CN212728104U

CN212728104U - Quick collecting device of wild jujube falls to ground

Info

Publication number: CN212728104U
Application number: CN202021839915.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙文元; 孙一; 黄素芳; 芮松青; 李俊英; 王梅
Original assignee: Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Cangzhou Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fall to ground quick collecting device of wild jujube belongs to agricultural technical field, and it includes the casing, shells inner wall's positive fixedly connected with drum, the back fixedly connected with drive arrangement of casing, the positive one end of drive arrangement is passed the bearing and is moved the back of action wheel joint at the connection pad, the bearing joint is at the back of casing, the connection pad is located the drum, four elastic mechanism of fixed surface of connection pad are connected with. This fall to ground rapid wild jujube collection equipment, through setting up drive arrangement, drum, arrange material pipe and clean box for this wild jujube collection equipment can be convenient when collecting wild jujube, need not the staff and bend over to pick up, greatly reduced staff's operation intensity, and after finishing collecting wild jujube, can clear up wild jujube, make whole collection process tend to automize, when having reduced the cost of labor, made things convenient for the staff to use.

Description

Quick collecting device of wild jujube falls to ground

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, specifically be a fall to ground rapid wild jujube collecting device.

Background

The plant of the jujube genus of the Rhamnaceae family of the wild jujube is a variety of the jujube, leaves are small and dense, fruits are small, multiple round or oval, peels are thick, smooth, purplish red or purple brown, the interior is thin, the taste is much sour, the kernel is round or oval, the kernel surface is smooth, 1 to 2 seeds are contained, seeds are full and can be used as traditional Chinese medicines, the adaptability of the plant is stronger than that of common jujube, the flowering phase is very long, the plant can be a honey source plant, at present, when the wild jujube is collected, workers often bend over to pick up or clamp the wild jujube through pliers or tweezers, the efficiency is low, the wild jujube on the ground is easy to be omitted, the workload of the workers is greatly increased, and the collected wild jujube needs to be carried by the workers, and the operation is troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a fall to ground quick collecting device of wild jujube has solved when collecting the wild jujube that falls to the ground, often is that the staff bends over to pick up or press from both sides through pliers or tweezers and get, and not only efficiency is lower, and omits subaerial wild jujube easily, when greatly increased staff's work load, needs the staff to carry the wild jujube that finishes of collecting, comparatively troublesome problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a falling wild jujube rapid collecting device comprises a shell, wherein a cylinder is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the shell, a driving device is fixedly connected to the back of the shell, one end of the front of the driving device penetrates through a bearing and a driving wheel to be clamped on the back of a connecting disc, the bearing is clamped on the back of the shell, the connecting disc is positioned in the cylinder, four elastic mechanisms are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting disc, one ends, far away from the four elastic mechanisms, of the four elastic mechanisms are fixedly connected with a brush plate, a collecting plate is fixedly connected in a feeding hole formed in the lower surface of the cylinder, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel through a transmission belt, a rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the back of the driven wheel, the rotating mechanism is clamped on the front of the inner wall of the shell, one end of the front of the rotating mechanism, the right side surface of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the inner wall of the shell through a connecting block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer surface of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the lower surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating assembly, and a filter plate is arranged in the bundling cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cleaning box comprises a cleaning box body, a first rotating assembly, a stirring shaft, a second rotating assembly, a door plate and a door plate, wherein the first rotating assembly is connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box body in a clamped mode, the bottom end of the first rotating assembly is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating assembly, the second rotating assembly is connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the cleaning box body in a clamped mode, and.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side surface of the cleaning box is communicated with the right end of the discharging pipe, and the left end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the right side surface of the cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the cylinder is provided with a vent hole, the cylinder is communicated with the bottom end of the connecting pipe through the vent hole, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the dust collection box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left surface of casing is provided with the handle, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of casing, the upper surface of clean case is provided with the valve, the right flank of clean case is provided with the blow-off valve, the four corners department of casing lower surface all is provided with the universal wheel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the quick collecting equipment for the fallen wild jujube is provided with the driving equipment, the elastic mechanism, the cylinder, the discharging pipe and the cleaning box, because the wild jujube is rotationally extruded and moved by the elastic mechanism in the cylinder, a worker can inject enough cleaning solution into the cleaning box through the valve, when the wild jujube moves to the right side of the inner wall of the cylinder, the wild jujube enters the discharging pipe under the action of the rotation angle of the gravity extrusion elastic mechanism, at the moment, the stirring shaft can be rapidly rotated under the driving of the connecting shaft, so that the contact speed of the wild jujube and the cleaning solution is increased, the surface of the wild jujube is cleaned, the wild jujube collecting equipment can conveniently collect the wild jujube without bending down to pick up the wild jujube by the worker, the operation intensity of the worker is greatly reduced, and after the wild jujube is collected, the wild jujube can be cleaned, so that the whole collecting process tends to be automatic, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the use by workers is facilitated.

