CN220788370U - Raw material smelting device - Google Patents
Raw material smelting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220788370U CN220788370U CN202322597173.3U CN202322597173U CN220788370U CN 220788370 U CN220788370 U CN 220788370U CN 202322597173 U CN202322597173 U CN 202322597173U CN 220788370 U CN220788370 U CN 220788370U
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- smelting
- wall
- device cylinder
- box
- raw material
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a raw material smelting device, which comprises a device cylinder, wherein a smelting box is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the device cylinder, a smelting furnace is arranged in the smelting box in a sliding manner, an electric heating module is arranged on the inner bottom of the smelting furnace, a conical blanking funnel is arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder, a conical rotary disk is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder, an annular blanking channel is formed between the annular edge of the conical rotary disk and the inner wall of the device cylinder, and a screening mechanism for screening metal in quartz raw materials is arranged in the device cylinder. Compared with the prior art, the raw material smelting device has the advantages that the purpose of automatically screening metal particle sundries in raw materials is achieved by arranging the screening mechanism, meanwhile, the purpose of annular electromagnetic screen plate vibration screening can be achieved in the screening process, the practicability is high, and the quality of the raw materials after smelting is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber production, in particular to a raw material smelting device.
Background
The optical fiber is a short-term optical fiber, which is a fiber made of glass or plastic and can be used as a light transmission tool.
In the manufacturing process of the optical fiber, after the optical fiber preform is manufactured, the optical fiber preform is subjected to wire drawing treatment, and in the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform, a quartz tube is required to be manufactured in advance, and in the manufacturing process of the quartz tube, a quartz raw material is required to be smelted to be changed from a solid state into a liquid state, and the Chinese patent network bulletin number: CN216106633U discloses a raw materials smelting device for optical fiber production, including device body, built-in chamber, heater strip, suction box and cavity, the inside of device body lateral wall all is provided with built-in chamber, and the inside in built-in chamber all fixedly connected with heater strip, the inside of device body is provided with the cavity, and the inside of device body of cavity below is provided with the smelting chamber, the inside of smelting chamber is provided with the discharge gate, the inside of cavity is provided with the axis, and the bottom of axis extends to the inside of smelting the chamber, the output of rotating electrical machines bottom extends to the inside of device body and with centraxonial top fixed connection. The utility model not only realizes the function of dust collection when the raw material smelting device for optical fiber production is used, and the function of waste gas purification when the raw material smelting device for optical fiber production is used, but also realizes the linkage when the raw material smelting device for optical fiber production is used.
According to the raw material smelting device for optical fiber production, disclosed by the patent technology, in the actual smelting process of quartz raw materials, raw materials are directly added into a smelting cavity to be smelted, a mechanism for screening the quartz raw materials is lacked, so that metal particles existing in the quartz raw materials are mixed into the smelting cavity to be smelted together with the quartz raw materials, and the quality of the smelted quartz raw materials is further affected.
For this purpose, the present application proposes a raw material smelting device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a raw material smelting apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a raw materials smelting device, includes the device section of thick bamboo, the interior bottom wall of device section of thick bamboo has set firmly the smelting box, and the inside slip of smelting box is provided with the smelting furnace, and the interior bottom of smelting furnace is provided with electric heating module, the inner wall of device section of thick bamboo is provided with the toper unloading funnel, and the upper surface of smelting box has seted up the feed opening corresponding with toper unloading funnel unloading end, the inner wall rotation of device section of thick bamboo is provided with the toper rotary disk, and form annular unloading passageway between annular edge and the inner wall of device section of thick bamboo of toper rotary disk, the inside of device section of thick bamboo is provided with the screening mechanism that is used for carrying out the screening to the metal in the quartz raw materials;
the screening mechanism comprises an annular electromagnetic screen plate arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder in a sliding manner and a sliding ring arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder in a sliding manner, wherein a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the annular electromagnetic screen plate and the sliding ring in a circumferential array manner, the screening mechanism further comprises two symmetrical synchronous motors fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the device cylinder, and an eccentric disc fixedly arranged at the output end of the synchronous motor and used for pushing the sliding ring.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, a plurality of return springs are fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the sliding ring and the inner top wall of the device cylinder in a circumferential array.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the device cylinder is fixedly provided with a motor box through a mounting column, a driving motor for driving the conical rotary disk to rotate is arranged in the motor box, a feeding tube is embedded in the upper surface of the device cylinder, and the top end of the feeding tube is provided with a sealing cover.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, the side surface of the device cylinder is fixedly provided with a dust collection box, the upper surface of the dust collection box is embedded with a dust collection pipe which extends into the device cylinder, the side surface of the dust collection box is provided with a purifier, the air inlet end of the purifier extends into the dust collection box, and the air outlet end of the purifier is provided with a dust collection fan.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, a dust collecting bag is arranged in the dust collecting box, the front surface of the dust collecting box is hinged with a sealing door, and the bag mouth of the dust collecting bag is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the dust collecting pipe through an iron wire.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, a driving mechanism for driving the smelting furnace to enter and exit the smelting box is arranged at the inner bottom of the smelting box, the driving mechanism comprises a strip-shaped groove formed in the inner bottom wall of the smelting box and a screw rod rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, a sliding block in sliding connection with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove is connected to the surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block, and the smelting furnace is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism further comprises a rotating motor which is arranged on the side surface of the smelting box and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, the side surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a sealing plate, and the side surface of the smelting box is provided with a sealing opening which is matched with the sealing plate.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a raw material smelting device, which has the following technical effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the raw material smelting device realizes the purpose of automatically screening metal particle sundries in raw materials by arranging the screening mechanism, and meanwhile, in the screening process, the purpose of annular electromagnetic screen plate vibration screening can be realized, the practicability is higher, and the quality of the raw materials after smelting is ensured.
