CN220780463U - Friction wheat thresher is used in oat processing - Google Patents
Friction wheat thresher is used in oat processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN220780463U CN220780463U CN202322289230.1U CN202322289230U CN220780463U CN 220780463 U CN220780463 U CN 220780463U CN 202322289230 U CN202322289230 U CN 202322289230U CN 220780463 U CN220780463 U CN 220780463U
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- oat
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of oat processing equipment, and discloses a friction wheat thresher for oat processing, which comprises: the bottom plate, both sides at the top of the bottom plate are provided with two vertical plates, and a main shaft is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates; a rotating mechanism arranged above the bottom plate; the wheat threshing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the gear and the toothed ring are arranged, and the brake motor is started, so that the main shaft drives the second beating plate to rotate with the driving wheel, the driven wheel drives the circular shaft to rotate, the gear rotates due to the rotation of the circular shaft, and the toothed ring is meshed with the gear, so that the toothed ring drives the cylinder to reversely rotate with the first beating plate due to the rotation of the gear, and the first beating plate and the second beating plate are matched to beat wheat grains, so that the impurity removing effect is improved, and the oat processing quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oat processing equipment, in particular to a friction wheat thresher for oat processing.
Background
During the oat processing, the staff can use the friction wheat thresher to remove impurities on the surface of the oat, and although the existing friction wheat thresher can realize automatic wheat threshing of the oat, the processing efficiency is improved, when the wheat thresher is in actual use, the existing wheat thresher generally only rotates at a high speed through a main shaft to drive a threshing plate to quickly impact wheat grains, the wheat grains rub with each other, so that the impurities are cleaned, the wheat threshing mode is single, the threshing plate can only be driven by the main shaft to impact the wheat grains, and the impurity removing effect is not ideal, so that the wheat threshing machine needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a friction wheat threshing machine for oat processing, which has the advantage of improving the threshing and impurity removing effects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a friction wheat thresher for oat processing comprises:
the bottom plate, both sides at the top of the bottom plate are provided with two vertical plates, and a main shaft is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates;
a rotating mechanism arranged above the bottom plate;
the wheat threshing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate;
the rotating mechanism comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the main shaft, a first beating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, the right end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, two of the bottoms of the inner walls of the vertical plates are rotationally connected with a round shaft, the right end of the round shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, a belt is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel in a transmission manner, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the round shaft, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the cylinder, the toothed ring is meshed with the gear, and the driving wheel rotates to enable the driven wheel and the gear to rotate so that the toothed ring drives the cylinder to reversely rotate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: comprises the following steps:
the threshing mechanism consists of a brake motor and a second threshing plate;
the brake motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the vertical plate, the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly sleeved with the main shaft, the second beating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft, and the main shaft drives the second beating plate to rotate so as to beat oat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises:
the driving mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate and consists of an air cylinder, a push-pull block and a connecting rod;
the bottom of bottom plate articulates there is the base case, cylinder fixed mounting is in the middle part of the inside bottom of base case, push-and-pull piece fixed connection is in the right-hand member of cylinder, the quantity of connecting rod is two, two the connecting rod all articulates between push-and-pull piece and bottom plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a fan positioned at the left side of the cylinder is fixedly arranged at the left end of the vertical plate, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fan, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fan, and a side box is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the bottom plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a through hole is formed in the top of the left end of the cylinder, and a spiral cover is sleeved on the inner wall of the through hole in a threaded manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the universal wheels are movably mounted on two sides of the bottom box, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the sizes of the four universal wheels are the same.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the push-pull block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom box, and the bottom end of the push-pull block and the inner wall of the bottom box are smooth.