CN220747257U - Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function - Google Patents

Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220747257U
CN220747257U CN202322215160.5U CN202322215160U CN220747257U CN 220747257 U CN220747257 U CN 220747257U CN 202322215160 U CN202322215160 U CN 202322215160U CN 220747257 U CN220747257 U CN 220747257U
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protective cover
fireproof
layer
pressing plate
shock
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CN202322215160.5U
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杨鑫
王海倩
戚芳
张新
吴双九
张峥
张战峰
葛利华
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Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
MCC Inspection and Certification Co Ltd
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Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
MCC Inspection and Certification Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shock insulation rubber support with fireproof and energy storage functions, which comprises: the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the shock insulation rubber column, and a fireproof cloth layer is bonded on the outer wall of the shock insulation rubber column through a fireproof adhesive layer; further comprises: the protective cover is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the fireproof cloth layer, the upper end and the lower end of the protective cover are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, and the protective cover is respectively provided with a heat insulation layer and an inorganic phase change material energy storage layer from inside to outside. The shock insulation rubber support has the functions of good fireproof effect, heat storage and release, and building energy consumption reduction.

Description

Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shock-insulating rubber supports in building construction, in particular to a shock-insulating rubber support with fireproof and energy-storage functions.
Background
The shock insulation rubber support can obviously reduce the damage of the earthquake to the structure and ensure the safety of the structure, people and property, and is widely applied to the shock insulation engineering of the building.
The prior art is like CN 212956994U-shock insulation rubber support, and it discloses the rubber support body including last shrouding, steel sheet, rubber slab, down shrouding, fire prevention rock wool layer, outside rubber layer, go up shrouding and down set up steel sheet and the rubber slab of combination in turn between the shrouding, the outer lane of going up shrouding, steel sheet, rubber slab, down shrouding is located to fire prevention rock wool layer, and the fire prevention rock wool layer outer lane is located to outside rubber layer. According to the technology, the fireproof rock wool layer is added, so that the rubber support is prevented from being damaged in the fire disaster. However, the shock-insulating rubber support is only provided with a fireproof layer, so that the fireproof effect is poor; in addition, the shock-insulating rubber support has no heat storage and release functions, namely has no function of reducing the energy consumption of a building.
Therefore, how to provide a shock-insulation rubber support with good fireproof effect, heat storage and heat release functions, which can reduce the energy consumption of a building, is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides the shock-insulation rubber support with the functions of fire prevention and energy storage, which has good fire prevention effect, has the functions of storing and releasing heat and can reduce the energy consumption of a building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function includes: the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the shock insulation rubber column, and a fireproof cloth layer is bonded on the outer wall of the shock insulation rubber column through a fireproof adhesive layer;
further comprises: the protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the fireproof cloth layer, the upper end and the lower end of the protective cover are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, and the protective cover is respectively provided with a heat insulation layer and an inorganic phase change material energy storage layer from inside to outside.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the shock insulation rubber support with the functions of fire prevention and energy storage, wherein the fire prevention rubber on the shock insulation rubber support is of the A level or the B1 level in flame retardant grade, the fire prevention cloth layer meets the requirement of 3h fire resistance limit, the shock insulation rubber column has good fire prevention effect, the protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the shock insulation rubber column, the heat insulation layer of the inner layer of the protective cover has the advantages of heat insulation and fire prevention, the shock insulation rubber column in the inner layer of the protective cover has obvious fire prevention effect, the fire prevention performance is further improved, in addition, the inorganic phase change material energy storage layer on the outer side of the protective cover is subjected to heat radiation (such as heat generated by day and night temperature change, heat conducted by a building and heat generated by a building when the building is in a fire disaster), the temperature of the inorganic phase change material is increased, the phase change material changes in state when the phase change temperature of the inorganic phase change material reaches the phase change material, and the material returns to the original state when the external temperature is lower than the phase change temperature, the material can circularly reciprocate to store and release the energy, and the released heat can be transferred into the building, so that the temperature in the building can be properly increased, namely, the temperature in the building is provided with additional heat, such as required to be kept comfortable, and the heat energy is reduced. Therefore, the shock insulation rubber support has the functions of good fireproof effect, heat storage and release, and building energy consumption reduction.
