CN220755779U

CN220755779U - Composite seed incubator

Info

Publication number: CN220755779U
Application number: CN202322466379.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金检生; 常海琴; 陈小华
Original assignee: Huzhou Wuxing District Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center; Huzhou Xiamu Mountain Ecological Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Wuxing District Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center; Huzhou Xiamu Mountain Ecological Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a composite seed incubator. The utility model provides a compound seed incubator, which can be provided with a vertical box door, an electric heater, a nozzle, a seed tray, a water receiving tray unit, a drain plug unit, a water inlet pipe unit and a drain pipe unit on a box body, so that: 1. the seed trays are stably placed on the water receiving tray units, and the nozzles are positioned above the seed trays one by one, so that the seed cultivation and the integral taking-out functions can be performed efficiently; 2. the water collector unit cooperates with the drain plug unit to be used together, so that the drain function is ensured to be controlled to be opened, the incubator can obtain proper humidity, and the waste water can be rapidly discharged at one time.

Description

Composite seed incubator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a composite seed incubator.

Background

The structure of the existing common seed incubator generally comprises a box body, a diaphragm plate, a water pipe and an electric heater. Accordingly, the seed incubator has at least heating and humidifying functions, and can be regarded as a functional composite seed incubator.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN219205389U and publication day 2023.06.20 discloses a wheat seed incubator for agricultural planting, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a box body, three sets of seedling trays are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at intervals, three sets of sliding grooves are circumferentially spaced apart from each other on the three sets of seedling trays, seedling bearing trays are slidably connected to the three sets of sliding grooves, several sets of round holes are spaced apart from each other on the seedling bearing trays, seedling taking devices for moving the seedling bearing trays are arranged on the rotating shaft, two sets of rectangular grooves corresponding to the seedling trays are spaced apart from each other in the box body, electric heating tubes are fixedly connected to the two sets of rectangular grooves, the rotating shaft is driven by a power device, several sets of ventilation openings are spaced apart from each other on the box body, and nutrient solution adding devices corresponding to the seedling bearing trays are arranged in the box body.

The seed incubator in the patent of the utility model has the advantages that: starting the motor, heating the heating pipe, and uniformly heating the seedling raising tray under the drive of the motor to ensure the germination rate of the seedlings; when the seedling raising device works, the electromagnet is used for enabling the seedling raising and seedling raising carrying tray to move, waiting for a plurality of minutes, waiting for draining water, and lifting seedling raising seeds to the upper end of the seedling raising tray, so that the seedling raising and seedling raising carrying tray is convenient to take; by starting the motor and the electromagnetic valve, the nutrient solution can be added while rotating.

However, in the practical use process of the seed incubator, at least the following 2 disadvantages exist, namely, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are:

1. the bearing disc can only rise and then drain, and can not be taken out entirely, so that seedlings can only be manually excavated one by one, the bearing disc can not be taken out firstly, and then the seedlings are poured out entirely, which is quite inefficient;

2. the seedling raising tray has similar problems, and the waste water left in the seedling raising tray after the bearing tray is drained cannot be quickly removed, because the seedling raising tray is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and cannot be taken out entirely.

