CN220777328U - Shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device - Google Patents
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220777328U CN220777328U CN202322667826.0U CN202322667826U CN220777328U CN 220777328 U CN220777328 U CN 220777328U CN 202322667826 U CN202322667826 U CN 202322667826U CN 220777328 U CN220777328 U CN 220777328U
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- roller
- shiny
- yellowhorn
- leaved yellowhorn
- shelling
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- 244000248162 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000009240 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application provides a shinyleaf yellowhorn shelling device, which comprises a box body with a discharge hole at the bottom, wherein two compression rollers capable of rotating reversely are arranged in the box body, each compression roller is composed of a first roller body and a second roller body which are concentrically and fixedly connected, the diameter of each first roller body is smaller than that of each second roller body, a sorting mechanism for sorting shinyleaf yellowhorn is arranged in the box body, the sorting mechanism is provided with a first discharge hole for discharging large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn and a second discharge hole for discharging small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn, and the first discharge hole is positioned above the first roller body, and the second discharge hole is positioned above the second roller body. The application improves the shelling effect of the small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn, and solves the problems that the existing shelling device has poor extrusion effect on the small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn, poor shelling effect and subsequent manual shelling or secondary shelling is needed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn processing technology, in particular to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device.
Background
During processing of shinyleaf yellowhorn, a shelling device is required to be used for shelling the shinyleaf yellowhorn. Currently, two pressing rollers are usually adopted for reverse rotation extrusion, and shelling work is carried out.
However, when the existing shelling device is used, the distance between two press rolls is unchanged, all shiny-leaved yellowhorn is directly extruded through the two press rolls, so that the extrusion effect of the two press rolls on shiny-leaved yellowhorn with smaller volumes is poor, the shelling effect is poor, and then the shelling effect is required to be manually shelled or added for the second time, so that the integral shelling efficiency can be influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The application provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device which is used for solving the problems that the traditional shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device has poor shelling effect when some shiny-leaved yellowhorn with smaller submission is shelled, and manual shelling or secondary shelling is needed to be added later.
The application provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device, which comprises a box body with a discharge hole at the bottom, wherein two compression rollers capable of rotating reversely are arranged in the box body;
The press roll consists of a first roll body and a second roll body which are concentrically and fixedly connected;
the diameter of the first roller body is smaller than that of the second roller body;
A sorting mechanism for sorting the shinyleaf yellowhorn is arranged in the box body;
The sorting mechanism is provided with a first discharge hole for discharging the large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn and a second discharge hole for discharging the small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn;
The first discharge opening is located above the first roller body, and the second discharge opening is located above the second roller body.
Optionally, two ends of the press roller are rotatably connected with the wall of the box body through bearings;
one ends of the two press rolls are connected through a gear transmission mechanism;
One of the other ends of the press rolls is connected with a driving mechanism capable of driving the press rolls to rotate.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, and the motor is connected with the other end of one of the compression rollers through a driving transmission mechanism.
Optionally, the sorting mechanism comprises a groove body, the groove body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and a sieve plate is fixed in the groove body;
The first discharge hole is positioned at the upper end of the screen plate, and the second discharge hole is positioned at the upper end of the bottom of the groove body;
the groove body is connected with the box body through a spring assembly, and the vibrator is arranged on the groove body.
Optionally, a discharging hopper for feeding the sieve plate is arranged at the upper end of the box body.
Optionally, a screening mechanism positioned below the press roller is installed in the box body.
Optionally, the screening mechanism comprises a screening groove, the screening groove is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end and an opening at one side end, the bottom of the screening groove is of a screen structure, and the side opening end of the screening groove extends out of the box body;
the screening groove is fixedly connected with the groove body through a connecting frame.
Optionally, a guide hopper which is positioned above the screening groove and is in a bucket-shaped structure is arranged below the press roller.
Optionally, a partition plate is arranged above the first roller body and the second roller body.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
According to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device provided by the application, the box body with the discharge hole at the bottom is arranged, the two counter-rotating compression rollers are arranged in the box body, the compression rollers are formed by the first roller body and the second roller body which are concentrically and fixedly connected, the diameter of the first roller body is smaller than that of the second roller body, the sorting mechanism for sorting shiny-leaved yellowhorn is arranged in the box body, the sorting mechanism is provided with the first discharge hole for discharging large-volume shiny-leaved yellowhorn and the second discharge hole for discharging small-volume shiny-leaved yellowhorn, the first discharge hole is arranged above the first roller body, the second discharge hole is arranged above the second roller body, so that when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is shelled, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is sorted by the sorting mechanism, the sorted large-leaved yellowhorn is fallen between the two first roller bodies, the two counter-leaved yellowhorn bodies are extruded by the first roller bodies, the sorted small-leaved yellowhorn is shelled, the small-leaved yellowhorn is extruded by the second discharge hole to the second roller bodies, the small-leaved yellowhorn shelling effect is further improved, the existing manual effect is not improved, and the small-leaved shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device is required to be further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a device for shelling shiny-leaved yellowhorn according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front view cross-section structure of a shinyleaf yellowhorn shelling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: the device comprises a box body 1, a discharge hole 2, a bracket 3 and a discharging hopper 4;
The press roller 5, the first roller body 6, the second roller body 7, the gear transmission mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 9, the motor 91, the belt transmission mechanism 92 and the mounting seat 93;
The sorting mechanism 10, the first discharge port 101, the second discharge port 102, the tank body 103, the screen plate 104, the spring assembly 105, the cross rod 106 and the vibrator 107;
a screening mechanism 11, a screening groove 111, and a connecting frame 112;
the first protective cover 12, the second protective cover 13, the guide hopper 14 and the partition plate 15.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are also within the scope of the application.