2. Compared with the prior art, the raw material smelting device has the advantages that the purpose that the smelting furnace automatically moves out of the smelting box can be achieved through the driving mechanism, raw materials in the smelting furnace are cleaned conveniently, and the smelting furnace is maintained conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smelting tank of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the dust box of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. a device cylinder; 2. a smelting tank; 3. a smelting furnace; 4. an electric heating module; 5. a conical blanking funnel; 6. a feed opening; 7. a conical rotating disc; 8. a screening mechanism; 801. an annular electromagnetic screen plate; 802. a slip ring; 803. a connecting rod; 804. a synchronous motor; 805. an eccentric disc; 806. a return spring; 9. a motor case; 10. a feeding tube; 11. a dust collection box; 12. a dust collection pipe; 13. a purifier; 14. a dust collection fan; 15. a dust collecting bag; 16. a driving mechanism; 1601. a screw rod; 1602. a slide block; 1603. a mounting plate; 1604. a rotating electric machine; 1605. and (5) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
1-4, a raw material smelting device comprises a device cylinder 1, wherein a smelting box 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the device cylinder 1, a smelting furnace 3 is slidably arranged in the smelting box 2, an electric heating module 4 is arranged on the inner bottom of the smelting furnace 3, a conical blanking funnel 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder 1, a feeding opening 6 corresponding to the blanking end of the conical blanking funnel 5 is formed in the upper surface of the smelting box 2, a conical rotary disc 7 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder 1, an annular blanking channel is formed between the annular edge of the conical rotary disc 7 and the inner wall of the device cylinder 1, and a screening mechanism 8 for screening metal in quartz raw materials is arranged in the device cylinder 1;
the screening mechanism 8 comprises a ring-shaped electromagnetic net plate 801 which is arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder 1 in a sliding manner, and a sliding ring 802 which is arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder 1 in a sliding manner, wherein a plurality of connecting rods 803 are fixedly arranged between the ring-shaped electromagnetic net plate 801 and the sliding ring 802 in a circumferential array, the screening mechanism 8 further comprises two symmetrical synchronous motors 804 which are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the device cylinder 1, and an eccentric disc 805 which is fixedly arranged at the output end of the synchronous motor 804 and used for pushing the sliding ring 802.
A plurality of return springs 806 are fixedly arranged in a circumferential array between the upper surface of the sliding ring 802 and the inner top wall of the device barrel 1.
The inner wall of the device cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a motor box 9 through a mounting column, a driving motor for driving the conical rotary disk 7 to rotate is arranged in the motor box 9, a feeding tube 10 is embedded in the upper surface of the device cylinder 1, and the top end of the feeding tube 10 is provided with a sealing cover.
Compared with the prior art, through setting up screening mechanism 8, make the device in the in-process of in-service use, can add device section of thick bamboo 1 through filling tube 10, and melt in entering smelting furnace 3 through toper unloading funnel 5, and start driving motor drive toper rotary disk 7 is rotatory, make the raw materials that falls on toper rotary disk 7 can scatter all around and fall on annular electromagnetic screen plate 801, and switch on annular electromagnetic screen plate 801, make annular electromagnetic screen plate 801 can carry out magnetic adsorption to the metal particle in the raw materials, realize carrying out the purpose of autofilter to the metal particle debris in the raw materials, simultaneously, can drive eccentric disc 805 rotation under synchronous motor 804's effect under the in-process of screening, and realize pushing up and down in succession to sliding ring 802 under reset spring 806's effect, and then realize annular electromagnetic screen plate 801 vibrations screening's purpose, the practicality is stronger, the quality of raw materials after smelting has been guaranteed.
The side of the device cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a dust collection box 11, the upper surface of the dust collection box 11 is embedded with a dust collection pipe 12 extending into the device cylinder 1, the side of the dust collection box 11 is provided with a purifier 13, the air inlet end of the purifier 13 extends into the dust collection box 11, and the air outlet end of the purifier 13 is provided with a dust collection fan 14.
The inside of dust collection box 11 is provided with dust collection bag 15, and the front of dust collection box 11 articulates there is sealed door, and the sack of dust collection bag 15 passes through the iron wire pinning to be fixed in the bottom of dust absorption pipe 12.