Further, the protection casing includes protection casing and lower protection casing, the upper end of upper protection casing with upper pressure plate passes through connecting screw fixed connection, the lower extreme of lower protection casing with lower pressure plate passes through connecting screw fixed connection, the lower extreme of upper protection casing with the upper end interval arrangement of lower protection casing, and be provided with fire-retardant joint strip between the two, the upper protection casing with the lower protection casing is all equipped with from inside to outside the heat insulating layer with inorganic phase change material energy storage layer.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are: the protective cover is divided into the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover, so that the upper protective cover or the lower protective cover is convenient to maintain and replace in the later period, the whole protective cover does not need to be replaced, and the replacement cost of parts is saved; in addition, the clearance between upper shield and the lower shield does not influence the horizontal slip of support to carry out the shutoff by fire-retardant joint strip, can prevent that outside fire source from entering into the inside shock insulation rubber post that burns out of shield.
Further, the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover are in a frustum shape with openings up and down, the small end of the upper protective cover is fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate through the connecting screw, the small end of the lower protective cover is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate through the connecting screw, and the large end of the upper protective cover and the large end of the lower protective cover are oppositely arranged and are plugged with the flame-retardant sealing adhesive tape.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are: the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover are in frustum shapes, so that the protective cover is integrally in a truncated cone shape, a certain gap is formed between the fireproof cloth layer and the protective cover, and the fireproof cloth layer and the fireproof adhesive layer can be left in the gap when falling off and cannot fall to ignite other substances, so that the use safety of the shock insulation rubber support is ensured.
Further, the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover are internally provided with a first packaging cavity and a second packaging cavity which are independent, the first packaging cavity is internally provided with a heat insulation material to form the heat insulation layer, and the second packaging cavity is internally provided with an inorganic phase change material to form the inorganic phase change material energy storage layer.
Furthermore, the heat insulation layer is a ceramic heat insulation layer, and the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover can be made of stainless steel or aluminum, preferably aluminum.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are: the protective cover has good thermal conductivity, and can timely conduct heat to the ceramic heat insulation layer inwards, so that the ceramic heat insulation layer can timely play a heat insulation role, namely, when the ceramic heat insulation material encounters flameless high temperature above 300 ℃ and flame at 500 ℃ burns, the ceramic heat insulation material can be converted into a hollow ceramic material, and the material has the advantages of heat insulation, fire resistance, earthquake resistance and the like and has a remarkable role in avoiding fire of the shock insulation rubber column.
Further, the surfaces of the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate and the head surfaces of the connecting screws are coated with thick slurry fireproof paint layers.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are: further improving the fireproof performance of the shock insulation rubber support.
Further, the thickness of the thick slurry fireproof coating layer is 2-6cm.
Further, the inorganic phase change material energy storage layer is an inorganic hydrated salt phase change material layer.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are: compared with inorganic fused salt materials, inorganic hydrated salt phase-change materials lose different amounts of bound water at different temperatures, the bound water which is removed quickly exists on the outer layer of the protective cover in the form of water vapor, the water vapor can absorb heat to prevent the heat from diffusing inwards, and meanwhile, a heat insulation layer is formed to further prevent the heat from diffusing.
Further, the fireproof cloth layer is one of aluminum silicate fiber felt and aluminum foil glass fiber cloth.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a shock-insulation rubber support with fireproof and energy-storage functions.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the section A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a shock insulation rubber support with fireproof and energy storage functions, which comprises: the upper pressing plate 1, the lower pressing plate 2 and the shock insulation rubber column 3 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the shock insulation rubber column 3, a fireproof cloth layer 5 is bonded on the outer wall of the shock insulation rubber column 3 through a fireproof adhesive layer 4 (the fireproof cloth is arranged around the shock insulation rubber column through fireproof adhesive, and the head-to-tail overlapping length of the fireproof cloth is not less than 5 cm), wherein the fireproof adhesive can protect the shock insulation rubber column from fire disaster, and the fireproof cloth is adhered to the shock insulation rubber column; the fireproof cloth layer 5 is one of aluminum silicate fiber felt and aluminum foil glass fiber cloth; the fireproof glue is of a flame-retardant grade A or B1, and the fireproof cloth is made of inorganic materials, so that the requirement of 3h fire resistance limit can be met;
further comprises: the upper end and the lower end of the protective cover 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate 1 and the lower pressing plate 2, and the protective cover 6 is respectively provided with a heat insulation layer 7 and an inorganic phase change material energy storage layer 8 from inside to outside.
The fireproof rubber, the fireproof cloth layer and the heat insulation layer are arranged in the horizontal direction of the shock insulation rubber support, so that the combustion of the support in the horizontal direction is blocked, and the fireproof effect of the support is improved.