Therefore, in view of the above, a novel and compound seed incubator with convenient seedling taking and convenient removal of seed cultivation wastewater is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a compound seed incubator, which can be provided with a vertical box door, an electric heater, a nozzle, a seed tray, a water receiving tray unit, a drain plug unit, a water inlet pipe unit and a drain pipe unit on a box body, so that: 1. the seed trays are stably placed on the water receiving tray units, and the nozzles are positioned above the seed trays one by one, so that the seed cultivation and the integral taking-out functions can be performed efficiently; 2. the water collector unit cooperates with the drain plug unit to be used together, so that the drain function is ensured to be controlled to be opened, the incubator can obtain proper humidity, and the waste water can be rapidly discharged at one time.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a compound seed incubator, the structure includes box, vertical chamber door, electric heater, nozzle to and seed dish, still including setting up in the box and be used for supporting the water collector unit of seed dish, set up drain plug unit on the water collector unit, set up on the box and be used for installing the inlet tube unit of nozzle, and set up on the box and be used for connecting the drain pipe unit of water collector unit.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the water pan unit comprises a mounting rod arranged on the inner side surface of the box body, a side plate arranged on the mounting rod, an inclined bottom plate and a transverse bottom plate arranged on the side plate, water outlets arranged on the transverse bottom plate and used for mounting the drain plug unit and the drain pipe unit, and a vertical plate arranged on the upper surface of the transverse bottom plate and used for supporting the seed tray.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the water receiving tray unit further comprises an auxiliary vertical plate which is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined bottom plate and used for supporting the seed tray.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the drain plug unit comprises a truncated cone-shaped plug body arranged on the water outlet hole.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the drain plug unit further comprises a circular plate arranged on the upper surface of the round table-shaped plug body, a connecting plate arranged on the circular plate, and a vertical plate arranged on the connecting plate and used for supporting the seed tray on the transverse bottom plate.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the drain plug unit further comprises paired protruding plates which are respectively arranged on two symmetrical side faces of the vertical plate and used for clamping the vertical plate.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the water inlet pipe unit comprises a first pipe hole arranged on the top plate of the box body, a vertical pipe arranged on the first pipe hole and a transverse pipe arranged on the vertical pipe and positioned above the seed tray and used for installing the nozzle.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the water inlet pipe unit further comprises a plug arranged at the lower end of the vertical pipe.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the vertical pipes and the vertical box doors are respectively positioned at the symmetrical two side positions of the seed tray.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the drain pipe unit comprises a second pipe hole arranged on the rear plate of the box body, an L-shaped main pipe arranged on the second pipe hole and an L-shaped branch pipe arranged on the L-shaped main pipe and used for connecting the water outlet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positions of the first and second tube holes according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the water pan unit in the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the positions and shapes of the neutral plate and the auxiliary vertical plate in the present utility model in a plan view.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the position structure of a drain plug unit according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the position structure of the water inlet pipe unit and the water outlet pipe unit in the present utility model.

In the figures, the meaning of each label is as follows:

the box body 11, the vertical box door 12, the electric heater 13, the nozzle 14, the seed tray 15, the heater mounting groove 16 and the heater wire guide 17;

a water receiving disc unit 1, a drain plug unit 2, a water inlet pipe unit 3 and a drain pipe unit 4;

the installation rod 101, the side plates 102, the inclined bottom plate 103, the transverse bottom plate 104, the water outlet 105, the vertical plate 106, the auxiliary vertical plate 107, the round plug 201, the circular plate 202, the connecting plate 203, the vertical plate 204, the paired protruding plates 205, the first pipe hole 301, the vertical pipe 302, the transverse pipe 303, the plug 304, the second pipe hole 401, the L-shaped main pipe 402 and the L-shaped branch pipe 403.

Detailed Description

The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a composite seed incubator structurally comprises a case 11, a vertical door 12, an electric heater 13, a nozzle 14, a seed tray 15, a water receiving tray unit 1 disposed in the case 11 and used for supporting the seed tray 15, a drain plug unit 2 disposed on the water receiving tray unit 1, a water inlet pipe unit 3 disposed on the case 11 and used for installing the nozzle 14, and a drain pipe unit 4 disposed on the case 11 and used for connecting the water receiving tray unit 1.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned "compound" word means that the seed incubator has at least 2 compound functions of heating and controlling temperature and water addition and humidity. In addition, the water inlet pipe unit 3 can be further provided with nutrient solution, so that the seed incubator can be further provided with the function of automatically adding the nutrient solution in a 'composite' manner.

The box 11 is rectangular, and includes 2 side plates, 1 top plate, 1 bottom plate and 1 back plate, and the vertical box door 12 is an original "front plate" and is hinged to the box 11.

In addition, the electric heater 13 is externally connected with a power supply and is provided with a temperature controller, the water inlet pipe unit 3 is externally connected with a liquid storage tank and a pump body, clean water or nutrient solution can be added into the liquid storage tank, the seed tray 15 is in the prior common 'bottom plate slotting and in-tank perforating' mode, seeds and supporting fillers are placed in the tank, and redundant spray water or nutrient solution is leaked from the perforating position.

In addition, the drain plug unit 2 is controllable to open and close, so that the water receiving tray unit 1 can temporarily store water to be used for improving the humidity in the seed incubator, and can also be opened for draining water, so that sewage and wastewater can be rapidly cleared.

Finally, when the pump body is opened, the spray nozzle 14 can obtain a large-area spraying effect in the seed tray 15, and the drain pipe unit 4 is in a normally open state, and the outside of the drain pipe unit is in butt joint with a waste water tank.

