CN220756287U

CN220756287U - A spout medicine device for fruit vegetables is planted

Info

Publication number: CN220756287U
Application number: CN202322466378.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金检生; 彭春; 彭兴文; 陈志明
Original assignee: Huzhou Wuxing District Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center; Huzhou Xiamu Mountain Ecological Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Wuxing District Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center; Huzhou Xiamu Mountain Ecological Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pesticide spraying devices, and particularly relates to a pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting. The utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for planting fruits and vegetables, which can be formed by arranging wheels, a water pump, a nozzle, an inverted U-shaped push handle bar, a pesticide box unit, a pesticide liquid recovery disc unit, a recovery pipe unit and a baffle plate unit on a vehicle body plate, wherein the mode comprises the following steps of: 1. the spray nozzle is positioned at the top of the pesticide spraying device, and can simply, conveniently and effectively spray pesticide on fruits and vegetables in the high air; 2. the baffle unit can fully cover the operator, and the pesticide that avoids dropping harm the operator.

Description

A spout medicine device for fruit vegetables is planted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pesticide spraying devices, and particularly relates to a pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting.

Background

Generally, various fruits and vegetables are sprayed with some pesticides including pesticides, bactericides, growth promoters and the like in a safe and reasonable dosage range in the planting process.

On the other hand, the existing common pesticide spraying device mainly comprises a backpack type and a trolley type according to different structures, wherein the structure of the existing common pesticide spraying device is relatively simple, and the structure and the function of the existing common pesticide spraying device are relatively complex. The cart type pesticide spraying device mainly comprises a cart body, a pesticide box, a water pump and a spraying pipeline, and is generally used for large-scale pesticide spraying operation.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN213785021U and publication No. 2021.07.27 discloses a mobile fruit and vegetable atomizing and spraying device, which comprises a base unit, a spraying unit one and two spraying units two, wherein the base unit comprises a bottom plate, a medicine box, a handle, a solar panel, a storage battery and a plurality of rollers, the spraying unit one comprises an atomizing nozzle one and a medicine liquid pipeline one, and the spraying unit two comprises a medicine liquid pipeline two, a water pump, a connecting hose, a power unit and a plurality of atomizing nozzles two.

The medicine spraying device in the patent of the utility model has the following structural principle and advantages: the solar panel and the storage battery provide energy, so that the solar panel is economical and environment-friendly; the spraying unit is adopted to directly aim at spraying, so that the spraying is targeted, and the liquid medicine is not wasted; the spraying units are respectively aligned with fruit trees or vegetables to be sprayed on two sides, and the power unit drives the liquid medicine pipeline II to rotate, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed to the fruit trees or vegetables in a fan shape, and the full-range coverage spraying from the trunk to the tree tip is ensured.

However, in the practical use process of the medicine spraying device, at least the following 2 defects exist, namely, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are:

1. the first spraying unit and the second spraying unit are difficult to stably and conveniently spray pesticides upwards, and fruits and vegetables such as grapes, towel gourds and the like are positioned on a higher planting frame, so that the pesticide spraying device is not applicable;

2. correspondingly, the pesticide spraying device also lacks an operator protection function and a falling pesticide recovery function when spraying pesticides upwards.

