CN220776531U

CN220776531U - Fertilizer throwing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220776531U
Application number: CN202322270478.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐猛
Original assignee: Jining Yanzhou District Municipal Garden Service Center
Current assignee: Jining Yanzhou District Municipal Garden Service Center
Priority date: 2023-08-23
Filing date: 2023-08-23
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer throwing device. The fertilizer throwing equipment comprises a first box body, one side of the first box body is communicated, a fixed seat is fixedly installed in the first box body, two rollers are rotatably installed in the first box body, one conveying belt is sleeved on each roller, a driving rod is fixedly installed on one side of each roller, the driving rod is rotatably installed on the fixed seat, a third motor is fixedly installed on the first box body, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the driving rod through a first belt, a second box body is fixedly installed at the top of the first box body, a second feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the second box body, and a first pipeline is fixedly installed at one side of the second box body. The fertilizer throwing equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenience in cleaning, dry-wet separation, convenience in use and uniformity in throwing.

Description

Fertilizer throwing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of throwing equipment, in particular to fertilizer throwing equipment.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients for crops or other plants required by growth and development, improve soil properties and increase the yield and quality of the crops and the plants, and is one of the substance foundations of agricultural production. Generally, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and biological fertilizers are classified as well as farmyard fertilizers and chemical fertilizers according to sources.

However, when the conventional fertilizer throwing machine is used for throwing fertilizer to crops or plants, uneven throwing can lead to unbalanced nutrition levels at different parts of the crops, and if serious, partial plants die, so that serious loss is caused.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a new fertilizer dispensing apparatus that addresses the above-described problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide the fertilizer throwing equipment which is convenient to clean, separate dry from wet, use and throw uniformly.

In order to solve the technical problems, the fertilizer throwing device provided by the utility model comprises: a first case; one side of first box is the opening setting, fixed mounting has the fixing base in the first box, rotate in the first box and install two cylinders, two the cover is equipped with same transmission band on the cylinder, one of them one side fixed mounting of cylinder has the initiative pole, the initiative pole rotates and installs on the fixing base, fixed mounting has the third motor on the first box, the output shaft of third motor pass through first belt with the initiative pole is connected, the top fixed mounting of first box has the second box, the top fixed mounting of second box has the second feeder hopper, the top fixed mounting of second box has the third box, rotate in the third box and install the auger, the top fixed mounting of third box has first feeder hopper, first feeder hopper with fixed mounting is the same fertilizer import pipeline between the third box, one side fixed mounting organic machine case of third box, one side fixed mounting that the third box kept away from the motor case has the fourth box, the second pipeline is installed to the inside of the first water pump, the first pipeline is installed to the second, the first water pump is installed to the first pipeline in the first box, the first water pump is installed to the first pipeline is rotated to the first one side.

Preferably, a fifth water pipe is fixedly installed in the third box body, the fifth water pipe penetrates through the second box body and extends into the first box body, an air cylinder is fixedly installed in the first box body, a moving plate is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the air cylinder, and the top of the moving plate is in contact with the bottom end of the fifth water pipe.

Preferably, the first box body is internally provided with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the first box body is internally provided with a second motor in a fixed way, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is matched with the conveying belt.

Preferably, the motor case internally is fixedly provided with a rotating seat, one end of the auger penetrates through the rotating seat and extends into the motor case, the motor case internally is provided with a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the auger, the motor case internally is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, a water injection pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth box body, a fourth water pipe is arranged in the fourth box body, and the water inlet end of the first water pump and the water inlet end of the second water pump are fixedly connected with one end of the fourth water pipe.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the first water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe, the second water pipe extends into the third box body, the water outlet end of the second water pump is fixedly connected with a third water pipe, and the bottom end of the third water pipe extends into the second box body.