The water receiving tray unit 1 includes a mounting bar 101 provided on an inner side surface of the case 11, a side plate 102 provided on the mounting bar 101, an inclined bottom plate 103 and a lateral bottom plate 104 provided on the side plate 102, a water outlet 105 provided on the lateral bottom plate 104 for mounting the drain plug unit 2 and the drain pipe unit 4, and a vertical plate 106 provided on an upper surface of the lateral bottom plate 104 for supporting the seed tray 15.

In this embodiment, the water tray unit 1 and the seed tray 15 are corresponding in shape, and are both circular or both rectangular. Furthermore, the seed tray 15 is merely smoothly placed on the vertical plate 106, so that after germination of seeds, the seed tray 15 can be taken out entirely and then poured out to drop all seedlings, ensuring that the seedling taking operation does not need to be taken out one by one, which is very efficient.

The side plate 102 may be a monolithic circular plate, and at this time, the round seed tray 15 may also be 3 or 4 vertical single plates, which are spliced into a rectangular water tray, and at this time, the rectangular seed tray 15 is corresponding.

When the number of the vertical single plates is 3, that is, the smallest vertical single plate near the side of the vertical box door 12 can be omitted, and the temporary waste water containing effect is not greatly affected, so that the height of the waste water is not more than the upper edge of the inclined bottom plate 103.

In addition, the inclined bottom plate 103 may incline to guide the wastewater, and may support the seed tray 15 together with the vertical plate 106, so that the seed tray 15 is stably maintained in a horizontal state.

Finally, the number of the mounting bars 101 is 2, 1 is provided on the rear plate of the case 11, and 1 is provided on the side plate of the case 11 where the electric heater 13 is not provided.

The drip tray unit 1 further includes an auxiliary standing plate 107 provided on the upper surface of the inclined bottom plate 103 for supporting the seed tray 15.

In this embodiment, the upper surface of the auxiliary vertical plate 107 is flush with the upper surface of the vertical plate 106, and the auxiliary vertical plate 107 may cooperate with or replace the upper surface of the inclined bottom plate 103 to support the seed tray 15.

In addition, the standing plate 106 and the auxiliary standing plate 107 cannot completely block the inner space of the water-receiving tray unit 1, so that the water-receiving body in the water-receiving tray unit 1 can be smoothly discharged after the water outlet 105 is opened.

The drain plug unit 2 comprises a truncated cone-shaped plug body 201 arranged on the water outlet 105.

In this embodiment, the truncated cone-shaped plug 201 is made of common rubber, and is inverted in a truncated cone-shaped pattern when it seals the water outlet 105.

The drain plug unit 2 further includes a circular plate 202 provided on the upper surface of the truncated cone-shaped plug body 201, a connection plate 203 provided on the circular plate 202, and a vertical plate 204 provided on the connection plate 203 and for supporting the seed tray 15 on the lateral bottom plate 104.

In this embodiment, the vertical plate 204 and the truncated cone-shaped plug 201 are fixedly connected together, and the vertical plate 204 supports the seed tray 15, so that it can be ensured that the drain plug unit 2 is not accidentally opened during normal cultivation of the seed tray 15.

In general, the waste water received in the water pan unit 1 is discharged once again after the complete one-time cultivation operation is completed. In addition, if it is found that the waste water in the water receiving tray unit 1 is relatively large and overflows soon during the cultivation, the seed tray 15 may be temporarily taken out or tilted to temporarily discharge the waste water.

The drain plug unit 2 further includes a pair of protruding plates 205 provided on both symmetrical sides of the vertical plate 204, respectively, for engaging the vertical plate 106.

In this embodiment, the number of the vertical plates 106 is 1 or 2, and the number of the paired protruding plates 205 is 1 or 2, so that two paired protruding plates 205 are guaranteed to be paired, the vertical plates 106 can be clamped, and unnecessary rotation of the drain plug unit 2 is avoided, otherwise, water may continuously leak from the drain plug unit 2, and a harmful phenomenon of insufficient humidity in the seed incubator may occur.

The water inlet pipe unit 3 comprises a first pipe hole 301 arranged on the top plate of the box body 11, a vertical pipe 302 arranged on the first pipe hole 301, and a transverse pipe 303 arranged on the vertical pipe 302 and positioned above the seed tray 15 and used for installing the nozzles 14.

