CN220804330U - Rhizome sieving device in soil - Google Patents
Rhizome sieving device in soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220804330U CN220804330U CN202322560691.8U CN202322560691U CN220804330U CN 220804330 U CN220804330 U CN 220804330U CN 202322560691 U CN202322560691 U CN 202322560691U CN 220804330 U CN220804330 U CN 220804330U
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- plate
- soil
- box body
- servo motor
- circular
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 moisture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rootstock sieving device in soil, which comprises a box body, wherein rootstock outlet openings are formed in the box body, soil outlet openings are formed in two sides of the box body respectively, a feed inlet is formed in the box body, a sieving structure is arranged in the box body, and the sieving structure comprises an L-shaped plate, a second servo motor, a cam, a connecting plate, a screen plate, grooves and springs; the L-shaped plate is arranged on the box body, the second servo motor is arranged on the L-shaped plate, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, and the screen plate is arranged on the connecting plate. This rhizome sieving mechanism in soil, the output shaft of first servo motor drives the stirring rod and rotates, breaks up the processing to soil and rhizome adhesion, then the output shaft of second servo motor drives the cam and rotates, reciprocal striking connecting plate, and the elasticity of spring for the otter board makes connecting plate and otter board reciprocal at recess and go out the rhizome mouth in the interior removal of rhizome, the rhizome in the soil of sieving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rootstock sieving devices in soil, in particular to a rootstock sieving device in soil.
Background
Soil refers to a layer of loose substances on the surface of the earth, which consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms and the like, plants can grow, soil consists of mineral substances formed by rock weathering, organic substances generated by decomposition of animal and plant, microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid phase substances), moisture (liquid phase substances), air (gas phase substances), oxidized humus and the like, and rhizome substances in the soil need to be screened out in the detection process of the soil, but the current rhizome screening device in the soil still has the problem that the soil is connected to the rhizome in the screening process because the soil wraps the rhizome surface in the use process.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a rhizome sieving device in soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the rootstock sieving device in soil comprises a box body, wherein rootstock outlet openings are formed in the box body, soil outlet openings are formed in two sides of the box body respectively, a feed inlet is formed in the box body, a sieving structure is arranged in the box body, and the sieving structure comprises an L-shaped plate, a second servo motor, a cam, a connecting plate, a screen plate, a groove and a spring;
The L-shaped plate is arranged on the box body, the second servo motor is arranged on the L-shaped plate, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the screen plate is arranged on the connecting plate, the groove is formed in the box body, the screen plate penetrates through the rhizome outlet and extends into the groove, the spring is arranged between the groove and the screen plate, and the cam is contacted with the connecting plate;
A scattering structure is arranged in the feed inlet and comprises a circular tube, a transverse plate, a first servo motor and a stirring rod;
The circular tube is arranged in the feeding hole, the transverse plate is arranged on the circular tube, the first servo motor is arranged on the transverse plate, a vertical hole is formed in the transverse plate, an output shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the vertical hole, and the stirring rod is arranged on the output shaft of the first servo motor.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a dust removing structure, and the dust removing structure comprises a dust removing port, a rubber frame, a collecting box, a round port, an exhaust fan, a vertical groove and a filter plate;
The dust removal opening is formed in the box body, the rubber frame is arranged in the dust removal opening, the collecting box is plugged into the rubber frame, the round opening is formed in the collecting box, the exhaust fan is arranged in the round opening, the vertical groove is formed in the collecting box, the filter plate is arranged in the vertical groove, and the filter plate is inserted into the collecting box.
Preferably, a control structure is arranged in the circular tube, and the control structure comprises a third servo motor, two circular grooves, two bearings, a rotating shaft and a circular plate;
the third servo motor is arranged in the box body, two circular grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the circular tube, each bearing is arranged in one circular groove, two sides of the rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the bearings, the circular plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the circular plate is contacted in the circular tube.
Preferably, the screen plate is provided with a rubber belt, and one side of the rubber belt is connected in the box body.
Preferably, a conical plate is arranged in the box body.
Preferably, the L-shaped plate is provided with an inclined plate, and the connecting plate is provided with an inclined opening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the rhizome sieving device in the soil has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1. The output shaft of the first servo motor drives the stirring rod to rotate so as to break up the adhesion of soil and rootstocks, then the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the cam to rotate to impact the connecting plate in a reciprocating manner, and the elasticity of the spring for the screen plate enables the connecting plate and the screen plate to move in the grooves and the rootstock outlet in a reciprocating manner so as to screen the rootstocks in the soil;
2. In the process of sieving soil and rhizomes, the suction fan is used for giving negative pressure to the inside of the collecting box and giving suction to the inside of the box, dust generated in the sieving process can be pumped into the collecting box and blocked by the filter plate, and the dust in the collecting box can be poured out by regularly taking down the collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2A;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 2B.
