CN220780214U - Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco - Google Patents
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220780214U CN220780214U CN202322555609.2U CN202322555609U CN220780214U CN 220780214 U CN220780214 U CN 220780214U CN 202322555609 U CN202322555609 U CN 202322555609U CN 220780214 U CN220780214 U CN 220780214U
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- extrusion
- inorganic compound
- compound fertilizer
- squeeze
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer production granule forming device for tobacco, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment and comprises a shell, wherein an extrusion roller assembly is arranged in the shell, the extrusion roller assembly comprises a plurality of roller shafts and roller bodies rotatably arranged on the roller shafts, one ends of the roller shafts are connected through connecting blocks, the other ends of the roller shafts penetrate through the shell and are fixedly connected with the shell, the connecting blocks are provided with arc-shaped openings extending outwards along the center, the arc-shaped openings are arranged between the roller bodies and are arranged in a downward inclined manner, an extrusion disc is horizontally arranged below the extrusion roller assembly, a miniature vibrator is arranged at the lower end of the connecting blocks, the output end of the miniature vibrator is connected with a rotating shaft through a vibrating rod, and a scraper is arranged at the lower end of the corresponding extrusion disc of the shell; the utility model effectively solves the problems that fine powder materials are easy to accumulate on the connecting part and below the connecting part of the traditional roller component, thereby reducing the rotation of the roller component and further reducing the extrusion effect of the roller.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for producing fertilizers, in particular to equipment for producing particles by using organic and inorganic compound fertilizers special for tobacco.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a mixed fertilizer containing multiple nutrient elements and organic components, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few minor ingredients, good physical properties and the like, plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the fertilizer utilization rate and promoting the high and stable yield of crops, is a large country in agricultural production, has higher demand on the fertilizer, can provide one or more nutrient elements for the crops, and can improve the soil property and the soil fertility.
At present, a pair-roller extrusion granulator is generally adopted for granulation in the production flow of compound fertilizer, and adopts a rotary roller extrusion device, and the working principle is as follows: enabling the fine powder material to pass through a gap between two rollers which rotate in opposite directions, enabling the fine powder to be agglomerated into compact layer strips under the extrusion action of the two rollers, crushing the layer strips, screening and polishing to obtain a product; the existing rotating roller member connecting part and the lower part of the rotating roller member connecting part are easy to accumulate fine powder materials, and along with the entering of the fine powder materials, the materials on the connecting part and the lower part of the rotating roller member connecting part cannot be extruded to be accumulated more, if the materials cannot be cleaned timely, the rotation of the rotating roller member is easy to be reduced, and the problem of the extrusion effect of the rotating roller is further reduced. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco developed by the company is a compound fertilizer designed according to the special requirements of tobacco crops; the tobacco plant nutrition regulator provides comprehensive nutrition support for tobacco plants through the mixing of organic and inorganic fertilizers and the specific formula proportion, and the problems are particularly remarkable because the organic matters have adhesiveness in the process of producing granulation and forming.
Chinese patent 212335066U discloses a compound fertilizer granule forming device of fertilizer granule size uniformity, including mixing box, feeder hopper and mount, through the effect of air pump, when the granulation in-process appears blocking up the condition, the air pump produces high-pressure air current, dashes to the inside of charge-in pipeline, and the air current divide into two and dredge the top and the below of charge-in pipeline inside, with the plug flushing, just can continue to operate after avoiding taking whole equipment to shut down the mediation, has improved the efficiency of production. Chinese patent CN202170310U discloses an extrusion prilling granulator for fertilizer, including mould dish, squeeze roller group and housing, mould dish level sets up in the housing bottom, squeeze roller group is located the housing, and is parallel to each other with the mould dish, is equipped with granule shaping hole on the mould dish, granule shaping hole import one end is wider than export one end, squeeze roller group comprises 3 ~ 5 squeeze rollers to leave certain clearance between with the mould dish, squeeze roller includes the roller and rotates the roll body of installing in the roller on, the one end of roller stretches out the housing and fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of housing, the other end and the roll body fixed connection of roller, the housing outer wall is equipped with the handle. However, the granule forming equipment for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizers in the prior art cannot solve the problems that the fine powder materials are easy to accumulate on the joint of the rotating roller components and below the joint of the rotating roller components in the prior art, and as the fine powder materials enter, the materials on the joint and below the joint of the rotating roller components cannot be extruded to accumulate more, if the materials cannot be cleaned timely, the rotation of the rotating roller components is easy to be reduced, and the extrusion effect of the rotating roller is further reduced; therefore, the application needs to provide the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production particle forming equipment for tobacco, which is not easy to accumulate materials and has good extrusion effect.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that fine powder materials are easy to accumulate on the connecting part of the traditional roller members and below the connecting part of the roller members, if the fine powder materials cannot be cleaned timely, the rotation of the roller members is easy to reduce, and the extrusion effect of the roller is further reduced, and provides special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer production particle forming equipment for tobacco, wherein the materials are not easy to accumulate and the extrusion effect is good.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special organic inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco, includes the casing, be equipped with squeeze roll subassembly in the casing, squeeze roll subassembly includes a plurality of roller and rotates and install in epaxial roll body of roller, the one end of roller is passed through the connecting block and is connected, the other end of roller runs through the casing and with casing fixed connection, the connecting block is equipped with along the outside arc mouth that extends in center, and the arc mouth sets up between the roll body and downward sloping setting, squeeze roll subassembly's below level is provided with the extrusion dish, squeeze dish's upper end middle part is equipped with driving motor through the pivot, the lower extreme of connecting block is equipped with miniature vibrator, and miniature vibrator's output passes through the vibratory rod and is connected with the pivot, the lower extreme that the casing corresponds the extrusion dish is equipped with the scraper.
