CN220755499U

CN220755499U - Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN220755499U
Application number: CN202322417212.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高强
Original assignee: Qingshan Town Agricultural And Rural Management Service Center
Current assignee: Qingshan Town Agricultural And Rural Management Service Center
Priority date: 2023-09-06
Filing date: 2023-09-06
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box in a penetrating manner, a manual valve is arranged on the blanking pipe, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom plate, and symmetrically distributed steering wheels are fixedly arranged at the other side of the bottom plate. According to the agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the bottom plate, the steering wheel, the driving wheel, the fixing frame, the pushing handle, the fixing plate, the storage battery, the protective box, the transverse shaft, the second transmission mechanism, the second motor and the protective shell are matched for use, the whole device is mechanically driven to complete the moving process, manual pushing is not needed, the advancing direction of the device is only needed to be manually mastered, the device is easier and more labor-saving to use, and people can conduct fertilizing operation for a long time and high efficiency due to the advantage of mechanical driving.

Description

Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical fertilization, in particular to an agricultural mechanical fertilization device.

Background

The agriculture is the industry of obtaining products by utilizing the growth and development rules of animal and plant agriculture and through artificial cultivation, the labor object is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants themselves, and the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting the national economy construction and development. The necessary condition in the agricultural planting process is that the plants need to be fertilized.

The utility model provides an agricultural machinery fertilizing device which is disclosed by Chinese patent publication No. CN218998846U and comprises a bottom plate, a supporting rod is arranged below the bottom plate, a plurality of travelling wheels are fixed below the supporting rod, a handle assembly is arranged in the bottom plate in an inserted mode, a fertilizing barrel is arranged in the bottom plate in an inserted mode, a perspective plate is arranged in the fertilizing barrel, a first annular plate is fixed above the fertilizing barrel, a second annular plate is connected with the first annular plate through a plurality of bolts, handles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the second annular plate, a cover plate is fixed above the second annular plate, a feed inlet is arranged in the inserted mode, a stirring assembly is arranged in the cover plate in an inserted mode, four feed inlets are formed in the fertilizing barrel, a feed pipe is arranged in the feed inlet in an inserted mode, and a switch valve is arranged at one end of the feed pipe in a sleeved mode.