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the gear and the toothed ring are arranged, and the brake motor is started, so that the main shaft drives the second beating plate to rotate with the driving wheel, the driven wheel drives the circular shaft to rotate, the gear rotates due to the rotation of the circular shaft, and the toothed ring is meshed with the gear, so that the toothed ring drives the cylinder to reversely rotate with the first beating plate due to the rotation of the gear, and the first beating plate and the second beating plate are matched to beat wheat grains, so that the impurity removing effect is improved, and the oat processing quality is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the air cylinder, the push-pull block and the connecting rod are arranged, and the air cylinder is started, so that the push-pull block drives the connecting rod to move rightwards, and the bottom plate is pushed to rotate due to the movement of the connecting rod, so that the bottom plate drives the vertical plate and the cylinder to incline, oat in the cylinder can slide to the lower left corner of the cylinder along the inner wall of the cylinder, and the effect of facilitating aggregation is finally realized, thereby facilitating the use of staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a riser; 3. a main shaft; 4. a cylinder; 5. a first printing plate; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a circular shaft; 8. driven wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a gear; 11. a toothed ring; 12. a brake motor; 13. a second board; 14. a bottom box; 15. a cylinder; 16. a push-pull block; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a blower; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. a side case; 22. a through hole; 23. screwing the cover; 24. and a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a friction wheat thresher for oat processing, comprising:
the bottom plate 1, two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are provided with two vertical plates 2, and a main shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 2;
a rotation mechanism arranged above the bottom plate 1;
the threshing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate 1;
the rotating mechanism comprises a cylinder 4, the cylinder 4 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a main shaft 3, a first beating plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 4, the right end of the main shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 6, round shafts 7 are rotatably connected between the bottoms of the inner walls of two vertical plates 2, the right ends of the round shafts 7 are fixedly connected with driven wheels 8, a belt 9 is connected between the driven wheels 8 and the driving wheel 6 in a transmission manner, a gear 10 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the round shafts 7, a toothed ring 11 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the cylinder 4, the toothed ring 11 is meshed with the gear 10 in a connection manner, and the rotation of the driving wheel 6 can enable the driven wheels 8 and the gear 10 to rotate so that the toothed ring 11 drives the cylinder 4 to reversely rotate.
The main shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 8 drives the circular shaft 7 to rotate, the gear 10 rotates due to the rotation of the circular shaft 7, and the gear 10 is meshed with the toothed ring 11, so that the toothed ring 11 drives the cylinder 4 to reversely rotate with the first printing plate 5 due to the rotation of the gear 10.
Wherein: comprises the following steps:
the threshing mechanism consists of a brake motor 12 and a second threshing plate 13;
the brake motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the vertical plate 2, the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor 12 is fixedly sleeved with the main shaft 3, the second beating plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft 3, and the main shaft 3 drives the second beating plate 13 to rotate so as to beat oat.
Through starting brake motor 12, can make main shaft 3 drive second and beat board 13 and take place to rotate, because the rotation of second beat board 13, will beat the oat to can beat down the fine hair and the silt that oat surface glues.
Wherein, still include:
a driving mechanism which is arranged below the bottom plate 1 and consists of an air cylinder 15, a push-pull block 16 and a connecting rod 17;
the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is hinged with a bottom box 14, an air cylinder 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end inside the bottom box 14, a push-pull block 16 is fixedly connected to the right end of the air cylinder 15, the number of connecting rods 17 is two, and the two connecting rods 17 are both hinged between the push-pull block 16 and the bottom plate 1.
By activating the cylinder 15, the push-pull block 16 can push the connecting rod 17 to move rightwards, and due to the movement of the connecting rod 17, the bottom plate 1 is pushed to rotate, so that the cylinder 4 is inclined for blanking.
Wherein, the left end of riser 2 is fixed with the fan 18 that is located drum 4 left side, and the front end of fan 18 is fixed with intake pipe 19, and the rear end of fan 18 is fixed with blast pipe 20, and the left end at bottom plate 1 top is fixed with side case 21.
By starting the blower 18, the air inlet pipe 19 can be enabled to extract outside air, and then the outside air is sprayed outwards through the air outlet pipe 20, so that separated oat fluff and impurities can be blown away during discharging, and convenience is brought to the collection of oat by workers.
Wherein, through hole 22 has been seted up at the top of drum 4 left end, and the inner wall screw thread of through hole 22 has cup jointed spiral cover 23.
By unscrewing the screw cap 23 from the inside of the through hole 22, the sealing effect on the cylinder 4 can be released, and the worker can add or collect oats from the through hole 22.
Wherein: the universal wheels 24 are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom box 14, the number of the universal wheels 24 is four, and the sizes of the four universal wheels 24 are the same.
By the design of the universal wheel 24, the whole wheat threshing machine can be conveniently moved by a worker.
Wherein, the bottom of push-pull piece 16 and the inner wall sliding connection of base tank 14, the bottom of push-pull piece 16 and the inner wall of base tank 14 are all smooth.