The protection cover 6 comprises an upper protection cover 61 and a lower protection cover 62, the upper end of the upper protection cover 61 is fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate 1 through a connecting screw 9, the lower end of the lower protection cover 62 is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate 2 through the connecting screw 9, the lower end of the upper protection cover 61 and the upper end of the lower protection cover 62 are arranged at intervals, a flame-retardant sealing adhesive tape 10 is arranged between the lower end of the upper protection cover 61 and the upper end of the lower protection cover 62, and the upper protection cover 61 and the lower protection cover 62 are both provided with a heat insulation layer 7 and an inorganic phase change material energy storage layer 8 from inside to outside.
The upper protective cover 61 and the lower protective cover 62 are in a frustum shape with upper and lower openings, the small end of the upper protective cover 61 and the upper pressure plate 1 are fixedly connected through a connecting screw 9 (the head of the connecting screw at the position is lower than or flush with the upper surface of the upper pressure plate, so that the upper surface of the upper pressure plate is guaranteed to be planar, the upper pressure plate is convenient to contact with a building to be planar, and the supporting effect of a support is guaranteed), the small end of the lower protective cover 62 and the lower pressure plate 2 are fixedly connected through the connecting screw 9 (the head of the connecting screw at the position is lower than or flush with the lower surface of the lower pressure plate, so that the lower surface of the lower pressure plate is planar, the lower pressure plate is convenient to contact with the building to be planar, and the supporting effect of the support is guaranteed), and the flame-retardant sealing adhesive tape 10 is oppositely arranged between the large end of the upper protective cover 61 and the large end of the lower protective cover 62 and the upper end of the lower protective cover 62.
The upper and lower shields 61 and 62 have independent first and second package chambers inside, the first package chamber having an inside package of a heat insulating material to form the heat insulating layer 7, and the second package chamber having an inside package of an inorganic phase change material to form the inorganic phase change material energy storage layer 8. Alternatively, the upper and lower shields 61 and 62 are adhered with the heat insulating layer 7 on the inner side and the inorganic phase change material energy storage layer 8 on the outer side.
The heat insulating layer 7 is a ceramic heat insulating layer, and the upper shield 61 and the lower shield 62 are made of aluminum materials.
The ceramic heat insulating layer is prepared by treating glass powder, ceramic whisker, diatomite, nano alumina powder, magnesium hydroxide-silicon composite nanotube and zinc borate with a silane coupling agent, banburying, crushing, extruding and granulating. When the ceramic heat insulating material is burned by flame at the temperature of more than 300 ℃ and flame at the temperature of 500 ℃, the material can be converted into a hollow ceramic material, and the material has the advantages of heat insulation, fire resistance, earthquake resistance and the like and has remarkable effect on fire avoidance of internal materials.
The surfaces of the upper pressing plate 1, the lower pressing plate 2 and the head surfaces of the connecting screws 9 are coated with thick slurry fireproof paint layers 11 with low heat conductivity coefficients, so that the vertical combustion is blocked. The thickness of the thick paste fireproof coating layer 11 is 2-6cm. The thick slurry fireproof coating layer 11 has a fire resistance time of not less than 3 hours, and has certain flexibility and can deform along with the shearing deformation of the support.
The inorganic phase change material energy storage layer 8 is an inorganic hydrated salt phase change material layer, and the inorganic phase change material energy storage layer 8 is an inorganic phase change material. Compared with inorganic fused salt materials, inorganic hydrated salt phase-change materials lose different amounts of bound water at different temperatures, the bound water which is removed quickly exists on the outer layer of the protective cover in the form of water vapor, the water vapor can absorb heat and prevent heat from diffusing inwards, and meanwhile, a heat-insulating layer is formed to further prevent heat from diffusing. Selected inorganic materialsThe hydrated salt is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO) 4 ·7H 2 O), magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl) 2 ·6H 2 O) one of the following. MgSO (MgSO) 4 ·7H 2 The O is desorbed for the first time at 52.5 ℃ and the enthalpy value of the dehydration reaction is 202kJ/kg. At the temperature of (70-90), the reaction enthalpy value of the temperature section is 1294kJ/kg, and the theoretical heat storage density of the system in the temperature section is (52-150) DEG C reaches (2.2-2.8) GJ/m 3 。MgCl 2 ·6H 2 The water loss products of O are respectively divided into: 69 ℃, mgCl 2 ·4H 2 O;129℃,MgCl 2 ·2H 2 O;167℃,MgCl 2 ·nH 2 O (1.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.2) and MgOHCl;203 ℃, mgCl 2 ·nH 2 O (1.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.2) is converted into Mg (OH) Cl0.3H 2 O;235℃,Mg(OH)Cl·0.3H 2 O is converted into Mg (OH) Cl; mg (OH) Cl was converted into cylindrical MgO particles at 415 ℃.
