以对需要加工工件后端进行限位,启动电动伸缩杆,使挡板位于凹槽内部,从而使挡板起到限位的作用,进而对加工工件的四侧进行限位,从而使加工工件在加工之前更加稳定,便于后期的加工,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the utility model, through the set ash receiving box and the clamping block, the telescopic cylinder one on one side of the ash receiving box is activated at this time, and the rear end of the ash receiving box is fixed An L-shaped block is installed, and the L-shaped block is movably matched with the L-shaped groove, so that when the telescopic cylinder is activated, the ash receiving box can be driven to move. A clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of the ash receiving box, and the lower end of the clamping plate is in contact with the workbench. The upper end fits together, so that when the ash box is moved, the clamping plate can clamp one side of the workpiece to be processed. When the other side of the processed workpiece is against the side of the fixed block, the telescopic cylinder will stop at this time. At this time, the
当加工结束后,取走工件,其实启动伸缩气缸一,使接灰箱位于夹持块的正对面,再次启动电动伸缩杆,使电动伸缩杆带动挡板向上移动,此时启动伸缩气缸二,使夹持块向凹槽方向移动,夹持块可以将工作台上表面的金属屑推进凹槽的内部,从而使接灰箱收集金属屑。When the processing is finished, the workpiece is removed, and the telescopic cylinder 1 is actually started, so that the ash receiving box is located directly opposite the clamping block, and the electric telescopic rod is started again, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the baffle to move upwards. At this time, the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radial drilling machine for convenient cleaning of metal shavings according to the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床的整体后视图;Fig. 2 is an overall rear view of a radial drilling machine for conveniently cleaning metal shavings of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床的接灰箱内部示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the ash receiving box of a radial drilling machine of the utility model which is convenient for cleaning metal shavings.
图中:1、工作台;2、底座;3、立柱;4、摇臂;5、顶座;6、主轴箱;7、主轴电机;8、钻头;9、伸缩气缸一;10、接灰箱;11、夹持板;12、L型槽;13、固定块;14、支撑块;15、伸缩气缸二;16、夹持块;17、凹槽;18、匚型块;19、电动伸缩杆;20、挡板;21、L型块;22、滚珠;23、活动门。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Base; 3. Column; 4. Rocker arm; 5. Top base; 6. Headstock; 7. Spindle motor; 8. Drill; 9. Telescopic cylinder 1; 10. Ash connection Box; 11, clamping plate; 12, L-shaped groove; 13, fixed block; 14, support block; 15, telescopic cylinder two; 16, clamping block; 17, groove; Telescopic rod; 20, baffle plate; 21, L-shaped block; 22, ball; 23, dodge door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床,包括工作台1,工作台1的上端固定安装有底座2,底座2的上端活动安装有立柱3,立柱3的外部设置有摇臂4,立柱3的上端固定安装有顶座5,摇臂4的外部活动安装有主轴箱6,主轴箱6的上端固定安装有主轴电机7,主轴箱6的下端设置有钻头8,工作台1的前端靠近一侧固定安装有伸缩气缸一9,伸缩气缸一9的一端固定连接有接灰箱10,接灰箱10的一侧固定安装有夹持板11,工作台1的上端靠近底座2的一侧固定安装有固定块13,工作台1的后端固定安装有支撑块14,支撑块14的上端固定安装有两个伸缩气缸二15,且伸缩气缸二15的一端固定安装有夹持块16。As shown in Figure 1-3, a radial drilling machine that is convenient for cleaning metal shavings includes a workbench 1, a
在本实施例中,为了使接灰箱10可以滑动,工作台1的前端外表面开设有L型槽12,接灰箱10的后端外表面开设有凹槽17。In this embodiment, in order to allow the ash receiving
在本实施例中,为了便于收集金属屑,接灰箱10的后端靠近凹槽17的下方固定安装有L型块21,L型块21的下端嵌设有滚珠22,L型块21与L型槽12活动匹配,接灰箱10的下端活动安装有活动门23。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the collection of metal shavings, an L-
在本实施例中,为了使挡板20挡住凹槽17,接灰箱10的上端靠近后端固定安装有匚型块18,匚型块18的上端固定安装两个电动伸缩杆19,电动伸缩杆19的下端贯穿匚型块18的下端,且电动伸缩杆19的下端固定安装有挡板20。In this embodiment, in order to make the
在本实施例中,挡板20贯穿接灰箱10内部,且挡板20的长度大于凹槽17的宽度。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,为了使立柱3可以旋转,底座2的内部设置有电机,且电机的输出轴与立柱3固定连接。In this embodiment, in order to allow the column 3 to rotate, a motor is provided inside the
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种方便清理金属屑的摇臂钻床,在使用时,首先将需要加工的工件放置在工作台1上,通过设置的接灰箱10和夹持块16,此时启动接灰箱10一侧的伸缩气缸一9,接灰箱10后端固定安装有L型块21,L型块21与L型槽12活动匹配,从而在启动伸缩气缸一9时,可以带动接灰箱10移动,接灰箱10一侧固定安装有夹持板11,夹持板11的下端与工作台1的上端贴合,从而在移动接灰箱10,可以使夹持板11对需要加工工件的一侧进行夹持,当加工工件的另一侧抵在固定块13一侧时,此时使伸缩气缸一9停止工作,此时启动伸缩气缸二15,伸缩气缸二15推动夹持块16,从而可以对需要加工工件后端进行限位,启动电动伸缩杆19,使挡板20位于凹槽17内部,从而使挡板20起到限位的作用,进而对加工工件的四侧进行限位,从而使加工工件在加工之前更加稳定,便于后期的加工,当加工结束后,取走工件,其实启动伸缩气缸一9,使接灰箱10位于夹持块16的正对面,再次启动电动伸缩杆19,使电动伸缩杆19带动挡板20向上移动,此时启动伸缩气缸二15,使夹持块16向凹槽17方向移动,夹持块16可以将工作台1上表面的金属屑推进凹槽17的内部,从而使接灰箱10收集金属屑。It should be noted that the utility model is a radial drilling machine that is convenient for cleaning metal shavings. When in use, first place the workpiece to be processed on the workbench 1, and through the ash receiving
本实用新型通过设置的接灰箱10和夹持块16,此时启动接灰箱10一侧的伸缩气缸一9,接灰箱10后端固定安装有L型块21,L型块21与L型槽12活动匹配,从而在启动伸缩气缸一9时,可以带动接灰箱10移动,接灰箱10一侧固定安装有夹持板11,夹持板11的下端与工作台1的上端贴合,从而在移动接灰箱10,可以使夹持板11对需要加工工件的一侧进行夹持,当加工工件的另一侧抵在固定块13一侧时,此时使伸缩气缸一9停止工作,此时启动伸缩气缸二15,伸缩气缸二15推动夹持块16,从而可以对需要加工工件后端进行限位,启动电动伸缩杆19,使挡板20位于凹槽17内部,从而使挡板20起到限位的作用,进而对加工工件的四侧进行限位,从而使加工工件在加工之前更加稳定,便于后期的加工,当加工结束后,取走工件,其实启动伸缩气缸一9,使接灰箱10位于夹持块16的正对面,再次启动电动伸缩杆19,使电动伸缩杆19带动挡板20向上移动,此时启动伸缩气缸二15,使夹持块16向凹槽17方向移动,夹持块16可以将工作台1上表面的金属屑推进凹槽17的内部,从而使接灰箱10收集金属屑。The utility model connects the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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