Therefore, in view of the above, there is an urgent need for a novel pesticide spraying device that can effectively, safely and conveniently spray pesticide upwards, and is ensured to be applicable to various fruits and vegetables on a planting frame.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for planting fruits and vegetables, which can be formed by arranging wheels, a water pump, a nozzle, an inverted U-shaped push handle bar, a pesticide box unit, a pesticide liquid recovery disc unit, a recovery pipe unit and a baffle plate unit on a vehicle body plate, wherein the mode comprises the following steps of: 1. the spray nozzle is positioned at the top of the pesticide spraying device, and can simply, conveniently and effectively spray pesticide on fruits and vegetables in the high air; 2. the baffle unit can fully cover the operator, and the pesticide that avoids dropping harm the operator.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a spout medicine device for fruit vegetables are planted, the structure includes automobile body board, wheel, water pump, nozzle to and the U-shaped push handle bar that falls, still including setting up on the automobile body board and be equipped with on the upper surface the medical kit unit of water pump sets up on the water pump upper surface, and be equipped with the liquid medicine recovery disk unit of nozzle sets up recovery pipe unit on liquid medicine recovery disk unit and the medical kit unit, and set up on the U-shaped push handle bar that falls is used for blockking and retrieving the baffle unit of liquid medicine.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the medicine chest unit is including setting up lower half box on the automobile body board upper surface, set up on the lower half box and be used for installing the last half box of water pump and recovery pipe unit, and set up on the last half box and be used for connecting the box pipe of water pump.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the medicine chest unit also comprises an opening plug which is arranged on the top plate of the upper half chest and used for replacing the stirring shaft, and a liquid discharge pipe which is arranged on the lower half chest.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the liquid medicine recovery disc unit comprises a rectangular disc arranged on the water pump and recovery tube unit and a disc body tube arranged on the bottom plate of the rectangular disc, connected with the water pump and used for installing the nozzle.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the liquid medicine recovery disc unit further comprises a transverse tube which is arranged on the disc body tube and used for installing a plurality of nozzles.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the recovery pipe unit comprises a vertical pipe arranged on the upper half box body and the rectangular plate, a three-way valve arranged on the vertical pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe arranged on the three-way valve.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the baffle unit comprises a vertical baffle arranged on the inverted U-shaped handle bar and an inclined baffle arranged on the upper edge of the vertical baffle.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the baffle unit further comprises side baffles arranged on the vertical baffles and the inclined baffles, and side stand columns arranged on the inverted U-shaped handlebar and used for connecting the vertical baffles and the side baffles.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the baffle unit further comprises a U-shaped liquid baffle plate arranged on the upper surface of the inclined baffle plate.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the baffle unit also comprises a liquid medicine recovery pipe arranged on the U-shaped liquid baffle plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the medicine box unit of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the position structure of a liquid medicine recovery tray unit according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position and shape of a cross tube according to the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the baffle unit according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a baffle unit in the present utility model.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the position and shape of the liquid medicine recycling tube according to the present utility model.

In the figures, the meaning of each label is as follows:

a liquid medicine a;

the vehicle body plate 11, the wheels 12, the water pump 13, the nozzle 14 and the inverted U-shaped trolley handle 15;

a medicine box unit 1, a medicine liquid recovery disc unit 2, a recovery pipe unit 3, a baffle plate unit 4 and a reinforcing plate 5;

lower half tank 101, upper half tank 102, tank pipe 103, perforated plug 104, drain pipe 105, rectangular tray 201, tray pipe 202, horizontal pipe 203, vertical pipe 301, three-way valve 302, drain pipe 303, vertical baffle 401, inclined baffle 402, side baffle 403, side column 404, U-shaped liquid baffle 405, and liquid medicine recovery pipe 406.

Detailed Description

The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a pesticide spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting structurally comprises a vehicle body plate 11, wheels 12, a water pump 13, a nozzle 14, an inverted U-shaped trolley handle 15, a pesticide box unit 1 arranged on the vehicle body plate 11 and provided with the water pump 13 on the upper surface, a pesticide liquid recovery disc unit 2 arranged on the upper surface of the water pump 13 and provided with the nozzle 14, a recovery pipe unit 3 arranged on the pesticide liquid recovery disc unit 2 and the pesticide box unit 1, and a baffle unit 4 arranged on the inverted U-shaped trolley handle 15 and used for blocking and recovering falling pesticide liquid.

In this embodiment, the nozzle 14 is located at the top of the whole spraying device and is disposed upwards, so as to ensure that the fruits and vegetables in the high air can obtain a sufficient and proper spraying effect. In addition, the existing common front nozzles and side nozzles can be further arranged on the medicine chest unit 1, so that pesticide spraying operation in multiple directions is guaranteed not to be affected.

The water pump 13 is used for providing power for the spraying action, and the recovery pipe unit 3 is used for ensuring that the dropped liquid medicine recovered at the liquid medicine recovery disc unit 2 can be reused, namely, flows back into the medicine chest unit 1.

In addition, the water pump 13 and the recovery pipe unit 3 are arranged left and right, so that the liquid medicine recovery tray unit 2 can be stably supported.