The support is flame-retardant in the horizontal and vertical directions, the fireproof grade of the shock insulation support is improved, the problem of energy consumption is comprehensively considered, the phase change energy storage material is introduced, the energy consumption of a building is reduced, the building can also respond when combustion does not spread, and the shock insulation support has great practical significance.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises an upper pressing plate (1), a lower pressing plate (2) and a shock insulation rubber column (3), wherein the upper pressing plate (1) and the lower pressing plate (2) are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the shock insulation rubber column (3), and a fireproof cloth layer (5) is bonded on the outer wall of the shock insulation rubber column (3) through a fireproof adhesive layer (4);
further comprises: the fireproof device comprises a fireproof cloth layer (5) and a protective cover (6) arranged on the outer periphery side of the fireproof cloth layer, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the protective cover (6) are fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate (1) and a lower pressing plate (2) respectively, and a heat insulation layer (7) and an inorganic phase change material energy storage layer (8) are arranged on the protective cover (6) from inside to outside respectively.
2. The shock-insulating rubber support with the fireproof and energy-storage functions according to claim 1, wherein the protective cover (6) comprises an upper protective cover (61) and a lower protective cover (62), the upper end of the upper protective cover (61) is fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate (1) through a connecting screw (9), the lower end of the lower protective cover (62) is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate (2) through the connecting screw (9), the lower end of the upper protective cover (61) and the upper end of the lower protective cover (62) are arranged at intervals, a flame-retardant sealing rubber strip (10) is arranged between the lower protective cover and the lower protective cover (62), and the heat insulating layer (7) and the inorganic phase-change material energy-storage layer (8) are arranged from inside to outside.
3. The shock-insulating rubber support with the fireproof and energy-storage functions according to claim 2, wherein the upper protective cover (61) and the lower protective cover (62) are in a frustum shape with upper openings and lower openings, the small end of the upper protective cover (61) is fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate (1) through the connecting screw (9), the small end of the lower protective cover (62) is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate (2) through the connecting screw (9), the large end of the upper protective cover (61) and the large end of the lower protective cover (62) are oppositely arranged, and the flame-retardant sealing rubber strip (10) is plugged between the large end of the upper protective cover and the large end of the lower protective cover.
4. The shock-insulating rubber support with the fireproof and energy-storage functions according to claim 2, wherein the upper protective cover (61) and the lower protective cover (62) are internally provided with a first packaging cavity and a second packaging cavity which are independent, the first packaging cavity is internally provided with a heat-insulating material in a packaged mode to form the heat-insulating layer (7), and the second packaging cavity is internally provided with an inorganic phase-change material in a packaged mode to form the inorganic phase-change material energy-storage layer (8).
5. The shock-insulating rubber support with the fireproof and energy-storage functions according to claim 2, wherein the heat insulation layer (7) is a ceramic heat insulation layer, and the upper protective cover (61) and the lower protective cover (62) are made of aluminum materials.
6. A shock-insulating rubber support with fire-proof and energy-storing functions according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that the surface of the upper pressing plate (1), the surface of the lower pressing plate (2) and the head surface of the connecting screw (9) are coated with a thick paste fire-proof coating layer (11).
7. The shock-insulating rubber support with fireproof and energy-storage functions according to claim 6, wherein the thick paste fireproof coating layer (11) is 2-6cm thick.
8. The shock-insulating rubber support with fireproof and energy-storing functions according to any one of claims 1-5 and 7, wherein the inorganic phase-change material energy-storing layer (8) is an inorganic hydrated salt phase-change material layer.
9. The shock-insulating rubber support with fireproof and energy-storing functions according to any one of claims 1-5 and 7, wherein the fireproof cloth layer (5) is one of aluminum silicate fiber felt and aluminum foil glass fiber cloth.
CN202322215160.5U 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function Active CN220747257U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322215160.5U CN220747257U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322215160.5U CN220747257U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220747257U true CN220747257U (en) 2024-04-09

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CN202322215160.5U Active CN220747257U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Shock insulation rubber support with fire prevention, energy storage function

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CN (1) CN220747257U (en)

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