In this embodiment, the nozzle 14 is relatively large in size and is positioned as far as possible directly above and in the middle of the seed tray 15, so as to ensure that all seeds in the seed tray 15 can be sprayed with water or nutrient solution.

In addition, the upper end of the standpipe 302 is connected to the pump body.

The inlet pipe unit 3 further comprises a plug 304 arranged at the lower end of the standpipe 302.

In this embodiment, the plug 304 is a plug that ensures that the standpipe 302 will eventually only exit at the nozzle 14.

The standpipe 302 and the vertical bin door 12 are located at symmetrical two-sided positions of the seed tray 15, respectively.

In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe unit 3 and the water outlet pipe unit 4 are both located "deep inside" the box 11, i.e. near the rear plate side of the box 11, so as to ensure that the pipe of the seed incubator does not interfere with the picking and placing action of the seed tray 15.

However, it is recognized that the drain plug unit 2 is relatively inwardly located, and the operator is required to reach into the operation, which is relatively troublesome, and is one of the improvements of the seed incubator.

The drain pipe unit 4 includes a second pipe hole 401 provided on the rear plate of the tank 11, an L-shaped main pipe 402 provided on the second pipe hole 401, and an L-shaped branch pipe 403 provided on the L-shaped main pipe 402 and used for connecting the water outlet 105.

In an embodiment, the upper end of the L-shaped main pipe 402 does not even need a plug, and the exposed lower end thereof is just in contact with the waste water tank.

Finally, the nozzles 14, the transverse pipes 303 and the L-shaped branch pipes 403 are in one-to-one correspondence with the number and the positions of the seed trays 15, so that a plurality of seed trays 15 can be cultivated together.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound seed incubator, the structure includes box (11), vertical chamber door (12), electric heater (13), nozzle (14) to and seed dish (15), its characterized in that: the seed tray is characterized by further comprising a water tray unit (1) which is arranged in the box body (11) and used for supporting the seed tray (15), a drain plug unit (2) which is arranged on the water tray unit (1), a water inlet pipe unit (3) which is arranged on the box body (11) and used for installing the nozzle (14), and a drain pipe unit (4) which is arranged on the box body (11) and used for connecting the water tray unit (1).

2. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the water pan unit (1) comprises a mounting rod (101) arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (11), a side plate (102) arranged on the mounting rod (101), an inclined bottom plate (103) and a transverse bottom plate (104) arranged on the side plate (102), water outlet holes (105) arranged on the transverse bottom plate (104) and used for mounting the drain plug unit (2) and the drain pipe unit (4), and a vertical plate (106) arranged on the upper surface of the transverse bottom plate (104) and used for supporting the seed tray (15).

3. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the water receiving tray unit (1) further comprises an auxiliary vertical plate (107) which is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined bottom plate (103) and is used for supporting the seed tray (15).

4. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the drain plug unit (2) comprises a truncated cone-shaped plug body (201) arranged on the water outlet hole (105).

5. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the drain plug unit (2) further comprises a circular plate (202) arranged on the upper surface of the truncated cone-shaped plug body (201), a connecting plate (203) arranged on the circular plate (202), and a vertical plate (204) arranged on the connecting plate (203) and used for supporting the seed tray (15) on the transverse bottom plate (104).

6. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the drain plug unit (2) further comprises a pair of protruding plates (205) which are respectively arranged on two symmetrical side surfaces of the vertical plate (204) and are used for clamping the vertical plate (106).

7. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the water inlet pipe unit (3) comprises a first pipe hole (301) arranged on the top plate of the box body (11), a vertical pipe (302) arranged on the first pipe hole (301) and a transverse pipe (303) arranged on the vertical pipe (302) and positioned above the seed tray (15) and used for installing the nozzle (14).

8. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the water inlet pipe unit (3) further comprises a plug (304) arranged at the lower end position of the vertical pipe (302).

9. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the vertical pipes (302) and the vertical box doors (12) are respectively positioned at symmetrical two side positions of the seed tray (15).

10. A compound seed incubator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the drain pipe unit (4) comprises a second pipe hole (401) arranged on the rear plate of the box body (11), an L-shaped main pipe (402) arranged on the second pipe hole (401), and an L-shaped branch pipe (403) arranged on the L-shaped main pipe (402) and used for connecting the water outlet hole (105).