Compared with the related art, the fertilizer throwing equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides fertilizer throwing equipment, which is characterized in that a first motor, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a rotating seat and an auger are matched, so that the fertilizer can be stirred while rotating, and organic matters and inorganic matters in the fertilizer are uniformly mixed in proportion; the fertilizer is temporarily conveyed while being closed by the combination of the movable plate and the cylinder, so that excessive fertilizer waste is prevented; the fertilizer can be conveyed forwards through the cooperation of the conveying belt, the roller, the first belt, the fixed seat, the driving rod and the third motor; the second motor, the rotating shaft and the rotating disc are matched, so that the fertilizer transmitted is uniformly thrown out while rotating at a high speed; through the cooperation of the fourth water pipe, the first water pump and the second water pipe, the inside can be cleaned, other fertilizer stirring can be continuously carried out under the condition that other fertilizers exist in the inside is prevented, meanwhile, the residue of the internal fertilizer of the whole equipment can be effectively reduced, the inside of the equipment can be effectively prevented from being corroded by the fertilizer, and therefore the service life of the whole equipment can be ensured; through the cooperation of second feeder hopper, fourth water pipe, second water pump, third water pipe, third water pump, first water pipe and watering shower nozzle, can dilute and spout some fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a fertilizer placement apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another view of fig. 3.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. the first box, 2, the second box, 3, the third box, 4, the fourth box, 5, the motor box, 6, the first feeder hopper, 7, the fertilizer inlet pipeline, 8, the water injection port, 9, the first water pipe, 10, the sprinkler head, 11, the rotary disc, 12, the second feeder hopper, 13, the first motor, 14, the first bevel gear, 15, the rotary seat, 16, the auger, 17, the second water pipe, 18, the third water pipe, 19, the first water pump, 20, the second water pump, 21, the fourth water pipe, 22, the rotary shaft, 23, the second motor, 24, the fifth water pipe, 25, the fixed seat, 26, the first belt, 27, the transmission belt, 28, the moving plate, 29, the third motor, 30, the cylinder, 31, the second bevel gear, 32, the roller, 33, the third water pump, 34 and the driving rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fertilizer spreading device according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another view of fig. 3. The fertilizer spreading device comprises: a first casing 1; one side of the first box body 1 is provided with an opening, a fixing seat 25 is fixedly arranged in the first box body 1, two rollers 32 are rotatably arranged in the first box body 1, the same transmission belt 27 is sleeved on the two rollers 32, one side of one roller 32 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 34, the driving rod 34 is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat 25, the fixing seat 25 is used as the fixed transmission belt 27, a third motor 29 is fixedly arranged on the first box body 1, an output shaft of the third motor 29 is connected with the driving rod 34 through a first belt 26, a second box body 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first box body 1, a second feed hopper 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second box body 2, a third box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second box body 2, a packing auger 16 is rotatably arranged at the third box body 3, the auger 16 plays a role of uniformly stirring fertilizers, can fully mix two or more fertilizers, can avoid caking fertilizers, the top of the third box body 3 is fixedly provided with a first feed hopper 6, the same fertilizer inlet pipeline 7 is fixedly arranged between the first feed hopper 6 and the third box body 3, one side of the third box body 3 is fixedly provided with a motor box 5, one side of the third box body 3 far away from the motor box 5 is fixedly provided with a fourth box body 4, the fourth box body 4 is internally and fixedly provided with a first water pump 19 and a second water pump 20, one side of the second box body 2 is fixedly provided with a first pipeline 9, the first pipeline 9 penetrates through the bottom of the fourth box body 4 and extends out of the fourth box body 4, the first pipeline 9 is internally and fixedly provided with a third water pump 33, the third water pump 33 is used for pumping diluted fertilizers, one end of the first pipe 9 is rotatably provided with a sprinkler head 10.

The third box 3 is internally and fixedly provided with a fifth water pipe 24, the fifth water pipe 24 penetrates through the second box 2 and extends into the first box 1, the first box 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a cylinder 30, an output shaft of the cylinder 30 is fixedly provided with a moving plate 28, the top of the moving plate 28 is in contact with the bottom end of the fifth water pipe 24, and the cylinder 30 drives the moving plate 28 to perform cyclic reciprocating motion, so that fertilizer in the fifth water pipe 24 can be partially transmitted.

The first box body 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 22, the first box body 1 is internally fixedly provided with a second motor 23, an output shaft of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22, the top end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 11, and the rotating disc 11 is matched with the conveying belt 27.

The motor box 5 internally and fixedly provided with a rotating seat 15, one end of the auger 16 penetrates through the rotating seat 15 and extends into the motor box 5, the motor box 5 internally is provided with a second bevel gear 31 fixedly sleeved on the auger 16, the motor box 5 internally and fixedly provided with a first motor 13, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 14, and the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with the second bevel gear 31.

One side of the fourth box 4 is fixedly provided with a water injection pipe 8, the water injection pipe 8 can be connected with the water injection pipe 8 to add water into the fourth box 4, a fourth water pipe 21 is arranged in the fourth box 4, and the water inlet end of the first water pump 19 and the water inlet end of the second water pump 20 are fixedly connected with one end of the fourth water pipe 21.

The water outlet end of the first water pump 19 is fixedly connected with a second water pipe 17, the second water pipe 17 extends into the third box 3, the water outlet end of the second water pump 20 is fixedly connected with a third water pipe 18, and the bottom end of the third water pipe 18 extends into the second box 2.

The working principle of the fertilizer throwing equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

firstly, pouring fertilizer from a first feed hopper 6, starting a first motor 13, wherein an output shaft of the first motor 13 drives a first bevel gear 14 to rotate, the first bevel gear 14 drives a second bevel gear 31 to rotate, the second bevel gear 31 drives a packing auger 16 to rotate, the fertilizer starts to be uniformly stirred, two or more fertilizers can be fully mixed in the process, meanwhile, the caking rate of the fertilizer can be effectively reduced, so that the uniformity of fertilizer throwing can be improved, the stirred fertilizer falls into a fifth water pipe 24, at the moment, a cylinder 30 is started, the cylinder 30 starts to drive a moving plate 28 to circularly reciprocate, a third motor 29 is started, an output shaft of the third motor 29 drives a first belt 26 to rotate, the first belt 26 drives a driving rod 34 to rotate, the driving rod 34 drives a roller 32 to rotate, the roller 32 drives a conveying belt 27 to rotate, and as a part of the fertilizer falls onto the conveying belt 27 due to the circular reciprocation of the cylinder 30, the conveying belt 27 starts to drive the fertilizer to move forwards, at the moment, the output shaft 30 starts to drive a moving plate 28 to circularly reciprocate, and the rotating disc 11 starts to rotate at the moment, and the fertilizer is uniformly sprayed onto the disc 11 to rotate, thereby complete the rotation of the fertilizer throwing disc 11;