Further, squeeze strips are arranged on the circumference of the roller body at equal intervals, and a certain gap is reserved between the roller body and the squeeze disc.
Further, the extrusion plate is provided with particle forming holes, and the aperture of the feeding end of each particle forming hole is larger than that of the discharging end of each particle forming hole.
Further, the scraper is connected with a rotating motor through a rotating shaft, an adjusting piece is arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the scraper, and the distance between the scraper and the lower end of the extrusion disc is adjusted through the adjusting piece, so that the requirements of production with different particle sizes are met.
Further, the lower end of the connecting block is provided with a protective cover corresponding to the miniature vibrator.
The utility model provides a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production granule forming device for tobacco, which has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the arc-shaped opening extending outwards along the center is formed in the connecting block, the arc-shaped opening is formed between the roller bodies and is arranged in a downward inclined manner, the lower end of the connecting block is combined with the miniature vibrator, the output end of the miniature vibrator is connected with the rotating shaft through the vibrating rod, so that materials falling onto the connecting block enter between the roller bodies along with the arc-shaped opening under the vibrating action of the miniature vibrator to be extruded, the extrusion effect of equipment on the materials is improved, the materials are prevented from accumulating in the equipment, and the rotating quality of the roller bodies is reduced; the utility model has convenient operation and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the fine powder materials are easy to accumulate on the connecting part of the traditional roller component and below the connecting part of the roller component, and if the fine powder materials cannot be cleaned timely, the rotation of the roller component is easy to be reduced, and the extrusion effect of the roller is further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus for producing granules from the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an extrusion tray of the apparatus for producing granules from the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the joint between the roll shafts of the equipment for producing the granular forming by using the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco.
In the figure, a 1-shell, a 2-roll shaft, a 21-roll body, a 3-extrusion disc and a 4-scraper.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in connection with the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model relates to a device for producing particles by using organic and inorganic compound fertilizers special for tobacco, which is shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a shell 1, wherein the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge outlet, an extrusion roller assembly is arranged in the shell 1 and horizontally arranged in the shell 1, the extrusion roller assembly comprises 3-5 roller shafts 2 and roller bodies 21 rotatably arranged on the roller shafts 2, extrusion strips are arranged on the circumferences of the roller bodies 21 at equal intervals, the extrusion contact area between the roller bodies 21 and materials is increased, a certain gap is reserved between the roller bodies 21 and an extrusion disc 3, so that the materials on the extrusion disc 3 are extruded by the roller bodies 21 under rolling, the materials are bonded better, and the discharge effect of the extrusion disc 3 is improved; when the squeeze roller assembly comprises 4 roller shafts 2 and the roller bodies 21 rotatably arranged on the roller shafts 2, the squeeze roller assembly is uniformly arranged and arranged along the circumferential direction of the squeeze disk 3, so that the working efficiency and the squeeze quality of the device can be greatly improved.
One end of the roll shaft 2 is connected through a connecting block, the other end of the roll shaft 2 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the connecting block is provided with an arc opening extending outwards along the center, the arc opening is arranged between the roll bodies 21 and is arranged in a downward inclined mode, an extrusion disc 3 is horizontally arranged below the extrusion roll assembly, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the extrusion disc 3 through a rotating shaft, the extrusion disc 3 is connected with the shell 1 through a clamping sliding block, so that the resistance of the extrusion disc under the driving of the driving motor is reduced, the rotation efficiency of the extrusion disc is improved, a miniature vibrator is arranged at the lower end of the connecting block, materials falling onto the connecting block enter between the roll bodies along with the arc opening under the vibration action of the miniature vibrator, the extrusion effect of the materials is improved, the materials are prevented from being accumulated in the equipment, the rotation quality of the roll bodies is reduced, meanwhile, the materials on the extrusion disc 3 are vibrated and are leveled through a vibrating rod (not shown in the view), the materials entering the particle forming holes 31 on the extrusion disc 3 are enabled to be more compact under the action of rotation extrusion of the roll bodies 21, and the produced loose particles are free of loose particles; the lower extreme that casing 1 corresponds extrusion dish 3 is equipped with scraper 4, is convenient for scrape the fertilizer of extrusion dish 3 lower extreme extrusion through scraper 4 and cuts according to the production demand, improves its practical performance.