In the figure: 1. the box body, 2, the rhizome outlet, 3, the soil outlet, 4, the scattering structure, 401, the circular tube, 402, the diaphragm, 403, the first servo motor, 404, the stirring rod, 5, the feed inlet, 6, the sieving structure, 7, the L-shaped plate, 8, the second servo motor, 9, the cam, 10, the connecting plate, 11, the screen plate, 12, the groove, 13, the spring, 14, the dust removing structure, 15, the dust removing opening, 16, the rubber frame, 17, the collecting box, 18, the circular opening, 19, the exhaust fan, 20, the vertical groove, 21, the filter plate, 22, the inclined plate, 23, the conical plate, 24, the inclined opening, 25, the rubber belt, 26, the control structure, 27, the third servo motor, 28, the circular groove, 29, the bearing, 30, the rotating shaft, 31 and the circular plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rhizome sieving mechanism in soil, including box 1, offer out rhizome mouth 2 on the box 1, set up respectively out soil mouth 3 in the both sides of box 1, install conical plate 23 in the box 1, the soil after sieving can be discharged through the soil mouth 3 of both sides fast through conical plate 23's inclined plane, set up feed inlet 5 on the box 1, install screening structure 6 in the box 1, screening structure 6 includes L shaped plate 7, second servo motor 8, cam 9, connecting plate 10, otter board 11, recess 12 and spring 13;
The L-shaped plate 7 is arranged on the box body 1, the inclined plate 22 is arranged on the L-shaped plate 7, the second servo motor 8 is electrically connected to work, the cam 9 is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor 8, the screen plate 11 is arranged on the connecting plate 10, the front-back distance between the screen plate 11 and the box body 1 is 0.1-0.2mm, the screen plate 11 is made of stainless steel materials with through holes distributed on the surface, the aperture is large, soil can be screened, the groove 12 is formed in the box body 1, the screen plate 11 penetrates through the rhizome outlet 2, the screen plate 11 extends into the groove 12, the spring 13 is arranged between the groove 12 and the screen plate 11, as can be seen from fig. 4, the spring 13 is in a compressed state, the cam 9 is contacted on the connecting plate 10, the inclined openings 24 are formed in the connecting plate 10, and the screened rhizome is discharged through the inclined openings 24 in the connecting plate 10;
The screen plate 11 is provided with a rubber belt 25, one side of the rubber belt 25 is connected in the box body 1, and the rubber belt 25 blocks soil from entering the groove 12;
the output shaft of the second servo motor 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate, the cam impacts the connecting plate 10 in a reciprocating manner, and the elasticity of the spring 13 for the screen plate 11 enables the connecting plate 10 and the screen plate 11 to move in the groove 12 and the rhizome outlet 2 in a reciprocating manner, and the rhizomes in soil are sieved;
a scattering structure 4 is arranged in the feed inlet 5, and the scattering structure 4 comprises a circular tube 401, a transverse plate 402, a first servo motor 403 and a stirring rod 404;
The pipe 401 is installed in feed inlet 5, and diaphragm 402 is installed on pipe 401, and first servo motor 403 is installed on diaphragm 402, has seted up the vertical hole on the diaphragm 402, and the output shaft of first servo motor 403 passes the vertical hole, and stirring rod 404 is installed on the output shaft of first servo motor 403, and soil and rhizome pile into pipe 401 in, and stirring rod 404 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of first servo motor 403, breaks up the processing to soil and rhizome adhesion.
The dust removing structure 14 is arranged on the box body 1, and the dust removing structure 14 comprises a dust removing opening 15, a rubber frame 16, a collecting box 17, a round opening 18, an exhaust fan 19, a vertical groove 20 and a filter plate 21;
The dust removal port 15 is formed in the box body 1, the rubber frame 16 is arranged in the dust removal port 15, the rubber frame 16 is made of hard rubber materials, the collecting box 17 is plugged into the rubber frame 16, the round port 18 is formed in the collecting box 17, the exhaust fan 19 is arranged in the round port 18, the exhaust fan 19 is powered on to work, the vertical groove 20 is formed in the collecting box 17, the filter plate 21 is arranged in the vertical groove 20, the filter plate 21 is made of stainless steel materials with the surfaces being full of through holes, the aperture is small, air is supplied to pass through, the filter plate 21 is inserted into the collecting box 17, the exhaust fan 19 provides negative pressure for the inside of the collecting box 17 in the process of sieving soil and rootstock, suction force is provided for the inside of the box body 1, dust generated in the sieving process can be pumped into the collecting box 17, the dust in the collecting box 17 can be blocked through the filter plate 21, and the dust in the collecting box 17 can be periodically removed.
A control structure 26 is arranged in the circular tube 401, and the control structure 26 comprises a third servo motor 27, two circular grooves 28, two bearings 29, a rotating shaft 30 and a circular plate 31;
The third servo motor 27 is arranged in the box body 1, the third servo motor 27 is powered on, an output shaft of the third servo motor 27 has a self-locking function, under the condition of no rotation, the self-locking function can be achieved, two circular grooves 28 are respectively formed in two sides of a circular tube 401, each bearing 29 is arranged in one circular groove 28, two sides of a rotating shaft 30 are respectively arranged in the bearings 29, a circular plate 31 is arranged on the rotating shaft 30, the circular plate 31 is contacted in the circular tube 401, the circular plate 31 seals the lower outlet of the circular tube 401 under the normal state, after the stirring rod 404 breaks up soil adhered to the rhizome, the output shaft of the third servo motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 30 to turn over ninety degrees on the circular tube 401 through the bearings 29, the rotating shaft 20 drives the circular plate 31 to turn over ninety degrees, the outlet below the circular tube 401 is opened, and the adhered and separated soil and rhizome drop on the screen 11 for sieving.
