CN220759385U - Dried cistanche deserticola particle crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cistanche crushing devices, in particular to a dry cistanche particle crushing device which comprises a crushing box, wherein two crushing rollers are rotationally connected below a feeding hole, crushing racks are fixedly connected to the outer ring of each crushing roller at intervals, two hairbrushes are detachably connected to the inner top wall of each crushing box, the lower ends of the hairbrushes are in contact with the crushing racks, a first screen and a second screen are arranged below each crushing roller from top to bottom, one end of each first screen obliquely downward is connected with the feeding end of a conveying mechanism, and the discharging end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the feeding hole. According to the utility model, the brush is arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box, so that the crushing roller can be cleaned, cistanche deserticola is prevented from adhering to the crushing roller, the crushing effect is improved, meanwhile, the output end of the first screen is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the output end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the feeding port, so that cistanche deserticola dry sheets with larger specification can be automatically conveyed to the feeding port for crushing again, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Dried cistanche deserticola particle crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cistanche crushing devices, in particular to a dry cistanche particle crushing device.

Background

Cistanche is one of the precious medicinal materials commonly used in the field of traditional Chinese medicines, the plant is native in China, breeding and picking are difficult, the cistanche has a plurality of benefits to our bodies, the efficacy and the effect of the cistanche are various, and the cistanche is very suitable for people with kidney deficiency, insomnia, fatigue, poor immunity, sub-health and the like to eat. The fresh cistanche is stored for a short time, so the fresh cistanche is usually dried, and the current deep processing modes of the cistanche are various, and the fresh cistanche is usually in the forms of dry cistanche slices, cistanche powder, cistanche granules and the like. The particle device is usually used in cistanche particle processing, and current cistanche particle device is usually crushed the dry piece of cistanche with different crushing rollers, carries out screening once more after the breakage, can glue the cistanche on the crushing roller usually when the breakage and lead to crushing effect poor to the material after the screening needs to collect respectively the back again carries out manual work, and work efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a dry cistanche particle device for preventing cistanche from adhering to the crushing roller, improving the crushing effect, and automatically crushing the cistanche particles with oversized specification after sieving.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides a dry cistanche deserticola crushing device which can prevent cistanche deserticola from adhering to a crushing roller, improve the crushing effect and automatically crush the sieved excessive cistanche deserticola granules again.

In order to solve the technical problems, the dry cistanche deserticola crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, a discharging pipe is connected to a discharging hole in the bottom of the crushing box, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected below the feeding hole, the two crushing rollers rotate inwards relatively, the crushing rollers are driven by a first motor, crushing racks are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the crushing rollers at intervals, two brushes are detachably connected to the inner top wall of the crushing box, the lower ends of the brushes are in contact with the crushing racks, a first screen and a second screen are arranged below the crushing rollers from top to bottom, the downward inclined ends of the first screen and the second screen extend to the outer side of the crushing box, the downward inclined ends of the first screen are connected with the feeding end of a conveying mechanism, the discharging end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the feeding hole, the downward inclined ends of the second screen are connected with a receiving box, and a box door is hinged to the front end of the upper part of the crushing box.

Further, the crushing roller is rotatably connected in the crushing box through a rotating shaft, two gears meshed with each other are fixedly connected in the rotating shafts, the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft.

Further, the broken case inner roof fixedly connected with card rail, brush top fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixture block with card rail slip joint.

Further, a sliding opening is formed in the bottom of the clamping rail, and the clamping block is of a T-shaped structure.

Further, a feed hopper is connected to the upper portion of the feed inlet, and a baffle plate arranged obliquely is connected to the lower portion of the feed inlet.

Further, the conveying mechanism is an auger conveyor, the auger conveyor is driven by a second motor, the feeding end of the auger conveyor is connected with one end of the first screen mesh, which is inclined downwards, through a collecting box, and the discharging end of the auger conveyor is connected with the feeding hopper through a connecting pipe.

Further, the first screen and the second screen are inclined at opposite angles.

Further, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg.

