CN221087342U - Horizontal drilling machine convenient to clearance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal drilling machine which is easy to clean, and relates to the technical field of horizontal drilling machines, comprising a processing table, waste boxes are fixedly installed on both sides of the processing table, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the processing table, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a mounting groove is opened on the upper surface of the processing table, a moving mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, two dustproof plates are arranged on the moving mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, the fixing mechanism is located above the processing table, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table, the cleaning mechanism and the vertical plate are located at the same end, and the cleaning mechanism is located below the first motor. The setting of the cleaning mechanism facilitates the automatic cleaning of waste chips on the processing table, reduces manual labor, improves cleaning efficiency, and also improves the practicality of the horizontal drilling machine.

Description

A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal drilling machines, in particular to a horizontal drilling machine which is easy to clean.

Background technique

A drilling machine refers to a machine tool that mainly uses a drill bit to process holes on a workpiece. In the process of processing workpieces made of materials such as metal or plastic, a horizontal drilling machine is needed to process them. For example, the patent with application number: CN202221476378.5 proposes a horizontal drilling machine using a dry hydraulic cylinder, including an operating table, and support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the operating table near the edges on both sides. In the utility model, when in use, the hydraulic cylinder is clamped by the cooperation of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the motor is started so that the output end of the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving block can perform a straight line reciprocating operation, thereby realizing the function of two shorter drill bits drilling deep holes. By starting the electric telescopic rod, the support rod drives the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate to adjust their positions along the vertical threaded rod to prevent the drill bit from shaking due to being too long, thereby solving the problem of shaking when deep hole processing is performed on a large hydraulic cylinder in the prior art, thereby causing errors in the position of the deep hole completed and increasing the defective rate.

However, the above-mentioned horizontal drilling machine does not have the function of cleaning waste chips, so the waste chips generated during processing need to be cleaned by workers, which increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces the practicality of the horizontal drilling machine. Therefore, we have made improvements and proposed a horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean.

Utility Model Content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology that the waste chips generated during processing need to be cleaned by workers due to the lack of waste chip cleaning function, which increases the labor intensity of the workers and reduces the practicality of the horizontal drilling machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean, comprises a processing table, waste boxes are fixedly installed on both sides of the processing table, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the processing table, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a mounting groove is opened on the upper surface of the processing table, a moving mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, two dustproof plates are arranged on the moving mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, the fixing mechanism is located above the processing table, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table, the cleaning mechanism and the vertical plate are located at the same end, and the cleaning mechanism is located below the first motor.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a screw rod and a sliding rod, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting groove, and the sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting groove.

Preferably, a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod body, one end of the screw sleeve slides on the sliding rod body, a second motor is fixedly installed on the end of the processing table away from the vertical plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.

Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the processing table, the slide grooves are connected with the installation grooves, each of the dustproof plates is located in each slide groove, and the two dustproof plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the screw sleeve.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screw sleeve, and a convex groove is provided on the connecting plate close to the first motor, an adjusting rod is rotatably mounted in the convex groove, and an adjusting block is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod.

Preferably, an upper fixing block and a lower fixing block are respectively provided on a side of the connecting plate close to the first motor, the lower fixing block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the upper fixing block is fixedly connected to the adjusting block.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate, which is fixedly mounted on the processing table, a movable groove is provided on a side of the transverse plate close to the fixing mechanism, and a third motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the transverse plate.

Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the movable groove, the third motor output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block, and the cleaning brush contacts the upper surface of the processing table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The setting of the cleaning mechanism facilitates the automatic cleaning of waste chips on the processing table, reduces manual labor, improves cleaning efficiency, and also improves the practicality of the horizontal drilling machine.