When the rootstock screening device in soil is used, firstly, the circular plate 31 seals the lower outlet of the circular tube 401 in a normal state, soil and rootstocks are piled into the circular tube 401, the output shaft of the first servo motor 403 drives the stirring rod 404 to rotate, the adhesion of the soil and the rootstocks is scattered, after the stirring rod 404 breaks up the soil on the adhesion rootstocks, the output shaft of the third servo motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 30 to overturn ninety degrees on the circular tube 401 through the bearing 29, the rotating shaft 20 drives the circular plate 31 to overturn ninety degrees, the outlet below the circular tube 401 is opened, the adhesion-separated soil and rootstocks fall on the screen plate 11, the output shaft of the second servo motor 8 drives the cam 9 to rotate, the connection plate 10 is impacted reciprocally, the elasticity of the spring 13 gives the screen plate 11 to enable the connection plate 10 and the screen plate 11 to reciprocate in the groove 12 and the rootstock outlet 2, the rootstocks in the screened soil are scattered, the suction force is given to the inside the collecting box 17 in the processing process by the exhaust fan 19, the dust produced in the screening process can be rapidly discharged to the collecting box 17 through the inclined surfaces of the conical plate 23, and the dust produced in the screening process can be discharged to the inclined plate 24 after the dust is rapidly discharged to the inclined plate 24 through the inclined surfaces of the screen plate 23.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rhizome sieving mechanism in soil, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the novel soil box is characterized in that a rootstock outlet (2) is formed in the box body (1), soil outlet (3) are formed in two sides of the box body (1), a feed inlet (5) is formed in the box body (1), a sieving structure (6) is arranged in the box body (1), and the sieving structure (6) comprises an L-shaped plate (7), a second servo motor (8), a cam (9), a connecting plate (10), a screen plate (11), a groove (12) and a spring (13);
The L-shaped plate (7) is arranged on the box body (1), the second servo motor (8) is arranged on the L-shaped plate (7), the cam (9) is arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor (8), the screen plate (11) is arranged on the connecting plate (10), the groove (12) is formed in the box body (1), the screen plate (11) penetrates through the rhizome outlet (2), the screen plate (11) extends into the groove (12), the spring (13) is arranged between the groove (12) and the screen plate (11), and the cam (9) is contacted with the connecting plate (10);
a scattering structure (4) is arranged in the feed inlet (5), and the scattering structure (4) comprises a circular tube (401), a transverse plate (402), a first servo motor (403) and a stirring rod (404);
The circular tube (401) is arranged in the feeding hole (5), the transverse plate (402) is arranged on the circular tube (401), the first servo motor (403) is arranged on the transverse plate (402), a vertical hole is formed in the transverse plate (402), an output shaft of the first servo motor (403) penetrates through the vertical hole, and the stirring rod (404) is arranged on the output shaft of the first servo motor (403).
2. A soil rootstock screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust removing structure (14) is arranged on the box body (1), and the dust removing structure (14) comprises a dust removing opening (15), a rubber frame (16), a collecting box (17), a round opening (18), an exhaust fan (19), a vertical groove (20) and a filter plate (21);
the dust removal opening (15) is formed in the box body (1), the rubber frame (16) is arranged in the dust removal opening (15), the collecting box (17) is plugged into the rubber frame (16), the round opening (18) is formed in the collecting box (17), the exhaust fan (19) is arranged in the round opening (18), the vertical groove (20) is formed in the collecting box (17), the filter plate (21) is arranged in the vertical groove (20), and the filter plate (21) is inserted into the collecting box (17).
3. A soil rootstock screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a control structure (26) is arranged in the circular tube (401), and the control structure (26) comprises a third servo motor (27), two circular grooves (28), two bearings (29), a rotating shaft (30) and a circular plate (31);
The third servo motor (27) is arranged in the box body (1), two circular grooves (28) are respectively formed in two sides of the circular tube (401), each bearing (29) is arranged in one circular groove (28), two sides of the rotating shaft (30) are respectively arranged in the bearings (29), the circular plate (31) is arranged on the rotating shaft (30), and the circular plate (31) is contacted in the circular tube (401).
4. A soil rootstock screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen plate (11) is provided with a rubber belt (25), and one side of the rubber belt (25) is connected in the box body (1).
5. A soil rootstock screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a conical plate (23) is arranged in the box body (1).
6. A soil rootstock screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the L-shaped plate (7) is provided with an inclined plate (22), and the connecting plate (10) is provided with an inclined opening (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322560691.8U CN220804330U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Rhizome sieving device in soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322560691.8U CN220804330U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Rhizome sieving device in soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220804330U true CN220804330U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90705527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322560691.8U Active CN220804330U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Rhizome sieving device in soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220804330U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-20 CN CN202322560691.8U patent/CN220804330U/en active Active
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