Finally, the baffle unit 4 is located above the operator and covers at least the upper body of the operator. Moreover, the main body of the baffle unit 4 is made of transparent plastic, so that the pesticide blocking protection function and the vehicle stable pushing function can be both guaranteed.

The medicine tank unit 1 includes a lower half tank 101 provided on the upper surface of the vehicle body plate 11, an upper half tank 102 provided on the lower half tank 101 and used for mounting the water pump 13 and the recovery pipe unit 3, and a tank pipe 103 provided on the upper half tank 102 and used for connecting the water pump 13.

In this embodiment, one of the reasons why the medicine tank unit 1 is divided into the lower half tank 101 and the upper half tank 102 is that the assembling gap of the two is just the air pressure balance position of the liquid sucking action at the tank pipe 103.

The upper pipe orifice of the box body pipe 103 is connected with the water pump 13, and the lower pipe orifice is close to the bottom plate of the lower half box body 101, so that the liquid suction action is ensured to be as full as possible.

The medicine tank unit 1 further includes an opening plug 104 provided on the top plate of the upper half tank 102 for replacing the stirring shaft, and a drain pipe 105 provided on the lower half tank 101.

In this embodiment, all "plugs, tubes" are used in combination with the openings, which are not themselves specifically indicated.

In addition, the two reasons why the medicine tank unit 1 is divided into the lower half tank 101 and the upper half tank 102 are that the opening positions are provided for the installation of the stirring shaft and the stirring blade. Because one of the common dosage forms of the pesticide is suspension, if the pesticide is temporarily placed for a period of time and then is reused after preparation, the effective components in the pesticide liquid are uneven, so that the stirring function of the pesticide box unit 1 can be reserved as an extending function and an expanding function, and the purpose of setting the perforated plug 104 and the matched holes thereof is achieved.

Finally, the drain pipe 105 is provided with a shut-off valve for discharging the surplus chemical solution or the cleaning water.

The liquid medicine recovery tray unit 2 includes a rectangular tray 201 provided on the water pump 13 and the recovery tube unit 3, and a tray tube 202 provided on a bottom plate of the rectangular tray 201 and connected to the water pump 13 for mounting the nozzles 14.

In this embodiment, the tray body 202 and the nozzles 14 are located in the middle of the rectangular tray 201 as much as possible, so as to ensure that the receiving effect of the pesticide dropped and fallen from the rectangular tray 201 is more sufficient.

The medical fluid recovery tray unit 2 further includes a horizontal tube 203 provided on the tray tube 202 for mounting a plurality of the nozzles 14.

In this embodiment, the transverse tube 203 is used to upgrade the mode that only 1 nozzle 14 can be provided to a row or a circle of nozzles 14, so as to ensure that the spraying device has a more efficient spraying effect.

The recovery pipe unit 3 includes a standpipe 301 provided on the upper half tank 102 and the rectangular tray 201, a three-way valve 302 provided on the standpipe 301, and a liquid outlet pipe 303 provided on the three-way valve 302.

In this embodiment, the three-way valve 302 is used together with the liquid outlet pipe 303, so that it is considered that the liquid medicine obtained in the rectangular tray 201 may contain a lot of impurities, such as fallen branches and leaves, soil, etc.

At this time, the part of the chemical solution cannot directly flow back into the medicine tank unit 1, and the case tube 103 is prevented from being blocked and the water pump 13 is prevented from being blocked. Therefore, the communication direction of the three-way valve 302 is the upper half of the standpipe 301 and the outlet pipe 303, and the relatively dirty liquid medicine which can be reused after the purification treatment is finally obtained at the outlet pipe 303.

In general, the three-way valve 302 is directly connected to the whole standpipe 301 and seals the outlet pipe 303, so as to ensure that the recovered liquid medicine can be reused immediately.

The barrier unit 4 includes a vertical barrier 401 provided on the inverted U-shaped cart handle 15, and an inclined barrier 402 provided on an upper edge of the vertical barrier 401.

In this embodiment, the vertical shutter 401 is an observation position where the spraying device moves as required, the inclined shutter 402 is a main position where the shutter unit 4 covers and protects an operator, and the vertical shutter 401 itself is transparent or has at least one transparent area.