(2) When processing the workpiece, the waste chips generated are easy to fall into the installation groove, which is troublesome to clean up. By setting the dustproof plate, the waste chips can be prevented from falling into the processing table, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the waste chips.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the partial cross-sectional structure of A-A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic diagram of the B-B cross-sectional structure in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the C-C cross-sectional structure in Fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. processing table; 101. mounting groove; 102. slide groove; 2. vertical plate; 3. first motor; 4. drill bit; 5. moving mechanism; 501. screw rod; 502. slide rod; 503. screw rod sleeve; 504. second motor; 6. dustproof plate; 7. fixing mechanism; 701. connecting plate; 7011. convex groove; 702. adjusting rod; 703. adjusting block; 704. lower fixing block; 705. upper fixing block; 8. cleaning mechanism; 801. horizontal plate; 8011. movable groove; 802. threaded rod; 803. threaded block; 804. third motor; 805. cleaning brush; 9. waste box.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean, including a processing table 1, waste boxes 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the processing table 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the processing table 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 2, and a drill bit 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 3, an installation groove 101 is opened on the upper surface of the processing table 1, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged in the installation groove 101, two dustproof plates 6 are arranged on the moving mechanism 5, a fixing mechanism 7 is arranged on the moving mechanism 5, and the fixing mechanism 7 is located above the processing table 1, a cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table 1, the cleaning mechanism 8 and the vertical plate 2 are located at the same end, and the cleaning mechanism 8 is located below the first motor 3.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in another embodiment of the utility model, the moving mechanism 5 includes a screw rod 501 and a sliding rod 502. The screw rod 501 is rotatably installed on one side of the mounting groove 101, and the sliding rod 502 is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting groove 101. A screw rod sleeve 503 is threadedly connected to the rod body of the screw rod 501, and one end of the screw rod sleeve 503 slides on the rod body of the sliding rod 502. A second motor 504 is fixedly installed on the end of the processing table 1 away from the vertical plate 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 501.

In this embodiment, a second motor 504 is provided to drive the screw rod 501 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod sleeve 503 to move in a direction close to the first motor 3. At this time, the screw rod sleeve 503 slides on the sliding rod 502, and the movement of the screw rod sleeve 503 synchronously drives the movement of the fixing mechanism 7. The setting of the moving mechanism 5 facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the fixing mechanism 7 and the drill bit 4, thereby facilitating the first motor 3 to drive the drill bit 4 to process the workpiece.

As shown in Figures 1, 3, 4 and 5, in another embodiment of the utility model, slide grooves 102 are opened on both sides of the interior of the processing table 1, the slide grooves 102 penetrate the installation grooves 101, each dustproof plate 6 is respectively located in each slide groove 102, and the two dustproof plates 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the screw sleeve 503.

In this embodiment, when the screw sleeve 503 moves, the two dustproof plates 6 are synchronously driven to move. When the workpiece is processed, the waste chips generated are easy to fall into the installation groove 101, which is more troublesome to clean up. Through the setting of the dustproof plate 6, the waste chips are prevented from falling into the processing table 1, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the waste chips.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, in another embodiment of the utility model, the fixing mechanism 7 includes a connecting plate 701, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screw sleeve 503. A convex groove 7011 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 701 close to the first motor 3. An adjusting rod 702 is rotatably mounted in the convex groove 7011. An adjusting block 703 is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 702. An upper fixing block 705 and a lower fixing block 704 are respectively provided on the side of the connecting plate 701 close to the first motor 3. The lower fixing block 704 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 701, and the upper fixing block 705 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 703.

In this embodiment, the workpiece is first placed on the lower fixed block 704, and then the adjusting rod 702 is rotated to drive the adjusting block 703 to move in the direction close to the lower fixed block 704. The movement of the adjusting block 703 synchronously drives the movement of the upper fixed block 705 until the upper fixed block 705 fixes the workpiece, thereby facilitating the drill bit 4 to process the workpiece.

As shown in Figures 1 and 5, in another embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a horizontal plate 801, which is fixedly installed on the processing table 1. A movable groove 8011 is opened on the side of the horizontal plate 801 close to the fixing mechanism 7. A third motor 804 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal plate 801. A threaded rod 802 is rotatably installed in the movable groove 8011. The output shaft of the third motor 804 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 802. A threaded block 803 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 802. A cleaning brush 805 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block 803, and the cleaning brush 805 is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table 1.