As shown in fig. 1-5:
The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a box body 1 with a discharge hole 2 at the bottom. Specifically, the bottom of the box body 1 is of a bucket-shaped structure, so that the box body 1 can be discharged conveniently. Two compression rollers 5 capable of rotating reversely are arranged in the box body 1.
The press roller 5 is composed of a first roller body 6 and a second roller body 7 which are concentrically and fixedly connected. Specifically, the first roller body 6 and the second roller body 7 are of an integrally formed structure.
The diameter of the first roller bodies 6 is smaller than that of the second roller bodies 7, so that the distance between the two first roller bodies 6 is larger than that between the two second roller bodies 7, the two first roller bodies 6 are used for extruding large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn, and the two second roller bodies 7 are used for extruding small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn.
The box body 1 is internally provided with a sorting mechanism 10 for sorting the shinyleaf yellowhorn.
The sorting mechanism 10 is provided with a first discharge opening 101 for discharging large volumes of shinyleaf yellowhorn and a second discharge opening 102 for discharging small volumes of shinyleaf yellowhorn. The first discharge opening 101 is located above the first roller bodies 6, and is used for conveying large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn between the two first roller bodies 6, and the second discharge opening 102 is located above the second roller bodies 7, and is used for conveying small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn between the two second roller bodies 7.
In the present embodiment, a bracket 3 for supporting the case 1 is fixed to the bottom of the case 1.
When the shinyleaf yellowhorn shelling machine is used, shinyleaf yellowhorn is put into the sorting mechanism 10, the sorting mechanism 10 sorts the shinyleaf yellowhorn in size, the sorted large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn falls between the two first roller bodies 6 from the first discharge port 101, the two first roller bodies 6 which rotate reversely extrude the large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn to perform shelling work, the sorted small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn falls between the two second roller bodies 7 from the second discharge port 102, the two second roller bodies 7 which rotate reversely extrude the small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn to perform shelling work, and finally the shelled shinyleaf yellowhorn is discharged from the discharge port 2.
According to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device provided by the embodiment, through the box 1 with the discharge hole 2 at the bottom, two pressing rollers 5 capable of reversely rotating are installed in the box 1, each pressing roller 5 is composed of a first roller body 6 and a second roller body 7 which are concentrically and fixedly connected, the diameter of each first roller body 6 is smaller than that of each second roller body 7, a sorting mechanism 10 for sorting shiny-leaved yellowhorn sizes is installed in the box 1, the sorting mechanism 10 is provided with a first discharge hole 101 for discharging large-volume shiny-leaved yellowhorn and a second discharge hole 102 for discharging small-volume shiny-leaved yellowhorn, the first discharge hole 101 is located above the first roller body 6, the second discharge hole 102 is located above the second roller body 7, so that when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is sorted, shelling work can be independently carried out on the large-volume shiny-leaved yellowhorn and the small-leaved yellowhorn simultaneously, and the shelling effect of the small-leaved yellowhorn can be improved, and the problems that the traditional device has poor extrusion effect and unshelling effect and poor unshelling effect or secondary manual addition are solved.
In some embodiments of the application, both ends of the pressing roller 5 are rotatably connected to the wall of the casing 1 by bearings. One ends of the two press rolls 5 are connected through a gear transmission mechanism 8. The other end of one of the press rollers 5 is connected with a driving mechanism 9 which can drive the press roller to rotate.
In this embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism 8 is sleeved with a first protection cover 12.
When the extrusion shelling machine is used, the driving mechanism 9 drives the compression roller 5 connected with the driving mechanism to rotate, the compression roller 5 drives the other compression roller 5 to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism 8, and then the two compression rollers 5 rotate reversely, namely, the two first roller bodies 6 and the two second roller bodies 7 rotate reversely at the same time, so that extrusion shelling work is carried out.
In some embodiments of the application, the drive mechanism 9 comprises a motor 91, the motor 91 being fixed to the outer wall of the casing 1. Specifically, a mounting seat 93 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, a motor 91 is fixed on the mounting seat 93, and the motor 91 is connected with the other end of one of the compression rollers 5 through a driving transmission mechanism. After the motor 91 is started, the motor 91 drives the press roller 5 connected with the belt transmission mechanism 92 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 92.
In this embodiment, the belt transmission mechanism 92 is provided with the second protection cover 13.