Further, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auger conveyor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the utility model, the crushing roller is arranged in a relatively rotating manner, the crushing rack is arranged on the crushing roller to realize crushing of the cistanche dry sheets, the brush is arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box to clean the crushing roller, cistanche is prevented from adhering to the crushing roller, the crushing effect is improved, meanwhile, the output end of the first screen is connected with the conveying mechanism, and the output end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the feeding hole, so that the cistanche dry sheets with larger specification can be automatically conveyed to the feeding hole for crushing again, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the external structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the crushing box, 2, crushing roller, 3, first motor, 4, pivot, 5, gear, 6, crushing rack, 7, first screen cloth, 8, second screen cloth, 9, conveying mechanism, 10, receive the workbin, 11, feeder hopper, 12, brush, 13, clamping rail, 14, fixture block, 15, striker plate, 16, discharging pipe, 17, landing leg, 18, support, 19, chamber door, 20, second motor, 21, collection case, 22, connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.

The utility model provides a dry cistanche particle device as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, including crushing case 1, the feed inlet has been seted up at crushing case 1 top, the bottom discharge gate is connected with discharging pipe 16, for the control ejection of compact, be connected with the valve on the discharging pipe 16, this feed inlet below rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers 2, two crushing rollers 2 are inwards rotated relatively, crushing roller 2 passes through first motor 3 drive, crushing roller 2 outer lane interval fixedly connected with crushing rack 6, the top wall can be dismantled and be connected with two brushes 12 in the crushing case 1, brush 12 lower extreme is contacted with crushing rack 6, crushing roller 2 below top-down is provided with first screen cloth 7, second screen cloth 8, first screen cloth 7, the downward one end of second screen cloth 8 slope all extends to crushing case 1 outside, first screen cloth 7 downward one end of slope is connected with conveying mechanism 9 feed inlet, conveying mechanism 9 discharge end is connected with the feed inlet, the downward one end of second screen cloth 8 slope is connected with receipts workbin 10, for the dismouting of convenient brush 12 is changed, hinge has chamber door 19 before the crushing case 1 upper portion.

In order to drive two crushing rollers 2 to synchronously rotate inwards relatively through a first motor 3, the crushing rollers 2 are rotatably connected in a crushing box 1 through rotating shafts 4, gears 5 meshed with each other are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 4, the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft 4.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the hairbrush 12 to be worse, the stability of the hairbrush during operation is ensured, the clamping rail 13 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the crushing box 1, the clamping block 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hairbrush 12, the clamping block 14 is in sliding clamping connection with the clamping rail 13, a sliding opening is formed in the bottom of the clamping rail 13, and the clamping block 14 is of a T-shaped structure.

For conveniently throwing the material, and be convenient for the material fall between two crushing roller 2, the feed inlet top is connected with feeder hopper 11, the below is connected with the striker plate 15 that the slope set up, and striker plate 15 is provided with two and mutual symmetry setting, and two striker plates 15 slope towards two crushing roller 2 intermediate positions.

In order to achieve stable material transport, the conveyor means 9 is a screw conveyor which is driven by a second motor 20, the feed end of which is connected to the obliquely downward end of the first screen 7 by means of a collecting box 21, and the discharge end is connected to the feed hopper 11 by means of a connecting pipe 22. It should be noted that, the dragon conveyer is the current device, and its specific structure includes the shell, is connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation in the shell, is provided with helical blade in the pivot, and pivot upper end and fixed connection are in the output shaft fixed connection of the second motor 20 at shell top, and the discharge gate has been seted up on shell upper portion, the feed inlet has been seted up to the lower part, and collecting box 21 is connected with the feed inlet, and connecting pipe 22 is connected with the discharge gate.

In order to ensure a good screening effect, the first screen 7 and the second screen 8 are inclined at opposite angles.

For the convenience collect the fine materials in the broken case 1, broken case 1 bottom fixedly connected with landing leg 17, for the discharge of convenient fine materials, the bottom sets up downwards towards discharging pipe 16 direction slope in broken case 1, in order to improve auger conveyer's stability, auger conveyer bottom fixedly connected with support 18.