By the design that the bottom end of the push-pull block 16 and the inner wall of the bottom box 14 are smooth, the push-pull block 16 can move leftwards and rightwards more smoothly.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
after the oat is added into the cylinder 4 by the staff, the brake motor 12 can be started, the main shaft 3 can drive the second beating plate 13 to rotate with the driving wheel 6 due to the operation of the brake motor 12, the driven wheel 8 can drive the round shaft 7 to rotate due to the belt 9 connected between the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 8, the gear 10 can rotate due to the rotation of the round shaft 7, and the gear 10 is meshed and connected with the toothed ring 11, so that the toothed ring 11 can drive the cylinder 4 to reversely rotate with the first beating plate 5 due to the rotation of the gear 10, and the wheat grains are beaten by the cooperation of the first beating plate 5 and the second beating plate 13, so that the impurity removing effect can be improved to improve the oat processing quality.
After wheat threshing is finished, a worker can rotate the through hole 22 to the lower part, then unscrew the rotary cover 23, then start the air cylinder 15, the push-pull block 16 can drive the connecting rod 17 to move rightwards due to the operation of the air cylinder 15, the bottom plate 1 can be pushed to rotate due to the movement of the connecting rod 17, so that the bottom plate 1 drives the vertical plate 2 and the cylinder 4 to incline, oat in the cylinder 4 can slide to the lower left corner of the cylinder 4 along the inner wall of the cylinder 4 and then slide out of the through hole 22, then the worker starts the fan 18, and the air inlet pipe 19 can extract outside air due to the operation of the fan 18 and then is sprayed out through the exhaust pipe 20, so that removed impurities can be blown off, and the oat collecting device is convenient for work to collect oat for subsequent processing.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A friction wheat thresher is used in oat processing which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with two vertical plates (2), and a main shaft (3) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (2);
a rotating mechanism arranged above the bottom plate (1);
the threshing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate (1);
the rotary mechanism comprises a cylinder (4), the cylinder (4) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a main shaft (3), a first printing plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (4), a driving wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the main shaft (3), a round shaft (7) is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the inner walls of the vertical plates (2), a driven wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the round shaft (7), a belt (9) is connected between the driven wheel (8) and the driving wheel (6) in a transmission manner, a gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer surface of the round shaft (7), a toothed ring (11) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer surface of the cylinder (4) and is meshed with the gear (10), and the driving wheel (6) rotates to enable the driven wheel (8) to rotate with the gear (10) so that the toothed ring (11) drives the cylinder (4) to reversely rotate.
2. The friction wheat thresher for oat processing of claim 1 wherein: comprises the following steps:
the threshing mechanism consists of a brake motor (12) and a second threshing plate (13);
the novel oat beating machine is characterized in that the brake motor (12) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the vertical plate (2), the other end of the output shaft of the brake motor (12) is fixedly sleeved with the main shaft (3), the second beating plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft (3), and the main shaft (3) drives the second beating plate (13) to rotate so as to beat oat.
3. The friction wheat thresher for oat processing of claim 1 wherein: the method also comprises the following steps:
the driving mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate (1) and consists of an air cylinder (15), a push-pull block (16) and a connecting rod (17);
the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is hinged with a bottom box (14), the air cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end inside the bottom box (14), the push-pull block (16) is fixedly connected to the right end of the air cylinder (15), the number of the connecting rods (17) is two, and the two connecting rods (17) are hinged between the push-pull block (16) and the bottom plate (1).
4. The friction wheat thresher for oat processing of claim 1 wherein: the left end of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly provided with a fan (18) positioned at the left side of the cylinder (4), the front end of the fan (18) is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe (19), the rear end of the fan (18) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (20), and the left end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a side box (21).
5. The friction wheat thresher for oat processing of claim 1 wherein: the top of drum (4) left end has seted up through-hole (22), the inner wall screw thread of through-hole (22) has cup jointed spiral cover (23).
6. A friction wheat thresher for oat processing as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the universal wheels (24) are movably mounted on two sides of the bottom box (14), the number of the universal wheels (24) is four, and the sizes of the four universal wheels (24) are the same.
7. A friction wheat thresher for oat processing as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the bottom of the push-pull block (16) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom box (14), and the bottom of the push-pull block (16) and the inner wall of the bottom box (14) are smooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322289230.1U CN220780463U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Friction wheat thresher is used in oat processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322289230.1U CN220780463U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Friction wheat thresher is used in oat processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220780463U true CN220780463U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90664252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322289230.1U Active CN220780463U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Friction wheat thresher is used in oat processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220780463U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-25 CN CN202322289230.1U patent/CN220780463U/en active Active
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