when diluted fertilizer (such as compound fertilizer, urea and the like) needs to be thrown, pouring the diluted fertilizer from the second feed hopper 12, starting the second water pump 20, wherein the second water pump 20 starts to pump out water in the fourth box body 4 through the fourth water pipe 21, and enters the second box body 2 through the third water pipe 18, at the moment, the water in the second box body 2 starts to dilute the fertilizer, closing the second water pump 20, starting the third water pump 33, and starting the water pump 33 to pump out diluted fertilizer in the second box body 2, wherein the diluted fertilizer is sprayed out from the sprinkler head 10 through the first water pipe 9;

when the inside of the equipment needs to be cleaned, the first water pump 19 is started, the first water pump 19 starts to pump out water in the fourth box body 4 through the fourth water pipe 21, and starts to spray water in the third box body 3 through the second water pipe 17, and when the water in the fourth box body 4 is used up, water can be added through the water filling port 8.

the utility model provides fertilizer throwing equipment, which is characterized in that a first motor 13, a second bevel gear 31, a first bevel gear 14, a rotating seat 15 and an auger 16 are matched, and the fertilizer can be stirred while rotating, so that the proportion of organic matters and inorganic matters in the fertilizer is uniformly stirred; by matching the movable plate 28 and the cylinder 30, the fertilizer is temporarily conveyed while being closed, so that excessive fertilizer waste is prevented; the fertilizer can be conveyed forwards by matching the conveying belt 27, the roller 32, the first belt 26, the fixed seat 25, the driving rod 34 and the third motor 29; the second motor 23, the rotating shaft 22 and the rotating disc 11 are matched, so that the fertilizer transmitted is uniformly thrown out while rotating at a high speed; through the cooperation of the fourth water pipe 21, the first water pump 19 and the second water pipe 17, the inside can be cleaned, other fertilizer stirring can be continuously carried out under the condition that other fertilizers exist in the inside is prevented, meanwhile, the residue of the internal fertilizers of the whole equipment can be effectively reduced, the inside of the equipment can be effectively prevented from being corroded by the fertilizers, and therefore the service life of the whole equipment can be ensured; some fertilizers can be diluted and sprayed out through the cooperation of the second feed hopper 12, the fourth water pipe 21, the second water pump 20, the third water pipe 18, the third water pump 33, the first water pipe 9 and the sprinkler head 10.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer dispensing apparatus comprising:

a first case; one side of first box is the opening setting, fixed mounting has the fixing base in the first box, rotate in the first box and install two cylinders, two the cover is equipped with same transmission band on the cylinder, one of them one side fixed mounting of cylinder has the initiative pole, the initiative pole rotates and installs on the fixing base, fixed mounting has the third motor on the first box, the output shaft of third motor pass through first belt with the initiative pole is connected, the top fixed mounting of first box has the second box, the top fixed mounting of second box has the second feeder hopper, the top fixed mounting of second box has the third box, rotate in the third box and install the auger, the top fixed mounting of third box has first feeder hopper, first feeder hopper with fixed mounting is the same fertilizer import pipeline between the third box, one side fixed mounting organic machine case of third box, one side fixed mounting that the third box kept away from the motor case has the fourth box, the second pipeline is installed to the inside of the first water pump, the first pipeline is installed to the second, the first water pump is installed to the first pipeline in the first box, the first water pump is installed to the first pipeline is rotated to the first one side.

2. The fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that a fifth water pipe is fixedly installed in the third box body, the fifth water pipe penetrates through the second box body and extends into the first box body, a cylinder is fixedly installed in the first box body, a moving plate is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the cylinder, and the top of the moving plate is in contact with the bottom end of the fifth water pipe.

3. The fertilizer spreading device of claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the first box body, a second motor is fixedly mounted in the first box body, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating disc is matched with the transmission belt.

4. The fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating seat is fixedly installed in the motor case, one end of the auger penetrates through the rotating seat and extends into the motor case, a second conical gear fixedly sleeved on the auger is arranged in the motor case, a first motor is fixedly installed in the motor case, a first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear.

5. The fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a water injection pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the fourth box body, a fourth water pipe is arranged in the fourth box body, and the water inlet end of the first water pump and the water inlet end of the second water pump are fixedly connected with one end of the fourth water pipe.

6. The fertilizer spreading device of claim 5, characterized in that a water outlet end of said first water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe, said second water pipe extends into said third box, a water outlet end of said second water pump is fixedly connected with a third water pipe, and a bottom end of said third water pipe extends into said second box.