In some embodiments of the present application, the sorting mechanism 10 includes a tank 103, the tank 103 is a hollow structure with an open upper end, and a screen plate 104 is fixed inside the tank 103. The first discharge opening 101 is positioned at the upper end of the screen plate 104, and the second discharge opening 102 is positioned at the upper bottom end of the tank body 103. The tank 103 is connected to the case 1 by a spring assembly 105. Specifically, two cross bars 106 are fixed at the upper end of the tank 103, two symmetrically distributed springs are fixed on each cross bar 106, and the springs are fixedly connected with the inner upper end of the tank 1. All springs constitute a spring assembly 105. The tank 103 is provided with a vibrator 107. Specifically, the vibrator 107 is fixed to the bottom of the tank 103.
When the device is used, after the vibrator 107 works, under the action of the spring assembly 105, the groove body 103 vibrates, the groove body 103 drives the sieve plate 104 to vibrate, the screening is used for sorting the shinyleaf yellowhorn in size, the large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn enters between the two first roller bodies 6 from the first discharge port 101 under the interception of the sieve plate 104, the small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn passes through the sieve plate 104 and falls to the bottom of the groove body 103, and enters between the two second roller bodies 7 from the second discharge port 102 to be shelled.
To facilitate the feeding of material to the screen deck 104 by the personnel. In some embodiments of the application, the upper end of the box 1 is fitted with a blanking hopper 4 for feeding the screen deck 104.
In some embodiments of the application, the screening mechanism 11 positioned below the press roller 5 is arranged in the box body 1, so that the shiny-leaved yellowhorn subjected to shelling can be directly separated from the fruit shell and the fruit kernel, and the processing efficiency of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the screening mechanism 11 includes a screening groove 111, the screening groove 111 has a hollow structure with an upper end opening and a side end opening, the bottom of the screening groove 111 has a screen structure, and the side opening end of the screening groove 111 extends out of the case 1. The screening groove 111 is fixedly connected with the groove body 103 through a connecting frame 112.
When the device is used, after the vibrator 107 drives the tank body 103 to work, the tank body 103 drives the sieving groove 111 to vibrate through the connecting frame 112, and separation work of the shells and the nuts is carried out after the sieving groove 111 vibrates.
In order to ensure that the shiny-leaved yellowhorn can fall entirely onto the sieving trough 111. In some embodiments of the application, below the press roller 5 is provided a guide hopper 14 of hopper-shaped construction above the screening trough 111.
In order to prevent shiny-leaved yellowhorn falling between the two second roller bodies 7 from entering between the two first roller bodies 6. In some embodiments of the application, a partition 15 is provided above between the first roller 6 and the second roller 7.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present application, and not limiting thereof; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device, is equipped with box (1) of discharge gate (2), its characterized in that including the bottom: two compression rollers (5) capable of rotating reversely are arranged in the box body (1);
The compression roller (5) is composed of a first roller body (6) and a second roller body (7) which are concentrically and fixedly connected;
the diameter of the first roller body (6) is smaller than that of the second roller body (7);
a sorting mechanism (10) for sorting the shinyleaf yellowhorn size is arranged in the box body (1);
The sorting mechanism (10) is provided with a first discharge hole (101) for discharging large-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn and a second discharge hole (102) for discharging small-volume shinyleaf yellowhorn;
The first discharge opening (101) is located above the first roller body (6), and the second discharge opening (102) is located above the second roller body (7).
2. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the compression roller (5) are rotatably connected with the wall of the box body (1) through bearings;
One ends of the two pressing rollers (5) are connected through a gear transmission mechanism (8);
the other end of one of the press rollers (5) is connected with a driving mechanism (9) capable of driving the press roller to rotate.
3. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) comprises a motor (91), the motor (91) is fixed on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the motor (91) is connected with the other end of one of the compression rollers (5) through a driving transmission mechanism.
4. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (10) comprises a groove body (103), wherein the groove body (103) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and a sieve plate (104) is fixed in the groove body (103);
the first discharge opening (101) is positioned at the upper end of the screen plate (104), and the second discharge opening (102) is positioned at the upper end of the bottom of the groove body (103);
The tank body (103) is connected with the tank body (1) through a spring assembly (105), and a vibrator (107) is arranged on the tank body (103).
5. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a discharging hopper (4) for feeding the sieve plate (104).
6. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (11) positioned below the press roller (5).
7. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device of claim 6, wherein: the screening mechanism (11) comprises a screening groove (111), the screening groove (111) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end and an opening at one side end, the bottom of the screening groove (111) is of a screen structure, and the opening at the side of the screening groove (111) extends out of the box body (1);
The screening groove (111) is fixedly connected with the groove body (103) through a connecting frame (112).
8. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device of claim 7, wherein: and a guide hopper (14) which is positioned above the screening groove (111) and is of a bucket-shaped structure is arranged below the press roller (5).
9. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: a partition plate (15) is arranged above the first roller body (6) and the second roller body (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322667826.0U CN220777328U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322667826.0U CN220777328U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220777328U true CN220777328U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90629536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322667826.0U Active CN220777328U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220777328U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202322667826.0U patent/CN220777328U/en active Active
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