Aiming at the related technology, the device has a plurality of defects, in the actual use process, in the environment of uneven ground such as farmland, the position movement can bring great physical burden to people by using the hand-held push rod pushing device, because the uneven ground, the pushing device needs to overcome the resistance of the ground every time, the physical consumption of people is too fast, and the physical effort input by people in the fertilization process is less and less along with the time, so that the fertilization efficiency is gradually reduced, the inconvenience is brought to the use of people, the fertilization efficiency of farmland is not beneficial to improvement, and therefore, the agricultural mechanical fertilization device is necessary to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural machinery fertilizing device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the fertilizer case, the bottom fixed interlude of fertilizer case installs the unloading pipe, be provided with manual valve on the unloading pipe, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate bottom has the mount, the opposite side fixed mounting of bottom plate bottom has the steering wheel of symmetric distribution, rotate on the mount and install the cross axle, fixed mounting has the drive wheel of symmetric distribution on the outer wall of cross axle, the inside top fixed mounting of mount has the second motor, be provided with second drive mechanism between the drive end of second motor and the cross axle, the top of bottom plate is located one side fixed mounting of fertilizer case has the fixed plate, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate one side has the pushing hands, the top of bottom plate is located one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the protective housing, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the battery.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of fertilizer case is provided with the apron, the (mixing) shaft of symmetric distribution is installed in the bottom rotation of apron, fixedly mounted has a plurality of transverse mixing roller on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft, two be provided with first drive mechanism between the (mixing) shaft, the top fixed mounting of apron has the support frame, one side fixed mounting at support frame top has first motor, the both sides of apron all are provided with adjustment mechanism.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing blocks, the two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed and fixedly mounted on two sides of the cover plate respectively, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, which are located on the fertilizer box.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the first transmission mechanism consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, wherein the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt in a transmission way, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the top ends of the two stirring shafts.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the top fixed mounting of mount inside has the protective housing, and second motor and second drive mechanism all are located the inside of protective housing, the cross axle runs through the inside of protective housing and rotates with the bearing of installing on the protective housing surface and be connected, second drive mechanism comprises action wheel, follow driving wheel and belt, and action wheel and follow driving wheel pass through belt transmission and connect, the action wheel is fixed cup joint on the outer wall of second motor drive end, from the fixed cup joint on the outer wall of cross axle of driving wheel.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the bottom of the cover plate is in a ladder shape at the joint of the top of the fertilizer box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the bottom plate, the steering wheel, the driving wheel, the fixing frame, the pushing handle, the fixing plate, the storage battery, the protective box, the transverse shaft, the second transmission mechanism, the second motor and the protective shell, the whole device is completed by mechanical driving in the moving process, manual pushing is not needed, and the advancing direction of the device is only needed to be mastered manually, so that the device is easier and more labor-saving to use, and because of the advantage of mechanical driving, people can perform fertilization operation for a long time with high efficiency, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the fatigue degree of a human body is reduced, so that the practicability of the device in farmlands is greatly improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the first motor, the first transmission mechanism, the supporting frame, the stirring shaft, the transverse stirring roller, the cover plate, the fixed block, the electric telescopic rod, the fertilizer box and the blanking pipe, the rotation of the transverse stirring roller can stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box, so that agricultural personnel can conveniently mix and blend the required fertilizer according to the lack of soil fertility, the stirring structure moves along with the cover plate, when the cover plate moves upwards, the stirring shaft and the transverse stirring roller also move out of the interior of the fertilizer box, the interior of the fertilizer box and the stirring structure are conveniently cleaned, the fertilization operation of different fertilizers is conveniently carried out, and the problem that the inconvenient cleaning of residual fertilizers in the device affects the use of different subsequent fertilizers is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a base plate and a fertilizer box in an agricultural machine fertilizer apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom view of a cover plate in the agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a fixing frame in the agricultural machinery fertilizing apparatus.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a steering wheel; 3. a driving wheel; 4. a fixing frame; 5. pushing hands; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a storage battery; 8. a protective box; 9. a first motor; 10. a first transmission mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. a transverse stirring roller; 14. a cover plate; 15. a fixed block; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a fertilizer box; 18. discharging pipes; 19. a horizontal axis; 20. a second transmission mechanism; 21. a second motor; 22. and a protective shell.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the utility model, an agricultural machine fertilizing device includes a base plate 1, a fertilizer tank 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, a discharging pipe 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 17 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 18 penetrates through the top of the base plate 1 and extends to below the bottom of the base plate 1, a manual valve is arranged on the discharging pipe 18, a fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the base plate 1, symmetrically distributed steering wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the other side of the bottom of the base plate 1, a transverse shaft 19 is rotatably installed on the fixing frame 4, symmetrically distributed driving wheels 3 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transverse shaft 19, a second motor 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the fixing frame 4, a second transmission mechanism 20 is arranged between the driving end of the second motor 21 and the transverse shaft 19, a fixed plate 6 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the fertilizer tank 17, a pushing handle 5 is fixedly installed above one side of the fixed plate 6, a protecting box 8 is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the base plate 1, a storage battery 7 is fixedly installed inside the protecting box 8, and the storage battery 7 is arranged inside the protecting box, so that when the device is used outdoors, convenience of people does not need to be externally connected with a power supply.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the application, the top of fertilizer box 17 is provided with apron 14, the (mixing) shaft 12 of symmetric distribution is installed in the bottom rotation of apron 14, and the top of (mixing) shaft 12 runs through the bottom of apron 14 and extends to apron 14 top, fixedly mounted has a plurality of transverse mixing roller 13 on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 12, be provided with first drive mechanism 10 between two (mixing) shafts 12, the top fixed mounting of apron 14 has support frame 11, one side fixed mounting at support frame 11 top has first motor 9, and the drive end of first motor 9 runs through support frame 11 top and with the top fixed connection of an (mixing) shaft 12, the both sides of apron 14 all are provided with adjustment mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this application, adjustment mechanism includes fixed block 15, and the quantity of fixed block 15 is two, and two fixed blocks 15 are symmetric distribution and respectively fixed mounting in the both sides of apron 14, and the top of bottom plate 1 is located the equal fixed mounting of both sides of fertilizer case 17 and has electric telescopic handle 16, and electric telescopic handle 16's drive end and fixed block 15's bottom fixed connection, has realized apron 14 and fertilizer case 17 and has passed through mechanical drive's mode separately, and the people's of being convenient for use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present application, the first transmission mechanism 10 is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt transmission, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the top ends of the two stirring shafts 12 respectively.