2. This fall to ground fast collecting equipment of wild jujube, through setting up clean case and flabellum, when this collecting equipment with wild jujube and subaerial partial dust and debris together sweep into the drum in, the drive arrangement will be through the flabellum take the air in the filter out the dust-collecting box, dust and debris will be because light this moment, also can be along with the air together get into in the dust-collecting box, and under the separation of filter, can be kept in the dust-collecting box, make this collecting equipment can clean subaerial dust and debris when collecting the wild jujube, and after finishing cleaning, can separate wild jujube and dust and debris, and deposit dust and debris alone, when having improved this collecting equipment suitability, the possibility that wild jujube and dust debris mix together has been reduced.

3. This fall to ground quick collecting device of wild jujube through setting up the relief valve, collect extremely clean inside with the wild jujube when this collecting device, to the wild jujube clearance back that finishes, the staff just can start the relief valve, and the cleaning solution in the clean box will be together discharged along with the wild jujube this moment, and the staff only needs to detect it sieve later examine with clean can, greatly reduced staff's the operation degree of difficulty for the wild jujube that the staff can be convenient will collect takes out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the casing of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a cylinder 2, a driving device 3, a bearing 4, a driving wheel 5, a connecting disc 6, an elastic mechanism 7, a brush plate 8, a collecting plate 9, a driving belt 10, a driven wheel 11, a rotating mechanism 12, a bundling barrel 13, fan blades 14, a dust collecting box 15, a first gear 16, a second gear 17, a connecting shaft 18, a first rotating assembly 19, a cleaning box 20, a second rotating assembly 21, a stirring shaft 22, a discharging pipe 23, a vent hole 24, a connecting pipe 25 and a discharging valve 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a falling wild jujube rapid collecting device comprises a shell 1, a cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the shell 1, a driving device 3 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell 1, one end of the front of the driving device 3 penetrates through a bearing 4 and a driving wheel 5 to be clamped on the back of a connecting disc 6, the bearing 4 is clamped on the back of the shell 1, the connecting disc 6 is positioned in the cylinder 2, four elastic mechanisms 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting disc 6, the ends, far away from the four elastic mechanisms 7, of the four elastic mechanisms 7 are fixedly connected with a brush plate 8, a collecting plate 9 is fixedly connected in a feeding hole formed in the lower surface of the cylinder 2, the driving wheel 5 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 11 through a transmission belt 10, a rotating mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the driven wheel 11, the rotating mechanism 12 is clamped on, a section of thick bamboo 13 positive one end joint is in dust collection box 15, the right flank of dust collection box 15 passes through the right flank fixed connection of connecting block and 1 inner wall of casing, through setting up drive arrangement 3, drum 2, arrange material pipe 23 and clean case 20, when making this wild jujube collection equipment can be convenient collect wild jujube, it picks up to need not the staff to bow, greatly reduced staff's operation intensity, and after finishing collecting wild jujube, can clear up wild jujube, make whole collection process tend to automize, when having reduced the cost of labor, made things convenient for the staff to use.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a first gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating mechanism 12, the first gear 16 is meshed with a second gear 17, a connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second gear 17, and the collecting device converts the horizontal rotation force of the driving device 3 into a vertical rotation force due to the arrangement of the first gear 16 and the second gear 17, so that when the driving device 3 rotates, the stirring shaft 22 can rotate along with the rotation of the driving device 3, thereby reducing the cost of using a plurality of devices, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating assembly 19, a filter plate is arranged in the collecting barrel 13, and when dust and impurities enter the dust collecting box 15 along with air and are kept in the dust collecting box 15 under the obstruction of the filter plate, the collecting device can clean the dust and impurities on the ground while collecting wild jujubes, the applicability of the collecting device is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first rotating assembly 19 is fastened to the upper surface of the cleaning box 20, the bottom end of the first rotating assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring shaft 22, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the second rotating assembly 21, the dust collection box 15 is arranged, so that the wild jujube can be separated from dust and sundries, and the dust and sundries can be stored separately, the applicability of the collection device is improved, the possibility of mixing wild jujube with dust and sundries is reduced, the second rotating assembly 21 is fastened to the lower surface of the inner wall of the cleaning box 20, the door plate is arranged on the front surface of the dust collection box 15 through a pin shaft, the left side surface of the cleaning box 20 is communicated with the right end of the discharge pipe 23, and the door plate is arranged, when a worker needs to clean the dust collection box 15, the door plate is pulled only, and then the dust and impurities in the dust collection box 15 can be cleaned, the use of staff has been made things convenient for, the left end of arranging material pipe 23 is linked together with the right flank of drum 2, ventilation hole 24 has been seted up to the upper surface of drum 2, drum 2 is linked together through ventilation hole 24 and the bottom of connecting pipe 25, the other end of connecting pipe 25 is linked together with the upper surface of dust collection box 15, because of being provided with the through-hole, make flabellum 14 when discharging the air in dust collection box 15 into casing 1, the air will be along outside the through-hole discharge casing 1 that the upper surface of casing 1 was seted up, make the difficult emergence of atmospheric pressure in the casing 1 change, ensured that flabellum 14 can be with the air escape in the dust collection box 15, the left surface of casing 1 is provided with the handle, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of casing 1, the upper surface of cleaning box 20 is provided with the valve, the right flank of cleaning box 20 is provided with row.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the device is used, a worker only needs to push the handle to move the position of the collecting device, when the worker needs to collect the wild jujubes on the ground, the worker can start the driving device 3, the driving device 3 can drive the connecting disc 6 to rotate at the moment, the brush plate 8 can rotate rapidly in the cylinder 2, when the brush plate 8 is in contact with the wild jujubes on the ground, the wild jujubes are extruded to move to the left side, and under the action of the collecting plate 9, the wild jujubes can enter the cylinder 2;