Meanwhile, in the screening process, dust generated during screening can be absorbed by the dust collection pipe 12 under the action of the dust collection fan 14 and collected by the dust collection bag 15, and after the collection is completed, the dust collection bag 15 can be replaced by opening the sealing door, so that the aim of cleaning the dust is fulfilled conveniently.
The inner bottom of the smelting box 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 16 for driving the smelting furnace 3 to enter and exit the smelting box 2, the driving mechanism 16 comprises a strip-shaped groove formed in the inner bottom wall of the smelting box 2 and a lead screw 1601 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove, a sliding block 1602 slidably connected with the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove is connected with the surface of the lead screw 1601 in a threaded manner, a mounting plate 1603 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block 1602, and the smelting furnace 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1603.
The driving mechanism 16 further comprises a rotating motor 1604 arranged on the side surface of the smelting tank 2 and used for driving the screw 1601 to rotate, a sealing plate 1605 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate 1603, and a sealing opening matched with the sealing plate 1605 is formed on the side surface of the smelting tank 2.
Compared with the prior art, through setting up actuating mechanism 16, after smelting the quartz raw materials, can drive lead screw 1601 through the rotation of rotating electrical machines 1604 and rotate, the rotation of lead screw 1601 drives slider 1602 and mounting panel 1603 and moves rightwards to realize the purpose that smelting furnace 3 shifted out from smelting box 2 voluntarily, be convenient for when the raw materials in the smelting furnace 3 clear up, be convenient for maintain smelting furnace 3.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A raw material smelting device, comprising a device cylinder (1), characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the device cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a smelting box (2), the smelting box (2) is internally provided with a smelting furnace (3) in a sliding manner, the inner bottom of the smelting furnace (3) is provided with an electric heating module (4), the inner wall of the device cylinder (1) is provided with a conical discharging funnel (5), the upper surface of the smelting box (2) is provided with a feeding opening (6) corresponding to the discharging end of the conical discharging funnel (5), the inner wall of the device cylinder (1) is rotatably provided with a conical rotary disk (7), an annular discharging channel is formed between the annular edge of the conical rotary disk (7) and the inner wall of the device cylinder (1), and the inner part of the device cylinder (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (8) for screening metals in quartz raw materials;
the screening mechanism (8) comprises a ring-shaped electromagnetic screen plate (801) which is arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and a sliding ring (802) which is arranged on the inner wall of the device cylinder (1) in a sliding manner, wherein a plurality of connecting rods (803) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the ring-shaped electromagnetic screen plate (801) and the sliding ring (802) in a circumferential array manner, the screening mechanism (8) further comprises two symmetrical synchronous motors (804) which are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the device cylinder (1), and an eccentric disc (805) which is fixedly arranged at the output end of the synchronous motor (804) and used for pushing the sliding ring (802).
2. A raw material smelting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of return springs (806) are fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the sliding ring (802) and the inner top wall of the device cylinder (1) in a circumferential array.
3. A raw material smelting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of device section of thick bamboo (1) has set firmly motor case (9) through the erection column, and the inside of motor case (9) is provided with and is used for driving the pivoted driving motor of toper rotary disk (7), the upper surface of device section of thick bamboo (1) is inlayed and is equipped with filling tube (10), and the top of filling tube (10) is provided with sealed lid.
4. A raw material smelting plant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection box (11) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the device cylinder (1), a dust collection pipe (12) extending to the inside of the device cylinder (1) is embedded on the upper surface of the dust collection box (11), a purifier (13) is arranged on the side face of the dust collection box (11), the air inlet end of the purifier (13) extends to the inside of the dust collection box (11), and a dust collection fan (14) is arranged at the air outlet end of the purifier (13).
5. A raw material smelting plant as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the dust collecting box is characterized in that a dust collecting bag (15) is arranged in the dust collecting box (11), the front face of the dust collecting box (11) is hinged with a sealing door, and a bag opening of the dust collecting bag (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dust collecting pipe (12) through an iron wire in a fastening mode.
6. A raw material smelting plant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the inner bottom of smelting case (2) is provided with actuating mechanism (16) that are used for driving smelting furnace (3) business turn over smelting case (2), actuating mechanism (16) are including seting up bar groove at smelting case (2) inner wall to and rotate lead screw (1601) that set up at bar inslot wall, the surface threaded connection of lead screw (1601) have with bar inslot wall sliding connection's slider (1602), and mounting panel (1603) have been set firmly on the upper surface of slider (1602), smelting furnace (3) set firmly on the upper surface of mounting panel (1603).
7. A raw material smelting plant as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism (16) further comprises a rotating motor (1604) which is arranged on the side face of the smelting box (2) and used for driving the screw rod (1601) to rotate, a sealing plate (1605) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the mounting plate (1603), and a sealing opening matched with the sealing plate (1605) is formed in the side face of the smelting box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322597173.3U CN220788370U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Raw material smelting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322597173.3U CN220788370U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Raw material smelting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220788370U true CN220788370U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90658930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322597173.3U Active CN220788370U (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Raw material smelting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220788370U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-25 CN CN202322597173.3U patent/CN220788370U/en active Active
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