The barrier unit 4 further includes side barriers 403 provided on the vertical barrier 401 and the inclined barrier 402, and side posts 404 provided on the inverted U-shaped cart handle 15 for connecting the vertical barrier 401 and the side barriers 403.

In this embodiment, the side baffle 403 is right trapezoid in shape, so as to protect an operator at the side. In addition, the side posts 404 are made of metal, and are used for reinforcing the whole baffle unit 4, and the number of the baffle units is 2, and the baffle units are arranged left and right.

The baffle unit 4 further includes a U-shaped liquid blocking plate 405 provided on the upper surface of the inclined baffle 402.

In this embodiment, the shutter unit 4 has a drip and drift medicine recovery function as the medicine recovery tray unit 2. In the baffle unit 4, the recovery amount of the inclined baffle 402 is relatively maximum, and thus the U-shaped liquid baffle 405 is provided to temporarily trap the liquid medicine a therein for concentrated recovery.

At this time, the opening of the U-shaped liquid blocking plate 405 is inclined upward, and the liquid medicine a trapped therein also needs to be taken into consideration for cleaning, and can be added to the medicine tank unit 1 after the preliminary purification.

The baffle unit 4 further includes a liquid medicine recovery tube 406 provided on the U-shaped liquid blocking plate 405.

In this embodiment, the liquid medicine recovery tube 406 is also provided with a shut-off valve, and when the liquid medicine in the U-shaped liquid baffle 405 is relatively large, the liquid medicine recovery tube 406 is aligned with the recovery container, then the shut-off valve is opened, the trapped liquid medicine is emptied, and finally the shut-off valve is closed.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A spout medicine device for fruit vegetables is planted, the structure includes automobile body board (11), wheel (12), water pump (13), nozzle (14) to and inverted U-shaped push handle bar (15), its characterized in that: still including setting up on automobile body board (11) and upper surface is equipped with medical kit unit (1) of water pump (13), set up on water pump (13) upper surface and be equipped with liquid medicine recovery dish unit (2) of nozzle (14), set up recovery pipe unit (3) on liquid medicine recovery dish unit (2) and medical kit unit (1), and set up on falling U-shaped push handle (15) and be used for blockking and retrieving baffle unit (4) of whereabouts liquid medicine.

2. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine box unit (1) comprises a lower half box body (101) arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body plate (11), an upper half box body (102) arranged on the lower half box body (101) and used for installing the water pump (13) and the recovery pipe unit (3), and a box body pipe (103) arranged on the upper half box body (102) and used for connecting the water pump (13).

3. A spray device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the medicine box unit (1) further comprises an opening plug (104) which is arranged on the top plate of the upper half box body (102) and used for replacing a stirring shaft, and a liquid discharge pipe (105) which is arranged on the lower half box body (101).

4. A spray device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid medicine recovery disc unit (2) comprises a rectangular disc (201) arranged on the water pump (13) and the recovery tube unit (3), and a disc body tube (202) arranged on the bottom plate of the rectangular disc (201), connected with the water pump (13) and used for installing the nozzle (14).

5. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 4, wherein: the liquid medicine recovery disc unit (2) further comprises a transverse tube (203) which is arranged on the disc body tube (202) and is used for installing a plurality of nozzles (14).

6. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 4, wherein: the recovery pipe unit (3) comprises a vertical pipe (301) arranged on the upper half box body (102) and the rectangular plate (201), a three-way valve (302) arranged on the vertical pipe (301), and a liquid outlet pipe (303) arranged on the three-way valve (302).

7. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle unit (4) comprises a vertical baffle (401) arranged on the inverted U-shaped push handle bar (15), and an inclined baffle (402) arranged on the upper edge of the vertical baffle (401).

8. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 7, wherein: the baffle unit (4) further comprises side baffles (403) arranged on the vertical baffles (401) and the inclined baffles (402), and side stand columns (404) arranged on the inverted U-shaped push handle bar (15) and used for connecting the vertical baffles (401) and the side baffles (403).

9. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 7, wherein: the baffle unit (4) further comprises a U-shaped liquid baffle (405) arranged on the upper surface of the inclined baffle (402).

10. The spraying device for fruit and vegetable planting of claim 9, wherein: the baffle unit (4) further comprises a liquid medicine recovery pipe (406) arranged on the U-shaped liquid baffle plate (405).