In order to screen out cistanche crushed particles with a certain specification range, the diameter of the sieve holes of the first sieve mesh 7 is 0.8-1.2cm, the diameter of the sieve holes of the second sieve mesh 8 is 0.5-0.7cm, and the specifications of the first sieve mesh 7 and the second sieve mesh 8 can be correspondingly adjusted according to specific production requirements, in this embodiment, the diameter of the sieve holes of the first sieve mesh 7 is 1cm, and the diameter of the sieve holes of the second sieve mesh 8 is 0.7cm, so that cistanche granular materials with the size of 0.7-1cm can be conveniently screened out.

The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:

before the dry cistanche is crushed, the clamping blocks 14 are clamped into the clamping rails 13 by the brushes 12, the brushes 12 are installed, when the dry cistanche is crushed, the dry cistanche slices are placed into the feed hopper 11, the first motor 3 is started to drive one crushing roller 2 to rotate, the other crushing roller 2 is driven to rotate under the meshing effect of the gears 5, the two crushing rollers 2 relatively rotate inwards, the dry cistanche slices are crushed into particles through the crushing rollers 2 under the guidance of the baffle 15, the particles fall on the first screen 7, particles meeting the specification pass through the first screen 7 and fall on the second screen 8, larger particles enter the collecting box 21, the second motor 20 is synchronously started to drive the auger conveyor to operate, the materials in the collecting box 21 are conveyed to the connecting pipe 22 by the auger conveyor to reenter the feed hopper 11 for secondary crushing, the materials falling on the second screen 8 are secondarily screened, the smaller particles fall to the bottom of the crushing box 1 from the second screen 8, the particles meeting the specifications fall into the receiving box 10 from the second screen 8, and the particles falling into the bottom of the crushing box 1 can be discharged from the fine tube 16 for collection. In the crushing process, the brush 12 continuously brushes the crushing roller 2 and the crushing rack 6, so that the problem of poor crushing effect caused by adhesion of cistanche deserticola on the crushing roller 2 and the crushing rack 6 is avoided, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a dry cistanche particle device, includes broken case (1), feed inlet, bottom discharge gate have been seted up at broken case (1) top and are connected with discharging pipe (16), and this feed inlet below rotates and is connected with two crushing roller (2), two the relative inward rotation of crushing roller (2), crushing roller (2) are through first motor (3) drive, its characterized in that: crushing roller (2) outer lane interval fixedly connected with crushing rack (6), roof detachable connection has two brush (12) in crushing case (1), brush (12) lower extreme with crushing rack (6) are contacted, crushing roller (2) below top-down is provided with first screen cloth (7), second screen cloth (8), first screen cloth (7), second screen cloth (8) slope decurrent one end all extends to the crushing case (1) outside, first screen cloth (7) slope decurrent one end is connected with conveying mechanism (9) feed end, conveying mechanism (9) discharge end with the feed inlet is connected, second screen cloth (8) slope decurrent one end is connected with receipts workbin (10), crushing case (1) upper portion front end articulates there is chamber door (19).

2. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (2) is rotationally connected in the crushing box (1) through a rotating shaft (4), two gears (5) meshed with each other are fixedly connected on the rotating shafts (4), the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft (4).

3. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box is characterized in that a clamping rail (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the crushing box (1), a clamping block (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hairbrush (12), and the clamping block (14) is in sliding clamping connection with the clamping rail (13).

4. A dry cistanche deserticola particle device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the clamping rail (13) is provided with a sliding opening, and the clamping block (14) is of a T-shaped structure.

5. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper (11), and the lower part is connected with a baffle plate (15) which is obliquely arranged.

6. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 5, wherein: the conveying mechanism (9) is an auger conveyor, the auger conveyor is driven by a second motor (20), the feeding end of the auger conveyor is connected with one end of the first screen (7) obliquely downwards through a collecting box (21), and the discharging end of the auger conveyor is connected with the feeding hopper (11) through a connecting pipe (22).

7. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 1, wherein: the first screen (7) and the second screen (8) are inclined at opposite angles.

8. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (17).

9. The dry cistanche tubulosa particle device according to claim 6, wherein: and a support (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auger conveyor.