In this embodiment, after the workpiece is processed, a second motor 504 is provided to drive the screw sleeve 503 to move in a direction away from the drill bit 4 until the screw sleeve 503 moves to the other end of the processing table 1, and then a third motor 804 is provided to drive the threaded rod 802 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 802 drives the movement of the threaded block 803, and then drives the cleaning brush 805 to reciprocate on the upper surface of the processing table 1. Through the movement of the cleaning brush 805, the waste chips on the processing table 1 are finally cleaned into the waste boxes 9 on both sides. The setting of the cleaning mechanism 8 facilitates the automatic cleaning of the waste chips on the processing table 1, reduces manual labor, improves cleaning efficiency, and also improves the practicality of the horizontal drilling machine.

The working principle of this easy-to-clean horizontal drilling machine:

When in use, first put the workpiece on the lower fixed block 704, then rotate the adjusting rod 702 to drive the adjusting block 703 to move in the direction close to the lower fixed block 704, and synchronously drive the movement of the upper fixed block 705 through the movement of the adjusting block 703, until the upper fixed block 705 fixes the workpiece, and then start the first motor 3 and the second motor 504 at the same time, at this time, the second motor 504 drives the screw rod 501 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod sleeve 503 to move in the direction close to the first motor 3, and then driving the movement of the workpiece on the fixing mechanism 7, and under the cooperation of the first motor 3 and the second motor 504, the processing of the workpiece is completed;

Then, the second motor 504 is started again to drive the screw sleeve 503 to move in the direction away from the drill bit 4 until the screw sleeve 503 moves to the other end of the processing table 1. Finally, the third motor 804 is started to drive the threaded rod 802 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 802 drives the movement of the threaded block 803, and then drives the cleaning brush 805 to reciprocate on the upper surface of the processing table 1. Through the movement of the cleaning brush 805, the waste chips on the processing table 1 are finally cleaned into the waste boxes 9 on both sides.

Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: waste boxes (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the processing table (1), a vertical plate (2) is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the processing table (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate (2), and a drill bit (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (3), a mounting groove (101) is opened on the upper surface of the processing table (1), a moving mechanism (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (101), two dustproof plates (6) are arranged on the moving mechanism (5), a fixing mechanism (7) is arranged on the moving mechanism (5), and the fixing mechanism (7) is located above the processing table (1), and a cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table (1), the cleaning mechanism (8) and the vertical plate (2) are located at the same end, and the cleaning mechanism (8) is located below the first motor (3). 2. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (5) includes a screw rod (501) and a sliding rod (502), the screw rod (501) is rotatably installed on one side of the mounting groove (101), and the sliding rod (502) is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting groove (101). 3. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 2, characterized in that: a screw sleeve (503) is threadedly connected to the rod body of the screw rod (501), one end of the screw sleeve (503) slides on the rod body of the sliding rod (502), and a second motor (504) is fixedly installed on the end of the processing table (1) away from the vertical plate (2), and the output shaft of the second motor (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (501). 4. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: slide grooves (102) are opened on both sides of the interior of the processing table (1), the slide grooves (102) penetrate the installation grooves (101), each of the dustproof plates (6) is respectively located in each slide groove (102), and the two dustproof plates (6) are fixedly installed at both ends of the screw sleeve (503). 5. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (7) includes a connecting plate (701), the connecting plate (701) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the screw sleeve (503), and a convex groove (7011) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (701) close to the first motor (3), an adjusting rod (702) is rotatably installed in the convex groove (7011), and an adjusting block (703) is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod (702). 6. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 5, characterized in that: an upper fixed block (705) and a lower fixed block (704) are respectively provided on the side of the connecting plate (701) close to the first motor (3), the lower fixed block (704) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (701), and the upper fixed block (705) is fixedly connected to the adjustment block (703). 7. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (8) includes a transverse plate (801), the transverse plate (801) is fixedly installed on the processing table (1), a movable groove (8011) is opened on the side of the transverse plate (801) close to the fixing mechanism (7), and a third motor (804) is fixedly installed on one end of the transverse plate (801). 8. A horizontal drilling machine that is easy to clean according to claim 7, characterized in that: a threaded rod (802) is rotatably installed in the movable groove (8011), the output shaft of the third motor (804) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (802), a threaded block (803) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (802), a cleaning brush (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block (803), and the cleaning brush (805) is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table (1).