s2, when the wild jujube and part of dust and sundries on the ground are swept into the cylinder 2 by the collecting device, the fan blades 14 are driven to rotate by the driving wheel 5 and the driving belt 10 by the driving device 3, so that the fan blades 14 pump air in the filter plate out of the dust collection box 15 through the bundling cylinder 13, at the moment, the dust and the sundries can enter the dust collection box 15 along with the air due to light weight and can be kept in the dust collection box 15 under the obstruction of the filter plate, the collecting device can clean the dust and the sundries on the ground while collecting the wild jujube, and after the cleaning is finished, the wild jujube, the dust and the sundries can be separated and can be stored separately, and the possibility of mixing the wild jujube, the dust and the sundries is reduced;

s3, because the wild jujube is removed by the rotatory extrusion of elastic mechanism 7 in drum 2, the staff can inject sufficient cleaning solution into cleaning box 20 through the valve, when the wild jujube removes the right side to drum 2 inner wall, will get into under the effect of gravity extrusion elastic mechanism 7 rotation angle and arrange in material pipe 23, because flabellum 14 lasts rotatory this moment, make first gear 16 drive second gear 17 and rotate, stirring shaft 22 will be under the drive of connecting axle 18 fast revolution, thereby increase the speed of wild jujube and cleaning solution contact, thereby clear up the surface of wild jujube.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fall to ground quick collecting device of wild jujube, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the front of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (2), the back of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a driving device (3), the front end of the driving device (3) penetrates through a bearing (4) and a driving wheel (5) to be connected to the back of a connecting disc (6), the bearing (4) is connected to the back of the shell (1), the connecting disc (6) is located in the cylinder (2), the outer surface of the connecting disc (6) is fixedly connected with four elastic mechanisms (7), the ends, far away from the four elastic mechanisms (7), of the four elastic mechanisms (7) are fixedly connected with a brush plate (8), a collecting plate (9) is fixedly connected in a feeding hole formed in the lower surface of the cylinder (2), the driving wheel (5) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (11) through a driving belt (10), and the back of the driven wheel (11, the rotary mechanism (12) is clamped on the front side of the inner wall of the shell (1), one end of the front side of the rotary mechanism (12) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (14), the fan blade (14) is located in the bundling cylinder (13), one end of the front side of the bundling cylinder (13) is clamped in the dust collection box (15), and the right side face of the dust collection box (15) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the inner wall of the shell (1) through a connecting block.

2. The quick collection equipment of chinese date that falls to ground of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the rotating mechanism (12) is fixedly connected with a first gear (16), the first gear (16) is meshed with a second gear (17), the lower surface of the second gear (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (18), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the top end of a first rotating assembly (19), and a filter plate is arranged in the bundling barrel (13).

3. The quick collection equipment of chinese date that falls to ground of claim 2, characterized in that: the joint of first rotating assembly (19) is at the upper surface of clean case (20), the bottom of first rotating assembly (19) and the top fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (22), the bottom fixed connection of (mixing) shaft (22) has second rotating assembly (21), the joint of second rotating assembly (21) is at the lower surface of clean case (20) inner wall, the front of dust collection box (15) is provided with the door plant through the round pin axle.

4. The quick collection equipment of fall-on wild jujube of claim 3, characterized in that: the left side face of the cleaning box (20) is communicated with the right end of the discharge pipe (23), and the left end of the discharge pipe (23) is communicated with the right side face of the cylinder (2).

5. The quick collection equipment of chinese date that falls to ground of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the cylinder (2) is provided with a vent hole (24), the cylinder (2) is communicated with the bottom end of a connecting pipe (25) through the vent hole (24), and the other end of the connecting pipe (25) is communicated with the upper surface of the dust collection box (15).

6. The quick collection equipment of fall-on wild jujube of claim 4, characterized in that: the left surface of casing (1) is provided with the handle, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of casing (1), the upper surface of clean case (20) is provided with the valve, the right flank of clean case (20) is provided with blow-off valve (26), the four corners department of casing (1) lower surface all is provided with the universal wheel.