Referring to fig. 4, in this application, the inside top fixed mounting of mount 4 has protective housing 22, and second motor 21 and second drive mechanism 20 all are located the inside of protective housing 22, cross axle 19 runs through the inside of protective housing 22 and rotates with the bearing of installing on the protective housing 22 surface and be connected, second drive mechanism 20 comprises the action wheel, from driving wheel and belt, and action wheel and from driving wheel pass through belt transmission and connect, the action wheel is fixed cup joint on the outer wall of second motor 21 drive end, from the fixed cup joint on the outer wall of cross axle 19, through the setting of protective housing 22, play the protection effect to second motor 21 and second drive mechanism 20, avoid the device to use in the farmland, external earth adheres to on second motor 21 and second drive mechanism 20, influence the steady use of second motor 21 and second drive mechanism 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the present application, the bottom of the cover plate 14 is stepped at the top of the fertilizer box 17, so that the cover plate 14 and the fertilizer box 17 have high fit, which is beneficial to the stable use of the cover plate 14 and the stirring structure thereon.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, during use, the electrical components that appear in this application all connect external intercommunication battery 7 and control switch when using, when the user needs to promote the device and remove in the farmland, on the user hand push handle 5, and start working through switch control second motor 21, the rotation of second motor 21 drive end drives cross shaft 19 through the transmission effect of second drive mechanism 20 and rotates, the rotation of cross shaft 19 drives drive wheel 3 and rotates, make the ground in drive wheel 3 and the farmland produce frictional force, and make the device remove, the device is at the removal in-process, the user only need adjust the direction of steering wheel 2 through push handle 5, reach the effect alright that the device turned to, the in-process that whole device removed all relies on mechanical drive to accomplish, need not the manpower to promote, only need the manual work to master the direction of advance alright of device, make the device use more laborsaving, because mechanical drive's advantage, people can carry out fertilization operation for a long time high efficiency, the tired degree of the human body has also been reduced when improving operation efficiency, this makes the practicality of device in the farmland improve greatly.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, in use, when fertilizer is applied through the device, fertilizer to be applied needs to be added into the interior of the fertilizer box 17, when fertilizer needs to be added into the interior of the fertilizer box 17, the electric telescopic rod 16 is controlled to start working through the switch, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the two fixed blocks 15 to stably vertically move, the moving of the fixed blocks 15 drives the cover plate 14 to move, the cover plate 14 is enabled to move upwards, at the moment, the top of the fertilizer box 17 loses the sealing effect of the cover plate 14, the top of the fertilizer box 17 presents an opening, through the opening, a user can pour the required fertilizer into the interior of the fertilizer box 17, after the fertilizer is added, the cover plate 14 is reset through the driving of the electric telescopic rod 16, the cover plate 14 drives the stirring shaft 12 at the bottom of the cover plate 14 and the transverse stirring roller 13 to be inserted into the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 17 in the process of resetting, after the cover plate 14 is completely closed, the driving end of the first motor 9 is controlled to start working through the switch, the driving end of the first motor 9 drives one stirring shaft 12 to rotate, the two stirring shafts 12 are enabled to simultaneously rotate through the transmission effect of the first transmission mechanism 10, the two stirring shafts 12 rotate simultaneously, the stirring shafts 12 rotate, the stirring shaft 12 rotate simultaneously, the stirring roller 13 is driven by the stirring shaft 13 is driven by the stirring roller 13 to rotate, the transverse stirring roller 13 is driven by the stirring roller 13 to rotate, the stirring roller 13 is simultaneously, the soil is required to rotate and the soil is not to rotate, the soil is removed from the interior of the fertilizer box 17, the soil is conveniently, the soil is removed from the soil is removed, the soil is conveniently is removed from the soil is removed, and the soil is removed from the soil is removed, and is removed from the soil is subjected to be subjected to soil, and is removed from the soil, and is subjected to is moved and has is moved from the soil, and is moved and is a soil, and is moved and has is moved and is a soil, the problem that the residual fertilizers inside the device are inconvenient to clean and influence the use of different kinds of fertilizers is avoided.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has fertilizer case (17), the bottom fixed interlude of fertilizer case (17) is installed unloading pipe (18), be provided with manual valve on unloading pipe (18), one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) bottom has mount (4), the opposite side fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) bottom has symmetrical distribution's steering wheel (2), rotate on mount (4) and install cross axle (19), fixed mounting has symmetrical distribution's drive wheel (3) on the outer wall of cross axle (19), the inside top fixed mounting of mount (4) has second motor (21), be provided with second drive mechanism (20) between the drive end of second motor (21) and cross axle (19), the top of bottom plate (1) is located one side fixed mounting of fertilizer case (17) and has fixed plate (6), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (6) one side top one side of bottom plate (1) is located one side fixed mounting of fixed plate (6) has protective housing (8), the inside fixed mounting of storage battery (7) of protective housing (8).

2. An agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the top of fertilizer case (17) is provided with apron (14), (12) of symmetry distribution are installed in the bottom rotation of apron (14), fixedly mounted has a plurality of transverse stirring roller (13) on the outer wall of (12) stirring shaft, two be provided with first drive mechanism (10) between (12) stirring shaft, the top fixed mounting of apron (14) has support frame (11), one side fixed mounting at support frame (11) top has first motor (9), the both sides of apron (14) all are provided with adjustment mechanism.

3. An agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing blocks (15), the two fixing blocks (15) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly mounted on two sides of the cover plate (14), and electric telescopic rods (16) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) located on the fertilizer box (17).

4. An agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: the first transmission mechanism (10) consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt transmission, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the top ends of the two stirring shafts (12) respectively.

5. An agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of mount (4) inside has protective housing (22), and second motor (21) and second drive mechanism (20) all are located the inside of protective housing (22), cross axle (19) run through the inside of protective housing (22) and rotate with the bearing of installing on protective housing (22) surface and be connected, second drive mechanism (20) are by the action wheel, from driving wheel and belt constitution, and action wheel and from driving wheel pass through belt transmission connection, the action wheel is fixed cup joint on the outer wall of second motor (21) drive end, from the fixed cup joint on the outer wall of cross axle (19) of driving wheel.

6. An agricultural machine fertilizing apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the cover plate (14) is in a step shape at the joint of the top of the fertilizer box (17).