As a preferred embodiment, the extrusion disc 3 is provided with particle forming holes 31, the particle forming holes 31 can be conical holes, straight holes or round holes, and the aperture of the feeding end of each particle forming hole 31 is larger than that of the discharging end of each particle forming hole, so that the raw materials can be subjected to the combined action of the pressure from the upper part and the extrusion force of the hole wall after entering the particle forming holes 31, the energy consumption of equipment is reduced, and the density of produced fertilizer particles is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the scraper 4 is connected with a rotating motor through a rotating shaft, the rotating motor is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a connecting rod, the falling of a cut and scraped material is not influenced, an adjusting piece is arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the scraper 4, the distance between the scraper 4 and the lower end of the extrusion disc 3 is adjusted through the adjusting piece, so that the requirements of different particle size production are met, an adjusting door is arranged on the shell 1 corresponding to the adjustment of the scraper 4, and meanwhile, the device can also be used as a member in equipment for checking or overhauling.
As the preferable implementation mode, the lower end of the connecting block is provided with a protective cover corresponding to the miniature vibrator, so that the operation of the miniature vibrator is prevented from being influenced by the fine powder materials, and the service life of the miniature vibrator is further prolonged.
When the device provided by the utility model is used, whether the device operates normally is checked firstly, then the distance between the scraper 4 and the lower end of the extrusion disc 3 is adjusted through the adjusting piece according to the production requirement, then the parameters of the driving motor and the rotating motor are set through the operation controller arranged by the device, the driving motor is started to drive the extrusion disc 3 to rotate, the rotating motor is started to drive the scraper 4 to rotate, the rotating direction of the scraper 4 in the utility model is opposite to the rotating direction of the extrusion disc 3, the mixed fine powder material is fed into the shell 1 from the feed inlet through the boring conveyer belt, the fine powder material on the extrusion disc 3 rotates along with the operation of the extrusion disc 3, and as a gap is reserved between the extrusion roller assembly and the extrusion disc 3, the roller body 21 of the extrusion roller assembly rotates around the roller shaft 2 of the extrusion roller assembly, the fine powder material is extruded and forced to feed forwards when rotating to the gap between the roller body 21 and the extrusion disc 3, and then the micro vibrator is combined to enable the material to enter the particle forming holes 31 on the extrusion disc 3 to be extruded, and then the particles are cut and scraped by the scraper 4; therefore, the problems that the fine powder materials are easy to accumulate on the connecting part of the traditional roller component and below the connecting part of the roller component, if the fine powder materials cannot be cleaned timely, the rotation of the roller component is easy to reduce, and the extrusion effect of the roller is further reduced are effectively solved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a special organic inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with squeeze roll subassembly in casing (1), squeeze roll subassembly includes a plurality of roller (2) and rotates roller (21) of installing on roller (2), the one end of roller (2) is passed through the connecting block and is connected, and the other end of roller (2) runs through casing (1) and with casing (1) fixed connection, the connecting block is equipped with along the outside arc mouth that extends in center, and the arc mouth sets up between roller (21) and downward sloping, squeeze roll subassembly's below level is provided with squeeze disk (3), squeeze disk (3)'s upper end middle part is equipped with driving motor through the pivot, the lower extreme of connecting block is equipped with miniature vibrator, and miniature vibrator's output is connected with the pivot through the vibrating rod, the lower extreme that casing (1) corresponds squeeze disk (3) is equipped with scraper (4).
2. The apparatus for producing particles from an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco according to claim 1, wherein: squeeze strips are arranged on the circumference of the roller body (21) at equal intervals, and a certain gap is reserved between the roller body (21) and the squeeze disc (3).
3. The apparatus for producing particles from an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion disc (3) is provided with particle forming holes (31), and the aperture of the feeding end of each particle forming hole (31) is larger than that of the discharging end of each particle forming hole.
4. The apparatus for producing particles from an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper (4) is connected with a rotating motor through a rotating shaft, an adjusting piece is arranged on the rotating shaft corresponding to the scraper (4), and the distance between the scraper (4) and the lower end of the extrusion disc (3) is adjusted through the adjusting piece, so that the requirements of production with different particle sizes are met.
5. The apparatus for producing particles from an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobacco according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting block is provided with a protective cover corresponding to the miniature vibrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322555609.2U CN220780214U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322555609.2U CN220780214U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220780214U true CN220780214U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90658356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322555609.2U Active CN220780214U (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer production granule former of tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220780214U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-20 CN CN202322555609.2U patent/CN220780214U/en active Active
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